CN109679664A - A kind of arid biogeographic zone forestation without irrigation revegetation renovation agent and application method - Google Patents

A kind of arid biogeographic zone forestation without irrigation revegetation renovation agent and application method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109679664A
CN109679664A CN201910131972.7A CN201910131972A CN109679664A CN 109679664 A CN109679664 A CN 109679664A CN 201910131972 A CN201910131972 A CN 201910131972A CN 109679664 A CN109679664 A CN 109679664A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
renovation agent
irrigation
forestation
miberal powder
revegetation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910131972.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘永萍
豆晓洁
李宏
扁青永
宁虎森
刘英明
陆学良
黄兰兵
张万旭
鲁天平
郭振洁
张建斌
程平
汤金凤
沈强
李明华
张彬
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
QITAI COUNTY GUOPING PENGRUN BENTONITE MINE
Xinjiang Dumeiyuan Garden Greening Co Ltd
INSTITUTE OF AFFORESTATION AND DESERTIFICATION XINJIANG ACADEMY OF FOREST
Original Assignee
QITAI COUNTY GUOPING PENGRUN BENTONITE MINE
Xinjiang Dumeiyuan Garden Greening Co Ltd
INSTITUTE OF AFFORESTATION AND DESERTIFICATION XINJIANG ACADEMY OF FOREST
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by QITAI COUNTY GUOPING PENGRUN BENTONITE MINE, Xinjiang Dumeiyuan Garden Greening Co Ltd, INSTITUTE OF AFFORESTATION AND DESERTIFICATION XINJIANG ACADEMY OF FOREST filed Critical QITAI COUNTY GUOPING PENGRUN BENTONITE MINE
Priority to CN201910131972.7A priority Critical patent/CN109679664A/en
Publication of CN109679664A publication Critical patent/CN109679664A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K17/00Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
    • C09K17/40Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/02Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09CRECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C1/00Reclamation of contaminated soil
    • B09C1/08Reclamation of contaminated soil chemically
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2101/00Agricultural use
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/40Afforestation or reforestation

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of arid biogeographic zone forestation without irrigation revegetation renovation agent and application method, the renovation agent by weight: 60-80 parts of natural sodium bentonite miberal powder, 20-40 parts of weathered coal miberal powder.Renovation agent of the present invention is the mixture of natural sodium bentonite ore powder granularity 100-120 mesh and weathered coal ore powder granularity 80-100 mesh, and architectural characteristic plays synergistic effect, has the advantages that soil moisture conservation, soil remediation and improvement salt-soda soil, increases the soil organism;Adsorbable large quantity of moisture, nutrient, pollution heavy metal ion, especially its osmotic pressure be less than vegetation root system osmotic pressure, after dehydration will not the attached root system of plant of back suction moisture.The invention advantageously accounts for the bottleneck of arid biogeographic zone forestation without irrigation revegetation, renovation agent processes simple, nontoxic, free from environmental pollution, long service life, make the survival rate planted seedlings up to 80% or more, 75% or more storage rate, and seedling growth amount is improved, the region forestation without irrigation to arid biogeographic zone annual precipitation in 50mm or more has facilitation.

