CN110066200A - Hickory chick cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof based on Australia tea tree essential oil industrial wood waste - Google Patents
Hickory chick cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof based on Australia tea tree essential oil industrial wood waste Download PDFInfo
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- CN110066200A CN110066200A CN201910369054.8A CN201910369054A CN110066200A CN 110066200 A CN110066200 A CN 110066200A CN 201910369054 A CN201910369054 A CN 201910369054A CN 110066200 A CN110066200 A CN 110066200A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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Abstract
Hickory chick cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof based on Australia tea tree essential oil industrial wood waste, belong to agricultural plantation technology field, the raw material including following parts by weight: 100-120 parts of Australia tea tree essential oil industrial wood wastes, 15-20 parts of waste agronomic crop fermentation materials, 10-15 parts of flyash, 8-12 parts of buckwheat skins, 5.5-8.0 parts of palmas, 10-15 parts of Klinit dregs, 10-15 portions of dregs of beans cakes, 1.0-2.0 portions of tealeaves are broken, 15-20 parts of loams, 0.0065-0.0075 parts of microelements.The present invention utilizes Australia tea tree essential oil industrial wood waste, researches and develops a kind of hickory chick cultivation matrix, is capable of the erosion of pre- insect-pest, improves the speed of growth of mycelia, to realize the purpose of high efficiency seedling cultivating.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, the hickory chick for being based especially on Australia tea tree essential oil industrial wood waste is planted
Train matrix and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Australia tea tree also known as narrow leaved tea tree, have antibacterial, bactericidal effect, and the aromatic oil smell distributed not only can be with
Mosquito is caught up in expelling parasite, and there are also purification woodland air, reduction plant pest risk, moreover it is possible to purify soil, absorb the weight in soil
Metallics improves soil quality；And its extraction gained essential oil has the function of strong antibacterial, health-care effect of bactericidal etc..
Flyash is the main waste in thermal power plant, and its yield increases year by year, and dealing with improperly to it will be serious
It pollutes environment and causes serious harm to the growth etc. of people's lives animals and plants.But flyash have it is loose porous, compare table
The big characteristic of area, can be retained, breathe freely, and can significantly improve soil texture, have wide application prospect in agriculture.
Hickory chick be rich in protein, polysaccharide, nucleic acid, various trace elements and vitamin, have enhancing immune function, resist it is tired
The multiple efficacies such as labor, anti-aging, antitumor, anti-mutagenesis, reducing blood lipid, are favored by people and extremely sell well in international market；So
And since the implantation methods for cultivating hickory chick are improper, not only cause its nutritional ingredient combined coefficient low, cause its yield and
Quality is low, and even results in total crop failure.
Currently, production hickory chick cultivation matrix there are the problem of one of be that insect pest disease incidence is high, and hickory chick planting process
In be not suitable for using pesticide, not only have pesticide residue, poison human health, also will increase insect pest drug resistance, improve it is economical at
This；Therefore, it is necessary to seek a kind of hickory chick cultivation matrix occurred in the erosion that can drive away insect pest, pre- disease prevention；And at present
The mycelia culture medium of hickory chick has coco bran, peat etc. using more material, uses with a large amount of year by year, negative effect also day
Become obvious, good import coco bran price is higher, and peat is non-renewable resource, excessive to exploit the danger for having exhaustion；Cause
This, seek and excavate inexpensive, efficient, free of contamination hickory chick cultivation matrix have become current researcher research hotspot it
One.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provide hickory chick cultivation matrix based on Australia tea tree essential oil industrial wood waste and its
Production method researches and develops a kind of hickory chick cultivation matrix, can drive away invading for insect pest using Australia tea tree essential oil industrial wood waste
Erosion improves Mycelium growth rate, to realize the purpose of high effect culture.
For this purpose, scheme provided by the invention is:
A kind of hickory chick cultivation matrix based on Australia tea tree essential oil industrial wood waste, the raw material including following parts by weight:
100-120 parts of Australia tea tree essential oil industrial wood wastes, 15-20 parts of waste agronomic crop fermentation materials, 10-15 parts of flyash, 8-12 parts
Buckwheat skin, 5.5-8.0 part palma, 10-15 parts of Klinit dregs, 10-15 portions of dregs of beans cakes, 1.0-2.0 portions of tealeaves are broken, 15-20 parts
Loam, 0.0065-0.0075 part microelement.
Further, the raw material including following parts by weight: 105-110 parts of Australia tea tree essential oil industrial wood wastes, 16-18 parts
Waste agronomic crop fermentation material, 12-14 part flyash, 9-11 parts of buckwheat skins, 6-7.5 parts of palmas, 11-13 parts of Klinit dregs, 12-
14 portions of dregs of beans cakes, 1.2-1.5 portions of tealeaves are broken, 17-19 parts of loams, 0.0068-0.0072 parts of microelements.
Further, the microelement be potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate, sodium selenate it is any or they
Composition.
Further, the microelement is potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate, sodium selenate according to 10-12:4-5:
2-6:0.1-0.3 the composition being mixed.
Further, the waste agronomic crop fermentation material is to be obtained by waste agronomic crop through everfermentation, the discarded farming
Object is that crop material, bagasse, corncob, tobacco stems, farmers''s muck be any or their composition.
Further, the waste agronomic crop be crop material, bagasse, corncob, tobacco stems, farmers''s muck according to
The composition that 10-15:4-8:3-7:6-10:10-20 is mixed to get.
Further, the production method of the waste agronomic crop fermentation material: being by crop material, bagasse, corncob, cigarette
Grass stalk is put into fermentation vat after crushing, then is added farmers''s muck mixed fermentation 10-15 days thereto, and initial material is obtained；It again will be described
For initial material after squeezing, sterilizing, obtained solid content is waste agronomic crop fermentation material；During above-mentioned fermentation, at interval of 50-60
Hour is as water drenching in fermentation vat and is stirred, and the water drenching amount is the 3-4% of waste agronomic crop quality.
Further, it is 30-40% that the initial material, which is squeezed to water content,.
The present invention provides the production method of the hickory chick cultivation matrix based on Australia tea tree essential oil industrial wood waste, packet
Include following steps:
(1) raw material is chosen according to parts by weight, by Australia tea tree essential oil industrial wood waste, waste agronomic crop fermentation material, dregs of beans
Cake is uniformly mixed, and obtains premix；
(2) tealeaves is broken, palma impregnates into the water, stirs 10-15 minutes, then premix is added thereto, and mixing is equal
Just matrix is obtained after even；
(3) first matrix, microelement, loam, Klinit dregs, flyash, buckwheat skin are successively mixed evenly, are mixed
It after adjusting its relative humidity to 65-70% after uniformly, that is, can be placed on sterilization treatment under the conditions of ultraviolet irradiation, institute obtained after pack
State cultivation matrix.
Further, in step (2), the additive amount of the water is the 50-70% of the broken quality of tealeaves.
Raw material provided by the invention has the effect that
Australia tea tree essential oil industrial wood waste, be by the branches and leaves of Australia tea tree after crushed, using high temperature, high-pressure steam
The method of distillation extracts essential oil, and remaining branches and leaves residue is residue after extracting essential oil；Contain a small amount of Australia in residue
Tea tree ethereal oil is a kind of potent containing compounds such as Meng's ethylene, dipentene, limonene, cineol, sesame oil brain, anisoxides
Fungicide, especially fungistatic effect are obvious, and any damage will not be generated to crop plant tissue, facilitate reduction hickory chick and grow
Disease in journey；The branches and leaves of Australia tea tree have been subjected to crushing before processing, again through high temperature, high pressure in process, have reached and have gone out
Bacterium disinfection effect, also in its branches and leaves may mixed with vegetable seeds achieved the effect that inactivation, and pass through high temperature, high pressure
Afterwards, the institutional framework of branches and leaves is extremely loose, and cell wall has also been destroyed, and is easy to be utilized by thallus, facilitates hickory chick
Growth.
