CN109644937A - A kind of method of intensive style nonreactive sheep raising - Google Patents
A kind of method of intensive style nonreactive sheep raising Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109644937A CN109644937A CN201910021006.XA CN201910021006A CN109644937A CN 109644937 A CN109644937 A CN 109644937A CN 201910021006 A CN201910021006 A CN 201910021006A CN 109644937 A CN109644937 A CN 109644937A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ground floor
- sheep
- nonreactive
- intensive
- daily
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 14
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000007773 growth pattern Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 9
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 244000132436 Myrica rubra Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000010149 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000000536 Brassica rapa subsp pekinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000499436 Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000274911 Myrica cerifera Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000009134 Myrica cerifera Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 206010011409 Cross infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000256113 Culicidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 206010029803 Nosocomial infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000001848 dysentery Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000144980 herd Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000000003 hoof Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010022000 influenza Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010907 stover Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 208000031295 Animal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010062701 Nematodiasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000030852 Parasitic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000006079 Schisandra chinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008422 Schisandra chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000507 anthelmentic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N chloramphenicol Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940097572 chloromycetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003889 eye drop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940012356 eye drops Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K13/00—Devices for grooming or caring of animals, e.g. curry-combs; Fetlock rings; Tail-holders; Devices for preventing crib-biting; Washing devices; Protection against weather conditions or insects
- A01K13/003—Devices for applying insecticides or medication
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/22—Compounds of alkali metals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
- A23K50/15—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants containing substances which are metabolically converted to proteins, e.g. ammonium salts or urea
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/10—Ultraviolet radiation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/20—Targets to be treated
- A61L2202/25—Rooms in buildings, passenger compartments
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of method of intensive style nonreactive sheep raising, includes the following steps: that S1. is transformed traditional column home;S2. dietary management: feeding 4 times daily, feeding time is respectively 7:00-8:00,11:00-12:00,16:00-17:00 and 21:00-22:00;Per the intermediate drinking-water of feeding twice 1-2 times;S3. daily management: daily 10:00-11:00 opens water inlet pipe and sealing valve, and the excreta that isolation layer drains on ground floor is rushed into methane-generating pit, opens drying air fan, ground floor is dried up, close encapsulation valve;15:00-15:20 opens ultraviolet germicidal and is sterilized;The invention proposes a kind of new sheep raising modes, it has carried out the prevention and treatment of disease from the various aspects and links of cultivation, and whole process does not use antibiotic, considerably reduces the incidence of disease, its day growth pattern and the flock of sheep of use antibiotic feed are almost the same simultaneously, or even slightly improve.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to livestock and poultry cultivation technical fields, and in particular to a kind of method of intensive style nonreactive sheep raising.
Background technique
Antibiotic is divided into feed addition antibiotic and therapeutic antibiotics.Wherein feed addition antibiotic can be improved
The daily gain of animal shortens the culture-cycle.And therapeutic antibiotics can be used for the treatment of Animal diseases.According to statistics, the whole world is every
There are about 90% in the antibiotic total amount of year consumption to be used for edible animal, and wherein 90% is intended only to improve feed
Conversion ratio and as feed addictive come using.Sheep raising mode be broadly divided into herd, stable breeding and the combination of the two, stable breeding
Flock of sheep are since closeness is big, improper ventilation or hygienic issues be easy to cause disease to infect and cross-infection, in stable breeding mode
The usage amount of antibiotic, which is much higher than, herds cultivation.
On the one hand antibiotic, which is used for a long time, reduces the immunity of animal itself, increase the illness rate of animal, another party
Face, antibiotic enter human body by livestock products, generate secondary hazards, indirect hazard human health.Therefore it provides a kind of nonreactive
The new model of cultivation is this field a great problem urgently to be resolved.
Summary of the invention
It, can be from the present invention is intended to provide a kind of method of intensive style nonreactive sheep raising, is primarily directed to the sheep of stable breeding
The links of sheep growth carry out the prevention and treatment of disease, greatly reduce the disease infection rate of sheep, and improve the immune of sheep
Power further improves growth rate.
