CN112314684B - Shellfish cleaning equipment - Google Patents
Shellfish cleaning equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN112314684B CN112314684B CN202011384505.4A CN202011384505A CN112314684B CN 112314684 B CN112314684 B CN 112314684B CN 202011384505 A CN202011384505 A CN 202011384505A CN 112314684 B CN112314684 B CN 112314684B
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- filter plate
- cleaning box
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 186
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 135
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000237503 Pectinidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000020637 scallop Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C29/00—Processing shellfish or bivalves, e.g. oysters, lobsters; Devices therefor, e.g. claw locks, claw crushers, grading devices; Processing lines
- A22C29/04—Processing bivalves, e.g. oysters
- A22C29/043—Cleaning operations on bivalves, e.g. evisceration, brushing, separation of meat and shell material
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of aquatic product cleaning, in particular to shellfish cleaning equipment, which comprises a base, a protective shell, a controller, a cleaning mechanism and a screening mechanism, wherein the cleaning mechanism is arranged inside the protective shell in a sliding manner and used for cleaning shellfish, the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning box, a driving assembly and three brushing assemblies, the screening mechanism is arranged inside the cleaning box and used for distinguishing the size of the shellfish, the screening mechanism comprises a collecting plate and a sorting assembly, the sorting assembly is arranged inside the cleaning box, the collecting plate is arranged below the sorting assembly and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cleaning box, the driving assembly is electrically connected with the controller, the shellfish cleaning equipment can prevent accumulation and clean thoroughly, can screen and store the shellfish according to the size during cleaning, does not need manual classification after cleaning, labour saving and time saving conveniently sells to power consumption is little, is favorable to reducing the cleaning cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aquatic product cleaning, in particular to shellfish cleaning equipment.
Background
The first step in the processing of scallops is washing in order to provide a clean product to the user, while the scallops grow with many aquatic organisms attached to the shell, including other sands, algae, sludges, etc., which have a high adhesion to the shell and cannot be easily washed away.
Chinese patent application No.: CN 201810972323.5; the publication date is as follows: 2018.11.06 discloses a shellfish belt cleaning device that cleaning performance is good, this shellfish belt cleaning device includes the water tank, the top of water tank is equipped with the case lid, be equipped with the basin on the water tank, equal fixed mounting has the backup pad on the both sides inner wall of basin, and the top slidable mounting of two backup pads has same washing frame, the top of wasing the frame is equipped with the rectangular hole, fixed mounting has the carrier net on the lateral wall of rectangular hole, the top fixed mounting who bears the net has a plurality of hemisphere boards, the outside fixed mounting of hemisphere board has a plurality of rubber strips, the bottom fixed mounting of case lid has a plurality of rubber posts, a plurality of rubber posts and a plurality of hemisphere board are crisscross to be set up. The invention drives the slide rod to move left and right through the driving motor, so that the shellfish article in the cleaning frame can move left and right, and the dirt on the surface of the shellfish article can be cleaned when the rubber strip and the hairbrush are rubbed with the shellfish article relatively, thereby realizing the rapid cleaning work of the shellfish article and having convenient operation.
The structure of the above invention has the following disadvantages:
1. when cleaning, the shellfish is easy to be piled up and contacted with each other, and the surface of the shellfish has parts which can not be cleaned, so that the cleaning effect is to be improved.
2. The shellfish screening device has the advantages that the shellfish screening device cannot screen shellfish when cleaning, and after shellfish of different sizes are cleaned, the shellfish needs to be manually classified again, so that the shellfish screening device wastes time and labor, and is not beneficial to classified storage and later sale.
According to the not enough of prior art, therefore it is necessary to design one kind and can prevent to pile up, wash thoroughly, can sieve and hierarchical storage according to the volume size simultaneously when wasing, need not to wash the back and pass through artifical classification again, labour saving and time saving, the shellfish cleaning equipment of conveniently selling.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide shellfish cleaning equipment.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the shellfish cleaning equipment comprises a base and a protective shell, wherein the base is horizontally arranged, the protective shell is fixedly arranged at the top of the base and is of a rectangular shell structure, the shellfish cleaning equipment further comprises a controller, a cleaning mechanism and a screening mechanism, the controller is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the protective shell, the cleaning mechanism is arranged in the protective shell in a sliding mode and used for cleaning shellfish, the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning box, a driving assembly and three scrubbing assemblies, the cleaning box is arranged in the protective shell in a sliding mode, the driving assembly is arranged on the outer wall of the protective shell, the three scrubbing assemblies are arranged in the cleaning box at equal intervals, the screening mechanism is arranged in the cleaning box and used for distinguishing shellfish sizes, the screening mechanism comprises a collecting plate and a sorting assembly, the sorting assembly is arranged in the cleaning box, the collecting plate is arranged below the sorting assembly and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cleaning box, the driving assembly is electrically connected with the controller, four guide rails are symmetrically arranged in the protective shell, four pulleys are symmetrically arranged at the top and the bottom of the cleaning box, every two pulleys are slidably connected with one guide rail, two connecting rods are symmetrically arranged at the top of the cleaning box, the driving assembly comprises a driving motor, a first chain wheel, a second chain wheel, a connecting rod and a roller wheel, the driving motor is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the protective shell, the first chain wheel is sleeved on the output end of the driving motor, a supporting plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the protective shell, a rotating shaft is inserted at one end, away from the bottom of the driving motor, of the supporting plate, the second chain wheel is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a chain is sleeved between the first chain wheel and the second chain wheel, the first chain wheel is smaller than the second chain wheel, and the connecting rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft, the rotatable setting of gyro wheel is kept away from the bottom one end of second sprocket at the connecting rod to protective housing's inboard top is the symmetry and is provided with two guide bars, and it is provided with the slider to slide through two linear bearing between two guide bars, the pull groove has been seted up at the top of slider, the gyro wheel cup joints with the pull groove, the bottom of slider and the top fixed connection of two connecting rods, driving motor is connected with the controller electricity.
Further, a transverse plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the protective shell, a U-shaped rod is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the protective shell, of the bottom of the transverse plate, and a rack is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the U-shaped rod.
Further, every subassembly of scrubbing all includes installation cover, scraper blade and two cleaning brushes, and equidistant the inserting is equipped with three articulated shaft on the inner wall of protecting sheathing, the installation ways is established on the outer wall of one of them articulated shaft, and two cleaning brush are fixed to be established on the outer wall on the circumferencial direction of installation cover, the scraper blade is fixed to be established on the outer wall on the circumferencial direction of installation cover, and the one end that every articulated shaft is close to the rack all is equipped with the band pulley, and the cover is equipped with the belt between the three band pulley, and one of them overlaps on being close to the articulated shaft of U type pole to be equipped with the gear, the rack is connected with gear engagement.
Further, it includes first filter, second filter and third filter to select separately the subassembly, first filter, second filter and third filter equidistant setting are in the inside of wasing the case to the both ends of first filter, second filter and third filter all with the inner wall fixed connection who washs the case, be equipped with the first sieve mesh of a plurality of, second sieve mesh and third sieve mesh on first filter, second filter and the third filter respectively, first sieve mesh is greater than the second sieve mesh, and the second sieve mesh is greater than the third sieve mesh, and the top of first sieve mesh, second sieve mesh and third sieve mesh is the oblique angle structure, and the three subassembly of scrubbing is located the top of first filter, the top of second filter and the top of third filter respectively, be equipped with the through-hole that a plurality of only supplied the dust to pass through on the collection board.
Further, the top of first filter, second filter, third filter and collecting plate all is the symmetry and is provided with two wedge dogs, and the first sieve mesh of a plurality of, second sieve mesh and third sieve mesh are located between per two wedge dogs respectively.
Further, the top both ends of wasing the case are the symmetry and are provided with two material loading mouths, all articulate on every material loading mouth and be provided with sealed lid, it is provided with sealing door to articulate on the anterior outer wall of case to wash, the fixed handle that is equipped with on sealing door's the outer wall to install the glass observation window on the sealing door.
Further, the bottom of wasing the case is the wedge structure, be equipped with the drain pipe on the lateral wall of wasing the case, the drain pipe is kept away from the articulated spiral cover that is provided with of one end of wasing the case, and the jack that can supply the drain pipe to stretch out and draw back is seted up to protective housing's one end.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the guide rail, the pulley, the cleaning box and the driving assembly are designed, the driving assembly drives the cleaning box to horizontally slide in the protective shell in a reciprocating manner, and the guide rail and the pulley are designed to enable the cleaning box to slide more smoothly, so that shellfish inside the cleaning box can be cleaned by the shaking force of the cleaning box and the cleaning water source.