Waste agronomic crop fermentation material is to ferment to obtain using crop material, bagasse, corncob, tobacco stems, farmers''s muck
Substance, wherein have N P and K abundant very microelement, for cultivation matrix supplement a large amount of nutrients are provided, it is raw materials used to be
Crop waste raw material, further reduces the cost, and the Nutrients after fermentation process are easier to be absorbed by hickory chick, improves
Plantation efficiency.
Microelement rich in flyash, such as silicon, boron, zinc, copper, magnesium, and there is loose porous, specific surface area
Big characteristic can be retained, breathe freely, and can significantly improve soil texture, reduce bulk density, increase porosity, thus significantly
Improve the physical property of argillaceous soil, promotes Soil Microorganism activity, be conducive to the rudiment of Nutrient Transformation and seed, facilitate
The substances slow release such as nutritional ingredient, microelement in matrix, it is ensured that nutrient needed for hickory chick growth and development, and price is low
It is honest and clean.
Tealeaves is broken, is the product industrial wood waste of discarded residue or tea beverage company from tealeaves manufacturing process, tea
Dietary fiber, inanimate matter and protein not soluble in water rich in, full of nutrition during leaf is broken, can mention for hickory chick growth
For nutrient abundant, the smell in cultivation matrix in addition to this can also be absorbed, improves planting environment.
Buckwheat skin, palma have good adsorptivity and water-retaining property, nutritional ingredient and Australia tea tree in adsorbable matrix
Remaining essential ingredient in essential oil industrial wood waste, loam, Klinit dregs further enhance the ventilative of matrix, water penetration, dregs of beans
Vitamin, mineral element very abundant in cake, it can be ensured that provide sufficient nutrient for hickory chick, microelement is further
Matrix provides sufficient microelement.In the present invention, the raw material provided cooperates, is all linked with one another, can drive away insect pest
It corrodes, the generation of pre- disease prevention, to realize the purpose of high effect culture hickory chick.
The invention has the following advantages:
1. the present invention is effectively utilized Australia tea tree essential oil industrial wood waste, using containing a small amount of Australia in the residue
Antibacterial, the bactericidal effect of tea tree ethereal oil, and any damage will not be generated to crop root tissue, help to reduce seedling raising process
In disease, avoid weed germination.
2. raw material used in the present invention cooperates, is all linked with one another, the voidage of matrix can be can be improved, improve matrix
Structure facilitates the substances slow releases such as nutritional ingredient, the microelement in matrix, it is ensured that nutrient needed for seedling development,
The erosion of insect pest can also be driven away, pre- disease prevention occurs.
3. simple production process of the invention, and a variety of wastes are recycled, be conducive to preserve the ecological environment, reduce
Production cost avoids and causes secondary pollution to surrounding enviroment, suitable for mass production.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to the examples below:
Embodiment 1
A kind of hickory chick cultivation matrix based on Australia tea tree essential oil industrial wood waste
(1) prepare raw material: 100 parts of Australia tea tree essential oil industrial wood wastes, 15 parts of waste agronomic crop fermentation materials, 10 parts of powder
Coal ash, 8 parts of buckwheat skins, 5.5 parts of palmas, 10 parts of Klinit dregs, 10 portions of dregs of beans cakes, 1.0 portions of tealeaves are broken, 15 parts of loams,
0.0065 part of microelement；
Wherein, the microelement is potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate, sodium selenate are mixed according to 10:4:2:0.1
Manufactured composition；The waste agronomic crop is crop material, bagasse, corncob, tobacco stems, farmers''s muck according to 10:4:
The composition that 3:6:10 is mixed to get；The production method of the waste agronomic crop fermentation material: being by crop material, bagasse, jade
Meter Xin, tobacco stems are put into fermentation vat after crushing, then are added the mixed fermentation of farmers''s muck 10 days thereto, and initial material is obtained；Again will
The initial material is 30%, after sterilizing by squeezing to water content, and obtained solid content is waste agronomic crop fermentation material；Above-mentioned hair
It during ferment, as water drenching in fermentation vat and was stirred at interval of 50 hours, the water drenching amount is the 3% of waste agronomic crop quality.
(2) hickory chick cultivation matrix is made, is specifically comprised the following steps:
(1) raw material is chosen according to parts by weight, by Australia tea tree essential oil industrial wood waste, waste agronomic crop fermentation material, dregs of beans
Cake is uniformly mixed, and obtains premix；
(2) tealeaves is broken, palma impregnates into the water, stirs 10 minutes, then premix is added thereto, after mixing
Obtain just matrix；The additive amount of the water is the 50% of the broken quality of tealeaves；
(3) first matrix, microelement, loam, Klinit dregs, flyash, buckwheat skin are successively mixed evenly, are mixed
Its relative humidity is adjusted after uniformly to after 65%, that is, can be placed on sterilization treatment under the conditions of ultraviolet irradiation, is obtained after pack described
Cultivation matrix.
Embodiment 2
A kind of hickory chick cultivation matrix based on Australia tea tree essential oil industrial wood waste
(1) prepare raw material: 120 parts of Australia tea tree essential oil industrial wood wastes, 20 parts of waste agronomic crop fermentation materials, 15 parts of powder
Coal ash, 12 parts of buckwheat skins, 8.0 parts of palmas, 15 parts of Klinit dregs, 15 portions of dregs of beans cakes, 2.0 portions of tealeaves are broken, 20 parts of loams,
0.0075 part of microelement；
Wherein, the microelement is potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate, sodium selenate are mixed according to 12:5:6:0.3
Manufactured composition；The waste agronomic crop is crop material, bagasse, corncob, tobacco stems, farmers''s muck according to 15:8:
The composition that 7:10:20 is mixed to get；The production method of the waste agronomic crop fermentation material: being by crop material, bagasse, jade
Meter Xin, tobacco stems are put into fermentation vat after crushing, then are added the mixed fermentation of farmers''s muck 15 days thereto, and initial material is obtained；Again will
The initial material is 40%, after sterilizing by squeezing to water content, and obtained solid content is waste agronomic crop fermentation material；Above-mentioned hair
It during ferment, as water drenching in fermentation vat and was stirred at interval of 60 hours, the water drenching amount is the 4% of waste agronomic crop quality.
(2) hickory chick cultivation matrix is made, is specifically comprised the following steps:
(1) raw material is chosen according to parts by weight, by Australia tea tree essential oil industrial wood waste, waste agronomic crop fermentation material, dregs of beans
Cake is uniformly mixed, and obtains premix；
(2) tealeaves is broken, palma impregnates into the water, stirs 15 minutes, then premix is added thereto, after mixing
Obtain just matrix；The additive amount of the water is the 70% of the broken quality of tealeaves；
(3) first matrix, microelement, loam, Klinit dregs, flyash, buckwheat skin are successively mixed evenly, are mixed
Its relative humidity is adjusted after uniformly to after 70%, that is, can be placed on sterilization treatment under the conditions of ultraviolet irradiation, is obtained after pack described
Cultivation matrix.
Embodiment 3
A kind of hickory chick cultivation matrix based on Australia tea tree essential oil industrial wood waste
(1) prepare raw material: 105 parts of Australia tea tree essential oil industrial wood wastes, 16 parts of waste agronomic crop fermentation materials, 12 parts of powder
Coal ash, 9 parts of buckwheat skins, 6 parts of palmas, 11 parts of Klinit dregs, 12 portions of dregs of beans cakes, 1.2 portions of tealeaves are broken, 17 parts of loams, 0.0068
Part microelement；
Wherein, the microelement is calcium sulfate；The waste agronomic crop is tobacco stems；The waste agronomic crop fermentation material
Production method: be to be put into fermentation vat after crushing crop material, obtain initial material；Again by the initial material by squeezing to aqueous
Amount is 32%, after sterilizing, and obtained solid content is waste agronomic crop fermentation material；During above-mentioned fermentation, at interval of 53 hours pictures
It water drenching and is stirred in fermentation vat, the water drenching amount is the 3.2% of waste agronomic crop quality.
(2) hickory chick cultivation matrix is made, is specifically comprised the following steps:
(1) raw material is chosen according to parts by weight, by Australia tea tree essential oil industrial wood waste, waste agronomic crop fermentation material, dregs of beans
Cake is uniformly mixed, and obtains premix；
(2) tealeaves is broken, palma impregnates into the water, stirs 12 minutes, then premix is added thereto, after mixing
Obtain just matrix；The additive amount of the water is the 60% of the broken quality of tealeaves；
(3) first matrix, microelement, loam, Klinit dregs, flyash, buckwheat skin are successively mixed evenly, are mixed
Its relative humidity is adjusted after uniformly to after 68%, that is, can be placed on sterilization treatment under the conditions of ultraviolet irradiation, is obtained after pack described
Cultivation matrix.
Embodiment 4
A kind of hickory chick cultivation matrix based on Australia tea tree essential oil industrial wood waste
(1) prepare raw material: 110 parts of Australia tea tree essential oil industrial wood wastes, 18 parts of waste agronomic crop fermentation materials, 14 parts of powder
Coal ash, 11 parts of buckwheat skins, 7.5 parts of palmas, 13 parts of Klinit dregs, 14 portions of dregs of beans cakes, 1.5 portions of tealeaves are broken, 19 parts of loams,
0.0072 part of microelement；
Wherein, the microelement is potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate, sodium selenate are mixed according to 11:4.5:4:0.2
Composition made of closing；The waste agronomic crop is crop material, bagasse, corncob, tobacco stems, farmers''s muck according to 12:
The composition that 6:5:8:15 is mixed to get；The production method of the waste agronomic crop fermentation material: be by crop material, bagasse,
Corncob, tobacco stems are put into fermentation vat after crushing, then are added the mixed fermentation of farmers''s muck 14 days thereto, and initial material is obtained；Again
By the initial material after squeezing to water content is 36%, sterilizes, obtained solid content is waste agronomic crop fermentation material；It is above-mentioned
It during fermentation, as water drenching in fermentation vat and was stirred at interval of 56 hours, the water drenching amount is waste agronomic crop quality
3.6%.
(2) hickory chick cultivation matrix is made, is specifically comprised the following steps:
(1) raw material is chosen according to parts by weight, by Australia tea tree essential oil industrial wood waste, waste agronomic crop fermentation material, dregs of beans
Cake is uniformly mixed, and obtains premix；
(2) tealeaves is broken, palma impregnates into the water, stirs 14 minutes, then premix is added thereto, after mixing
Obtain just matrix；The additive amount of the water is the 65% of the broken quality of tealeaves；
(3) first matrix, microelement, loam, Klinit dregs, flyash, buckwheat skin are successively mixed evenly, are mixed
Its relative humidity is adjusted after uniformly to after 69%, that is, can be placed on sterilization treatment under the conditions of ultraviolet irradiation, is obtained after pack described
Cultivation matrix.
Comparative example 1
The preparation raw material of the cultivation matrix includes: 20 parts of Australia tea tree essential oil industrial wood wastes, 18 parts of waste agronomic crops
Fermentation material, 14 parts of flyash, 11 parts of buckwheat skins, 7.5 parts of palmas, 13 parts of Klinit dregs, 14 portions of dregs of beans cakes, 1.5 portions of tealeaves are broken,
19 parts of loams, 0.0072 part of microelement；Remaining is consistent with embodiment 4.