In order to solve the above technical problems, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of method of intensive style nonreactive sheep raising, includes the following steps:
S1. column home is transformed: the ground floor of column home is set as the gradient at 5-10 ° of inclination angle, and bottom of slope is connected to natural pond by pipeline
The import in gas pond;Netted isolation layer is provided with above the ground floor;Between at the isolation layer and the ground floor top of the slope
Away from for 20-25cm;Vent window is respectively arranged on column home surrounding wall;The vent window is 1.5-1.8m higher than the ground floor;
Column home top surface is equipped with ultraviolet germicidal;The entrance of the methane-generating pit is provided with sealing valve;It is in line at the ground floor top of the slope
Property is disposed with water inlet pipe or column home top surface is evenly distributed with water jet;It is installed on the blue house wall of ground floor top of the slope side
There is drying air fan;Drinking trough is linearly disposed at the ground floor top of the slope;
S2. dietary management: feeding 4 times daily, feeding time is respectively 7:00-8:00,11:00-12:00,16:00-17:
00 and 21:00-22:00;Per the intermediate drinking-water of feeding twice 1-2 times;
Wherein 7:00-8:00 and 21:00-22:00 feeds nonreactive sheep feed, 11:00-12:00 and 16:00-17:00 respectively
Forage is fed respectively;In parts by weight, it includes following component that the nonreactive, which supports feed: 10-15 parts of peanut cake, corn flour 20-25
Part, 30-35 parts of grass meal, 15-20 parts of soya-bean cake, 8-10 parts of wheat bran, 1-2 parts of salt, 8-15 parts of red bayberry leaf powder, Chinese waxmyrtle bark powder
5-8 parts and 0.2-0.5 parts of urea.
The forage is the forage that ensilage and haylage are obtained by mixing according to the mass ratio of 2:1.The wherein original of ensilage
Material is sheep's hay, is sprayed on sheep's hay and is prepared after the water after being boiled by Chinese cabbage side is cooling.Preferably sheep's hay cutting occasion is
June, 15-July 30, cradled toothing 5-7cm every time;Haylage is prepared by leguminous forage, graminous pasture or corn stover
It forms.
S3. daily management: daily 10:00-11:00 opens water inlet pipe and sealing valve, and isolation layer is drained on ground floor
Excreta is rushed into methane-generating pit, is opened drying air fan, ground floor is dried up, close encapsulation valve;15:00-15:20 opens ultraviolet
Bactericidal lamp is sterilized.
It as a further improvement of the present invention, is the drying air fan and ultraviolet germicidal with the biogas that methane-generating pit generates
Power supply power supply.
As a further improvement of the present invention, in order to improve the stability of isolation layer structure, the isolation layer bottom setting
There is support column, support column density is not less than 1/m2。
As a further improvement of the present invention, the isolation layer is reticular structure, since sheep dung is just spherical, mesh
Conveniently of circular shape, mesh diameter 2-3cm, mesh spaces 10-12cm can both guarantee sheep dung just smoothly from mesh
In leak down, and sheep hoof is prevented to be stuck.
As a further improvement of the present invention, overnight water bacterium easy to breed and mosquitos and flies, therefore drinking-water finishes it every time
The drinking-water trough inner water is handled completely in time afterwards, keeps clean and dry in drinking trough at any time.
As a further improvement of the present invention, sheep density is 5-7/10m2, suitably reduce cultivation density, be to prevent bacterium
Breed the effective ways with cross-infection.
As a further improvement of the present invention, flock of sheep are released and carry out outdoor activities, this period by daily 9:00-11:00
Sunny and mild, air quality is good, and putting flock of sheep to outdoor activities in this period can both allow flock of sheep to breathe fresh sky
Gas, and its vigor can be improved, help to improve the immunity of flock of sheep.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following technical effect that
The invention proposes a kind of new sheep raising modes, have carried out disease from the various aspects and links of cultivation
Prevention and treatment, whole process do not use antibiotic, considerably reduce the incidence of disease, at the same its day growth pattern with use antibiotic
The flock of sheep of feed are almost the same.
Traditional column home vent window is few, improper ventilation, and excrement and urine are accumulated on ground, on the one hand bacterium easy to breed,
It spreads the disease, on the other hand cannot rationally utilize excrement, therefore the present invention is transformed firstly the need of to column home.The present invention will
Install isolation layer above column home ground floor additional, flock of sheep are movable on isolation layer, and excrement and urine are directly drained to by the mesh of isolation layer
Ground floor, then timing rinses excrement and urine to methane-generating pit, guarantees the living environment dried sanitary of flock of sheep with this, from root
The generation of disease is reduced on source, in addition, ground floor has certain tilt angle, it is ensured that excreta is smoothly rinsed to natural pond
Gas pond, and it is just directly left to bottom of slope after mutton chop urine, it prevents it to be evaporated to the living area of flock of sheep, further ensures sheep
The dried sanitary of living environment.
Excrement and urine are directly rinsed to methane-generating pit, and the biogas that methane-generating pit fermentation generates can be power supply for electrical equipment again,
Realize recycling for resource.Marsh gas fermentation processes are general knowledge known in this field, and not invention main points, are not done herein superfluous
It states.
Ultraviolet light irradiation is periodically carried out to column home, virus therein and bacterium can be killed in time, effectively prevent disease
Incidence.
The spray head being uniformly arranged at the top of column home can not only rinse excrement remaining on isolation layer and urine well, but also can
Think that flock of sheep spray diseases prevention medical fluid.At ground floor top of the slope position, the water pipe of setting can be rinsed the excrement of ground floor and urine
Into methane-generating pit, to guarantee the environmental sanitation in column home.It is dried after flushing with drying air fan, column home can be reduced
Humidity, prevent bacteria breed.
Sheep diet is nonreactive feed and nonreactive forage, and wherein addition can prevent the red bayberry of aftosa in nonreactive feed
Bark powder and red bayberry leaf powder, can effectively prevent the generation of aftosa.Sheep's hay is the sheep in June and July in ensilage
Grass, in this period, the protein content and nutritive value of sheep's hay are all highest.It can be one with the water sprinkling of Chinese cabbage side infusion
Determine the generation for preventing influenza in degree, enhances flock of sheep immunity, and Chinese cabbage side and Chinese waxmyrtle bark, red bayberry leaf are cheap and easy to get, no
It will increase aquaculture cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is the improved column home structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
In attached drawing: 1- ground floor;2- pipeline;3- methane-generating pit;4- isolation layer;5- vent window;6- ultraviolet germicidal;7- sealing
Valve;8- water inlet pipe;9- drying air fan;10- support column;11- drinking trough;12- water jet.(adding manure scraper plate)
Specific embodiment
It is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention, it is clear that described reality
Applying example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field
Those of ordinary skill's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, belongs to guarantor of the present invention
The range of shield.
Technical solution of the present invention is further elaborated below in conjunction with attached drawing 1 and embodiment.
A kind of method of intensive style nonreactive sheep raising, includes the following steps:
S1. column home is transformed: column home ground floor 1 of the invention is set as the gradient at 10 ° of inclination angle, and bottom of slope passes through pipeline 2
It is connected to the import of methane-generating pit 3;Netted isolation layer 4 is provided with above the ground floor 1;The isolation layer 4 is reticular structure,
Due to sheep dung be just it is spherical, mesh form is preferably circular, mesh diameter 3cm, mesh spaces 10cm, both can be with
Guarantee that sheep dung is just smoothly leaked down from mesh, and sheep hoof is prevented to be stuck.4 bottom of isolation layer is provided with support column 10, branch
10 density of dagger is not less than 1/m2;The isolation layer 4 is 25cm with spacing at 1 top of the slope of ground floor;Column home surrounding wall
On be respectively arranged with vent window 5;The vent window 5 is 1.5m higher than the ground floor 1;Column home top surface is equipped with ultraviolet germicidal
6;The entrance of the methane-generating pit 3 is provided with sealing valve 7;Water inlet pipe 8 is linearly disposed at 1 top of the slope of ground floor
Or column home top surface is evenly distributed with water jet 12;Drying air fan 9 is installed on the blue house wall of 1 top of the slope side of ground floor;It is described
Drinking trough 11 is linearly disposed at 1 top of the slope of ground floor;The column home ground floor 1 of the present embodiment is additionally provided with manure scraper plate, uses
The excrement rinsed out is difficult in processing.Manure scraper plate carries out scraping excrement using manual operation.
S2. dietary management: feeding 4 times daily, feeding time is respectively 8:00,12:00,17:00 and 21:00;Every two
Meal intermediate drinking-water 1-2 times;Overnight water bacterium easy to breed and mosquitos and flies, therefore by the drinking trough after drinking-water finishes every time
Water is handled completely in time in 11, keeps clean and dry in drinking trough 11 at any time.
Wherein 8:00 and 21:00 feeds nonreactive sheep feed respectively, and 12:00 and 17:00 feed forage respectively;With parts by weight
Meter, it includes following component that the nonreactive, which supports feed: 18 parts of peanut cake, 22 parts of corn flour, 30 parts of grass meal, 18 parts of soya-bean cake, wheat bran 8
Part, 1 part of salt, 15 parts of red bayberry leaf powder, 8 parts of Chinese waxmyrtle bark powder and 0.5 part of urea.
The forage is the forage that ensilage and haylage are obtained by mixing according to the mass ratio of 2:1.The wherein original of green storing
Material is sheep's hay, is sprayed on sheep's hay and is prepared after the water after being boiled by Chinese cabbage side is cooling.Preferably sheep's hay cutting occasion is
June, 15-July 30, cradled toothing 5-7cm every time;Haylage is prepared by leguminous forage, graminous pasture or corn stover
It forms.
S3. daily management: daily 10:30 opens the water jet 12 and sealing valve 7 at water inlet pipe 8 or top, by isolation layer 4
The excreta drained on ground floor 1 is rushed into methane-generating pit 3, is opened drying air fan 9, ground floor 1 is dried up, close encapsulation valve 7;
15:00-15:20 opens ultraviolet germicidal 6 and is sterilized.
In addition, being the power supply power supply of the drying air fan 9 and ultraviolet germicidal 6 with the biogas that methane-generating pit 3 generates;Sheep density
For 5/10m2;Daily 9:00-11:00, which releases flock of sheep, carries out outdoor activities, this period is sunny and mild, air
Quality is good, and putting flock of sheep to outdoor activities in this period can not only allow flock of sheep to have a breath of fresh air, but also its work can be improved
Power helps to improve the immunity of flock of sheep.In addition, monthly timing sprinkling anthelmintic prevents parasitic disease.In breeding process
Middle diligent observation is completely cut off immediately once discovery sheep occurs abnormal, converts disinfection and diseases prevention medical fluid daily, from water jet 12 into
Row timing is sprayed, to carry out disinfection and diseases prevention, for the sheep of isolation, determine be used in feed after the state of an illness mix Western medicine or in
Herbal medicine is treated, until confirmation is put again after restoring normal returns column home.
There are 500 Small-fat-tail sheeps in certain farm, is randomly assigned to be two groups of A, B, every group 250.
Embodiment 1:
A group is cultivated using intensive nonreactive cultivation method of the present invention, two sheep is during which occurred and is suffered from dysentery, passes through
It crosses injection tannalbin and the herbal treatment that is configured to of dark plum, Schisandra chinensis, Radix picrorrhizae, red halloysite equivalent one week fully recovers later.
A group was delivered for sale by 185 days, and 129.8 jin of counterpoise.
Comparative example 1:
B group has carried out anti-cultivation in traditional column home, i.e., the edible feed containing antibiotic.Period has 3 to suffer from dysentery, warp
The injection treatment of injection sulphoamidine is crossed, 2 were fully recovered through 1 week, and 1 was fully recovered through two weeks;5 are suffered from nematodiasis, are tieed up by injecting her (Ah)
2 recoveries from illness, 3 death after rhzomorph;6 are suffered from blood-shoot-eye illness, with chloromycetin eyedrops eye drip, are all fullyed recover from an illness after 4~5 times, 5 days on the 1st
More, suffer from influenza for 2, after penicillin injection is treated 1 week, a recovery from illness, a death.A group was delivered for sale by 185 days, counterpoise
122.6 jin.
By being compared above it is found that nonreactive aquaculture model of the invention greatly reduces the incidence of disease, increase day by day simultaneously
Again not less than there is an anti-cultivation, or even slightly above common there is anti-cultural technique.
Embodiment described above is only that preferred embodiment of the invention is described, and is not carried out to the scope of the present invention
It limits, without departing from the spirit of the design of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art make technical solution of the present invention
Various changes and improvements, should all fall into claims of the present invention determine protection scope in.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of method of intensive style nonreactive sheep raising, which comprises the steps of:
S1. column home is transformed: the ground floor (1) of column home is set as the gradient at 5-10 ° of inclination angle, and bottom of slope is connected to by pipeline (2)
The import of methane-generating pit (3);Netted isolation layer (4) are provided with above the ground floor (1);The isolation layer (4) is with described
Spacing is 20-25cm at surface layer (1) top of the slope;Vent window (5) are respectively arranged on column home surrounding wall;Vent window (5) ratio
The high 1.5-1.8m of the ground floor (1);Column home top surface is equipped with ultraviolet germicidal (6);The entrance of the methane-generating pit (3) is arranged
There are sealing valve (7);Water inlet pipe (8) is linearly disposed at ground floor (1) top of the slope or column home top surface is evenly distributed with
Water jet (12);Drying air fan (9) are installed on the blue house wall of ground floor (1) top of the slope side;At ground floor (1) top of the slope
Linearly it is disposed with drinking trough (11);
S2. dietary management: feeding 4 times, feeding time are respectively 7:00-8:00 daily, 11:00-12:00,16:00-17:00 with
And 21:00-22:00;Per the intermediate drinking-water of feeding twice 1-2 times;
S3. daily management: daily 10:00-11:00 opens water inlet pipe (8) and sealing valve (7), and isolation layer (4) is drained to ground floor
(1) excreta on is rushed into methane-generating pit (3), is opened drying air fan (9), ground floor (1) is dried up, close encapsulation valve (7);
15:00-15:20 opens ultraviolet germicidal (6) and is sterilized.
2. a kind of method of intensive nonreactive sheep raising according to claim 1, which is characterized in that generated with methane-generating pit (3)
Biogas be the drying air fan (9) and ultraviolet germicidal (6) power supply power supply.
3. a kind of method of intensive nonreactive sheep raising according to claim 1, which is characterized in that isolation layer (4) bottom
Portion is provided with support column (10).
4. a kind of method of intensive nonreactive sheep raising according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the isolation layer (4) is
Reticular structure, mesh diameter 2-3cm, mesh spaces 10-12cm.
5. a kind of method of intensive nonreactive sheep raising according to claim 1, which is characterized in that after drinking-water finishes every time
The drinking trough (11) interior water is handled completely in time.
6. a kind of method of intensive nonreactive sheep raising according to claim 1, which is characterized in that sheep density be 5-7 only/
10m2。
7. a kind of method of intensive nonreactive sheep raising according to claim 1, which is characterized in that daily 9:00-11:00 will
Flock of sheep, which are released, carries out outdoor activities.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910021006.XA CN109644937A (en) | 2019-01-09 | 2019-01-09 | A kind of method of intensive style nonreactive sheep raising |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910021006.XA CN109644937A (en) | 2019-01-09 | 2019-01-09 | A kind of method of intensive style nonreactive sheep raising |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN109644937A true CN109644937A (en) | 2019-04-19 |
Family
ID=66119368
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910021006.XA Pending CN109644937A (en) | 2019-01-09 | 2019-01-09 | A kind of method of intensive style nonreactive sheep raising |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN109644937A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112136767A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2020-12-29 | 舒城县明公农业开发有限责任公司 | Breeding method for improving immunity of pork pigs |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103704150A (en) * | 2014-01-15 | 2014-04-09 | 兰坪群兴牧业开发有限责任公司 | Circulation energy-saving heat-preservation type livestock breeding house device with self-cleaning and treatment function |
CN204119951U (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2015-01-28 | 沾益县林林青农牧发展有限责任公司 | A kind of novel sheep hurdle being applicable to highlands |
CN204180682U (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-03-04 | 洛阳师范学院 | A kind of air circulation type cleans sheep raising shed |
CN204860480U (en) * | 2015-08-29 | 2015-12-16 | 王茂胜 | Ecological sheep hurdle of breeding usefulness |
CN106173327A (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2016-12-07 | 禄丰闻雪农业科技有限公司 | A kind of wild bayverry leaves bark application process in cattle feedstuff |
CN205813106U (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-12-21 | 寿县远航湖羊养殖专业合作社 | A kind of sheep gives up defecation mechanism of ventilating |
CN107018952A (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2017-08-08 | 卓礼仕 | The cultural method of goat |
-
2019
- 2019-01-09 CN CN201910021006.XA patent/CN109644937A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103704150A (en) * | 2014-01-15 | 2014-04-09 | 兰坪群兴牧业开发有限责任公司 | Circulation energy-saving heat-preservation type livestock breeding house device with self-cleaning and treatment function |
CN204119951U (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2015-01-28 | 沾益县林林青农牧发展有限责任公司 | A kind of novel sheep hurdle being applicable to highlands |
CN204180682U (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-03-04 | 洛阳师范学院 | A kind of air circulation type cleans sheep raising shed |
CN204860480U (en) * | 2015-08-29 | 2015-12-16 | 王茂胜 | Ecological sheep hurdle of breeding usefulness |
CN205813106U (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-12-21 | 寿县远航湖羊养殖专业合作社 | A kind of sheep gives up defecation mechanism of ventilating |
CN106173327A (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2016-12-07 | 禄丰闻雪农业科技有限公司 | A kind of wild bayverry leaves bark application process in cattle feedstuff |
CN107018952A (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2017-08-08 | 卓礼仕 | The cultural method of goat |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
李桂英: "《现代绵羊养殖实用技术》", 30 November 2016, 甘肃科学技术出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112136767A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2020-12-29 | 舒城县明公农业开发有限责任公司 | Breeding method for improving immunity of pork pigs |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN103168747B (en) | Improve the raising method of pigeon diseases prevention ability | |
CN106437222A (en) | Cultivation and breeding seamless linking circulation mode for promoting ecologic balance | |
CN101904315B (en) | Method for ecologically culturing Rana spinosa | |
CN104839040A (en) | Original-ecological bamboo rat farm and original-ecological farming method | |
CN104126544A (en) | Black-skin pig breeding method | |
CN203884376U (en) | Two-row sterilized sanitary pig house | |
CN106982783A (en) | A kind of high-yield cultivation method of masked civet | |
CN105409785A (en) | Ecological pig farm and ecological pig raising method | |
CN109169510A (en) | The cultural method of Wuding Chicken under a kind of ecological environment | |
CN111685079A (en) | Healthy ecological cattle raising method | |
CN107509687A (en) | Laying hen feeding and management method | |
CN206100999U (en) | Agricultural cyclic utilization system | |
CN109644937A (en) | A kind of method of intensive style nonreactive sheep raising | |
CN109717149B (en) | Ecological pig raising method | |
CN110583578A (en) | Method for free-range raising of domestic pigs in mountain region | |
CN107466964A (en) | A kind of diseases prevention cultural method of live pig | |
CN1322808C (en) | Green raising technology for domestic pig | |
CN1209011C (en) | Method for ecotypic breeding frog | |
CN109122556A (en) | A kind of ecological cultivation method of high Humid Area Mashan black goat mutton sheep | |
CN110651764B (en) | Standardized artificial breeding system and method for centipedes with few thorns | |
CN106070076A (en) | A kind of Scorpio outdoor breeding method | |
CN110999793A (en) | Ecological pig raising system | |
CN112690246B (en) | Breeding method, system and feed for preventing African swine fever by utilizing eucalyptus effective components | |
CN108849728A (en) | A kind of free-ranging method for fattening black pig | |
CN109566529A (en) | A kind of novel hills hayashishita broiler breeding method |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190419 |
|
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |