CN109882857A - A kind of refuse disposal installation with energy-saving and emission-reduction function - Google Patents
A kind of refuse disposal installation with energy-saving and emission-reduction function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109882857A CN109882857A CN201910168864.7A CN201910168864A CN109882857A CN 109882857 A CN109882857 A CN 109882857A CN 201910168864 A CN201910168864 A CN 201910168864A CN 109882857 A CN109882857 A CN 109882857A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rubbish
- idler wheel
- plate
- emission
- saving
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of refuse disposal installations, disclose a kind of refuse disposal installation with energy-saving and emission-reduction function, it includes device for pulverizing rubbish (2), device for pulverizing rubbish (2) includes crushing shell (201), crush shell (201) interior left and right sides for being equipped with longitudinally arranged idler wheel (204) and being distributed in idler wheel (204) respectively pulverizes body (205), pulverizing body (205) includes cooperating the stone roller block (207) for carrying out rubbish and pulverizing with idler wheel (204) lateral wall, the side for the close idler wheel (204) that block (207) are ground in idler wheel (204) and left and right two is collectively formed rubbish and pulverizes chamber (208), grind block (207) from top to bottom width be gradually increased so that rubbish is pulverized chamber (208) width is gradually reduced from top to bottom.The present invention enables to rubbish to crush more abundant by the design to device for pulverizing rubbish, so that waste incineration is more efficient, reduces fuel consumption, burning is more abundant, reduces slag emission, sufficiently achieves effects of energy saving and emission reduction.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of refuse disposal installations, more particularly to a kind of garbage disposal dress with energy-saving and emission-reduction function
It sets.
Background technique
Rubbish is the solid waste generated in mankind's daily life and production, since discharge rate is big, complicated component multiplicity,
And there is pollution, resource and social, innoxious, recycling, minimizing and socialization processing are needed, such as cannot properly be located
Reason, just pollutes the environment, and influences environmental sanitation, and waste of resource destroys production and living safety, destroys social harmony.
The Treatment Way of Municipal Refuse in City being widely used both at home and abroad at present mainly has sanitary landfills, During High-Temperature Composting and burning
Deng the ratio of these three major garbage processing modes, because of geographical environment；The factors such as rubbish composition, the level of economic development it is different and
Different from, wherein burning is Assessment of MSW Disposal Technologies that countries in the world are widely used, it is large-scale equipped with thermal energy recycling with
The master for burning disposal is just being gradually increasing due to having complied with the requirement of the recycling energy using the waste incineration processing system of device
Stream.
Before carrying out burning disposal to rubbish, for bulky refuse, generally can first it be crushed, then again by powder
Rubbish after broken is burned, and on the one hand can be reduced rubbish and be occupied volume in incinerator, on the other hand it is also possible that burning
It burns more abundant.The existing grinding device crushed for rubbish is generally mutual by two roller bearings with gear hobbing
Effect is to shred rubbish, since the distance between roller bearing is constant, thus can not or volume mistake excessive suitable for volume
The crushing of small rubbish, while it is using the mode of chopping, the crushing of rubbish is merely capable of accomplishing tentatively crushing, powder
It still needs further improvement for broken degree, and the degree of grinding of rubbish will affect the adequacy burned in subsequent handling, large volume rubbish
Rubbish is difficult to sufficiently be incinerated and burn more difficulty, that is, causes discharge slag amount big, and can increase and burn the time, expend more multipotency
Source.
Summary of the invention
The problem of present invention is for garbage processing procedure in the prior art provides a kind of with energy-saving and emission-reduction function
The refuse disposal installation of energy.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is addressed by following technical proposals:
A kind of refuse disposal installation with energy-saving and emission-reduction function, including device for pulverizing rubbish, device for pulverizing rubbish include
Shell is crushed, crushes and is respectively equipped with annular feed inlet and annular discharge port on the upper head plate and bottom plate of shell, crush in shell
Be distributed in the left and right sides of idler wheel equipped with longitudinally arranged idler wheel and respectively pulverizes body, pulverize body include can do it is laterally straight
Line moves back and forth and transversal cross-section is the arc plate of arc-shaped, and arc plate inner sidewall, which is fixed with to cooperate with idler wheel lateral wall, carries out rubbish
The stone roller block that rubbish pulverizes, the side of the close idler wheel of two stone roller block of idler wheel and left and right are collectively formed rubbish and pulverize chamber, grind block from top to bottom
Width be gradually increased so that rubbish is pulverized chamber width is gradually reduced from top to bottom.