Description

A kind of arid biogeographic zone forestation without irrigation revegetation renovation agent and application method
Technical field
The present invention relates to arid biogeographic zone revegetation fields, and in particular to arid biogeographic zone forestation without irrigation revegetation renovation agent and Application method.
Background technique
Although current market sales of water-retaining agent and moisture preserving agent can save a certain amount of moisture and supply the needs that plant seedlings, Its price is high, or processing is complicated, or understands the attached root system of plant moisture of back suction after dehydration under of no help water charge condition, changes to soil remediation Good effect is also bad, though sodium bentonite and weathered coal all have many good characteristics, as a kind of reserves big, Nantural non-toxic without Harmful material is currently used primarily in Living Industry waste liquid, building materials industry, paper industry, medicine and pharmacology, Pesticide Science, agricultural avocation, environmental protection Deng.But the technical level that China at present utilizes it is lower, range is relatively narrow.It is planted using natural material in arid biogeographic zone forestation without irrigation Be reconstructed, repair ecological environment, improvement rehabilitating soil etc. be still a blank, the present invention provides one kind for this bottleneck Arid biogeographic zone forestation without irrigation revegetation renovation agent, i.e., will fill up this blank.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aims at make for annual precipitation in the ecological reestablishment defect of the arid biogeographic zone of 50mm or more, tree planting Woods condition and its severe bottleneck provide a kind of arid biogeographic zone forestation without irrigation revegetation renovation agent, are made with solving arid biogeographic zone The problem of woods.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention the following technical schemes are provided:
A kind of soil-repairing agent, be by natural sodium bentonite miberal powder and weathered coal miberal powder after mixing, through compound work Renovation agent made of skill.
The soil-repairing agent has following fineness requirement: the mine of natural sodium bentonite fineness of grind 100-120 mesh Powder, the miberal powder of weathered coal fineness of grind 80-100 mesh, obtains renovation agent after mixing.
The renovation agent is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 60-80 parts of natural sodium bentonite miberal powder, wind Change 20-40 parts of coal mine powder.
The renovation agent plants and spreads fertilizer over the fields renovation agent in hole before planting seedlings;Then plantation is planted seedlings, and fine earth backfill is treaded;It plants A root water is sufficiently poured after kind, the later period is without irrigating.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1. green it be a kind of pure natural minerals, nontoxic, free from environmental pollution, long service life.
2. efficiently advantageously accounting for the bottleneck of arid biogeographic zone forestation without irrigation revegetation, plant seedlings survival rate, storage rate are promoted And increment, the restoration of the ecosystem construction to annual precipitation in 50mm or more arid biogeographic zone have facilitation, processing is simple.
3. combining together after preserving soil moisture renovation agent in conjunction with soil, after improved, the reticular structure of evacuation is formed, it can be significant Improve soil water retention and soil moisture conservation property;Meanwhile the osmotic pressure of this renovation agent is less than the osmotic pressure for planting vegetation root system, even if in dehydration Afterwards will not the attached root system of plant of back suction moisture.
4. reparation has passivation to heavy metal ion and phosphorus, arsenic, can be fixed in the soil by these ions, do not enter In crop body, while the soil that it can be remedying oil-polluted, salt-soda soil is repaired, soil salt content is reduced.
5. sustained release absorption nutrient, the effect for increasing the soil organism, improve the utilization rate of fertilizer, have to nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium solid Determine slow releasing function, effect is obvious.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment one
A kind of arid biogeographic zone forestation without irrigation revegetation renovation agent, is made of: natural sodium the raw material of following parts by weight 60 parts of base bentonite miberal powder, 40 parts of weathered coal miberal powder.
The soil-repairing agent has following fineness requirement: the miberal powder of 100 mesh of natural sodium bentonite fineness of grind, wind The miberal powder for changing 80 mesh of coal grinding fineness, obtains renovation agent after mixing.
Embodiment two
A kind of arid biogeographic zone forestation without irrigation revegetation renovation agent, is made of: natural sodium the raw material of following parts by weight 70 parts of base bentonite miberal powder, 30 parts of weathered coal miberal powder.
The soil-repairing agent has following fineness requirement: the miberal powder of 110 mesh of natural sodium bentonite fineness of grind, wind The miberal powder for changing 90 mesh of coal grinding fineness, obtains renovation agent after mixing.
Embodiment three
A kind of arid biogeographic zone forestation without irrigation revegetation renovation agent, is made of: natural sodium the raw material of following parts by weight 80 parts of base bentonite miberal powder, 20 parts of weathered coal miberal powder.
The soil-repairing agent has following fineness requirement: the miberal powder of 120 mesh of natural sodium bentonite fineness of grind, wind The miberal powder for changing 100 mesh of coal grinding fineness, obtains renovation agent after mixing.
The invention discloses a kind of arid biogeographic zone forestation without irrigation revegetation renovation agent and preparation methods.The renovation agent By weight: 60-80 parts of natural sodium bentonite miberal powder, 20-40 parts of weathered coal miberal powder.Renovation agent of the invention is with natural sodium Base bentonite ore powder granularity reaches the mixture of 80-100 mesh up to 100-120 mesh and weathered coal ore powder granularity, and architectural characteristic plays Synergistic effect has the advantages that soil moisture conservation, soil remediation and improvement salt-soda soil, increases the soil organism;With adsorbable a large amount of water Point, the heavy metal ion of nutrient, pollution, especially its osmotic pressure be less than the osmotic pressure of vegetation root system, even if after dehydration Will not the attached root system of plant of back suction moisture.The invention advantageously accounts for the bottleneck of arid biogeographic zone forestation without irrigation revegetation, repairs Simple, nontoxic, free from environmental pollution, long service life is processed in multiple agent, makes the survival rate planted seedlings up to 80% or more, storage rate 75% or more, and seedling growth amount is improved, have to arid biogeographic zone annual precipitation in the region forestation without irrigation of 50mm or more and promotes Effect.
Renovation agent of the present invention is made in the Xinjiang economic and technological development zone Zhun Dong without tree planting is irrigated in November, 2017 Woods Experimental Base (coordinate: 89 ° 07 ' 15.25 ", 44 ° 40 ' 15.39 ") application, area is 1200 mu;The area is seated the quasi- lattice in east Your basin, ancient capital Xi'an innerland, long-term drought, evaporation capacity are far longer than precipitation, average of the whole year wind speed compared with Greatly, dust and sand weather occurs frequently, and inclement condition of planting trees, extreme dehydration does not have man-made irrigation condition, so introducing one Kind arid biogeographic zone forestation without irrigation revegetation renovation agent.In October, 2017 plants trees in the Xinjiang economic and technological development zone Zhun Dong without irrigation Experimental Base of afforesting installs HOBO meteorological to survey instrument, by atmospherium data it can be seen that start-stop on October 27 in 2017 is arrived 31 Japan region precipitation October in 2018 is 49.40 millimeters total, belongs to Extreme drought weather;Maximum temperature up to 44.196 DEG C, Temperature has 23 days up to 40 DEG C or more, and solar radiation maximum reaches 994.4W/m2, for wind speed maximum up to 11.08m/s, gust velocity is maximum Up to 19.64m/s.
It is plant object with the primary sacsaoul of arid biogeographic zone, in order to guarantee quality of planting seedlings, 2 years raw sacsaouls is selected to grow directly from seeds healthy seedling Wood, choosing plant 800 mu.700 grams of renovation agent for spreading fertilizer over the fields embodiment 2 before plantation in hole, plantation are planted seedlings, fine earth backfill, are treaded, plant A root water is sufficiently irrigated after kind, the later period tests without irrigation, in the Xinjiang economic and technological development zone Zhun Dong without afforestation is irrigated Using being achieved that after plant 1 year, vegetation grows fine after this renovation agent 1 year, no jaundice, withered etc. are existing in base As, October 20 2018 autumn investigation statistics sacsaoul survival rate up to 81.21%, storage rate 76.48%, sacsaoul root soil is flat Equal moisture content is 11.63%, and average plant height reaches 89.92cm, and even crown diameter reaches 63.71cm.
It is plant object with the primary red building in arid-desert area, in order to guarantee quality of planting seedlings, 2 years raw Chinese tamarisks is selected to grow directly from seeds health Nursery stock, choosing plant 300 mu.840 grams of renovation agent for spreading fertilizer over the fields embodiment 2 before plantation in hole, plantation are planted seedlings, fine earth backfill, are treaded, A root water is sufficiently irrigated after plantation, the later period is real without afforestation is irrigated in the Xinjiang economic and technological development zone Zhun Dong without irrigation Base is tested using being achieved that after plant 1 year, vegetation grows fine after this renovation agent 1 year, no jaundice, withered etc. are existing As, October 20 2018 autumn investigation statistics Chinese tamarisk survival rate up to 80.95%, storage rate 75.52%, red building root soil is flat Equal moisture content is 12.17%, and average plant height reaches 99.71cm, and even crown diameter reaches 84.45cm.
It is that plant object selects 2 years raw sacsaouls, red building to guarantee quality of planting seedlings with the primary sacsaoul of arid biogeographic zone and red building Grow directly from seeds healthy nursery stock, each choosing plants 5000 plants.Renovation agent is not spread fertilizer over the fields before planting in hole, plantation is planted seedlings, fine earth backfill, treaded, plants Kind after sufficiently irrigate a root water, the later period without irrigation, as the result is shown: be not used this renovation agent sacsaoul and red building survival rate and Storage rate is equal less than 20%;Without using this renovation agent, the development degree that plants seedlings grown under natural growthing condition is very low;It is not used The renovation agent root soil moisture content that plants seedlings is only 4.27%.
Finally, it should be noted that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention, Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features. All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in of the invention Within protection scope.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of arid biogeographic zone forestation without irrigation revegetation renovation agent, which is characterized in that be by natural sodium bentonite miberal powder and Weathered coal miberal powder after mixing, through renovation agent made of multiple grinding technique.
2. renovation agent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the soil-repairing agent has following fineness requirement: day The miberal powder of right sodium bentonite fineness of grind 100-120 mesh, the miberal powder of weathered coal fineness of grind 80-100 mesh, after mixing To renovation agent.
3. renovation agent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the renovation agent is by the former material of following parts by weight Material composition: 60-80 parts of natural sodium bentonite miberal powder, 20-40 parts of weathered coal miberal powder.
4. the application method of arid biogeographic zone forestation without irrigation revegetation renovation agent, feature described in a kind of claim 1-3 exist In, renovation agent is spread fertilizer over the fields before plantation in hole, plantation is planted seedlings, fine earth backfill, is treaded, a root water is sufficiently irrigated after plantation, Later period is without irrigating.
CN201910131972.7A 2019-02-22 2019-02-22 A kind of arid biogeographic zone forestation without irrigation revegetation renovation agent and application method Pending CN109679664A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910131972.7A CN109679664A (en) 2019-02-22 2019-02-22 A kind of arid biogeographic zone forestation without irrigation revegetation renovation agent and application method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910131972.7A CN109679664A (en) 2019-02-22 2019-02-22 A kind of arid biogeographic zone forestation without irrigation revegetation renovation agent and application method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109679664A true CN109679664A (en) 2019-04-26