2. According to the shellfish cleaning device, the cleaning component is designed, namely the mounting sleeve, the scraping plate and the two cleaning brushes are arranged, shellfish can be evenly dispersed and scattered when the scraping plate rotates, the two cleaning brushes are used for cleaning the surfaces of shellfish to remove foreign matters on the surfaces of shellfish, namely, the cleaning box can horizontally slide in a reciprocating mode and simultaneously scatter and primarily clean the shellfish piled together, after scattering, blocking can be prevented, secondary cleaning can be carried out on the shellfish, the problem that the shellfish cannot be cleaned due to piling is avoided, and the shellfish cleaning device is convenient for subsequent screening while the cleaning effect is improved.
3. According to the invention, through designing the sorting components, namely the first filter plate, the second filter plate and the third filter plate, and designing a plurality of first sieve pores, second sieve pores and third sieve pores on the first filter plate, the second filter plate and the third filter plate respectively, shellfish with different sizes can be sorted and stored after being sorted, and after being sorted, shellfish can be cleaned again through three groups of cleaning brushes, so that the cleaning effect is further improved.
4. By integrating two beneficial effects of 2 and 3, the shellfish cleaning machine can clean shellfish, simultaneously synchronously utilize three groups of cleaning brushes to uniformly screen shellfish with different sizes, then scrub the shellfish, and automatically screen shellfish with different sizes to the first filter plate, the second filter plate and the third filter plate layer by layer through three scraping plates in the process and collect the shellfish, namely automatically finish the size classification of shellfish after cleaning is finished, manual selection is finished after cleaning is not needed, time and labor are saved, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the subsequent selling of shellfish is facilitated, and foreign matters such as sand and silt scrubbed from the surface of the shellfish can be primarily screened through the collecting plate, so that pollution is prevented.
5. The shellfish cleaning device has the beneficial effects that 2 and 3 are combined, the shellfish size can be synchronously classified while shellfish is cleaned, the whole device only depends on one driving motor as a driving source to drive a plurality of mechanisms to operate, the operation cost and the manufacturing cost of the device are reduced, the power consumption of the device is reduced, and the shellfish cleaning cost is reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention are briefly described below.
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of FIG. 3 at B;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the cleaning mechanism and the screening mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the protective housing of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view at C in FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the cleaning tank of the present invention with the sealing door removed;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a brush assembly according to the present invention;
in the figure: the cleaning device comprises a base 1, a protective shell 2, a guide rail 20, a sliding block 200, a U-shaped rod 21, a rack 210, a belt wheel 211, a belt 212, a gear 213, a controller 3, a cleaning mechanism 4, a cleaning box 40, a pulley 400, a connecting rod 401, a sealing cover 402, a sealing door 403, a glass observation window 404, a drain pipe 405, a spiral cover 406, a driving component 41, a driving motor 410, a first chain wheel 411, a second chain wheel 412, a connecting rod 413, a roller 414, a chain 415, a brushing component 42, a mounting sleeve 420, a scraping plate 421, a cleaning brush 422, a screening mechanism 5, a collecting plate 50, a sorting component 51, a first filtering plate 510, a second filtering plate 511, a third filtering plate 512, a first sieve pore 513, a second sieve pore 514, a third sieve pore 515, a through hole 516 and a wedge-shaped stopper 517.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.
Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustration only and are shown by way of illustration only and not in actual form, and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some components of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, the shellfish cleaning apparatus includes a base 1 and a protective housing 2, the base 1 is horizontally disposed, the protective housing 2 is fixedly disposed on the top of the base 1, the protective housing 2 is a rectangular housing structure, the shellfish cleaning apparatus further includes a controller 3, a cleaning mechanism 4 and a screening mechanism 5, the controller 3 is fixedly disposed on the outer wall of the protective housing 2, the cleaning mechanism 4 is slidably disposed in the protective housing for cleaning shellfish, the cleaning mechanism 4 includes a cleaning box 40, a driving component 41 and three brushing components 42, the cleaning box 40 is slidably disposed in the protective housing, the driving component 41 is disposed on the outer wall of the protective housing, the three brushing components 42 are disposed in the cleaning box 40 at equal intervals, the screening mechanism 5 is disposed in the cleaning box 40 for distinguishing the shellfish size, the screening mechanism 5 includes a collecting plate 50 and a sorting component 51, sorting assembly 51 is arranged in cleaning box 40, collecting plate 50 is arranged below sorting assembly 51 and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of cleaning box 40, driving assembly 41 is electrically connected with controller 3, the inside of protective housing is symmetrically provided with four guide rails 20, the top and the bottom of cleaning box 40 are symmetrically provided with four pulleys 400, every two pulleys 400 are slidably connected with one guide rail 20, and the top of cleaning box 40 is symmetrically provided with two connecting rods 401, because cleaning box 40 has a large volume and needs to contain a cleaning water source and a large number of shellfish, guide rails 20 and pulleys 400 are designed, every two pulleys 400 are slidably connected with one guide rail 20, so that the cleaning box 40 can slide more smoothly, the cleaning effect can be improved, driving assembly 41 comprises a driving motor 410 and a first chain wheel 411, A second chain wheel 412, a connecting rod 413 and a roller 414, wherein the driving motor 410 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the protective housing, the first chain wheel 411 is sleeved on the output end of the driving motor 410, a supporting plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the protective housing, a rotating shaft is inserted into one end of the supporting plate far away from the bottom of the driving motor 410, the second chain wheel 412 is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a chain 415 is sleeved between the first chain wheel 411 and the second chain wheel 412, the first chain wheel 411 is smaller than the second chain wheel 412, the connecting rod 413 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft, the roller 414 is rotatably arranged at one end of the connecting rod 413 far away from the bottom of the second chain wheel 412, two guide rods are symmetrically arranged at the top of the inner side of the protective housing, a sliding block 200 is arranged between the two guide rods in a sliding manner through two linear bearings, a traction groove is formed at the top of the sliding block 200, and the roller 414 is sleeved with the traction groove, the bottom of the sliding block 200 is fixedly connected with the tops of the two connecting rods 401, the driving motor 410 is electrically connected with the controller 3, when shellfish is poured into the cleaning box 40, the driving motor 410 is started through the controller 3, so that the first chain wheel 411 on the output end of the driving motor is driven to rotate, because the first chain wheel 411 and the second chain wheel 412 are sleeved through the chain 415, the second chain wheel 412 is sleeved with the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the supporting plate, so as to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, because the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 413, one end of the connecting rod 413 far away from the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the roller 414, the roller 414 is sleeved with the traction groove on the top of the sliding block 200, the sliding block 200 is slidably connected with the two guide rods, so as to drive the sliding block 200 to horizontally slide back and forth in the interior of the protective shell, and because the sliding block 200 is fixedly connected with the cleaning box 40 through the two connecting rods 401, so as to further drive the cleaning box 40 to horizontally slide in the interior of the protective shell, so that the shellfish can be washed by the shaking force of the washing tank 40 in cooperation with the washing water source.
The utility model discloses a safety protection device, including protective housing, fixed diaphragm that is equipped with on protective housing's the inner wall, the diaphragm is kept away from protective housing's bottom one end and is fixed and be equipped with U type pole 21, fixed rack 210 that is equipped with on U type pole 21's the inner wall, the diaphragm is used for installing U type pole 21.
Each brushing component 42 comprises a mounting sleeve 420, a scraping plate 421 and two cleaning brushes 422, three articulated shafts are inserted into the inner wall of the protective shell at equal intervals, the mounting sleeve 420 is sleeved on the outer wall of one of the articulated shafts, the two cleaning brushes 422 are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the mounting sleeve 420 in the circumferential direction, the scraping plate 421 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the mounting sleeve 420 in the circumferential direction, one end of each articulated shaft close to the rack 210 is sleeved with a belt wheel 211, a belt 212 is sleeved between the three belt wheels 211, one of the articulated shafts close to the U-shaped rod 21 is sleeved with a gear 213, the rack 210 is meshed and connected with the gear 213, when the cleaning box 40 horizontally slides back and forth in the protective shell, as the gear 213 is sleeved with one of the articulated shafts close to the rack 210, the gear 213 is meshed and connected with the rack 210, and the rack 210 is fixedly connected with the protective shell through a transverse plate, therefore, one of the articulated shafts is driven to rotate by the rotation of the gear 213, each installation sleeve 420 is sleeved with one articulated shaft, the scraping plate 421 and the two cleaning brushes 422 are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the installation sleeve 420, the scraping plate 421 and the two cleaning brushes 422 are further driven to rotate, when the scraping plate 421 rotates, shellfish can be evenly and scattered, the two cleaning brushes 422 are used for brushing the surfaces of the shellfish to remove foreign matters on the surfaces of the shellfish, namely, when the cleaning box 40 horizontally slides back and forth, shellfish piled up together can be scattered and primarily brushed, after scattering, blocking can be prevented, shellfish can be secondarily brushed, parts which cannot be brushed when the shellfish is piled up are avoided, the cleaning effect is improved, and meanwhile, the subsequent screening of the shellfish is facilitated, each belt wheel 211 is sleeved with one articulated shaft, and the three belt wheels 211 are sleeved through the belt 212, the rotation of the other two cleaning brushes 422 is facilitated, and the sorted shellfish can be further cleaned conveniently.
The sorting component 51 comprises a first filter plate 510, a second filter plate 511 and a third filter plate 512, the first filter plate 510, the second filter plate 511 and the third filter plate 512 are arranged inside the cleaning box 40 at equal intervals, the two ends of the first filter plate 510, the second filter plate 511 and the third filter plate 512 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cleaning box 40, the first filter plate 510, the second filter plate 511 and the third filter plate 512 are respectively provided with a plurality of first sieve holes 513, second sieve holes 514 and third sieve holes 515, the first sieve holes 513 are larger than the second sieve holes 514, the second sieve holes 514 are larger than the third sieve holes 515, the tops of the first sieve holes 513, the second sieve holes 514 and the third sieve holes 515 are of an oblique angle structure, the three scrubbing components 42 are respectively arranged at the top of the first filter plate 510, the top of the second filter plate 511 and the top of the third filter plate 512, the collecting plate 50 is provided with a plurality of through holes 516 for dust to pass through, while the three cleaning brushes 422 rotate, because the first filtering plate 510, the second filtering plate 511 and the third filtering plate 512 are arranged in the cleaning box 40 at equal intervals, and because the first filtering plate 510, the second filtering plate 511 and the third filtering plate 512 are respectively provided with a plurality of first sieve holes 513, second sieve holes 514 and third sieve holes 515, the first sieve holes 513 are larger than the second sieve holes 514, and the second sieve holes 514 are larger than the third sieve holes 515, the shellfish mixed together by the uppermost cleaning brush 422 is firstly scattered, and during cleaning, the shellfish with large volume is filtered by the plurality of first sieve holes 513, the shellfish with medium and small volume is stopped on the first filtering plate 510, and the shellfish with medium and small volume continuously falls down, and after the shellfish with medium and small volume falls down to the top of the second filtering plate 511, the shellfish passes through the cleaning brushes 422 between the first filtering plate 510 and the second filtering plate 511 and the plurality of second sieve holes 514, shellfish with medium volume stays on the second filter plate 511, shellfish with small volume continuously falls, and when shellfish with small volume falls to the top of the third filter plate 512, the shellfish with small volume stays on the top of the third filter plate 512 through the cleaning brush 422 between the second filter plate 511 and the third filter plate 512 and the action of the third sieve holes 515, all sand and sludge brushed from shellfish continuously fall until the shellfish falls to the top of the collecting plate 50, because the through holes 516 on the collecting plate 50 are designed to only allow dust to pass through, sand is collected on the top of the collecting plate 50, the collected sand can be used for burying road surfaces and the like, sludge and the like are deposited to the bottom of the inner side of the cleaning box 40, which is convenient for subsequent discharge, ensures the inside of the cleaning box 40 to be clean, compared with the prior art, shellfish with different sizes can be screened and stored in stages at the same time of cleaning shellfish, shellfish after the screening can obtain more thorough washing again, has promoted the cleaning performance, and hierarchical storage then has made things convenient for taking and subsequent selling after the washing, can carry out preliminary screening with foreign matters such as sand and silt that the shellfish surface was scrubbed simultaneously, prevents to cause the pollution.
The two ends of the top of the cleaning box 40 are symmetrically provided with two feeding ports, each feeding port is hinged with a sealing cover 402, the outer wall of the front part of the cleaning box 40 is hinged with a sealing door 403, the outer wall of the sealing door 403 is fixedly provided with a handle, the sealing door 403 is provided with a glass observation window 404, when shellfish is cleaned, the two sealing covers 402 are firstly opened, then the inside of the cleaning box 40 is filled with water, the water filling height exceeds the cleaning brush 422 at the top of the first filter plate 510, then the shellfish is directly poured into the cleaning box 40, then the two sealing covers 402 are closed, after the cleaning is finished, the water source in the cleaning box 40 is discharged, the sealing door is opened through the handle, so that the cleaned and classified shellfish can be taken out, the glass observation window 404 is used for checking the cleaning condition in real time, so that the shellfish can not be cleaned thoroughly, can be cleaned for the second time, so that the cleaning and classifying process is transparent, and the cleaning and screening efficiency of the shellfish can be improved.
