CN104904548A - Green pepper cultivation method - Google Patents
Green pepper cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104904548A CN104904548A CN201510315133.2A CN201510315133A CN104904548A CN 104904548 A CN104904548 A CN 104904548A CN 201510315133 A CN201510315133 A CN 201510315133A CN 104904548 A CN104904548 A CN 104904548A
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- Prior art keywords
- pericarpium zanthoxyli
- zanthoxyli schinifolii
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- greenhouse
- seedling
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a green pepper cultivation method. The method includes: 1), soil preparation; 2), seedbed selection; 3), seedling cultivation, namely in early or middle of September, adopting green pepper seeds high in frost hardness and good in plant type, drying in the shade till opening appears, cleaning, rubbing and drying for standby, spreading the pepper seeds on a seedbed, watering to assuredly keep soil moist and covering with straw and a plastic film, wherein 60-100cm gaps need to be reserved between the solar film and the ground; 4), seedling management, namely taking away the film on March to April the next year, irrigating artificially adjusted sugar water to the pepper seedlings, applying agricultural fertilizer, shading and watering; 5), digging holes in a planting area, selecting high-quality seedlings to be planted in the holes when the pepper seedlings grow to 50cm, wherein one seedling is plated in one hole with line spacing ranging from 2m to 2.5m and plant spacing ranging from 2m to 2.5m; 6), pruning and rectifying the third year, flowering the fourth year and bearing fruit the fifth year. With the method, survival rate of the green pepper is increased, yield of the green pepper is increased, and economic effectiveness is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to gardening; The technical field of the cultivation of vegetables, specifically relates to a kind of implantation methods of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii.
Background technology
Chinese prickly ash is that collection is edible, oil plant, seasoning, the multipurpose economic tree of medicinal and industrial dual-purpose, wide market, pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii is the excellent kind in Chinese prickly ash, there is particle large, fiber crops taste is pure, strong, oil content high, it is diet, the important flavouring of grocery trade and spices, be very suitable for In The Low Mountain-hill Region and upper level cultivation, pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii belongs to zanthoxylum armatum mutation, for heliophilous species, the climatic environment of happiness illumination and dry Wen Liang, drought-resistant, but do not resist cold, be distributed in 17-18 DEG C, annual rainfall 900 ~ 1300 millimeters, in the mountain region sparse woods of height above sea level less than 800 meters or spinney, existing pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii is mainly based on wild, its growth cycle is more than 3 years and 3 years, make emergence rate low, per hectare product seedling amount is low, survival rate is low, output is not high, limit it to plant on a large scale.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii, the implantation methods of this pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii, by improving the survival rate of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii seedling, improves pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii output, improves economic benefit.
In order to achieve the above object, the implantation methods of a kind of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
1) wholely: in deserted mountain, barren hill or bank, the Yangtze river basin, physical features is smooth, excessively drained field as growing area, site preparation and fertilization;
2) in greenhouse, select that fertile soil, physical features are smooth, excessively drained field as seedbed, and processes to it, sterilization of loosening the soil, nursery soil block shines white, stand-by;
3) nursery: take the pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii seed that cold-hartliness is strong, plant type is good in early September or the middle ten days, dry in the shade opening, then the stranding of cleaning bubble is dried for subsequent use, Chinese prickly ash seed is sprinkling upon on seedbed, water guarantee ground moistening, cover with straw, then covered with plastic film, 60 ~ 100cm will be left in solar film and ground.
4) seedling management: Second Year is taken away film 3 ~ April, irrigates the artificial syrup adjusted to Chinese prickly ash seedling, executes farmyard manure, shelter from heat or light, waters;
5) on growing area, dig cave, when the Chinese prickly ash seedling on seedbed grows to 50cm, choose high-quality Seeding planting in cave, field planting 1 strain in every cave, line-spacing 2m ~ 2.5m, spacing in the rows 2m ~ 2.5m;
6) Pruning and rectifying after the 3rd year, blooms on the 4th year, the 5th annual bearing;
Further, in step 1) in, on growing area, execute well-rotted farmyard manure 10 ~ 20kg/m
2, lay 1 ~ 2cm thick.
Further, in step 2) in, sterilization of loosening the soil adopts carbendazim medicine and quicklime.