Preferably, crushing, fixed on the outer surface on shell upper head plate there are two pulverize body driving motor, upper head plate
Set on inner surface there are two mounting groove, be respectively equipped in two mounting grooves one for drive pulverize body and do lateral straight reciprocating motion
Pulverize body driving mechanism, pulverizing body driving mechanism includes that lower end is fixed on arc plate upper surface, upper end is protruded into mounting groove
Drive rod, the side of drive rod is connected with the push rod of lateral arrangement, and the other side is equipped with lateral arrangement and makes drive rod court always
It further include that one that push rod can be pushed to move drive rod towards idler wheel direction is inclined to the compressed spring moved far from idler wheel direction
Heart wheel, eccentric wheel be located in mounting groove and with the motor axis connection of pulverizing body driving motor.It is eccentric by motor driven eccentric wheel
Wheel pushes the mode of push rod to pulverize come the cooperation realized between idler wheel, so that being filled in crushing process to the extruding force of rubbish
Code insurance barrier effectively improves the crushing effect to rubbish, and realizes to grind when squeezing and grinding by idler wheel rotation and pulverize, and further mentions
Height pulverizes effect.
It is parallel to each other and the sliding chute rod of lateral arrangement, two sliding chute rods are common preferably, being fixed with two in mounting groove
It is configured to first sliding groove, inner sidewall of drive rod under the action of push rod and compressed spring along first sliding groove does linear reciprocation fortune
It is dynamic.
Preferably, the upper and lower end of arc plate is respectively fixed with upper cross plate and lower cross plate, drive rod is fixed on
On the upper surface of upper cross plate, a sliding block is fixed on the lower surface of lower cross plate, the bottom plate for crushing shell is equipped with one for sliding block
The second sliding slot to horizontally slip.The straight of arc plate is realized by way of being respectively provided with sliding slot and sliding block cooperation above and below arc plate
Line moves back and forth, and enables to the movement for entirely pulverizing body more stable, does not deviate by motion profile.
Preferably, the inside for crushing shell forms the crushing chamber that cross section is square, arc plate is along its length
Two sides be respectively fixed with a baffle flushed with the open end of arc plate, the end face outside of baffle and the interior table for crushing chamber
Face clearance fit.Baffle can be avoided rubbish outflow rubbish and pulverize chamber, avoid the blocking of crushing chamber indoor refuse, while also can
It enough effectively improves rubbish and pulverizes effect.
Preferably, the middle part for crushing the upper head plate of shell is equipped with the first circular through hole, it is equipped in the middle part of the first circular through hole
The first cylindrical erecting bed is equipped with connecting rod and the first installation between the first erecting bed and the inner sidewall of the first circular through hole
The inner sidewall jointly constructs of the lateral wall of platform and the first circular through hole circularize feed inlet, are in equipped with cross section at annular feed inlet
Circular annular feed pipe, diameter is gradually reduced trapezoidal from top to bottom for the longitudinal cross-section of annular feed pipe, crushes shell
Idler wheel driving motor is fixed on the upper surface of upper head plate, the motor shaft of idler wheel driving motor and the upper surface of idler wheel connect, rolling
Wheel drive motor is set to the center of annular feed pipe and is fixed on the first erecting bed.The position of annular feed inlet and
Shape can be corresponding with the upper port that rubbish pulverizes chamber, so that the rubbish being grinded up can preferably be pulverized into rubbish
Chamber.In addition, the setting position of idler wheel driving motor enables to the overall structure of entire grinding device more compact, reduces and occupy
Volume.
Preferably, the middle part for crushing the bottom plate of shell is equipped with the second circular through hole, it is equipped in the middle part of the second circular through hole
The second cylindrical erecting bed is equipped with connecting rod and the second installation between the second erecting bed and the inner sidewall of the second circular through hole
The inner sidewall jointly constructs of the lateral wall of platform and the second circular through hole circularize discharge port, and the second erecting bed is equipped with rotary axis groove,
The lower surface of idler wheel is equipped with the shaft in insertion rotary axis groove.The position of annular discharge port and shape can pulverize chamber with rubbish
Lower port it is corresponding so that the rubbish being grinded up can preferably pass through annular discharge port outflow.
In a circular table shape and diameter from top to bottom is equipped with preferably, crushing the lower end of shell and being located at the lower section of bottom plate
The discharge nozzle being gradually reduced.It can be convenient for the collection of the rubbish after pulverizing by the setting of discharge nozzle.
The present invention is due to using above technical scheme, with significant technical effect:
The present invention enables to rubbish to crush more abundant, so that rubbish by the design to device for pulverizing rubbish
Burning is more efficient, reduces fuel consumption, and burning is more abundant, reduces slag emission, sufficiently achieves effects of energy saving and emission reduction.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of incinerator in the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the first filter plate in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that paddle is blended in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of agitation fan in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of fuel holding chamber in Fig. 1.
The cross-sectional view of fuel holding chamber front end face in Fig. 1 of Fig. 6.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of device for pulverizing rubbish in the embodiment of the present invention 2 and embodiment 3.
Fig. 8 is the longitudinal sectional view of Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram that shell upper head plate is crushed in Fig. 8.
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram that body is pulverized in Fig. 8.
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram that shell bottom plate is crushed in Fig. 8.
The toponym that each number designation is referred in attached drawing is as follows: 2-device for pulverizing rubbish, 201-crush shells,
202-annular feed inlets, 203-annular discharge ports, 204-idler wheels, 205-pulverize body, 206-arc plates, 207-grind blocks,
208-rubbish pulverize chamber, 209-pulverize body driving motor, 210-mounting grooves, 211-drive rods, 212-push rods, 213-pressure
Contracting spring, 214-eccentric wheels, 215-sliding chute rods, 216-first sliding grooves, 217-upper cross plates, 218-lower cross plates, 219-are slided
Block, 220-second sliding slots, 221-crush chambers, 222-baffles, the 223-the first circular through hole, the 224-the first erecting bed,
225-annular feed pipes, 226-idler wheel driving motors, the 227-the second circular through hole, the 228-the second erecting bed, 229-shafts
Body driving mechanism is pulverized in slot, 230-discharge nozzles, 231-.
Specific embodiment
Present invention is further described in detail with embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1
A kind of refuse disposal installation with energy-saving and emission-reduction function, including incinerator 1 further include rubbish smashing and grinding dress
It sets, rubbish crushing grinding device is the waste grinding device on existing market, is arranged before incinerator 1, so that rubbish exists
It is first crushed before into incinerator 1, milled processed, guarantees the adequacy burned in subsequent incinerator 1.
As shown in Figure 1, wherein the incinerator 1 in the system has carried out special structure design comprising pretreatment chamber 101
With Burning Room 102, the first filter plate 103 of inclination arrangement is successively arranged in pretreatment chamber 101 from top to bottom and to lower recess
Pretreatment chamber 101 is successively separated into bulky grain rubbish by arc aluminum plate 104, the first filter plate 103 and arc aluminum plate 104 from top to bottom
Rubbish room 105, dust waste compartment 106 and 107 Burning Room 102 of reservoir chamber include the fuel for burning chamber 108 and lower part on top
Chamber 109 burns and is fixed with horizontally disposed second filter plate 110 on the inner sidewall of chamber 108, and the second filter plate 110 will burn
Chamber 108 is separated into bulky grain and burns chamber 111 and dust burning chamber 112, the end of the close pretreatment chamber 101 of the second filter plate 110
Portion, which is stretched out, to burn chamber 108 and connect with the first filter plate 103, is fixed on the outer surface of the headboard of Burning Room 102 and blends electricity
Machine 113, the motor shaft for blending motor 113 protrudes into bulky grain burning chamber 111 and the motor shaft ends are fixed with one and blend
Paddle 114, the side wall of bulky grain waste compartment 105 are equipped with feed inlet 115, and the side wall of dust waste compartment 106 is equipped with a connection powder
Dirt waste compartment 106 and dust burn the air-introduced machine 116 of chamber 112, and 109 bottom of fuel cavity is equipped with slag outlet 117.
Pretreatment chamber 101 is divided into three parts, can be realized by the first filter plate 103 to the rubbish in incinerator 1
Rubbish carries out preparatory classification processing, then sorted rubbish is sent to different location in Burning Room 102 again respectively and carries out different journeys
The burning of degree, so that the biggish rubbish of volume enters bulky grain and burns in chamber 111, realization is burned when blending, burning process
It can be improved rubbish brittleness, can be easier to be blended, the process of blending can smash rubbish, make rubbish by bulky grain rubbish
Become little particle rubbish or even dust-like rubbish, increases and burn contact area；Dust-like rubbish can be directly by air-introduced machine 116
It is burned, is burned sufficiently, rapidly in sucking dust Burning Room 102, and separated with the difference of bulky grain rubbish, burning process is not
It will receive the influence of bulky grain rubbish, therefore can largely be increased and be burnt by the above-mentioned structure design to incinerator 1
It burns efficiency and burns adequacy, sufficiently reduce and burn the time, reduce fuel consumption and clinker discharge rate.
As shown in figure 4, the lower sidewall of dust waste compartment 106 is fixed with to drum in dust waste compartment 106 in the present embodiment
The air blower 118 of wind.The outer surface that dust burns the rear wall of chamber 112 is equipped with stirring motor, and the motor shaft of stirring motor is horizontal
To arrange and protrude into dust burn chamber 112 in and stirring motor motor shaft be equipped with agitation fan 119, agitation fan 119 wrap
Include the flabellum 120 that muti-piece burns 112 rear wall of chamber in cuboid plate and perpendicular to dust.On the side wall of dust waste compartment 106
Air blower 118 is set, on the one hand enables to the dust-like rubbish in dust waste compartment 106 to avoid depositing, is at floating
State can be conducive to air-introduced machine 116 and be introduced into dust burning chamber 112, on the other hand can also be introduced by air blower 118
Fresh air, air enters in Burning Room 102 with air-introduced machine 116, so that the burning effect in Burning Room 102 is more preferably, most
It burns eventually more abundant.The dust-like rubbish that agitation fan 119 enables to dust to burn in chamber 112 can uniformly swim in it
In chamber, keep its burning more uniform, efficient.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the side wall for the close pretreatment chamber 101 that bulky grain burns chamber 111 in the present embodiment is equipped with
Flue gas gas outlet 121 is connected with flue gas escape pipe 122 at flue gas gas outlet 121, two cigarettes is connected on flue gas escape pipe 122
Gas is in charge of 123, wherein the mode of the folded winding of inflection is fixed on the lower surface of the first filter plate 103 since a flue gas is in charge of 123
On, it is another with flue gas be in charge of 123 protrude into reservoir chamber 107 and since the mode of the folded winding of inflection be located in reservoir chamber 107, dust
The gas outlet for being in charge of 123 connections with flue gas is equipped on the side wall of waste compartment 106 and reservoir chamber 107.The cigarette that Burning Room 102 generates
Gas is not directly entered in flue gas purification device and is evolved, but is introduced into pretreatment chamber 101, utilizes one side of fume afterheat
It is heated in face of the bulky grain rubbish on the first filter plate 103, it is made to become fragile, blended and burning effect so that subsequent
More preferably；On the other hand make the water in its waste-heat reservoir chamber 107, make 104 liters of arc aluminum plate by way of water temperature transmitting heat
Temperature, to realize the heating to dust-like rubbish in arc aluminum plate 104, this kind of heating method is carried out by way of transmitting heat,
It gradually heats up, and non-direct contact type by water temperature transfers heat to arc aluminum plate 104, enables to arc aluminum plate 104 each
Position can steadily synchronize heating and entire any position of plate face can temperature it is identical, be not in that local temperature is higher,
The lower situation of local temperature has dust-like rubbish by uniform, stable heating, further mentions so as on the one hand enable
The subsequent burning effect of class rubbish dusty.
As shown in figure 3, blending paddle 114 in the present embodiment includes the disk net being fixed on the motor shaft for blending motor 113
Plate 124, on the lateral wall of disk web plate 124 around motor shaft axle center be evenly arranged it is multiple blend blade 125, connect on stirring blade
The thickness connect in the end of disk web plate 124 is identical as the thickness of disk web plate 124, the thickness of the end far from disk web plate 124
Degree is gradually reduced until that the end for blending 125 upper surface of blade is overlapped with the end of lower surface in arc line shaped.Disk web plate 124
It is arranged and enables to the rubbish on 124 upper surface of disk web plate that can also be incinerated, the structure for blending blade 125 enables to
Stirring blade has enough structural strengths, while also can adequately smash bulky grain rubbish.
As shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, in fuel cavity 109 and it is located at the middle part of fuel cavity 109 in the present embodiment and is fixed with fuel and puts
Room 126 is set, fuel cavity 109 is interior and clinker locker room 127 is formed outside fuel holding chamber 126, and slag outlet 117 is located at furnace
On the bottom surface of slag locker room 127；Dust burns and is equipped with clinker web plate 128 between chamber 112 and fuel cavity 109, and clinker web plate 128 covers
It closes on 126 upper surface of fuel holding chamber.Clinker web plate 128 includes two blocks of rectangular web plates 129 being hinged, two pieces of square grids
The hinged place of plate 129 is fixed with a telescopic rod 130 that can be fully retracted in 126 upper surface of fuel holding chamber, and telescopic rod 130 is complete
Full reduced to strile-back when expecting in 126 upper surface of holding chamber, two blocks of rectangular web plates 129 are on horizontality and rectangular web plate 129 and lean on
The sidewall spacers of end face and Burning Room 102 on 102 side wall of nearly Burning Room cooperate, and telescopic rod 130 stretches out on fuel holding chamber 126
When end face, two blocks of rectangular web plates 129 are in the end on symmetrical fold state and rectangular web plate 129 on 102 side wall of Burning Room
Slag gap was formed between face and the side wall of Burning Room 102.The front end face of fuel holding chamber 126 is equipped with a longitudinally arranged length
Bar groove 131, the interior hand driving lever 132 equipped with a lateral arrangement and end stretching 102 front end face of Burning Room of strip grooves 131, hand driving lever
132 upper surfaces for being located at 130 lower section of telescopic rod and telescopic rod 130 capable of being pushed to stretch out fuel holding chamber 126；On telescopic rod 130
Being arranged with one makes telescopic rod 130 retract the reset spring 133 in the upper surface of fuel holding chamber 126.On the side wall of strip grooves 131
Multiple groups are uniformly provided with for the clamping portion 134 that opponent's driving lever 132 limits along 131 length direction of strip grooves, and clamping portion 134 includes point
The opposite two circular arc protrusion not being fixed on the two sidewalls of strip grooves 131 forms limit card slot between two circular arcs protrusion
Portion 135 forms hand driving lever limiting section 136 between adjacent limiting card groove portion 135.The front end face of fuel holding chamber 126 is equipped with combustion
Expect that feed inlet 137, the front end face of Burning Room 102 are equipped with fuel dispensing port corresponding with fuel feed inlet 137.
In burning process, fuel is launched into fuel holding chamber 126 through fuel feed inlet 137 by fuel dispensing port, is protected
Demonstrate,prove the amount of 1 fuel of incinerator.When burning state, hand driving lever 132 is in the most basal surface position of strip grooves 131, at this time clinker web plate
128 are in horizontality, and lid is closed in the top of fuel holding chamber 126, on the one hand the effect of clinker web plate 128 can be avoided and burn
The clinker generated after burning, which is fallen into, influences fuel combustion performance in fuel holding chamber 126, and on the other hand can be avoided some does not have yet
The rubbish being burned in time is directly fallen in fuel chambers, when so that rubbish can have enough burnings in Burning Room 102
Between, guarantee that rubbish can be sufficiently burned；After rubbish is sufficiently burned in Burning Room 102, hand driving lever 132 is up pushed,
So that filter residue web plate is in folded state, two rectangular web plate 129 is in tilted layout, and clinker thereon can pass through at this time
It crosses slag gap to fall into clinker locker room 127, clinker is then collected by the slag outlet 117 of 127 bottom of clinker locker room, into
The subsequent slag treatment of row.It is equipped with multiple clamping portions 134 in strip grooves 131, hand driving lever 132 is enabled to be in strip grooves 131
Different height position then controls the inclined degree of direction web plate, realizes clinker falling speed and whereabouts on clinker web plate 128
The control of degree.
Embodiment 2
It include device for pulverizing rubbish 2, as shown in Figure 7, Figure 8, device for pulverizing rubbish 2 in refuse disposal installation in the present embodiment
Including crushing shell 201, the inside for crushing shell 201 forms the crushing chamber 221 that cross section is square.
Crush in shell 201 is to be equipped with longitudinally arranged idler wheel 204 in crushing chamber 221 and be distributed in idler wheel respectively
Body 205 is pulverized in 204 left and right sides, and idler wheel 204 keeps rotary state under motor effect, and pulverizing body 205 includes that can do
Lateral straight reciprocating motion and transversal cross-section are the arc plate 206 of arc-shaped, and the length direction of arc plate 206 is longitudinally arranged and justifies
Towards idler wheel 204,206 inner sidewall of arc plate, which is fixed with to cooperate with 204 lateral wall of idler wheel, carries out rubbish stone roller for the open end of arc plate 206
Broken stone roller block 207, the side of the close idler wheel 204 of two stone roller block 207 of idler wheel 204 and left and right are collectively formed rubbish and pulverize chamber 208, grind
Block 207 from top to bottom width be gradually increased so that rubbish is pulverized chamber 208 width is gradually reduced from top to bottom, grind 207 upper-end part of driving of block
Inside arc plate 206, arc plate 206 is stretched out in lower end, can on the arc plate 206 of indent by that will grind that block 207 is arranged in
Guarantee that block 207 is ground in crushing chamber body enough thickness, reinforces the structural strength for grinding block 207.
For driving the driving device of 206 side-to-side movement of arc plate as follows in the present embodiment:
As shown in Fig. 8, Fig. 9 and Figure 11, crushes and pulverize body drive there are two fixing on the outer surface on 201 upper head plate of shell
Mounting groove 210 there are two setting on the inner surface of motor 209, upper head plate is moved, one is respectively equipped in two mounting grooves 210 for driving
That pulverizes that body 205 does lateral straight reciprocating motion pulverizes body driving mechanism 231, pulverizes body driving mechanism 231 and fixes including lower end
On 206 upper surface of arc plate, upper end protrude into the drive rod 211 in mounting groove 210, the side of drive rod 211 is connected with transverse direction
The push rod 212 of arrangement, the other side are equipped with lateral arrangement and drive rod 211 are made to be directed away from the pressure that 204 direction of idler wheel moves always
Contracting spring 213 further includes an eccentric wheel 214 that push rod 212 can be pushed to move drive rod 211 towards 204 direction of idler wheel, partially
Heart wheel 214 be located in mounting groove 210 and with the motor axis connection of pulverizing body driving motor 209.
Wherein, two are fixed in mounting groove 210 to be parallel to each other and the sliding chute rod 215 of lateral arrangement, two sliding chute rods 215
It is collectively configured to first sliding groove 216, drive rod 211 is under the action of push rod 212 and compressed spring 213 along first sliding groove 216
Inner sidewall do straight reciprocating motion.The upper and lower end of arc plate 206 is respectively fixed with upper cross plate 217 and lower cross plate
218, drive rod 211 is fixed on the upper surface of upper cross plate 217, and a sliding block 219, powder are fixed on the lower surface of lower cross plate 218
The bottom plate of broken shell body 201 is equipped with a second sliding slot 220 to horizontally slip for sliding block 219.By equal in about 206 arc plate
The mode that sliding slot and sliding block 219 cooperate is set to realize the straight reciprocating motion of arc plate 206, enables to entirely pulverize body
205 movement is more stable, does not deviate by motion profile.
In addition, as shown in Figure 10, the two sides along its length of arc plate 206 are respectively fixed with one and circle in the present embodiment
The baffle 222 that the open end of arc plate 206 flushes, the end face outside of baffle 222 are matched with the internal surface gaps for crushing chamber 221
It closes.So as to avoid rubbish moved in crushing process pulverize body 205 far from the back side of chamber is pulverized, avoid crushing
Rubbish blocks in chamber 221, while can also effectively improve rubbish and pulverize effect.
