CN109793013A - A kind of coleopteron attractant - Google Patents
A kind of coleopteron attractant Download PDFInfo
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- CN109793013A CN109793013A CN201910108120.6A CN201910108120A CN109793013A CN 109793013 A CN109793013 A CN 109793013A CN 201910108120 A CN201910108120 A CN 201910108120A CN 109793013 A CN109793013 A CN 109793013A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of coleopteron attractants, including pheromones and solvent, the pheromones are by myrcene, camphor terpene, α-terpineol, guaiac wood oil, three kinds or more in farnesene is at being grouped as, the solvent is ethyl alcohol, glycerine, two or more in acetone is at being grouped as, the myrcene content is 15-55 parts, the camphor terpene content is 10-60 parts, the α-terpin alcohol content is 5-45 parts, the guaiac wood oil content is 0-55 parts, the farnesene content is 0-45 parts, the ethanol content is 35-65 parts, the glycerol content is 35-65 parts, the content of the acetone is 35-65 parts.The attractant is by testing myrcene, camphor terpene, α-terpineol, the pheromones such as ethyl alcohol are rationally compounded with solvent, attractant is significantly increased to the attractant effect of coleopteron, attractant is expanded to the use scope of coleopteron, the attractant ingredient is simply low in cost, is conducive to promote the use of a large area.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to coleopteron attractant technical field, specially a kind of coleopteron attractant.
Background technique
Coleoptera (scientific name: Coleoptera) is in Insecta or even animal kingdom's most species, distribution the most wide 1st are big
Mesh, many kinds of, system complex.The fore wing keratinization of this monoid, it is hard, without vein, referred to as " elytrum ", therefore and gain the name.
Totally 4 suborders (Archostemata, bacterium eat suborder, Myxophaga, Polyphaga), 178 sections, belong to Pterigota, holometabolism by 330,000 kinds
Class.
With the fast development of China's forestry industry and continuing to increase for urban tree quantity, forest pest also starts
It increases considerably, causes serious harm to trees, Monochamus alternatus Hope etc. is the main trunk borer of China pine tree, and is
The main media insect of pine nematode, trunk borer affect the growth of trees as one kind in trees insect pest naturally.And
And trunk borer mostly seeks hidden life, difficulty of prevention and cure is larger.
Current common commercially available attractant lures direction to focus mostly on to lure in single kind insect, lack a kind of needle
To the comparatively ideal wide spectrum sex attractant of coleopteron attractant effect, the use scope of attractant is limited, and some is lured
Agent there is also attractant effects poor, complicated component problem at high cost.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of coleopteron attractants, a kind of for coleopteron to solve to lack
The comparatively ideal wide spectrum sex attractant of attractant effect limits the use scope of attractant, and there is also lure for some attractants
Effect is poor, complicated component problem at high cost.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of coleopteron attractant, including pheromones
And solvent, the pheromones are by myrcene, camphor terpene, α-terpineol, guaiac wood oil, the three kinds or more in farnesene
At being grouped as, the solvent is ethyl alcohol, glycerine, two or more in acetone is at being grouped as.
Preferably, the ethanol content is 35-65 parts, and the purity of the ethyl alcohol is 99%.
Preferably, the glycerol content is 35-65 parts, and the purity of the glycerine is 95%.
Preferably, the content of the acetone is 35-65 parts, and the purity of the acetone is 99.5%.
Preferably, the myrcene content is 15-55 parts, and the purity of the myrcene is 98%.
Preferably, the camphor terpene content is 10-60 parts, and the purity of the camphor terpene is 98%.
Preferably, the α-terpin alcohol content is 5-45 parts, and the purity of the α-terpineol is 98%.
Preferably, the guaiac wood oil content is 0-55 parts, and the purity of the guaiac wood oil is 99%.
Preferably, the farnesene content is 0-45 parts, and the purity of the farnesene is 98%.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the coleopteron attractant is by testing myrcene,
Camphor terpene, α-terpineol, the pheromones such as ethyl alcohol are rationally compounded with solvent, are significantly increased attractant and are lured coleopteron
Effect has expanded attractant to the use scope of coleopteron, and the attractant ingredient is simply low in cost, is conducive to large area
It promotes the use of.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described, it will be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein is only used
In the description and interpretation present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
Every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Test reagent source:
Embodiment 1
Coleopteron trapping experiment is carried out on May 1st, 2018 to May 30 in Zhejiang Province's Linhai City, before experiment
Phase screening myrcene, 3 kinds of substance deals of camphor terpene and α-terpineol respectively at 25,15 and 35 parts based on be formulated, test
It is preceding each raw material is mixed in a certain ratio uniformly after is fitted into the brown plastic bottle of same specification and is then attached in trapper, test
Design 6 group of formula and control group CK1 (APF-1 type attractant) and CK2 (M99-1 type attractant), each test group and control
Group repeats that 3 trappers and random distribution is arranged, and the terrain clearance of each trapper is 1.5-2m, spacing distance 80-
90m counted every 10 days and records the insect numbers and type of primary each trapper trapping.
1 attractant proportioning test of table
The test of 2 timber quarantine of table
By Tables 1 and 2 it is found that the quantity of each group of formula trapping Monochamus alternatus is all remarkably higher than CK1 and CK2 in the test,
And CK1 and CK2 does not have trap effect to other coleopterons, organizes the attractant effect of 2 pairs of Monochamus alternatus most in each group proportion
It is good to have reached 456, and have more significant difference with other groups.In addition, the attractant group 1-6 of design is small to the masson pine tip
Moth-eaten, thin wing prionid and flash of light longicorn also have preferable attractant effect, and luring quantity has been more than 100, wherein the proportion of group 5
Trapping number to masson pine tip bark beetle is 237, and effect is best, but trapping quantity variance is unobvious compared with other each groups, group 1
In be 158 with the trapping number for comparing thin wing prionid, effect is best, but trapping quantity variance is unknown with other each groups compared with
Aobvious, in group 2 is 177 with the trapping number for comparing flash of light longicorn, and effect is best, and quantity variance is traped compared with other each groups
It is more apparent, in addition in test each proportion group to masson pine angle shin as, short angle imprison longicorn, brown deep and remote longicorn, mountain longicorn, loose tumor as,
Yunnan four eyed bark beetle etc. also has certain attractant effect, but effect is undesirable.
It can be seen that 6 group of formula of the experimental design to the longicorn attractant effects of coleoptera Cerambycidae Partial Species more
Ideal, especially the most prominent to the attractant effect of Monochamus alternatus, 30 days in-tests, each test group is to coleopteron
Total 2 highest of trapping amount group, has reached 1500, group 1 and group 5 have reached 1400 bulls, other 3 groups, also close to 1400, are compared
For 176 of CK1 and 189 of CK2, extremely significant difference is presented in test group and control group.
Embodiment 2
Coleopteron trapping experiment is carried out on May 31st, 2018 to June 29 in Zhejiang Province Haiyan County, tests with reality
It applies and guaiac wood oil is formulated and increased based on the more excellent group 2 of trap effect in example 1 carries out gradient trapping experiments, before experiment
The brown plastic bottle that same specification is fitted into after each raw material is mixed in a certain ratio uniformly is then attached in trapper, and test is set
Count 6 group of formula and control group CK1 (APF-1 type attractant) and CK2 (M99-1 type attractant), each test group and control group
Repeating to be arranged 3 trappers and random distribution, the terrain clearance of each trapper is 1.5-2m, spacing distance 80-90m,
The insect numbers and type of primary each trapper trapping were counted and recorded every 10 days.
3 attractant proportioning test of table
The test of 4 timber quarantine of table
By table 3 and table 4 it is found that the quantity of each group of formula trapping Monochamus alternatus and thin wing prionid is significantly high in the test
In CK1 and CK2, and CK1 and CK2 does not have trap effect to other coleopterons, 2 pairs of Monochamus alternatus of group in each group proportion
Attractant effect has most preferably reached 443, but not significant with other group of difference, organizes 5 when the deal of guaiac wood oil increases to 40 parts,
It is best to the attractant effect of thin wing prionid, reach 479, be significantly higher than other each groups, in addition, the attractant group 1- of design
6 pairs of masson pine tip bark beetles also have preferable attractant effect, and luring quantity has been more than control group.In addition, to brown in attractant group 1-6
Deep and remote longicorn, mountain longicorn and flash of light longicorn lure dosage more than 100, but to masson pine angle shin as, short angle imprisoning longicorn, Yunnan
Four eyed bark beetle and the attractant effect of loose tumor elephant are bad.
It can be seen that 5 group of formula of the experimental design are the most prominent to the attractant effect of thin wing prionid, test in 30 days
Interim, each test group has reached 2025, other each groups have reached 1900 to total 5 highest of trapping amount group of coleopteron
Head, compared to 188 of CK1 and for 192 of CK2, extremely significant difference is presented in test group and control group.
Embodiment 3
Coleopteron trapping experiment is carried out on July 2nd, 2018 to July 31 in Gucheng County, hubei Province, tests with reality
It applies in example 2 and is formulated based on group 5, and increase farnesene and carry out gradient trapping experiments, by each raw material by certain ratio before experiment
Example is fitted into the brown plastic bottle of same specification after mixing and is then attached in trapper, 6 group of formula of experimental design and right
According to a group CK1 (APF-1 type attractant) and CK2 (M99-1 type attractant), each test group and control group repeat setting 3 and lure
Device and random distribution are caught, the terrain clearance of each trapper is 1.5-2m, spacing distance 80-90m, counted and remembered every 10 days
The insect numbers and type of the primary each trapper trapping of record.
5 attractant proportioning test of table
The test of 6 timber quarantine of table
By table 5 and table 6 it is found that each group of formula trapping Monochamus alternatus in the test, masson pine tip bark beetle, thin wing prionid,
The quantity of brown deep and remote longicorn and flash of light longicorn is all remarkably higher than CK1 and CK2, and CK1 and CK2 does not trap other coleopterons
Effect, group 3 has most preferably reached 587 to the attractant effect of Monochamus alternatus when the deal of farnesene increases to 20 parts, with it
He organizes significant difference, organizes in 5 when the deal of farnesene increases to 40 parts, best to the attractant effect of thin wing prionid, reaches
To 523, it is higher than other each groups.In each test group in embodiment 3, attractant is to Monochamus alternatus, thin wing prionid, short
The amount of luring of longicorn, brown deep and remote longicorn, mountain longicorn and longicorn of glistening is imprisoned at 150 or more in angle, it is seen that match at 2 group 5 of embodiment
After increasing farnesene on the basis of side, attractant is preferable to the attractant effect of Cerambycidae, in addition to masson pine tip bark beetle
With loose tumor as also there is excellent attractant effect.
It can be seen that the group 3 of the experimental design lures Monochamus alternatus when the deal of farnesene increases to 20 parts
Effect has most preferably reached 587, and 30 days in-tests, each test group reaches total 5 highest of trapping amount group of coleopteron
2780, other each groups have reached 2500, compared to 179 of CK1 and for 195 of CK2, test group and control group
Extremely significant difference is presented.
Embodiment 4
Coleopteron trapping experiment was carried out on August 3, to September 1st 2018 in Lishui, tested to implement
It is formulated based on group 3 in example 3, and carries out gradient trapping experiments after glycerine in the formula of group 3 is replaced with acetone, it will be each before experiment
Raw material is fitted into same specification brown plastic bottle after being mixed in a certain ratio uniformly is then attached in trapper, experimental design 6
Group of formula and control group CK1 (APF-1 type attractant) and CK2 (M99-1 type attractant), each test group and control group counterpoise
3 trappers and random distribution be set again, the terrain clearance of each trapper is 1.5-2m, spacing distance 80-90m, every
Count and record within 10 days the insect numbers and type of primary each trapper trapping.
7 attractant proportioning test of table
The test of 8 timber quarantine of table
By table 7 and table 8 it is found that each group of formula trapping Monochamus alternatus in the test, masson pine tip bark beetle, thin wing prionid,
The quantity of brown deep and remote longicorn and flash of light longicorn is all remarkably higher than CK1 and CK2, and CK1 and CK2 does not trap other coleopterons
Effect is organized in 3 and has most preferably reached 730 to the attractant effect of Monochamus alternatus when the deal of acetone increases to 45 parts, with other
Group significant difference is organized in 5 when the deal of acetone increases to 55 parts, best to the attractant effect of thin wing prionid, has reached 503
Head, it is also best to the attractant effect of flash of light longicorn, reach 396, it is also best to the attractant effect of masson pine tip bark beetle, reach
371.In each test group in example 4, attractant imprisons longicorn, brown deep and remote day to Monochamus alternatus, thin wing prionid, short angle
The amount of luring of ox, mountain longicorn and longicorn of glistening is at 180 or more, except the amount of luring and CK1 and CK2 phase for imprisoning longicorn to short angle
When outer, control is all remarkably higher than to Monochamus alternatus, thin wing prionid, brown deep and remote longicorn, mountain longicorn and the amount of luring for longicorn of glistening
Group, it is seen that by after glycerine replaces with acetone in the formula of group 3 in formula based on 3 group 3 of embodiment, attractant is to coleoptera day
The attractant effect of Bovidae insect is preferable, there is certain superiority compared to embodiment 3, in addition also has preferably to masson pine tip bark beetle
Attractant effect.
It can be seen that the group 3 of the experimental design is when the deal of acetone increases to 45 parts to the attractant effect of Monochamus alternatus
Most preferably 730 are reached, 30 days in-tests, each test group reaches total 5 highest of trapping amount group of coleopteron
3251, other each groups have reached 3100 or more, compared to 196 of CK1 and 201 of CK2 for, test group with compare
Extremely significant difference is presented in group.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of coleopteron attractant, including pheromones and solvent, it is characterised in that: the pheromones are by myrcene, camphor tree
Brain terpene, α-terpineol, guaiac wood oil, for the three kinds or more in farnesene at being grouped as, the solvent is ethyl alcohol, the third three
Alcohol, two or more in acetone is at being grouped as.
2. a kind of coleopteron attractant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the ethanol content is 35-
65 parts, the purity of the ethyl alcohol is 99%.
3. a kind of coleopteron attractant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the glycerol content is
35-65 parts, the purity of the glycerine is 95%.
4. a kind of coleopteron attractant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the content of the acetone is
35-65 parts, the purity of the acetone is 99.5%.
5. a kind of coleopteron attractant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the myrcene content is 15-
55 parts, the purity of the myrcene is 98%.
6. a kind of coleopteron attractant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the camphor terpene content is 10-
60 parts, the purity of the camphor terpene is 98%.
7. a kind of coleopteron attractant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the α-terpin alcohol content is 5-
45 parts, the purity of the α-terpineol is 98%.
8. a kind of coleopteron attractant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the guaiac wood oil content is 0-
55 parts, the purity of the guaiac wood oil is 99%.
9. a kind of coleopteron attractant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the farnesene content is 0-
45 parts, the purity of the farnesene is 98%.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115226714A (en) * | 2022-08-12 | 2022-10-25 | 中国农业科学院烟草研究所(中国烟草总公司青州烟草研究所) | Application of terpineol as cotton bollworm inducer |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115226714A (en) * | 2022-08-12 | 2022-10-25 | 中国农业科学院烟草研究所(中国烟草总公司青州烟草研究所) | Application of terpineol as cotton bollworm inducer |
| CN115226714B (en) * | 2022-08-12 | 2024-03-26 | 中国农业科学院烟草研究所(中国烟草总公司青州烟草研究所) | Use of terpineol as cotton bollworm inducer |
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Application publication date: 20190524 |