Further, in step 3) in, pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii seed adopts washing powder cleaning.
Further, in step 4) in, described syrup comprises water, white sugar and milk.
Further, in step 4) in, the ratio setting of described water, white sugar and milk is 10: 1: 1.
Further, in step 5) in, before Chinese prickly ash result, between Chinese prickly ash seedling interval, plant sweet osmanthus or podocarpus sapling.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The implantation methods of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii of the present invention, by improving the survival rate of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii seedling, improves pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii output, improves economic benefit.
Embodiment
The implantation methods of a kind of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
1) wholely: in deserted mountain, barren hill or bank, the Yangtze river basin, physical features is smooth, excessively drained field as growing area, site preparation and fertilization, executes well-rotted farmyard manure 10 ~ 20kg/m on growing area
2, lay 1 ~ 2cm thick.
2) in greenhouse, select that fertile soil, physical features are smooth, excessively drained field as seedbed, and processes to it, sterilization of loosening the soil, nursery soil block shines white, stand-by, and preferably loosening the soil sterilization adopts carbendazim medicine and quicklime;
3) nursery: take the pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii seed that cold-hartliness is strong, plant type is good in early September or the middle ten days, dry in the shade opening, then the stranding of cleaning bubble is dried for subsequent use, Chinese prickly ash seed is sprinkling upon on seedbed, water guarantee ground moistening, covers, then covered with plastic film with straw, 60 ~ 100cm will be left in solar film and ground, and preferred pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii seed adopts washing powder cleaning.
4) seedling management: Second Year is taken away film 3 ~ April, the artificial syrup adjusted is irrigated to Chinese prickly ash seedling, execute farmyard manure, shelter from heat or light, water, described syrup comprises water, white sugar and milk, and by irrigating the artificial syrup adjusted to Chinese prickly ash seedling, the ratio setting of described water, white sugar and milk is 10: 1: 1, there is provided enough moisture content and sugared part to Chinese prickly ash seedling, improve the survival rate of Chinese prickly ash seedling;
5) on growing area, dig cave, when the Chinese prickly ash seedling on seedbed grows to 50cm, choose high-quality Seeding planting in cave, field planting 1 strain in every cave, line-spacing 2m ~ 2.5m, spacing in the rows 2m ~ 2.5m, planting density is excessive, and seeding row spacing illumination is unreasonable, and illumination is not enough, and plant strain growth will be excessively weak.Atmospheric density is excessive, pollen imbibition, can not shed from flower pesticide, impact pollination insemination.
6) Pruning and rectifying after the 3rd year, within 4th year, bloom, 5th annual bearing, before Chinese prickly ash result, between Chinese prickly ash seedling interval, plant sweet osmanthus or podocarpus sapling, by plantation sweet osmanthus or podocarpus sapling, when not affecting the growth of Chinese prickly ash sapling, improve the production capacity in soil, increase economic efficiency, reduce the economic loss that Chinese prickly ash growth cycle long band is come.
What finally illustrate is, above preferred embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention and unrestricted, although by above preferred embodiment to invention has been detailed description, but those skilled in the art are to be understood that, various change can be made to it in the form and details, and not depart from claims of the present invention limited range.
Claims (7)
1. an implantation methods for pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
1) wholely: in deserted mountain, barren hill or bank, the Yangtze river basin, physical features is smooth, excessively drained field as growing area, site preparation and fertilization;
2) in greenhouse, select that fertile soil, physical features are smooth, excessively drained field as seedbed, and processes to it, sterilization of loosening the soil, nursery soil block shines white, stand-by;
3) nursery: take the pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii seed that cold-hartliness is strong, plant type is good in early September or the middle ten days, dry in the shade opening, then the stranding of cleaning bubble is dried for subsequent use, Chinese prickly ash seed is sprinkling upon on seedbed, water guarantee ground moistening, cover with straw, then covered with plastic film, 60 ~ 100cm will be left in solar film and ground.
4) seedling management: Second Year is taken away film 3 ~ April, irrigates the artificial syrup adjusted to Chinese prickly ash seedling, executes farmyard manure, shelter from heat or light, waters;
5) on growing area, dig cave, when the Chinese prickly ash seedling on seedbed grows to 50cm, choose high-quality Seeding planting in cave, field planting 1 strain in every cave, line-spacing 2m ~ 2.5m, spacing in the rows 2m ~ 2.5m;
6) the 3rd year Pruning and rectifying, blooms on the 4th year, the 5th annual bearing.