As shown in Fig. 9, Figure 11, in the present embodiment, crush shell 201 upper head plate and bottom plate on be respectively equipped with annular into
Material mouth 202 and annular discharge port 203, the middle part for crushing the upper head plate of shell 201 are equipped with the first circular through hole 223, and first is round
The first cylindrical erecting bed 224, the inner sidewall of the first erecting bed 224 and the first circular through hole 223 are equipped in the middle part of through-hole 223
Between be equipped with connecting rod and the lateral wall of the first erecting bed 224 and the inner sidewall jointly constructs of the first circular through hole 223 and circularize
Feed inlet 202, is equipped with cross section annular feed pipe 225 annular in shape at annular feed inlet 202, annular feed pipe 225 it is vertical
To section from top to bottom diameter be gradually reduced it is trapezoidal, crush shell 201 upper head plate upper surface on be fixed with idler wheel driving
The motor shaft of motor 226, idler wheel driving motor 226 is connect with the upper surface of idler wheel 204, and idler wheel driving motor 226 is set to ring
It the center of shape feed pipe 225 and is fixed on the first erecting bed 224, the setting position of idler wheel driving motor 226 can make
The overall structure for obtaining entire grinding device is more compact, reduces and occupies volume.
The middle part for crushing the bottom plate of shell 201 is equipped with the second circular through hole 227, is equipped in the middle part of the second circular through hole 227
The second cylindrical erecting bed 228 is equipped with connecting rod between second erecting bed 228 and the inner sidewall of the second circular through hole 227
And second erecting bed 228 lateral wall and the inner sidewall jointly constructs of the second circular through hole 227 circularize discharge port 203, second
Erecting bed 228 is equipped with rotary axis groove 229, and the lower surface of idler wheel 204 is equipped with the shaft in insertion rotary axis groove 229.Crush shell
201 lower end and the lower section for being located at bottom plate are equipped with discharge nozzle 230 in a circular table shape and that diameter is gradually reduced from top to bottom, logical
The setting for crossing discharge nozzle 230 can be convenient for the collection of the rubbish after pulverizing.
Garbage inlet and discharge port in the present embodiment all refer in a ring, and annular feed inlet 202 and annular discharging
Mouthfuls 203 inlet and outlets up and down that can pulverize chamber 208 with rubbish respectively correspond to each other, and then ensure that rubbish can be well into
It pulverizes in chamber 208 and is grinded up to rubbish.
In crushing process, body driving mechanism 231 is pulverized in unlatching, so that eccentric wheel 214 is in the work for pulverizing body driving motor 209
With lower rotation, so that push rod 212 be pushed to move, then push rod 212 drives drive rod 211 to overcome the elastic force of compressed spring 213, makes
It obtains entire drive rod 211 to move towards 204 direction of idler wheel, then drives and entirely pulverize body 205 towards the movement of idler wheel 204, realization
Block 207 is ground jointly to roll rubbish with idler wheel 204；It rolls rear eccentric wheel 214 and continues to rotate to the position far from push rod 212
When, compressed spring 213 is sprung back, and spring pushes drive rod 211, so that pulverizing body 205 returns to home position, the rubbish being grinded up at this time
Rubbish falls to continue to be rolled again by lower part or fall into discharge nozzle 230 from annular discharge port 203 and be collected.
In the present embodiment by grind block 207 be designed to structure type wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, enable to the biggish rubbish of volume into
Enter after rubbish pulverizes chamber 208 and gradually pulverized from top to bottom, rubbish small in size is gradually ground in the lower part that rubbish pulverizes chamber 208
It is broken, it is ensured that whatsoever the rubbish of volume can rationally be pulverized, compared to existing in such a way that two hobboing cutters shred
Its mode of pulverizing enables to the broken more abundant of rubbish.In addition being pulverized with the stone roller cooperation of block 207 to rubbish is one
Idler wheel 204, crushing process not pulverize by complete squeeze, but the rotation grinding of side squish lip, can make in crushing process
The degree of pulverizing of rubbish greatly improves so that subsequent can more efficiently be incinerated when burning to rubbish, reduce
Fuel consumption, while to burn more abundant, reduction slag emission, so that the refuse disposal installation sufficiently achieves energy-saving and emission-reduction
Effect.
Embodiment 3
With embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, the refuse disposal installation in the present embodiment includes incinerator 1 in embodiment 1, by
It is replaced on the existing market mentioned in embodiment 1 including the device for pulverizing rubbish 2 in embodiment 2, and by device for pulverizing rubbish 2
Common rubbish crushing grinding device.
In short, the foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is all according to equalization made by scope of the present invention patent
Variation and modification, shall all be covered by the patent of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of refuse disposal installation with energy-saving and emission-reduction function, including device for pulverizing rubbish (2), it is characterised in that: rubbish
Grinding device (2) includes crushing shell (201), crushes and is respectively equipped with annular charging on the upper head plate and bottom plate of shell (201)
Mouth (202) and annular discharge port (203), crush and are equipped with longitudinally arranged idler wheel (204) in shell (201) and are distributed in respectively
Body (205) are pulverized in the left and right sides of idler wheel (204), and pulverizing body (205) includes that can do lateral straight reciprocating motion and transverse direction
Section is the arc plate (206) of arc-shaped, and arc plate (206) inner sidewall, which is fixed with, carries out rubbish with the cooperation of idler wheel (204) lateral wall
Rubbish is collectively formed in the side for the close idler wheel (204) that block (207) are ground in the stone roller block (207) that rubbish pulverizes, idler wheel (204) and left and right two
Pulverize chamber (208), grind block (207) from top to bottom width be gradually increased so that rubbish is pulverized chamber (208) width gradually subtracts from top to bottom
It is small.
2. a kind of refuse disposal installation with energy-saving and emission-reduction function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: crush shell
It is fixed on outer surface on body (201) upper head plate that there are two the inner surfaces for pulverizing body driving motor (209), upper head plate to be equipped with two
A mounting groove (210), be respectively equipped in two mounting grooves (210) one for drive pulverize body (205) and do lateral linear reciprocation and transport
Dynamic pulverizes body driving mechanism (231), pulverize body driving mechanism (231) include lower end be fixed on arc plate (206) upper surface,
The drive rod (211) in mounting groove (210) is protruded into upper end, and the side of drive rod (211) is connected with the push rod of lateral arrangement
(212), the other side is equipped with lateral arrangement and drive rod (211) is made to be directed away from the compression bullet that idler wheel (204) direction moves always
Spring (213) further includes an eccentric wheel that push rod (212) can be pushed to move drive rod (211) towards idler wheel (204) direction
(214), eccentric wheel (214) be located in mounting groove (210) and with the motor axis connection of pulverizing body driving motor (209).
3. a kind of refuse disposal installation with energy-saving and emission-reduction function according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: mounting groove
(210) it is fixed with two in be parallel to each other and the sliding chute rod of lateral arrangement (215), two sliding chute rods (215) are collectively configured to the
One sliding slot (216), drive rod (211) is under the action of push rod (212) and compressed spring (213) along first sliding groove (216)
Inner sidewall does straight reciprocating motion.
4. a kind of refuse disposal installation with energy-saving and emission-reduction function according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: arc plate
(206) upper and lower end is respectively fixed with upper cross plate (217) and lower cross plate (218), and drive rod (211) is fixed on cross
It on the upper surface of plate (217), is fixed on the lower surface of lower cross plate (218) sliding block (219), crushes the lower end of shell (201)
Plate is equipped with a second sliding slot (220) to horizontally slip for sliding block (219).
5. a kind of refuse disposal installation with energy-saving and emission-reduction function according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: crush shell
The inside of body (201) forms the crushing chamber (221) that cross section is square, the two sides along its length point of arc plate (206)
It is not fixed with a baffle (222) flushed with the open end of arc plate (206), the end face outside and crushing chamber of baffle (222)
The internal surface gaps of room (221) cooperate.
6. a kind of refuse disposal installation with energy-saving and emission-reduction function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: crush shell
The middle part of the upper head plate of body (201) is equipped with the first circular through hole (223), is equipped in the middle part of the first circular through hole (223) cylindrical
The first erecting bed (224), between the first erecting bed (224) and the inner sidewall of the first circular through hole (223) be equipped with connecting rod and
The lateral wall of first erecting bed (224) and the inner sidewall jointly constructs of the first circular through hole (223) circularize feed inlet (202),
Cross section annular feed pipe (225) annular in shape is equipped at annular feed inlet (202), the longitudinal direction of annular feed pipe (225) is cut
Face from top to bottom diameter be gradually reduced it is trapezoidal, crush shell (201) upper head plate upper surface on be fixed with idler wheel driving electricity
The motor shaft of machine (226), idler wheel driving motor (226) is connect with the upper surface of idler wheel (204), and idler wheel driving motor (226) is set
It is placed in the center of annular feed pipe (225) and is fixed on the first erecting bed (224).
7. a kind of refuse disposal installation with energy-saving and emission-reduction function according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: crush shell
The middle part of the bottom plate of body (201) is equipped with the second circular through hole (227), is equipped in the middle part of the second circular through hole (227) cylindrical
The second erecting bed (228), between the second erecting bed (228) and the inner sidewall of the second circular through hole (227) be equipped with connecting rod and
The lateral wall of second erecting bed (228) and the inner sidewall jointly constructs of the second circular through hole (227) circularize discharge port (203),
Second erecting bed (228) is equipped with rotary axis groove (229), and the lower surface of idler wheel (204), which is equipped in insertion rotary axis groove (229), to be turned
Axis.