The bottom of wasing case 40 is the wedge structure, be equipped with drain pipe 405 on the lateral wall of wasing case 40, the articulated spiral cover 406 that is provided with of one end that washs case 40 is kept away from to drain pipe 405, the flexible jack of available drain pipe 405 is seted up to protective housing's one end, wash when the water that washs in the case 40, wasing and categorised back to the shellfish, unscrew spiral cover 406 through the manual work, because the bottom of wasing case 40 is the wedge structure, thereby make the water source at its back arrange to the outside of wasing case 40 from the bottom of wasing case 40, the design of jack is for satisfying the requirement of wasing case 40 horizontal slip, touch with protective housing when preventing it from sliding.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when shellfish cleaning is carried out, firstly, the two sealing covers 402 are opened, then water is injected into the cleaning box 40, the height of the injected water exceeds that of the cleaning brush 422 at the top of the first filtering plate 510, next, shellfish is directly poured into the cleaning box 40, then the two sealing covers 402 are closed, after the cleaning is finished and the water source in the cleaning box 40 is discharged, the sealing door 403 is opened through a handle, so that the cleaned and classified shellfish can be taken out, the glass observation window 404 is used for checking the cleaning condition in real time, so that secondary cleaning can be carried out when the cleaning is not thorough and the like, the cleaning and classifying process is transparent, and the cleaning and screening efficiency of the shellfish can be improved.
When the shellfish is poured into the inside of the washing tank 40, the driving motor 410 is started by the controller 3, thereby rotating the first sprocket 411 at the output end thereof, since the first chain wheel 411 and the second chain wheel 412 are sleeved by the chain 415, the second chain wheel 412 is sleeved with the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the supporting plate, thereby driving the rotating shaft to rotate, and because the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 413, one end of the connecting rod 413 far away from the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the roller 414, the roller 414 is sleeved with the traction groove at the top of the sliding block 200, the sliding block 200 is connected with the two guide rods in a sliding way, thereby driving the sliding block 200 to horizontally slide back and forth in the protective shell, and further driving the cleaning box 40 to horizontally slide in the protective shell because the sliding block 200 is fixedly connected with the cleaning box 40 through two connecting rods 401, so that the shellfish in the washing tank 40 is washed by the shaking force of the washing tank and the washing water source.
When the cleaning box 40 horizontally slides back and forth in the protective shell, the gear 213 is sleeved with one of the hinge shafts close to the rack 210, the gear 213 is meshed with the rack 210, the rack 210 is fixedly connected with the protective shell through the transverse plate, one of the hinge shafts is driven to rotate through the rotation of the gear 213, each mounting sleeve 420 is sleeved with one of the hinge shafts, the scraping plate 421 and the two cleaning brushes 422 are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the mounting sleeve 420, the scraping plate 421 and the two cleaning brushes 422 are further driven to rotate, when the scraping plate 421 rotates, the shellfish can be smoothed and scattered, the two cleaning brushes 422 are used for cleaning the surfaces of the shellfish, foreign matters on the surfaces of the shellfish can be removed, namely, when the cleaning box 40 horizontally slides back and forth, the shellfish stacked together can be scattered and primarily cleaned, after the scattering, the cleaning brushes can be prevented from being blocked, and the shellfish can be secondarily cleaned, the part that can't scrub when avoiding the shellfish to pile up when playing and promoting the cleaning performance, also made things convenient for the subsequent screening of shellfish, every band pulley 211 all cup joints with an articulated shaft, and three band pulley 211 cup joints through belt 212, then makes things convenient for the rotation of two other cleaning brushes 422, and then conveniently scrubs the shellfish after the classification.
