CN107926992A - 一种榉树扦插育苗生根剂 - Google Patents

一种榉树扦插育苗生根剂 Download PDF

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CN107926992A
CN107926992A CN201711267248.4A CN201711267248A CN107926992A CN 107926992 A CN107926992 A CN 107926992A CN 201711267248 A CN201711267248 A CN 201711267248A CN 107926992 A CN107926992 A CN 107926992A
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龚贤飞
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种榉树扦插育苗生根剂。本发明的榉树扦插育苗生根剂由以下质量配比的原料制备：ABT生根粉25‑50份、马齿苋提取液1.0‑3.5份、烷基糖苷3‑6份、薄荷根干粉1‑4份、异麦芽三糖1‑4份、菊花提取物0.5‑0.8份、苯甲酸1‑3份、芸苔素0.3‑1.5份、皂素2‑4份、螯合锌3‑6份、低钠盐0.3‑0.6份、腐殖酸1.2‑2.5份、山嵛酸甘油酯0.2‑0.6份、白醋1.0‑2.5份、茶皂素1.0‑2.5份、海藻微粉1.5‑2.5份、中性蛋白酶0.4‑0.6份、25%多菌灵可湿性粉剂3‑6份、L‑谷氨酸0.3‑0.5份。本发明的榉树扦插育苗生根剂能提早榉树扦插苗的生根时间，提高生根效率；该生根剂还可避免由于生根剂被作物吸收后未及时的补充作物所需的营养物质，出现的脱肥现象，养分均衡，在作物的各个生育时期都可使用。

Description

一种榉树扦插育苗生根剂
技术领域
本发明涉及生根剂领域，尤其涉及一种榉树扦插育苗生根剂。
背景技术
榉树属于榆科榉属，落叶大乔木，分布于地中海东部至亚洲东部，约 10 个物种。具有树龄长，抗风、抗早、病虫害少、材质优良等特点。榉树木材致密坚硬，纹理美观，不易伸缩与挠曲，耐腐性强，是造船、桥梁以及生产各类高档家具和工艺品的上等木材，属于高档的硬阔叶用材树种。茎皮含纤维，且含量较多，是制造人造棉、绳索和造纸的原料。树根根系发达，能够固持水土，保养水源，改善土壤透气性和结构，是很好的水土保持树种。树形优美，树冠冠幅大，叶色季相变化丰富，因而又是深受人们喜爱的传统色叶园林树种和重要的园林绿化景观树种。由于榉树具有较高经济、生态和景观利用价值，且现存榉树的资源非常紧缺，在第一批《国家重点保护野生植物名录》中，榉树被列为国家二级重点保护的野生植物。生根剂是植物生长调节剂的一种，生根剂的主要活性成分是S-诱抗素，并复配了多种诱导生根的活性物质和具有增强辅酶活性的生理活性物质，具有强力促进生根和增强植物抗逆性的特点，不同植物对生根剂的敏感程度不尽相同。现有技术中榉树扦插育苗生根，效率不高，成本高。
发明内容
本发明提供一种榉树扦插育苗生根剂，采用如下技术方案：一种榉树扦插育苗生根剂，由以下质量配比的原料制备：ABT 生根粉25-50 份、马齿苋提取液 1.0-3.5 份、烷基糖苷3-6 份、薄荷根干粉1-4 份、异麦芽三糖1-4 份、菊花提取物0.5-0.8 份、苯甲酸 1-3份、芸苔素 0.3-1.5 份、皂素2-4 份、螯合锌 3-6 份、低钠盐 0.3-0.6 份、腐殖酸 1.2-2.5 份、山嵛酸甘油酯0.2-0.6 份、白醋1.0-2.5份、茶皂素1.0-2.5份、海藻微粉 1.5-2.5份、中性蛋白酶 0.4-0.6 份、25%多菌灵可湿性粉剂3-6 份、L- 谷氨酸 0.3-0.5 份；所述菊花提取物优选为菊花的乙醇提取液。
优选地，由以下质量配比的原料制备ABT 生根粉25份、马齿苋提取液 1.0份、烷基糖苷3份、薄荷根干粉1份、异麦芽三糖1份、菊花提取物0.5份、苯甲酸 1份、芸苔素 0.3份、皂素2份、螯合锌 3份、低钠盐 0.3份、腐殖酸 1.2- 份、山嵛酸甘油酯0.2份、白醋1.0份、茶皂素1.0份、海藻微粉 1.5份、中性蛋白酶 0.4份、25%多菌灵可湿性粉剂3份、L-谷氨酸 0.3份。
优选地，由以下质量配比的原料制备ABT 生根粉28份、马齿苋提取液 1.5份、烷基糖苷3.2份、薄荷根干粉1.5份、异麦芽三糖1.5份、菊花提取物0.55份、苯甲酸1.2份、芸苔素0.8份、皂素2.5份、螯合锌3.3份、低钠盐0.35份、腐殖酸 1.25份、山嵛酸甘油酯0.25份、白醋1.3份、茶皂素1.5份、海藻微粉1.6份、中性蛋白酶0.45份、25%多菌灵可湿性粉剂3.5份、L- 谷氨酸0.35份。
优选地，由以下质量配比的原料制备ABT 生根粉30份、马齿苋提取液2.0 份、烷基糖苷3.5份、薄荷根干粉1.8份、异麦芽三糖2.0份、菊花提取物0.6份、苯甲酸1.5份、芸苔素1.0份、皂素3份、螯合锌4份、低钠盐0.4份、腐殖酸1.5份、山嵛酸甘油酯0.3份、白醋1.5份、茶皂素2.0份、海藻微粉1.8份、中性蛋白酶0.5 份、25%多菌灵可湿性粉剂4份、L- 谷氨酸0.4份。
优选地，由以下质量配比的原料制备ABT 生根粉50 份、马齿苋提取液 3.5 份、烷基糖苷6 份、薄荷根干粉4 份、异麦芽三糖4 份、菊花提取物0.8 份、苯甲酸3 份、芸苔素1.5 份、皂素4 份、螯合锌6 份、低钠盐0.6 份、腐殖酸2.5 份、山嵛酸甘油酯0.6 份、白醋2.5份、茶皂素2.5份、海藻微粉2.5份、中性蛋白酶 0.6 份、25%多菌灵可湿性粉剂6 份、L-谷氨酸0.5 份。
本发明的生根剂，其制备方法包括如下步骤：
（1）将马齿苋提取液、薄荷根干粉、异麦芽三糖、菊花提取物、白醋混合，加入1-2倍质量的水，边搅拌边加入山嵛酸甘油酯、海藻微粉，在1h内逐渐升温至80-90℃，加入低钠盐，急速降温至30-40℃，加入苯甲酸、腐殖酸，反应0.5h，调节pH至7.5-8.5，加入烷基糖苷、皂素、茶皂素，边搅拌并升温至50-55℃，加入中性蛋白酶，反应0.5-1h；
（2）将反应体系加热100-110℃，保持3min；降温至室温，加入，L-谷氨酸、ABT生根粉、25%多菌灵可湿性粉剂、芸苔素、螯合锌，混合搅拌均匀，制得。
本发明的榉树扦插育苗生根剂能提早榉树扦插苗的生根时间，提高生根效率；该生根剂还可避免由于生根剂被作物吸收后未及时的补充作物所需的营养物质，出现的脱肥现象，养分均衡，在作物的各个生育时期都可使用。
具体实施方式
下面通过实施例对本发明做进一步详细说明，这些实施例仅用来说明本发明，并不限制本发明的范围。
实施例1 采用以下质量配比的原料制备本发明的榉树扦插育苗生根剂：由以下质量配比的原料制备：ABT 生根粉 25份、马齿苋提取液 1.0份、烷基糖苷 3份、薄荷根干粉 1份、异麦芽三糖 1份、菊花提取物 0.5份、苯甲酸 1份、芸苔素 0.3份、皂素 2份、螯合锌 3份、低钠盐 0.3份、腐殖酸 1.2- 份、山嵛酸甘油酯 0.2份、白醋 1.0份、茶皂素 1.0份、海藻微粉 1.5份、中性蛋白酶 0.4份、25%多菌灵可湿性粉剂 3份、L-谷氨酸 0.3份；采用如下步骤制备：
（1）将马齿苋提取液、薄荷根干粉、异麦芽三糖、菊花提取物、白醋混合，加入1-2倍质量的水，边搅拌边加入山嵛酸甘油酯、海藻微粉，在1h内逐渐升温至80-90℃，加入低钠盐，急速降温至30-40℃，加入苯甲酸、腐殖酸，反应0.5h，调节pH至7.5-8.5，加入烷基糖苷、皂素、茶皂素，边搅拌并升温至50-55℃，加入中性蛋白酶，反应0.5-1h；
（2）将反应体系加热100-110℃，保持3min；降温至室温，加入，L-谷氨酸、ABT生根粉、25%多菌灵可湿性粉剂、芸苔素、螯合锌，混合搅拌均匀，制得。
实施例2 采用以下质量配比的原料制备本发明的榉树扦插育苗生根剂：由以下质量配比的原料制备：ABT 生根粉 28份、马齿苋提取液 1.5份、烷基糖苷 3.2份、薄荷根干粉 1.5份、异麦芽三糖 1.5份、菊花提取物 0.55份、苯甲酸 1.2份、芸苔素 0.8份、皂素2.5份、螯合锌3.3份、低钠盐 0.35份、腐殖酸 1.25份、山嵛酸甘油酯 0.25份、白醋 1.3份、茶皂素 1.5份、海藻微粉 1.6份、中性蛋白酶 0.45份、25%多菌灵可湿性粉剂 3.5份、L- 谷氨酸 0.35份；采用如下步骤制备：
（1）将马齿苋提取液、薄荷根干粉、异麦芽三糖、菊花提取物、白醋混合，加入1-2倍质量的水，边搅拌边加入山嵛酸甘油酯、海藻微粉，在1h内逐渐升温至80-90℃，加入低钠盐，急速降温至30-40℃，加入苯甲酸、腐殖酸，反应0.5h，调节pH至7.5-8.5，加入烷基糖苷、皂素、茶皂素，边搅拌并升温至50-55℃，加入中性蛋白酶，反应0.5-1h；
（2）将反应体系加热100-110℃，保持3min；降温至室温，加入，L-谷氨酸、ABT生根粉、25%多菌灵可湿性粉剂、芸苔素、螯合锌，混合搅拌均匀，制得。
实施例3 采用以下质量配比的原料制备本发明的榉树扦插育苗生根剂：由以下质量配比的原料制备：ABT 生根粉 30份、马齿苋提取液 2.0 份、烷基糖苷 3.5份、薄荷根干粉 1.8份、异麦芽三糖 2.0份、菊花提取物 0.6份、苯甲酸 1.5份、芸苔素 1.0份、皂素 3份、螯合锌 4份、低钠盐 0.4份、腐殖酸 1.5份、山嵛酸甘油酯 0.3份、白醋 1.5份、茶皂素2.0份、海藻微粉 1.8份、中性蛋白酶 0.5 份、25%多菌灵可湿性粉剂 4份、L-谷氨酸 0.4份；采用如下步骤制备：
（1）将马齿苋提取液、薄荷根干粉、异麦芽三糖、菊花提取物、白醋混合，加入1-2倍质量的水，边搅拌边加入山嵛酸甘油酯、海藻微粉，在1h内逐渐升温至80-90℃，加入低钠盐，急速降温至30-40℃，加入苯甲酸、腐殖酸，反应0.5h，调节pH至7.5-8.5，加入烷基糖苷、皂素、茶皂素，边搅拌并升温至50-55℃，加入中性蛋白酶，反应0.5-1h；
（2）将反应体系加热100-110℃，保持3min；降温至室温，加入，L-谷氨酸、ABT生根粉、25%多菌灵可湿性粉剂、芸苔素、螯合锌，混合搅拌均匀，制得。
实施例4采用以下质量配比的原料制备本发明的榉树扦插育苗生根剂：由以下质量配比的原料制备：ABT 生根粉 50份、马齿苋提取液 3.5份、烷基糖苷 6份、薄荷根干粉4份、异麦芽三糖 4份、菊花提取物 0.8份、苯甲酸 3份、芸苔素1.5份、皂素 4份、螯合锌 6份、低钠盐 0.6份、腐殖酸 2.5份、山嵛酸甘油酯 0.6份、白醋2.5份、茶皂素2.5份、海藻微粉 2.5份、中性蛋白酶 0.6 份、25%多菌灵可湿性粉剂 6份、L- 谷氨酸 0.5份；采用如下步骤制备：
（1）将马齿苋提取液、薄荷根干粉、异麦芽三糖、菊花提取物、白醋混合，加入1-2倍质量的水，边搅拌边加入山嵛酸甘油酯、海藻微粉，在1h内逐渐升温至80-90℃，加入低钠盐，急速降温至30-40℃，加入苯甲酸、腐殖酸，反应0.5h，调节pH至7.5-8.5，加入烷基糖苷、皂素、茶皂素，边搅拌并升温至50-55℃，加入中性蛋白酶，反应0.5-1h；
（2）将反应体系加热100-110℃，保持3min；降温至室温，加入，L-谷氨酸、ABT生根粉、25%多菌灵可湿性粉剂、芸苔素、螯合锌，混合搅拌均匀，制得。

Claims (6)

1.一种榉树扦插育苗生根剂，其特征在于，该生根剂由以下质量配比的原料制备：ABT生根粉25-50 份、马齿苋提取液 1.0-3.5 份、烷基糖苷3-6 份、薄荷根干粉1-4 份、异麦芽三糖1-4 份、菊花提取物0.5-0.8 份、苯甲酸 1-3 份、芸苔素 0.3-1.5 份、皂素2-4 份、螯合锌 3-6 份、低钠盐 0.3-0.6 份、腐殖酸 1.2-2.5 份、山嵛酸甘油酯0.2-0.6 份、白醋1.0-2.5份、茶皂素1.0-2.5份、海藻微粉 1.5-2.5份、中性蛋白酶 0.4-0.6 份、25%多菌灵可湿性粉剂3-6 份、L-谷氨酸 0.3-0.5份；所述菊花提取物为菊花的乙醇提取液。
2.根据权利要求1所述的榉树扦插育苗生根剂，其特征在于，由以下质量配比的原料制备：ABT 生根粉25份、马齿苋提取液 1.0份、烷基糖苷3份、薄荷根干粉1份、异麦芽三糖1份、菊花提取物0.5份、苯甲酸 1份、芸苔素 0.3份、皂素2份、螯合锌 3份、低钠盐 0.3份、腐殖酸 1.2- 份、山嵛酸甘油酯0.2份、白醋1.0份、茶皂素1.0份、海藻微粉 1.5份、中性蛋白酶0.4份、25%多菌灵可湿性粉剂3份、L-谷氨酸 0.3份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的榉树扦插育苗生根剂，其特征在于，由以下质量配比的原料制备：ABT 生根粉28份、马齿苋提取液 1.5份、烷基糖苷3.2份、薄荷根干粉1.5份、异麦芽三糖1.5份、菊花提取物0.55份、苯甲酸1.2份、芸苔素 0.8份、皂素2.5份、螯合锌3.3份、低钠盐0.35份、腐殖酸 1.25份、山嵛酸甘油酯0.25份、白醋1.3份、茶皂素1.5份、海藻微粉1.6份、中性蛋白酶0.45份、25%多菌灵可湿性粉剂3.5份、L- 谷氨酸0.35份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的榉树扦插育苗生根剂，其特征在于，由以下质量配比的原料制备：ABT 生根粉30份、马齿苋提取液2.0 份、烷基糖苷3.5份、薄荷根干粉1.8份、异麦芽三糖2.0份、菊花提取物0.6份、苯甲酸1.5份、芸苔素1.0份、皂素3份、螯合锌4份、低钠盐0.4份、腐殖酸1.5份、山嵛酸甘油酯0.3份、白醋1.5份、茶皂素2.0份、海藻微粉1.8份、中性蛋白酶0.5 份、25%多菌灵可湿性粉剂4份、L- 谷氨酸0.4份。
5.根据权利要求1所述的榉树扦插育苗生根剂，其特征在于，由以下质量配比的原料制备：ABT 生根粉50 份、马齿苋提取液 3.5 份、烷基糖苷6 份、薄荷根干粉4 份、异麦芽三糖4 份、菊花提取物0.8 份、苯甲酸 3份、芸苔素 1.5份、皂素 4份、螯合锌 6份、低钠盐 0.6份、腐殖酸 2.5份、山嵛酸甘油酯 0.6份、白醋2.5份、茶皂素2.5份、海藻微粉2.5份、中性蛋白酶0.6份、25%多菌灵可湿性粉剂 6份、L- 谷氨酸 0.5份。
6.如权利要求1至5任一项所述的榉树扦插育苗生根剂，其特征在于，制备方法如下：（1）将马齿苋提取液、薄荷根干粉、异麦芽三糖、菊花提取物、白醋混合，加入1-2倍质量的水，边搅拌边加入山嵛酸甘油酯、海藻微粉，在1h内逐渐升温至80-90℃，加入低钠盐，急速降温至30-40℃，加入苯甲酸、腐殖酸，反应0.5h，调节pH至7.5-8.5，加入烷基糖苷、皂素、茶皂素，边搅拌并升温至50-55℃，加入中性蛋白酶，反应0.5-1h；
（2）将反应体系加热100-110℃，保持3min；降温至室温，加入，L-谷氨酸、ABT生根粉、25%多菌灵可湿性粉剂、芸苔素、螯合锌，混合搅拌均匀，制得。
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109964965A (zh) * 2019-04-09 2019-07-05 宋思易 一种苹果树抗寒生根剂的制备方法
CN111440031A (zh) * 2020-04-23 2020-07-24 佛山市顺德区顺茵绿化设计工程有限公司 一种扦插植物生根剂及其制备方法
CN111527901A (zh) * 2020-06-23 2020-08-14 贵港市农业科学研究院 一种百香果扦插砧木嫁接育苗方法

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CN105123782A (zh) * 2015-09-02 2015-12-09 郎溪县韵林苗木种植专业合作社 榉树扦插育苗生根剂

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109964965A (zh) * 2019-04-09 2019-07-05 宋思易 一种苹果树抗寒生根剂的制备方法
CN111440031A (zh) * 2020-04-23 2020-07-24 佛山市顺德区顺茵绿化设计工程有限公司 一种扦插植物生根剂及其制备方法
CN111527901A (zh) * 2020-06-23 2020-08-14 贵港市农业科学研究院 一种百香果扦插砧木嫁接育苗方法

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