8. a kind of refuse disposal installation with energy-saving and emission-reduction function according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: crush shell
The lower end of body (201) and be located at bottom plate lower section be equipped with discharge nozzle in a circular table shape and that diameter is gradually reduced from top to bottom
(230)。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910168864.7A CN109882857B (en) | 2019-03-06 | 2019-03-06 | Garbage disposal device with energy saving and emission reduction functions |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910168864.7A CN109882857B (en) | 2019-03-06 | 2019-03-06 | Garbage disposal device with energy saving and emission reduction functions |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109882857A true CN109882857A (en) | 2019-06-14 |
| CN109882857B CN109882857B (en) | 2020-04-24 |
Family
ID=66931025
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910168864.7A Active CN109882857B (en) | 2019-03-06 | 2019-03-06 | Garbage disposal device with energy saving and emission reduction functions |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109882857B (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20030023595A (en) * | 2002-12-24 | 2003-03-19 | (주)한국환경기술 | Continuous automatic input device of waste for maintaining internal pressure and temperature of incinerator |
| KR200442326Y1 (en) * | 2007-03-14 | 2008-10-29 | 주식회사 득양수산 | A food-rest incinerator |
| CN206996745U (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2018-02-13 | 江西海尔思药业股份有限公司 | A kind of reducing mechanism for treating cervicitis tablet |
| CN108816350A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-11-16 | 东莞市智配机电科技有限公司 | A kind of grinding device for Solid Waste Treatment |
| CN208407111U (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2019-01-22 | 湖南中宏智能装备有限公司 | Crusher is used in a kind of processing of urban architecture solid refuse |
| CN208431776U (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2019-01-25 | 福建爱迪生科技有限公司 | A kind of environment-friendly type fixed waste material crushing high temperature incineration device |
| CN208512723U (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2019-02-19 | 中节能（连云港）清洁技术发展有限公司 | A kind of burner solid waste grinding device |
-
2019
- 2019-03-06 CN CN201910168864.7A patent/CN109882857B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20030023595A (en) * | 2002-12-24 | 2003-03-19 | (주)한국환경기술 | Continuous automatic input device of waste for maintaining internal pressure and temperature of incinerator |
| KR200442326Y1 (en) * | 2007-03-14 | 2008-10-29 | 주식회사 득양수산 | A food-rest incinerator |
| CN206996745U (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2018-02-13 | 江西海尔思药业股份有限公司 | A kind of reducing mechanism for treating cervicitis tablet |
| CN208407111U (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2019-01-22 | 湖南中宏智能装备有限公司 | Crusher is used in a kind of processing of urban architecture solid refuse |
| CN208512723U (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2019-02-19 | 中节能（连云港）清洁技术发展有限公司 | A kind of burner solid waste grinding device |
| CN108816350A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-11-16 | 东莞市智配机电科技有限公司 | A kind of grinding device for Solid Waste Treatment |
| CN208431776U (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2019-01-25 | 福建爱迪生科技有限公司 | A kind of environment-friendly type fixed waste material crushing high temperature incineration device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109882857B (en) | 2020-04-24 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107597396A (en) | A kind of garbage power device for pulverizing rubbish | |
| CN110217961A (en) | A kind of innoxious sludge at low temperature charing process technique | |
| JP3476439B2 (en) | Solid waste fuel conversion plant | |
| CN111207399A (en) | Industry is useless processing apparatus admittedly | |
| CN108916878A (en) | A kind of refuse gasification and biomass combustion integrated system | |
| CN108844076A (en) | Rubbish crushes incinerator | |
| CN110425547A (en) | A kind of disposal of oily sludge complete set of equipments | |
| CN209428481U (en) | Equipment for preparing RDF-5 from household garbage | |
| CN209386306U (en) | A kind of rubbish feeding machine with position limiting structure | |
| CN109869723A (en) | A kind of environment-friendly type energy-saving emission-reducing system | |
| CN208687736U (en) | 360 ° of single-stages squeeze cutting refuse grinder | |
| CN109945194A (en) | A kind of energy-saving and emission-reduction system for offal treatment | |
| CN113477340A (en) | Energy-saving emission-reducing treatment system for power plant | |
| CN109882857A (en) | A kind of refuse disposal installation with energy-saving and emission-reduction function | |
| CN110207135B (en) | Sludge incineration equipment | |
| CN104654319A (en) | Fallen leaf incineration system | |
| CN215197366U (en) | Fly ash refines device | |
| CN110079343A (en) | The more return-stroke biomass solid gas of highly effective and safe crack purification furnace | |
| CN109336436A (en) | Sludge prepares production line as the haydite of fuel | |
| CN209397135U (en) | Sludge prepares production line as the haydite of fuel | |
| CN210861702U (en) | Hot-blast furnace with dry preheating performance | |
| CN209397136U (en) | Ceramisite sintered corollary equipment group of the sludge as fuel | |
| CN209613779U (en) | The system for handling house refuse | |
| CN206545931U (en) | A kind of environment-friendly garbage processing unit | |
| CN104676597A (en) | Organic refuse incineration device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20200325 Address after: Intersection of Bagongshan road and changgu Road, Taohua Industrial Park, Feixi County, Hefei City, Anhui Province, 230000 Applicant after: Ruiyao Environmental Technology Co., Ltd Address before: 230000 Room 1102, 20 Blocks, Triumphal Arc Gate Community at the Intersection of Qianshan Road and Xingguang East Road, Hefei Municipal Administration District, Anhui Province Applicant before: ANHUI HANXIN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |