CN109769563A - A kind of summer oil tea irrigation method - Google Patents

A kind of summer oil tea irrigation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109769563A
CN109769563A CN201910094824.2A CN201910094824A CN109769563A CN 109769563 A CN109769563 A CN 109769563A CN 201910094824 A CN201910094824 A CN 201910094824A CN 109769563 A CN109769563 A CN 109769563A
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China
Prior art keywords
irrigation
oil tea
oil
tea
camellia oleifera
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CN201910094824.2A
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胡玉玲
张山
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Tongren University
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Tongren University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion

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Abstract

The invention proposes a kind of summer oil tea irrigation methods, comprising the following steps: S1) monitoring record plantation local weather: automatic meteorological device and automatic rainfall station are installed in field, rainfall is recorded in real time, and record is monitored to weather;S2 camellia oleifera cultivar detection before) irrigating: is detected by detecting instrument, understanding record is carried out to camellia oleifera cultivar summer water demand amount, and soil moisture is detected by detecting instrument, record out need to camellia oleifera cultivar duty number, as oil tea irrigate foundation;This summer oil tea irrigation method, first soil moisture is detected, convenient for formulating the mode irrigated and duty, after irrigation, it is able to detect soil moisture, whether the water demand of camellia oleifera cultivar is reached, oil tea dehiscent fruit and shedding are reduced, the oil and fat accumulation of camellia oleifera fruit is promoted, improves the quality of oil tea single fruit, the loss for reducing oil tea plantation improves the economic benefit of oil tea plantation.

Description

A kind of summer oil tea irrigation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural cultivation, specially a kind of summer oil tea irrigation method.
Background technique
Oil tea, alias: ribes tree, tea oil tree, white flower tea, oil tea category Theaceae, evergreen dungarunga, because its seed can extract oil confession Edible, therefore named, tea oil color clear flavor incense, full of nutrition, storage tolerance is high quality food oil, also can be used as lubricating oil, antirust oil is used for Industry, tea cake are both pesticide and fertilizer, farmland water-holding capacity and prevention and treatment rice pest can be improved, pericarp obtains through refining tannin extract Raw material, " July dry seed, August drier oil " illustrate influence of the summer period moisture to tea-oil tree yield and oil yield, and soil lacks water Branch influences absorption of the oil tea to nutrient, leads to oil tea pathobolism, reduces oil tea high-temperature resistance, influence oil tea Growth, arid seriously will lead to the death of oil tea, and the demand due to different weather and different camellia oleifera cultivars to moisture is variant, such as The assurance of fruit duty is bad, and Drought-wet change is excessive, and group will lead to oil tea shedding, so existing irrigation method does not use oil tea It irrigates, it is impossible to meet use demands.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the existing defects, provides a kind of summer oil tea irrigation method, science Rationally, adaptable, oil tea dehiscent fruit and shedding are reduced, the oil and fat accumulation of camellia oleifera fruit is promoted, improves the quality of oil tea single fruit, is reduced The loss of oil tea plantation, improves the economic benefit of oil tea plantation, can effectively solve the problems in background technique.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of summer oil tea irrigation method, including following step It is rapid:
S1) monitoring record plants local weather: installing automatic meteorological device and automatic rainfall station in field, carries out to rainfall real Shi Jilu, and record is monitored to weather;
S2 detection before) irrigating: camellia oleifera cultivar is detected by detecting instrument, understanding note is carried out to camellia oleifera cultivar summer water demand amount Record, and detects soil moisture by detecting instrument, record out need to camellia oleifera cultivar duty number, as The foundation that oil tea is irrigated;
S3) irrigation method selects: according to the humidity of camellia oleifera cultivar and soil, selection is irrigated most from trickle irrigation, flood irrigation and sprinkling irrigation Good mode;
S4 pre-treatment) is irrigated: by tool to oil tea usage tree root ridging, and according to the requirement of irrigation, by what is needed when irrigating Pipeline is laid on inside field;
S5) irrigate: by the water outlet of pipeline connection external pump, trickle irrigation: 24 hours are uninterrupted, remove continuous rainfall 1-3 days or more: Flood irrigation: the rainy day does not irrigate, and stops rain recovery in-the 3 day the 1st day irrigation, irrigates within every 1-3 days primary;Sprinkling irrigation: the rainy day does not irrigate, and stops rain Recovery in-the 2 day 1st day is irrigated, and one day 1 to 3 times, one time -1 hour 40 minutes;
S6 it is detected after) irrigating: soil moisture being detected by instrument, if reach the water demand of camellia oleifera cultivar.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: step S5) in, trickle irrigation needs for pipeline to be laid on tea oil tree root Side makes water flow oil inlet tea tree root, and flood irrigation needs that inlet channel is arranged at the field edge of a field, and pipeline is laid in field Inlet channel, makes water gravity flow enter the inside in field, and sprinkling irrigation is needed for the water outlet of pipeline to be uniformly laid on inside field, be allowed the water to Enough it is sprinkled upon on the leaf of tea oil tree and flows into the root of tea oil tree.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: step S2) and S6) in soil moisture detection instrument be resistance Formula measuring instrument for soil humidity.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: step S4) in soil ridging height be 20 centimeters -40 centimeters.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: this summer oil tea irrigation method, first carries out soil moisture Detection after irrigation, is able to detect soil moisture, if reach oil tea convenient for formulating the mode irrigated and duty The water demand of kind, it is scientific and reasonable, it is adaptable, oil tea dehiscent fruit and shedding are reduced, the oil and fat accumulation of camellia oleifera fruit is promoted, is improved The quality of oil tea single fruit reduces the loss of oil tea plantation, improves the economic benefit of oil tea plantation.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation Example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects It encloses.
Embodiment one:
A kind of summer oil tea irrigation method, comprising the following steps:
S1) monitoring record plants local weather: installing automatic meteorological device and automatic rainfall station in field, carries out to rainfall real Shi Jilu, and record is monitored to weather;
S2 detection before) irrigating: camellia oleifera cultivar is detected by detecting instrument, understanding note is carried out to camellia oleifera cultivar summer water demand amount Record, and detects soil moisture by detecting instrument, record out need to camellia oleifera cultivar duty number, as The foundation that oil tea is irrigated;The instrument of soil moisture detection is resistance-type measuring instrument for soil humidity;
S3) irrigation method selects: according to the humidity of camellia oleifera cultivar and soil, selection is irrigated most from trickle irrigation, flood irrigation and sprinkling irrigation Good mode;
S4 pre-treatment) is irrigated: by tool to oil tea usage tree root ridging, and according to the requirement of irrigation, by what is needed when irrigating Pipeline is laid on inside field;The height of soil ridging is 20 centimeters;
S5) irrigate: by the water outlet of pipeline connection external pump, trickle irrigation: 24 hours uninterrupted, removes continuous rainfall 1 day or more: unrestrained Fill: the rainy day does not irrigate, and stops rain recovery in the 1st day irrigation, irrigates within every 1 day primary;Sprinkling irrigation: the rainy day does not irrigate, and stops rain recovery in the 1st day filling It irrigates, once a day, one time 40 minutes;Trickle irrigation needs for pipeline to be laid on beside tea oil tree root, makes water flow oil inlet tea tree root, Flood irrigation needs that inlet channel is arranged at the field edge of a field, and pipeline is laid on the inlet channel in field, and water gravity flow is made to enter field Inside, sprinkling irrigation need for the water outlet of pipeline to be uniformly laid on inside field, enable water to be sprinkled upon on the leaf of tea oil tree with And flow into the root of tea oil tree;
S6 it is detected after) irrigating: soil moisture is detected by instrument, if reach the water demand of camellia oleifera cultivar, soil moisture inspection The instrument of survey is resistance-type measuring instrument for soil humidity.
In the present embodiment, trickle irrigation: 24 hours uninterrupted, and remove continuous rainfall 1 day or more: flood irrigation: the rainy day does not irrigate, and stops rain the Recovery in 1 day is irrigated, and is irrigated within every 1 day primary;Sprinkling irrigation: the rainy day does not irrigate, stop rain recoverys in the 1st day irrigate, once a day, one time 40 points Clock;The least amount of water of oil tea is irrigated at this time, and oil tea outcome quality is poor.
Embodiment two:
A kind of summer oil tea irrigation method, comprising the following steps:
S1) monitoring record plants local weather: installing automatic meteorological device and automatic rainfall station in field, carries out to rainfall real Shi Jilu, and record is monitored to weather;
S2 detection before) irrigating: camellia oleifera cultivar is detected by detecting instrument, understanding note is carried out to camellia oleifera cultivar summer water demand amount Record, and detects soil moisture by detecting instrument, record out need to camellia oleifera cultivar duty number, as The foundation that oil tea is irrigated;The instrument of soil moisture detection is resistance-type measuring instrument for soil humidity;
S3) irrigation method selects: according to the humidity of camellia oleifera cultivar and soil, selection is irrigated most from trickle irrigation, flood irrigation and sprinkling irrigation Good mode;
S4 pre-treatment) is irrigated: by tool to oil tea usage tree root ridging, and according to the requirement of irrigation, by what is needed when irrigating Pipeline is laid on inside field;The height of soil ridging is 30 centimeters;
S5) irrigate: by the water outlet of pipeline connection external pump, trickle irrigation: 24 hours uninterrupted, removes continuous rainfall 2 days or more: unrestrained Fill: the rainy day does not irrigate, and stops rain recovery in the 2nd day irrigation, irrigates within every 2 days primary;Sprinkling irrigation: the rainy day does not irrigate, and stops rain recovery in the 2nd day filling It irrigates, two times a day, one time 50 minutes;Trickle irrigation needs for pipeline to be laid on beside tea oil tree root, makes water flow oil inlet tea tree root, Flood irrigation needs that inlet channel is arranged at the field edge of a field, and pipeline is laid on the inlet channel in field, and water gravity flow is made to enter field Inside, sprinkling irrigation need for the water outlet of pipeline to be uniformly laid on inside field, enable water to be sprinkled upon on the leaf of tea oil tree with And flow into the root of tea oil tree;
S6 it is detected after) irrigating: soil moisture is detected by instrument, if reach the water demand of camellia oleifera cultivar, soil moisture inspection The instrument of survey is resistance-type measuring instrument for soil humidity.
In the present embodiment, trickle irrigation: 24 hours uninterrupted, and remove continuous rainfall 2 days or more: flood irrigation: the rainy day does not irrigate, and stops rain the Recovery in 2 days is irrigated, and is irrigated within every 2 days primary;Sprinkling irrigation: the rainy day does not irrigate, stop rain recoverys in the 2nd day irrigate, two times a day, one time 50 points Clock;The water for irrigating oil tea at this time is less, and oil tea outcome quality is general.
Embodiment three:
A kind of summer oil tea irrigation method, comprising the following steps:
S1) monitoring record plants local weather: installing automatic meteorological device and automatic rainfall station in field, carries out to rainfall real Shi Jilu, and record is monitored to weather;
S2 detection before) irrigating: camellia oleifera cultivar is detected by detecting instrument, understanding note is carried out to camellia oleifera cultivar summer water demand amount Record, and detects soil moisture by detecting instrument, record out need to camellia oleifera cultivar duty number, as The foundation that oil tea is irrigated;The instrument of soil moisture detection is resistance-type measuring instrument for soil humidity;
S3) irrigation method selects: according to the humidity of camellia oleifera cultivar and soil, selection is irrigated most from trickle irrigation, flood irrigation and sprinkling irrigation Good mode;
S4 pre-treatment) is irrigated: by tool to oil tea usage tree root ridging, and according to the requirement of irrigation, by what is needed when irrigating Pipeline is laid on inside field;The height of soil ridging is 40 centimeters;
S5) irrigate: by the water outlet of pipeline connection external pump, trickle irrigation: 24 hours uninterrupted, removes continuous rainfall 3 days or more: unrestrained Fill: the rainy day does not irrigate, and stops rain recovery in the 3rd day irrigation, irrigates within every 3 days primary;Sprinkling irrigation: the rainy day does not irrigate, and stops rain recovery in the 2nd day filling It irrigates, three times a day, one time 1 hour;Trickle irrigation needs for pipeline to be laid on beside tea oil tree root, makes water flow oil inlet tea tree root, overflows It fills and needs that inlet channel is arranged at the field edge of a field, and pipeline is laid on the inlet channel in field, water gravity flow is made to enter field Inside, sprinkling irrigation need for the water outlet of pipeline to be uniformly laid on inside field, enable water to be sprinkled upon on the leaf of tea oil tree and Flow into the root of tea oil tree;
S6 it is detected after) irrigating: soil moisture is detected by instrument, if reach the water demand of camellia oleifera cultivar, soil moisture inspection The instrument of survey is resistance-type measuring instrument for soil humidity.
In the present embodiment, trickle irrigation: 24 hours uninterrupted, and remove continuous rainfall 3 days or more: flood irrigation: the rainy day does not irrigate, and stops rain the Recovery in 3 days is irrigated, and is irrigated within every 3 days primary;Sprinkling irrigation: the rainy day does not irrigate, and stops rain recoverys in the 2nd day and irrigates, three times a day, one time 1 small When;The water for irrigating oil tea at this time is moderate, and oil tea outcome quality is best.
Benefit of the present invention: first detecting soil moisture, convenient for formulating the mode irrigated and duty, has irrigated Bi Hou is able to detect soil moisture, if reach the water demand of camellia oleifera cultivar, it is scientific and reasonable, and it is adaptable, it reduces oil tea and splits Fruit and shedding promote the oil and fat accumulation of camellia oleifera fruit, improve the quality of oil tea single fruit, reduce the loss of oil tea plantation, improve oil The economic benefit of tea plantation.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of summer oil tea irrigation method, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
S1) monitoring record plants local weather: installing automatic meteorological device and automatic rainfall station in field, carries out to rainfall real Shi Jilu, and record is monitored to weather;
S2 detection before) irrigating: camellia oleifera cultivar is detected by detecting instrument, understanding note is carried out to camellia oleifera cultivar summer water demand amount Record, and detects soil moisture by detecting instrument, record out need to camellia oleifera cultivar duty number, as The foundation that oil tea is irrigated;
S3) irrigation method selects: according to the humidity of camellia oleifera cultivar and soil, selection is irrigated most from trickle irrigation, flood irrigation and sprinkling irrigation Good mode;
S4 pre-treatment) is irrigated: by tool to oil tea usage tree root ridging, and according to the requirement of irrigation, by what is needed when irrigating Pipeline is laid on inside field;
S5) irrigate: by the water outlet of pipeline connection external pump, trickle irrigation: 24 hours are uninterrupted, remove continuous rainfall 1-3 days or more: Flood irrigation: the rainy day does not irrigate, and stops rain recovery in-the 3 day the 1st day irrigation, irrigates within every 1-3 days primary;Sprinkling irrigation: the rainy day does not irrigate, and stops rain Recovery in-the 2 day 1st day is irrigated, and one day 1 to 3 times, one time -1 hour 40 minutes;
S6 it is detected after) irrigating: soil moisture being detected by instrument, if reach the water demand of camellia oleifera cultivar.
2. a kind of summer oil tea irrigation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step S5) in, trickle irrigation need by Pipeline is laid on beside tea oil tree root, makes water flow oil inlet tea tree root, and flood irrigation needs that inlet channel is arranged at the field edge of a field, and Pipeline is laid on the inlet channel in field, water gravity flow is made to enter the inside in field, sprinkling irrigation needs the water outlet by pipeline uniform It is laid on inside field, enables water to be sprinkled upon on the leaf of tea oil tree and flow into the root of tea oil tree.
3. a kind of summer oil tea irrigation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step S2) and S6) in soil The instrument of Humidity Detection is resistance-type measuring instrument for soil humidity.
4. a kind of summer oil tea irrigation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step S4) in soil ridging Height is 20 centimeters -40 centimeters.
CN201910094824.2A 2019-01-31 2019-01-31 A kind of summer oil tea irrigation method Pending CN109769563A (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101569281A (en) * 2009-05-26 2009-11-04 重庆大学 Open air vegetation irrigation control system and control method thereof
CN205584783U (en) * 2016-02-02 2016-09-21 昆明九天科技有限公司 All -weather wireless Intelligence irrigation and fertilization system
CN106718695A (en) * 2017-01-04 2017-05-31 吉林省沃特管业有限公司 A kind of intelligent water-saving irrigates Internet of Things network control system
CN107950324A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-04-24 上海应用技术大学 Based on corn irrigation requirement calculates stage by stage irrigation management system and irrigation method
CN108029515A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-05-15 内蒙古农业大学 A kind of modern agriculture intelligent water-saving irrigation system
CN109042258A (en) * 2018-09-20 2018-12-21 谢结苟 A kind of irrigation system based on Internet of Things

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101569281A (en) * 2009-05-26 2009-11-04 重庆大学 Open air vegetation irrigation control system and control method thereof
CN205584783U (en) * 2016-02-02 2016-09-21 昆明九天科技有限公司 All -weather wireless Intelligence irrigation and fertilization system
CN106718695A (en) * 2017-01-04 2017-05-31 吉林省沃特管业有限公司 A kind of intelligent water-saving irrigates Internet of Things network control system
CN108029515A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-05-15 内蒙古农业大学 A kind of modern agriculture intelligent water-saving irrigation system
CN107950324A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-04-24 上海应用技术大学 Based on corn irrigation requirement calculates stage by stage irrigation management system and irrigation method
CN109042258A (en) * 2018-09-20 2018-12-21 谢结苟 A kind of irrigation system based on Internet of Things

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
胡玉玲等: "油茶林地夏季水分管理对油茶产量指标的影响", 《江苏林业科技》 *

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