Comparative example 2
The preparation raw material of the cultivation matrix includes: 110 parts of Australia tea tree essential oil industrial wood wastes, 14 parts of flyash, 11
Part buckwheat skin, 7.5 parts of palmas, 13 parts of Klinit dregs, 14 portions of dregs of beans cakes, 1.5 portions of tealeaves are broken, 19 parts of loams, 0.0072 part it is micro-
Secondary element；Remaining is consistent with embodiment 4.
Comparative example 3
The preparation raw material of the cultivation matrix includes: 110 parts of Australia tea tree essential oil industrial wood wastes, 18 parts of waste agronomic crops
Fermentation material, 11 parts of buckwheat skins, 7.5 parts of palmas, 13 parts of Klinit dregs, 14 portions of dregs of beans cakes, 1.5 portions of tealeaves are broken, 19 parts of loams,
0.0072 part of microelement；Remaining is consistent with embodiment 4.
Comparative example 4
The preparation raw material of the cultivation matrix includes: 110 parts of Australia tea tree essential oil industrial wood wastes, 18 parts of waste agronomic crops
Fermentation material, 14 parts of flyash, 7.5 parts of palmas, 13 parts of Klinit dregs, 14 portions of dregs of beans cakes, 1.5 portions of tealeaves are broken, 19 parts of loams,
0.0072 part of microelement；Remaining is consistent with embodiment 4.
Comparative example 5
The preparation raw material of the cultivation matrix includes: 110 parts of Australia tea tree essential oil industrial wood wastes, 18 parts of waste agronomic crops
Fermentation material, 14 parts of flyash, 11 parts of buckwheat skins, 13 parts of Klinit dregs, 14 portions of dregs of beans cakes, 1.5 portions of tealeaves are broken, 19 parts of loams,
0.0072 part of microelement；Remaining is consistent with embodiment 4.
Comparative example 6
The preparation raw material of the cultivation matrix includes: 110 parts of Australia tea tree essential oil industrial wood wastes, 18 parts of waste agronomic crops
Fermentation material, 14 parts of flyash, 11 parts of buckwheat skins, 7.5 parts of palmas, 14 portions of dregs of beans cakes, 1.5 portions of tealeaves are broken, 19 parts of loams,
0.0072 part of microelement；Remaining is consistent with embodiment 4.
Comparative example 7
The preparation raw material of the cultivation matrix includes: 110 parts of Australia tea tree essential oil industrial wood wastes, 18 parts of waste agronomic crops
Fermentation material, 14 parts of flyash, 11 parts of buckwheat skins, 7.5 parts of palmas, 14 portions of dregs of beans cakes, 19 parts of loams, 0.0072 part of micro member
Element；Remaining is consistent with embodiment 4.
Comparative example 8
The preparation raw material of the cultivation matrix includes: 20 parts of Australia tea tree essential oil industrial wood wastes, 18 parts of waste agronomic crops
Fermentation material, 14 parts of flyash, 11 parts of buckwheat skins, 7.5 parts of palmas, 13 parts of Klinit dregs, 14 portions of dregs of beans cakes, 1.5 portions of tealeaves are broken,
19 parts of loams, 0.0072 part of microelement；Remaining is consistent with embodiment 4.
Comparative example 9
The preparation raw material of the cultivation matrix includes: 20 parts of Australia tea tree essential oil industrial wood wastes, 18 parts of waste agronomic crops
Fermentation material, 11 parts of buckwheat skins, 7.5 parts of palmas, 1.5 portions of tealeaves are broken, 19 parts of loams, 0.0072 part of microelement；Remaining with
Embodiment 4 is consistent.
Blank control group
The host material are as follows: above-mentioned material is uniformly mixed by 50 parts of coco brans, 10 parts of peat.
Comparative experiments:
1. above-described embodiment 1-4 and comparative example 1-9 are tested for the property by an experiment, and blank control group is added.Then
Detailed test is carried out to the following index of above-mentioned each matrix.
1 matrix index of table
| Total porosity (%) | Infiltration coefficient (mm/min) | Gas-water ratio (%) | |
| Embodiment 1 | 79.1 | 1.75 | 1.82 |
| Embodiment 2 | 78.3 | 1.76 | 1.83 |
| Embodiment 3 | 78.5 | 1.74 | 1.85 |
| Embodiment 4 | 79.7 | 1.77 | 1.88 |
| Comparative example 1 | 39.2 | 0.89 | 0.65 |
| Comparative example 2 | 66.9 | 1.35 | 1.36 |
| Comparative example 3 | 63.1 | 1.32 | 1.34 |
| Comparative example 4 | 55.9 | 1.24 | 1.25 |
| Comparative example 5 | 41.8 | 0.92 | 0.83 |
| Comparative example 6 | 45.9 | 1.06 | 0.96 |
| Comparative example 7 | 42.5 | 0.95 | 0.82 |
| Comparative example 8 | 37.3 | 0.85 | 0.63 |
| Comparative example 9 | 35.2 | 0.83 | 0.62 |
| Blank control group | 71.4 | 1.68 | 1.32 |
The indices of matrix obtained by 1-4 of the embodiment of the present invention are better than blank control group substantially as shown in Table 1.By embodiment
The index comparison of 4 and comparative example 1-9 is it is found that the matrix formulations of embodiment 4 are because of each of embodiment 4 better than comparative example 1-9
After component combines, works in coordination, mutually promote, and then improve substrate performance.
2. carrying out hickory chick plantation test: used using the matrix of above-described embodiment 1-4, comparative example 1-9, blank control group
In the breeding strain of hickory chick, at the same under identical temperature, illumination, water and fertilizer condition carry out mycelium cultivation comparison, then
Mycelium is covered with bag containing soilless substrate situation in every bag as substrate after measurement 25 days.
2 plant development situation of table
According to table 2, by taking hickory chick as an example, the current stage is coco bran, good import coconut palm using matrix main component
Chaff price is higher, but its mycelium distributive law is 90% or so；1-4 of the embodiment of the present invention utilizes the waste residue of Australia tea tree essential oil,
Cost is relatively low, and its effect realized is more preferable, hyphostoma development better off.
The above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not does limitation in any form to the present invention, it is all according to
According to technical spirit any simple modification to the above embodiments of the invention, equivalent variations, protection of the invention is each fallen within
Within the scope of.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of hickory chick cultivation matrix based on Australia tea tree essential oil industrial wood waste, which is characterized in that including following weight
The raw material of part: 100-120 parts of Australia tea tree essential oil industrial wood wastes, 15-20 parts of waste agronomic crop fermentation materials, 10-15 parts of fine coal
Ash, 8-12 parts of buckwheat skins, 5.5-8.0 parts of palmas, 10-15 parts of Klinit dregs, 10-15 portions of dregs of beans cakes, 1.0-2.0 portions of tealeaves
Broken, 15-20 parts of loam, 0.0065-0.0075 parts of microelements.
2. the hickory chick cultivation matrix according to claim 1 based on Australia tea tree essential oil industrial wood waste, which is characterized in that
Raw material including following parts by weight: 105-110 parts of Australia tea tree essential oil industrial wood wastes, 16-18 parts of waste agronomic crop fermentation materials,
12-14 parts of flyash, 9-11 parts of buckwheat skins, 6-7.5 parts of palmas, 11-13 parts of Klinit dregs, 12-14 parts of dregs of beans cakes, 1.2-
1.5 portions of tealeaves are broken, 17-19 parts of loams, 0.0068-0.0072 parts of microelements.
3. the hickory chick cultivation matrix according to claim 1 or claim 2 based on Australia tea tree essential oil industrial wood waste, feature exist
It is that potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate, sodium selenate be any or their composition in, the microelement.
4. the hickory chick cultivation matrix according to claim 3 based on Australia tea tree essential oil industrial wood waste, which is characterized in that
The microelement is potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate, sodium selenate according to 10-12:4-5:2-6:0.1-0.3 mixing system
At composition.
5. the hickory chick cultivation matrix according to claim 1 or claim 2 based on Australia tea tree essential oil industrial wood waste, feature exist
In the waste agronomic crop fermentation material is to be obtained by waste agronomic crop through everfermentation, and the waste agronomic crop is crop material, sweet
Bagasse, corncob, tobacco stems, farmers''s muck be any or their composition.
6. the hickory chick cultivation matrix according to claim 5 based on Australia tea tree essential oil industrial wood waste, which is characterized in that
The waste agronomic crop is crop material, bagasse, corncob, tobacco stems, farmers''s muck according to 10-15:4-8:3-7:6-10:
The composition that 10-20 is mixed to get.
7. the hickory chick cultivation matrix according to claim 6 based on Australia tea tree essential oil industrial wood waste, which is characterized in that
The production method of the waste agronomic crop fermentation material: being to be put into hair after crushing crop material, bagasse, corncob, tobacco stems
It in ferment pond, then is added farmers''s muck mixed fermentation 10-15 days thereto, obtains initial material；Again by the initial material by squeezing, sterilizing
Afterwards, the solid content obtained is waste agronomic crop fermentation material；During above-mentioned fermentation, at interval of 50-60 hours as being drenched in fermentation vat
Water is simultaneously stirred, and the water drenching amount is the 3-4% of waste agronomic crop quality.
8. the production method of Australia tea tree essential oil industrial wood waste light seedling raising medium, feature exist according to claim 8
In it is 30-40% that the initial material, which is squeezed to water content,.
9. a kind of hickory chick cultivation matrix based on Australia tea tree essential oil industrial wood waste as described in claim any one of 1-8
Production method, which comprises the steps of:
(1) raw material is chosen according to parts by weight, Australia tea tree essential oil industrial wood waste, waste agronomic crop fermentation material, dregs of beans cake is mixed
It closes uniformly, obtains premix；
(2) tealeaves is broken, palma impregnates into the water, stirs 10-15 minutes, then premix is added thereto, after mixing
Obtain just matrix；
(3) first matrix, microelement, loam, Klinit dregs, flyash, buckwheat skin are successively mixed evenly, are uniformly mixed
After adjust its relative humidity to 65-70% after, that is, can be placed on sterilization treatment under the conditions of ultraviolet irradiation, obtain the cultivation after pack
Train matrix.
10. the production method of the hickory chick cultivation matrix according to claim 9 based on Australia tea tree essential oil industrial wood waste,
It is characterized in that, the additive amount of the water is the 50-70% of the broken quality of tealeaves in step (2).
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111039720A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-04-21 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Hemp biological fertilizer based on Australia tea tree essential oil processing residues and preparation method thereof |
| CN114027097A (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-02-11 | 岑溪市绿马农业发展有限公司 | Mushroom culture medium containing nut green seedcase and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104945154A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2015-09-30 | 合肥福泉现代农业科技有限公司 | Nutritionally-balanced oyster mushroom culture medium prepared from melaleuca alternifolia residues and preparation method |
| CN106518312A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-03-22 | 谢雨 | Making method of drip irrigation water fertilizer for organic tea tree planting |
| CN107912230A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-04-17 | 会理县天泽实业有限责任公司 | A kind of selenium-rich hickory chick culture substrate |
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| CN104945154A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2015-09-30 | 合肥福泉现代农业科技有限公司 | Nutritionally-balanced oyster mushroom culture medium prepared from melaleuca alternifolia residues and preparation method |
| CN106518312A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-03-22 | 谢雨 | Making method of drip irrigation water fertilizer for organic tea tree planting |
| CN107912230A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-04-17 | 会理县天泽实业有限责任公司 | A kind of selenium-rich hickory chick culture substrate |
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| CN111039720A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-04-21 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Hemp biological fertilizer based on Australia tea tree essential oil processing residues and preparation method thereof |
| CN114027097A (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-02-11 | 岑溪市绿马农业发展有限公司 | Mushroom culture medium containing nut green seedcase and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20190730 |