While the three cleaning brushes 422 rotate, because the first filtering plate 510, the second filtering plate 511 and the third filtering plate 512 are arranged in the cleaning box 40 at equal intervals, and because the first filtering plate 510, the second filtering plate 511 and the third filtering plate 512 are respectively provided with a plurality of first sieve holes 513, second sieve holes 514 and third sieve holes 515, the first sieve holes 513 are larger than the second sieve holes 514, and the second sieve holes 514 are larger than the third sieve holes 515, the shellfish mixed together by the uppermost cleaning brush 422 is firstly scattered, and during cleaning, the shellfish with large volume is filtered by the plurality of first sieve holes 513, the shellfish with medium and small volume is stopped on the first filtering plate 510, and the shellfish with medium and small volume continuously falls down, and after the shellfish with medium and small volume falls down to the top of the second filtering plate 511, the shellfish passes through the cleaning brushes 422 between the first filtering plate 510 and the second filtering plate 511 and the plurality of second sieve holes 514, shellfish with medium volume stays on the second filter plate 511, shellfish with small volume continuously falls, and when shellfish with small volume falls to the top of the third filter plate 512, the shellfish with small volume stays on the top of the third filter plate 512 through the cleaning brush 422 between the second filter plate 511 and the third filter plate 512 and the action of the third sieve holes 515, all sand and sludge brushed from shellfish continuously fall until the shellfish falls to the top of the collecting plate 50, because the through holes 516 on the collecting plate 50 are designed to only allow dust to pass through, sand is collected on the top of the collecting plate 50, the collected sand can be used for burying road surfaces and the like, sludge and the like are deposited to the bottom of the inner side of the cleaning box 40, which is convenient for subsequent discharge, ensures the inside of the cleaning box 40 to be clean, compared with the prior art, shellfish with different sizes can be screened and stored in stages at the same time of cleaning shellfish, shellfish after the screening can obtain more thorough washing again, has promoted the cleaning performance, and hierarchical storage then has made things convenient for taking and subsequent selling after the washing, can carry out preliminary screening with foreign matters such as sand and silt that the shellfish surface was scrubbed simultaneously, prevents to cause the pollution. The wedge-shaped stopper 517 is used for preventing shellfish on the first filter plate 510, the second filter plate 511 and the third filter plate 512 from piling up to both sides position to be favorable to the shellfish of equidimension not to filter in proper order through first sieve mesh 513, second sieve mesh 514 and third sieve mesh 515, and then promote the screening effect.
After shellfish is cleaned and classified, the screw cap 406 is unscrewed manually, and the bottom of the cleaning box 40 is of a wedge-shaped structure, so that a water source on the back of the cleaning box 40 is discharged to the outside of the cleaning box 40 from the bottom of the cleaning box 40, and the jacks are designed to meet the requirement of horizontal sliding of the cleaning box 40 and prevent the shellfish from touching the protective shell when sliding.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a shellfish cleaning equipment, includes base (1) and protecting crust (2), base (1) is the level setting, protecting crust (2) are fixed to be established at the top of base (1), and protecting crust (2) are rectangle shell structure, its characterized in that: the shellfish cleaning device is characterized by further comprising a controller (3), a cleaning mechanism (4) and a screening mechanism (5), wherein the controller (3) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the protective shell (2), the cleaning mechanism (4) is arranged inside the protective shell in a sliding mode and used for cleaning shellfish, the cleaning mechanism (4) comprises a cleaning box (40), a driving assembly (41) and three scrubbing assemblies (42), the cleaning box (40) is arranged inside the protective shell in a sliding mode, the driving assembly (41) is arranged on the outer wall of the protective shell, the three scrubbing assemblies (42) are arranged inside the cleaning box (40) at equal intervals, the screening mechanism (5) is arranged inside the cleaning box (40) and used for distinguishing shellfish sizes, the screening mechanism (5) comprises a collecting plate (50) and a sorting assembly (51), the sorting assembly (51) is arranged inside the cleaning box (40), the collecting plate (50) is arranged below the sorting assembly (51) and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cleaning box (40), the driving assembly (41) is electrically connected with the controller (3), four guide rails (20) are symmetrically arranged in the protective shell, four pulleys (400) are symmetrically arranged at the top and the bottom of the cleaning box (40), every two pulleys (400) are slidably connected with one guide rail (20), two connecting rods (401) are symmetrically arranged at the top of the cleaning box (40), the driving assembly (41) comprises a driving motor (410), a first chain wheel (411), a second chain wheel (412), a connecting rod (413) and a roller (414), the driving motor (410) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the protective shell, the first chain wheel (411) is sleeved on the output end of the driving motor (410), a supporting plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the protective shell, a rotating shaft is inserted at one end of the supporting plate, far away from the bottom of the driving motor (410), the second chain wheel (412) is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the chain (415) is sleeved between the first chain wheel (411) and the second chain wheel (412), the first chain wheel (411) is smaller than the second chain wheel (412), the bottom of the rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the connecting rod (413), the roller (414) is rotatably arranged at one end of the bottom of the connecting rod (413) far away from the second chain wheel (412), two guide rods are symmetrically arranged at the top of the inner side of the protective shell, a sliding block (200) is arranged between the two guide rods in a sliding mode through two linear bearings, a traction groove is formed in the top of the sliding block (200), the roller (414) is sleeved with the traction groove, the bottom of the sliding block (200) is fixedly connected with the tops of the two connecting rods (401), and the driving motor (410) is electrically connected with the controller (3).