2. the implantation methods of greenhouse as claimed in claim 1 pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii, is characterized in that: in step 1) in, on growing area, execute well-rotted farmyard manure 10 ~ 20kg/m
2, lay 1 ~ 2cm thick.
3. the implantation methods of greenhouse as claimed in claim 1 pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii, is characterized in that: in step 2) in, sterilization of loosening the soil adopts carbendazim medicine and quicklime.
4. the implantation methods of greenhouse as claimed in claim 1 pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii, is characterized in that: in step 3) in, pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii seed adopts washing powder cleaning.
5. the implantation methods of greenhouse as claimed in claim 1 pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii, is characterized in that: in step 4) in, described syrup comprises water, white sugar and milk.
6. the implantation methods of greenhouse as claimed in claim 5 pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii, is characterized in that: in step 4) in, the ratio setting of described water, white sugar and milk is 10: 1: 1.
7. the implantation methods of greenhouse as claimed in claim 1 pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii, is characterized in that: in step 6) in, before Chinese prickly ash result, between Chinese prickly ash seedling interval, plant sweet osmanthus or podocarpus sapling.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510315133.2A CN104904548A (en) | 2015-06-11 | 2015-06-11 | Green pepper cultivation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510315133.2A CN104904548A (en) | 2015-06-11 | 2015-06-11 | Green pepper cultivation method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104904548A true CN104904548A (en) | 2015-09-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510315133.2A Pending CN104904548A (en) | 2015-06-11 | 2015-06-11 | Green pepper cultivation method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105612993A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-06-01 | 赵胜体 | Fructus trichosanthis planting method |
| CN105993463A (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-10-12 | 冉江明 | Method for planting zanthoxylum schinifolium |
| CN109661955A (en) * | 2017-10-15 | 2019-04-23 | 易门森淼林业科技开发有限公司 | Olive pest control method |
| CN111742642A (en) * | 2020-08-08 | 2020-10-09 | 民勤县全盛永泰农业有限公司 | Pepper seed harvesting method |
Citations (4)
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| CN102283064A (en) * | 2011-06-22 | 2011-12-21 | 晋江市绿青农业开发有限公司 | Pollution-free cultivation method for dwarfed cherry |
| CN102498877A (en) * | 2011-11-03 | 2012-06-20 | 凤县花椒产业发展局 | Method for producing Fengxian County Dahongpao prickly ash |
| CN103416228A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2013-12-04 | 赵效东 | Method for planting organic watermelons |
| CN104186171A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2014-12-10 | 杨斯华 | Pepper dwarf thick planting pick-free high-yield planting method |
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2015
- 2015-06-11 CN CN201510315133.2A patent/CN104904548A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102283064A (en) * | 2011-06-22 | 2011-12-21 | 晋江市绿青农业开发有限公司 | Pollution-free cultivation method for dwarfed cherry |
| CN102498877A (en) * | 2011-11-03 | 2012-06-20 | 凤县花椒产业发展局 | Method for producing Fengxian County Dahongpao prickly ash |
| CN103416228A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2013-12-04 | 赵效东 | Method for planting organic watermelons |
| CN104186171A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2014-12-10 | 杨斯华 | Pepper dwarf thick planting pick-free high-yield planting method |
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| 刘国鹏: "‘大红袍’花椒的栽培管理技术", 《北方园艺》 * |
| 康克功等: "大红袍花椒播种育苗技术", 《陕西林业科技》 * |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105612993A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-06-01 | 赵胜体 | Fructus trichosanthis planting method |
| CN105993463A (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-10-12 | 冉江明 | Method for planting zanthoxylum schinifolium |
| CN109661955A (en) * | 2017-10-15 | 2019-04-23 | 易门森淼林业科技开发有限公司 | Olive pest control method |
| CN111742642A (en) * | 2020-08-08 | 2020-10-09 | 民勤县全盛永泰农业有限公司 | Pepper seed harvesting method |
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Application publication date: 20150916 |