CN109937666B - Fertilizing method for organic roses in plateau area - Google Patents
Fertilizing method for organic roses in plateau area Download PDFInfo
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- CN109937666B CN109937666B CN201910274092.5A CN201910274092A CN109937666B CN 109937666 B CN109937666 B CN 109937666B CN 201910274092 A CN201910274092 A CN 201910274092A CN 109937666 B CN109937666 B CN 109937666B
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Abstract
The invention provides a fertilizing method for organic roses in plateau areas, which is characterized in that in 2 months, 1500-2500 kg of farmyard manure is applied per mu, furrowing and fertilizing are carried out beside a rose planting row, and then soil is covered; in 3 months, applying 100-150 kg of biological organic fertilizer per mu, ditching and applying fertilizer beside a rose planting row, then covering soil, and thoroughly watering to ensure the activity of biological strains; 4. the method comprises the steps of respectively applying seaweed organic liquid fertilizer with amino acid more than or equal to 100g/L, Cu + Fe + Mn + Zn + B + Mo more than or equal to 20g/L in 5 months, wherein the application amount is 5-7 liters per mu of seaweed organic liquid fertilizer and 1000 kilograms of water, and the application mode is drip irrigation. When the method is used for planting the roses, the roses have more branches, more buds, more petals and more pesticide residues, the pesticide residue detection does not exceed the standard, and the product reaches the organic food-grade standard.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a fertilization method for planting roses, in particular to a fertilization method for planting organic roses in plateau areas.
Background
Roses, known by the scientific name Rosa rugosa, belong to the rosaceous. Besides being enjoyed as fresh flowers, roses also have high medicinal, food and spice values. The rose contains more than 300 chemical components, such as aromatic alcohol, aldehyde, fatty acid, phenol and oil and fat containing essence, and the rose product can soften liver and wake stomach, sooth qi and activate blood, maintain beauty and keep young and refresh people after being eaten frequently. The flos Rosae Rugosae contains multiple microelements and high vitamin C content, and can be made into various tea-drops, such as rose sugar, rose cake, rose tea, rose wine, rose pickles, rose paste, etc. The rose oil has pure components and aromatic smell which is always an irreplaceable raw material in the world spice industry, and is widely used for manufacturing cosmetics such as high-grade perfume and the like. Therefore, the rose has very wide development value and development prospect. In recent years, the planting area of edible roses in Yunnan province exceeds 3 ten thousand mu, the varieties mainly comprise Yunnan red, Chinese ink red, golden edge roses and the like, and the product types comprise fresh flower cakes, rose tea, buccal tablets, primary pulp, flower sauce, flower honey and the like. When traditional roses are planted, a large amount of chemical fertilizers are used for seeking to improve the yield, the residual amount of the chemical fertilizers in the fresh roses is high, and the safety of the fresh rose products is affected. The quality and safety of fresh rose flowers can influence the healthy development of the rose industry, and the research and application of organic rose planting technology are particularly important.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems, and provides a fertilizing method for planting organic roses in plateau areas so as to improve the quality, yield and safety of roses.
The invention is realized by the following steps:
1. in 2 months, applying 1500-2500 kg of farmyard manure per mu, ditching and applying fertilizer beside a rose planting row, and then covering soil;
2. in 3 months, applying 100-150 kg of biological organic fertilizer per mu, ditching and applying fertilizer beside a rose planting row, then covering soil, and thoroughly watering to ensure the activity of biological strains;
3. in the month of 4, applying the seaweed organic liquid fertilizer with amino acid more than or equal to 100g/L, Cu + Fe + Mn + Zn + B + Mo more than or equal to 20g/L, wherein the application amount is 5-7 liters per mu of seaweed organic liquid fertilizer mixed with 1000 kg of water, and the application mode is drip irrigation;
4. in 5 months, applying the seaweed organic liquid fertilizer with amino acid more than or equal to 100g/L, Cu + Fe + Mn + Zn + B + Mo more than or equal to 20g/L, wherein the fertilizing amount is 5-7 liters per mu of seaweed organic liquid fertilizer and 1000 kilograms of water, and the fertilizing mode is drip irrigation.
The invention mainly uses organic fertilizer and assists in using biological organic fertilizer to promote the decomposition and conversion of the organic fertilizer, and after the organic water soluble fertilizer is drip-irrigated, the invention not only supplements necessary organic elements, but also increases soil humidity, ensures the survival rate of biological strains and further improves the fertilizer efficiency of the organic fertilizer. The invention solves the problems of slow decomposition and conversion of organic fertilizer and influence on fertilizer efficiency in plateau areas due to high altitude, low temperature in early spring and drought, and particularly meets the nutritional requirements of flower bud preservation and flower preservation in the rapid growth period of roses after the temperature rises for 3-5 months.
The invention greatly reduces the using amount of the fertilizer, particularly, common calcium superphosphate is not used, so that the fertilizer residue in the rose is very low, and the product quality reaches the standard of organic food. The results of the detection of the product obtained by the method and the product obtained by the traditional method by committing the Beijing century science ecological agriculture research institute on 7, 15 and 2018 are shown in the following table.
According to the invention, the organic fertilizer is mainly used, the biological organic fertilizer is used in an auxiliary manner, and the organic water-soluble fertilizer is dripped, so that the fertilizing effect of the organic fertilizer is improved, the fertilizer is applied according to the nutritional requirements of the roses in different growth stages of plateau areas, the number of roses and buds is increased, and the yield and quality of the roses are improved. The method is used for testing the Zhongliangcun of Yulong county Laura, Lijiang, Yunnan province in 2018 during the period of 2-8 months, the elevation of a test field is 2450 meters, the rose variety is Yunnan red wine, the yield test result is shown in the table, the yield of petals per mu is increased by 33.76%, and the quality is obviously improved.
Compared with the traditional fertilization method, the fertilization method has the advantages of more flowering branches, more flower buds, more petal yield, no overproof pesticide residue detection and product quality reaching the organic food-grade standard.
Detailed Description
Taking the example of planting organic roses in the village of city town of Yulong county, Lijiang, Yunnan province with elevation of 2450 m, the specific implementation mode is as follows:
selecting a flat dam or a platform land with the soil pH value of 5.5-7.0, moderate soil texture, good soil drainage and sufficient illumination; the planting specification of the roses is that the row spacing is 1.2m, double rows are planted in each ridge, the row spacing is 0.44m, the plant spacing is 0.6 m, and 1800-1850 plants are planted per mu; the solar insecticidal lamp and the yellow-blue board are adopted to prevent and control plant diseases and insect pests; the fertilizing method comprises the following steps:
1. fertilizing for 2 months for the first time, mainly using farmyard manure, ditching and fertilizing beside a rose planting row at 2000 kg per mu, and then covering soil;
2. fertilizing for 3 months for the second time, ditching and fertilizing beside the rose planting rows by using a biological organic fertilizer (the number of effective viable bacteria is more than or equal to 0.2 hundred million/g, the organic matter is more than or equal to 25.0%), and then covering soil and watering thoroughly to ensure the activity of biological strains;
3. and (3) applying the fertilizer for the third time for 4 months, applying the seaweed organic liquid fertilizer with the amino acid of more than or equal to 100g/L, Cu + Fe + Mn + Zn + B + Mo of more than or equal to 20g/L, wherein the application amount is 5 liters of seaweed organic liquid fertilizer per mu and 1000 kilograms of water, the application mode is drip irrigation, and the main application purpose of the fertilizer is flower bud protection.
4. And (3) fertilizing for 5 months for the fourth time, applying the seaweed organic liquid fertilizer with amino acid more than or equal to 100g/L, Cu + Fe + Mn + Zn + B + Mo more than or equal to 20g/L, wherein the fertilizing amount is 5 liters per mu of seaweed organic liquid fertilizer and 1000 kilograms of water, the fertilizing mode is drip irrigation, and the main fertilizing purpose at this time is to ensure flowering.
Claims (1)
1. A fertilizing method for organic roses in plateau areas is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) in 2 months, applying 1500-2500 kg of farmyard manure per mu, ditching and applying fertilizer beside a rose planting row, and then covering soil;
(2) in 3 months, applying 100-150 kg of biological organic fertilizer per mu, ditching and applying fertilizer beside a rose planting row, then covering soil, and thoroughly watering to ensure the activity of biological strains;
(3) in the month of 4, applying the seaweed organic liquid fertilizer with amino acid more than or equal to 100g/L, Cu + Fe + Mn + Zn + B + Mo more than or equal to 20g/L, wherein the application amount is 5-7 liters per mu of seaweed organic liquid fertilizer mixed with 1000 kg of water, and the application mode is drip irrigation;
(4) in 5 months, applying the seaweed organic liquid fertilizer with amino acid more than or equal to 100g/L, Cu + Fe + Mn + Zn + B + Mo more than or equal to 20g/L, wherein the fertilizing amount is 5-7 liters per mu of seaweed organic liquid fertilizer and 1000 kilograms of water, and the fertilizing mode is drip irrigation.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910274092.5A CN109937666B (en) | 2019-04-08 | 2019-04-08 | Fertilizing method for organic roses in plateau area |
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| CN201910274092.5A CN109937666B (en) | 2019-04-08 | 2019-04-08 | Fertilizing method for organic roses in plateau area |
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| CN109937666A CN109937666A (en) | 2019-06-28 |
| CN109937666B true CN109937666B (en) | 2021-06-15 |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112075275A (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2020-12-15 | 昆明理工大学 | Edible rose high-yield cultivation method combining bio-organic fertilizer with underground irrigation |
| CN115088573B (en) * | 2022-06-24 | 2023-06-16 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Low-consumption high-efficiency annual water and fertilizer management method for edible roses with Yunnan red flowers |
Citations (4)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS56167609A (en) * | 1980-05-28 | 1981-12-23 | Shigeru Tsutsumi | Growth promotion for plant |
| CN104355816A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-02-18 | 周琪 | Preparation method for special-purpose pesticide fertilizer for controlling black spots of edible roses |
| CN105152721A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2015-12-16 | 安徽天之正生物科技有限公司 | Nutrient for growing traditional Chinese medicine flowers and use method thereof |
| CN106380266A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-08 | 合肥市田然农业科技园有限公司 | Method for prolonging florescence of rosa chinensis |
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2019
- 2019-04-08 CN CN201910274092.5A patent/CN109937666B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS56167609A (en) * | 1980-05-28 | 1981-12-23 | Shigeru Tsutsumi | Growth promotion for plant |
| CN105152721A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2015-12-16 | 安徽天之正生物科技有限公司 | Nutrient for growing traditional Chinese medicine flowers and use method thereof |
| CN104355816A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-02-18 | 周琪 | Preparation method for special-purpose pesticide fertilizer for controlling black spots of edible roses |
| CN106380266A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-08 | 合肥市田然农业科技园有限公司 | Method for prolonging florescence of rosa chinensis |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
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| 热带地区食用玫瑰露地栽培技术;张贻雷等;《热带农业科学》;20170815;第37卷(第8期);第28-31页 * |
| 玫瑰平衡施肥配方;赵培武;《云南农业》;20080205(第2期);第12页 * |
| 花卉营养新概念-海藻肥;田均海;《花木盆景（花卉园艺）》;20110501(第5期);第38页 * |
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