2. A shellfish cleaning apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized by: the protective housing is characterized in that a transverse plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the protective housing, a U-shaped rod (21) is fixedly arranged at one end of the bottom, away from the protective housing, of the transverse plate, and a rack (210) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the U-shaped rod (21).
3. A shellfish cleaning apparatus according to claim 2, characterized by: every subassembly (42) of scrubbing all includes installation cover (420), scraper blade (421) and two cleaning brushes (422), and equidistant the inserting is equipped with three articulated shaft on protective housing's the inner wall, installation cover (420) cover is established on the outer wall of one of them articulated shaft, and two cleaning brushes (422) are fixed to be established on the outer wall on the circumferencial direction of installation cover (420), scraper blade (421) are fixed to be established on the outer wall on the circumferencial direction of installation cover (420), and the one end that every articulated shaft is close to rack (210) all is equipped with band pulley (211), and the cover is equipped with belt (212) between three band pulley (211), and one of them is equipped with gear (213) near the articulated shaft of U type pole (21), rack (210) are connected with gear (213) meshing.
4. A shellfish cleaning apparatus according to claim 3, characterized by: the sorting component (51) comprises a first filter plate (510), a second filter plate (511) and a third filter plate (512), the first filter plate (510), the second filter plate (511) and the third filter plate (512) are arranged inside the cleaning box (40) at equal intervals, two ends of the first filter plate (510), the second filter plate (511) and the third filter plate (512) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cleaning box (40), the first filter plate (510), the second filter plate (511) and the third filter plate (512) are respectively provided with a plurality of first sieve holes (513), second sieve holes (514) and third sieve holes (515), the first sieve holes (513) are larger than the second sieve holes (514), the second sieve holes (514) are larger than the third sieve holes (515), and the tops of the first sieve holes (513), the second sieve holes (514) and the third sieve holes (515) are oblique angle structures, the three brushing assemblies (42) are respectively positioned at the top of the first filter plate (510), the top of the second filter plate (511) and the top of the third filter plate (512), and a plurality of through holes (516) only for dust to pass through are arranged on the collecting plate (50).
5. A shellfish cleaning apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that: the top of first filter (510), second filter (511), third filter (512) and collecting plate (50) all is the symmetry and is provided with two wedge dog (517), and first sieve mesh (513) of a plurality of, second sieve mesh (514) and third sieve mesh (515) are located between per two wedge dog (517) respectively.
6. A shellfish cleaning apparatus according to claim 5, characterized by: the top both ends of wasing case (40) are the symmetry and are provided with two material loading mouths, all articulate on every material loading mouth and are provided with sealed lid (402), it is provided with sealing door (403) to articulate on the anterior outer wall of washing case (40), the fixed handle that is equipped with on the outer wall of sealing door (403) to install glass observation window (404) on sealing door (403).
7. A shellfish cleaning apparatus according to claim 6, characterized by: the bottom of wasing case (40) is the wedge structure, be equipped with drain pipe (405) on the lateral wall of wasing case (40), the articulated spiral cover (406) that is provided with of one end that washs case (40) is kept away from in drain pipe (405), and the jack that can supply drain pipe (405) to stretch out and draw back is seted up to protective housing's one end.
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| CN202011384505.4A CN112314684B (en) | 2020-12-01 | 2020-12-01 | Shellfish cleaning equipment |
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| CN202011384505.4A CN112314684B (en) | 2020-12-01 | 2020-12-01 | Shellfish cleaning equipment |
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| CN112314684B true CN112314684B (en) | 2022-06-03 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113243411A (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2021-08-13 | 广东海洋大学 | Automatic shellfish screening device |
| CN113068665B (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2022-08-02 | 浙江海洋大学 | Underwater shellfish picking machine for smart fishery |
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Effective date of registration: 20240513 Address after: 516000, 1st Floor, No. 9 Huancheng Third Road, Huangbu Town, Huidong County, Huizhou City, Guangdong Province Patentee after: Youpai Musical Instruments (Huizhou) Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 262722 no.349, South lijiagouanzhuang village, Jitai Town, Shouguang City, Weifang City, Shandong Province Patentee before: Li Minglei Country or region before: China |