Family

ID=66195978

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910131972.7A Pending CN109679664A (en) 2019-02-22 2019-02-22 A kind of arid biogeographic zone forestation without irrigation revegetation renovation agent and application method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109679664A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110140602A (en) * 2019-06-14 2019-08-20 国家能源投资集团有限责任公司 The method of arid biogeographic zone coal field revegetation
CN111362754A (en) * 2020-05-06 2020-07-03 新疆永林水草生态研究有限公司 Restoration root-protecting agent for improving desert afforestation survival rate and application thereof
CN111406598A (en) * 2020-05-06 2020-07-14 新疆永林水草生态研究有限公司 Root dipping agent for large and medium-diameter grade seedling transplanting minerals dug in sand and application of root dipping agent

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1883252A (en) * 2005-06-23 2006-12-27 新疆农业大学 Irrigation-free afforestation technology of chionese tamarisk
CN1883253A (en) * 2005-06-23 2006-12-27 新疆农业大学 Irrigation-free afforestation technology of haloxylon ammodendron
CN102511213A (en) * 2011-11-21 2012-06-27 郝国成 Bentonite as sandy soil improver and application thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1883252A (en) * 2005-06-23 2006-12-27 新疆农业大学 Irrigation-free afforestation technology of chionese tamarisk
CN1883253A (en) * 2005-06-23 2006-12-27 新疆农业大学 Irrigation-free afforestation technology of haloxylon ammodendron
CN102511213A (en) * 2011-11-21 2012-06-27 郝国成 Bentonite as sandy soil improver and application thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110140602A (en) * 2019-06-14 2019-08-20 国家能源投资集团有限责任公司 The method of arid biogeographic zone coal field revegetation
CN111362754A (en) * 2020-05-06 2020-07-03 新疆永林水草生态研究有限公司 Restoration root-protecting agent for improving desert afforestation survival rate and application thereof
CN111406598A (en) * 2020-05-06 2020-07-14 新疆永林水草生态研究有限公司 Root dipping agent for large and medium-diameter grade seedling transplanting minerals dug in sand and application of root dipping agent

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103012016B (en) Modifier for mildly alkalized soil and processing method thereof
CN105693376B (en) A kind of organic conditioning compound fertilizer of soil and a kind of salt-soda soil shrub cultural method
CN103031130B (en) Conditioner for moderately alkaline soil and processing method of conditioner
CN103229644A (en) Double-layer spray-seeding method of alien soil matrix and water-retaining agents for recovering rock slope vegetations
CN103013529A (en) Soil improvement agent and processing method thereof
CN101218931A (en) Sprinkling-preventing keep-alive agent for plants cultivation
CN1902996A (en) Plant slope protection method for low maintenance of exposed rock mass slope
CN108575591A (en) Spraying sowing base material and preparation method for massif restoration of the ecosystem and technique of sowing grass seeds by duster
CN109845444A (en) A kind of arid-desert area forestation without irrigation revegetation method
CN109679664A (en) A kind of arid biogeographic zone forestation without irrigation revegetation renovation agent and application method
CN102994097A (en) Application of moderate alkaline soil modifier
CN105612844B (en) The method of desulfurized gypsum improvement salt affected soil is utilized under condition of drip irrigation
CN103013528A (en) Application of highly alkalized soil improvement agent
CN105284383A (en) Mixed planting method for fructus amomi and bulbus fritilariae
CN102994096A (en) Use of mild alkali-affected soil conditioner
CN102487772A (en) Planting method capable of improving pearl guava quality
CN106759392A (en) One kind application Stalk blanket is to highway bank protecting method
CN103013530A (en) Application of soil improvement agent
CN104876716A (en) High-selenium fertilizer for saline-alkali soil and application thereof in Chinese tallow tree planting
Sharma et al. Effect of drip irrigation and nitrogen fertigation on water usee efficiency (WUE) and cost economics of guava cv. Khaja
CN204570710U (en) A kind of ecological revetment system
CN102550356A (en) Method for managing blackberry orchard by pit storage of nutritive water and mulching film covering
CN105993473A (en) Process for planting greening saline grass with functional nutrient soil
Li et al. Effects of fertigation strategies on water and nitrogen distribution under water storage pit irrigation for orchards
CN111567303B (en) Planting method of sea buckthorn in Tibet high-altitude areas

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20190426