CN109169510A - The cultural method of Wuding Chicken under a kind of ecological environment - Google Patents
The cultural method of Wuding Chicken under a kind of ecological environment Download PDFInfo
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- CN109169510A CN109169510A CN201811146652.0A CN201811146652A CN109169510A CN 109169510 A CN109169510 A CN 109169510A CN 201811146652 A CN201811146652 A CN 201811146652A CN 109169510 A CN109169510 A CN 109169510A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural method of Wuding Chicken under ecological environment, 1) it chooses seeds；2) basic environment；3) auxiliary facility；4) henhouse and its playground；5) pasture growing selects；6) it raises；7) management and pre- preventing disease and pest；Cultural method environmental health of the present invention, green and pollution-free, obtained Wuding Chicken is Fresh & Tender in Texture, and in good taste, nutritive value is high, and nuisanceless and of the invention cultural method greatly improves the disease resistance of ecological chicken, and survival rate is high；Production and living environment and the space of chicken are improved to greatest extent, by the social benefit and living environment that improve chicken, enable the life that chicken is happy and healthy, this ecological culturex is not only able to raise out high-quality, high-quality Wuding Chicken, the feeding management for the science of can also preferably accomplishing and the prevention and control of disease, while production and natural ecological environment interdependence harmonious development are also achieved, to obtain best comprehensive benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to herding poultry cultivating technologies, more specifically, being that Wuding Chicken is supported under a kind of ecological environment
Grow method.
Background technique
Under existing cultural technique, there is also problems while greatly developing for Wuding Chicken cultivation.Wuding County first
Chicken cultivation be for the vegetation of hayashishita and the influence of soil it is extremely serious, the cultivation of existing Wuding Chicken does not consider that environment is held mostly
The size and ecological threshold of loading capability, but according to the economic benefit of oneself, the cultivation of high density Wuding Chicken leads to the excessive work of chicken
Dynamic extremely serious to vegetation deterioration, What is more, and not even a blade of grass grows for woodland, ground relief, and after poultry without
Any soil finishing, and then soil is seriously affected to the circulatory function of nutrient.And chicken likes digging for food, due to continuous digging for food soil
In grass roots, seed and earthworm etc. so that plant is reduced, soil layer is exposed, soil hardening, and long-term heavy rain weather causes water and soil stream
It loses, destroys ecological environment.
With the development of economy, people's lives level is also being continuously improved, and people get over the demand of chicken and egg
Come bigger.The intensive and mechanized feeding of present broiler chicken and laying hen is with considerable scale.General feed lot is raw in order to prevent young chicken
Disease improves its disease resistance and survival rate, and the chemicals such as Multiple Classes of Antibiotics are often added in feed.Raising comes out in this way
The generally existing medicament residue of chicken, it is very unfavorable to human body, and also the meat of broiler chicken is poor, and the production capacity of laying hen is lower.People
The basic demand to food no longer rest on Well fed,well bred., more require eat safe, eat to trust.Therefore, residual with drug
The broiler chicken or egg that the raising stayed comes out affect consumption market, also constrain the development of poultry also.
The henhouse of existing Wuding Chicken cultivation all endures the excessive puzzlement of mosquito to the fullest extent, spy due to cultivating among mountain forest mostly
It is not that excrement and ponding etc. in henhouse is easy to breed mosquito.Mosquito can bite chicken group, infect disease, chicken group is caused to feed,
Rest is all created disturbances to, and causes chicken group thin, undergrowth brings serious loss to poultry farming.Make mostly in henhouse
It is sprayed with lime water or chlorine-containing disinfection liquid, to reach mosquito expelling and sterilisation purpose, more sterilization methods are
The place that mosquito is often stayed in is sprayed using the mosquitocide worm agent such as left-handed Permethrin, kills mosquito although can play to a certain extent
Effect, but big multipair chicken group injury is larger, dosage is excessive it is also possible to causing chicken all living creatures sick, and internal harmful substance residual is disobeyed
The original intention of ecological poultry is carried on the back.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up the above deficiency, the present invention provides a kind of cultural methods of Wuding Chicken under ecological environment.
The scheme of the invention is:
The cultural method of Wuding Chicken under a kind of ecological environment, which comprises the following steps:
1) choose seeds: selection resistance is strong, adaptable, mobility is strong, adapts to the Wuding Chicken of complex environment weather；
2) basic environment: feeding Wuding Chicken is herded using garden and forest land, the environment with forest soil and resource, Wuding Chicken is put
Warm minimum temperature of fostering the spirit of nobility be 0 DEG C, select from factory, 400 meters -800 meters of living area, it is free of contamination, flat that the soil is porous
Region, and want it is high and dry be not easy ponding, it is leeward on the sunny side, have good water sources；
3) facilities such as habitation support, water fountain, feeder, egg nest, sand-bath pond auxiliary facility: are equipped in henhouse；The henhouse
It is equipped on ground convenient for the chesson containing mineral trace element, the space for activities includes the herbage of fence and plantation
With Chinese medicine class herbage, it surround one layer of sterilizing expelling parasite chesson of place mat around the henhouse；
4) henhouse and its playground: feeding quantity is no more than 50 Wuding Chickens per acre for playground；Henhouse area >=
30 square metres, every Wuding Chicken playground area >=10 square metre；
5) pasture growing selects: manually in playground sowing herbage and Chinese medicine class herbage, the herbage is clover, lucerne
Mu, rye grass and herba setariae viridis, sainfoin, rye grass, bitter wheat dish and witloof are one such or a variety of, the Chinese medicine class herbage packet
It is one such or a variety of to include Radix Isatidis, wild chrysanthemum；
6) it raises: selecting and enter chicken brooding house after seedling, except timely drinking-water is outer, can start to feed and crack rice plus soft-boiled eggs Huang, every 100 young birds
Chicken feeds 3 yolk, feeds 1 time every 3h；Change feeding chicken feed within 2nd day, feeds 6 times daily, be allowed to have enough；30 sunrise chicken brooding houses；
Then, it is normally carried out free-ranging, herding morning the dew such as needs do, release again after frost thawing, at night the sun sets
Advance henhouse, the severe extreme weather closure against grazing such as sleet sky, in addition to normal free-ranging, supplementary feeding, other than food picked from the fields, 30-120 age in days
Wuding Chicken will mend bone strengthening feed daily, average every 60 grams of chicken feed supplement daily of summer and autumn, 20 grams of morning, 40 grams at night；
Average every 75 grams of chicken feed supplement daily of winter-spring season, 30 grams of morning, 45 grams at night；The Wuding Chicken of 121-240 age in days will be mended daily
Mineral trace element feed, average every 65 grams of chicken feed supplement daily of summer and autumn, 25 grams of morning, 40 grams at night, winter-spring season
Average every 80 grams of chicken feed supplement daily, 35 grams of morning, 45 grams at night；The Wuding Chicken of 120-300 age in days daily will the feeding of bowl spares medicine
Material, average every 30 grams of chicken feed supplement daily of summer and autumn, in 10 grams of morning, 20 grams at night, the average every chicken daily of winter-spring season is mended
40 grams of material, 15 grams of morning, 25 grams at night；It more than 300 ages in days can just deliver for sale；
7) management and pre- preventing disease and pest: divide group with same age in days batch, male and female chicken will separate and raise, all-in and all-out；Work as Wuding County
Chicken reaches 100-120 age in days by immune programme, and the new branch of inoculation in due course subtracts oil seepage, bird flu and newcastle disease vaccine；It monthly does primary
Expelling parasite presses normal amount spice with ivermectin or Albendazole；Primary cleaning monthly is done to drinking-water with non-toxic bactericide, every
An excrement cleaning was carried out to henhouse in 6~10 days, wormwood fumigation is carried out to henhouse inside after cleaning out.
The raw material of expelling parasite sterilizing chesson is respectively in mass ratio in the step 3) as a preferred technical solution:
Chesson 65-70%, natural insect repellent 12-25%, natural bactericidal agent 30-40%.
The chesson passes through high-temperature steam sterilization as a preferred technical solution,.
The natural insect repellent includes lemon grass, camphor tree powder, peppermint powder, spiceleaf as a preferred technical solution,
Fish pelargonium powder, argy wormwood powder, Dalmatian chrysanthemum powder are one such or a variety of.
As a preferred technical solution, the natural bactericidal agent include Wrinkled Gianthyssop Herb, Argy Wormwood Leaf, fragrant dill powder wherein
It is one or more.
The raw material of bone strengthening feed is by mass percentage in the step 6) as a preferred technical solution: cooking corn
Powder 65-70%, dregs of beans 21-24%, stone grain 1-2%, grass meal 7-10%, fishbone dust 1-3%, bone strengthening powder 2-4%.
The bone strengthening powder includes earthworm powder, Centipede, locust powder and powder of silkworm as a preferred technical solution,
The mixture of one or more of them.
The raw material of step 6) the mineral microelement feed is by mass percentage as a preferred technical solution,
It is: corn 65-70%, dregs of beans 21-24%, stone grain 1-5%, grass meal 7-10% and multidimensional mine 1%.
The raw material of Chinese medicine fodder is by mass percentage in the step 6) as a preferred technical solution: corn 60-
70%, grass meal 10-15%, flour larva powder 2-5%, Chinese medicine powder 0.1-2%；The Chinese medicine powder include Dried Tangerine Peel,
Indian Bread, garlic powder, endothelium corneum gigeriae galli powder, Figwort Root, honeysuckle flower powder, Weeping Forsythia Capsule, Heartleaf Houttuynia Herb, Canton love-pea vine powder,
Shallot, tea-leaf power are one such or a variety of.
It is surround around playground in the step 3) as a preferred technical solution, and is equipped with fence, on the inside of the fence
Equipped with shrub protective barrier, shrub used in the shrub protective barrier is pyracantha fortuneana, little leaf boxwood, silver powder rose, Chinese photinia, sea
One of paulownia, rose of Sharon are a variety of, and earthworm is launched in the playground, and the injected volume of the earthworm is 15~38kg/ mus.
Invention advantage: cultural method environmental health, green and pollution-free, obtained Wuding Chicken is Fresh & Tender in Texture, in good taste,
Nutritive value is high, and nuisanceless and of the invention cultural method greatly improves the disease resistance of ecological chicken, and survival rate is high；Vegetation
It avoids since chicken plane soil does the nature of nest, excessively destruction timbered soil structure, protects forest land, improve the life of chicken to greatest extent
Living environment and space are produced, by improving the social benefit and living environment of chicken, enables the life that chicken is happy and healthy, this ecology
Cultural technique is not only able to raise out high-quality, high-quality Wuding Chicken, moreover it is possible to preferably accomplish scientific feeding management and disease
Prevention and control, while production and natural ecological environment interdependence harmonious development are also achieved, to obtain best comprehensive benefit.
Specific embodiment
In order to make up the above deficiency, the present invention provides a kind of cultural methods of Wuding Chicken under ecological environment, on solving
State the problems in background technique.
The cultural method of Wuding Chicken under a kind of ecological environment, which comprises the following steps:
1) choose seeds: selection resistance is strong, adaptable, mobility is strong, adapts to the Wuding Chicken of complex environment weather；
2) basic environment: feeding Wuding Chicken is herded using garden and forest land, the environment with forest soil and resource, Wuding Chicken is put
Warm minimum temperature of fostering the spirit of nobility be 0 DEG C, select from factory, 400 meters -800 meters of living area, it is free of contamination, flat that the soil is porous
Region, and want it is high and dry be not easy ponding, it is leeward on the sunny side, have good water sources；
3) facilities such as habitation support, water fountain, feeder, egg nest, sand-bath pond auxiliary facility: are equipped in henhouse；The henhouse
It is equipped on ground convenient for the chesson containing mineral trace element, the space for activities includes the herbage of fence and plantation
With Chinese medicine class herbage, it surround one layer of sterilizing expelling parasite chesson of place mat around the henhouse；
4) henhouse and its playground: feeding quantity is no more than 50 Wuding Chickens per acre for playground；Henhouse area >=
30 square metres, every Wuding Chicken playground area >=10 square metre；
5) pasture growing selects: manually in playground sowing herbage and Chinese medicine class herbage, the herbage is clover, lucerne
Mu, rye grass and herba setariae viridis, sainfoin, rye grass, bitter wheat dish and witloof are one such or a variety of, the Chinese medicine class herbage packet
It is one such or a variety of to include Radix Isatidis, wild chrysanthemum；
6) it raises: selecting and enter chicken brooding house after seedling, except timely drinking-water is outer, can start to feed and crack rice plus soft-boiled eggs Huang, every 100 young birds
Chicken feeds 3 yolk, feeds 1 time every 3h；Change feeding chicken feed within 2nd day, feeds 6 times daily, be allowed to have enough；30 sunrise chicken brooding houses；
Then, it is normally carried out free-ranging, herding morning the dew such as needs do, release again after frost thawing, at night the sun sets
Advance henhouse, the severe extreme weather closure against grazing such as sleet sky, in addition to normal free-ranging, supplementary feeding, other than food picked from the fields, 30-120 age in days
Wuding Chicken will mend bone strengthening feed daily, average every 60 grams of chicken feed supplement daily of summer and autumn, 20 grams of morning, 40 grams at night；
Average every 75 grams of chicken feed supplement daily of winter-spring season, 30 grams of morning, 45 grams at night；The Wuding Chicken of 121-240 age in days will be mended daily
Mineral trace element feed, average every 65 grams of chicken feed supplement daily of summer and autumn, 25 grams of morning, 40 grams at night, winter-spring season
Average every 80 grams of chicken feed supplement daily, 35 grams of morning, 45 grams at night；The Wuding Chicken of 120-300 age in days daily will the feeding of bowl spares medicine
Material, average every 30 grams of chicken feed supplement daily of summer and autumn, in 10 grams of morning, 20 grams at night, the average every chicken daily of winter-spring season is mended
40 grams of material, 15 grams of morning, 25 grams at night；It more than 300 ages in days can just deliver for sale；
7) management and pre- preventing disease and pest: divide group with same age in days batch, male and female chicken will separate and raise, all-in and all-out；Work as Wuding County
Chicken reaches 100-120 age in days by immune programme, and the new branch of inoculation in due course subtracts oil seepage, bird flu and newcastle disease vaccine；It monthly does primary
Expelling parasite presses normal amount spice with ivermectin or Albendazole；Primary cleaning monthly is done to drinking-water with non-toxic bactericide, every
An excrement cleaning was carried out to henhouse in 6~10 days, wormwood fumigation is carried out to henhouse inside after cleaning out.
The raw material of expelling parasite sterilizing chesson is respectively in mass ratio in the step 3): chesson 65-70%, natural
Pest repellant 12-25%, natural bactericidal agent 30-40%.
The chesson passes through high-temperature steam sterilization.
The natural insect repellent include lemon grass, camphor tree powder, peppermint powder, Pelargonium roseum powder, argy wormwood powder,
Dalmatian chrysanthemum powder is one such or a variety of.
The natural bactericidal agent includes that Wrinkled Gianthyssop Herb, Argy Wormwood Leaf, fragrant dill powder are one such or a variety of.
The raw material of bone strengthening feed is by mass percentage in the step 6): cooking corn powder 65-70%, dregs of beans 21-
24%, stone grain 1-2%, grass meal 7-10%, fishbone dust 1-3%, bone strengthening powder 2-4%.
The bone strengthening powder includes the mixed of earthworm powder, Centipede, locust powder and powder of silkworm one or more of them
Close object.
The raw material of step 6) the mineral microelement feed is by mass percentage: corn 65-70%, dregs of beans
21-24%, stone grain 1-5%, grass meal 7-10% and multidimensional mine 1%.
The raw material of Chinese medicine fodder is by mass percentage in the step 6): corn 60-70%, grass meal 10-15%, flour
Larva powder 2-5%, Chinese medicine powder 0.1-2%；The Chinese medicine powder includes Dried Tangerine Peel, Indian Bread, garlic powder, endothelium corneum gigeriae galli
Powder, Figwort Root, honeysuckle flower powder, Weeping Forsythia Capsule, Heartleaf Houttuynia Herb, Canton love-pea vine powder, shallot, tea-leaf power are one such
Or it is a variety of.
Shrub protective barrier, institute are equipped on the inside of the fence around fence is equipped with around playground in the step 3)
Stating shrub used in shrub protective barrier is one of pyracantha fortuneana, little leaf boxwood, silver powder rose, Chinese photinia, pittosporum tobira, the rose of Sharon or more
Kind, earthworm is launched in the playground, the injected volume of the earthworm is 15~38kg/ mus.
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
Embodiment one:
1) choose seeds: selection resistance is strong, adaptable, mobility is strong, adapts to the Wuding Chicken of complex environment weather；
2) basic environment: feeding Wuding Chicken is herded using garden and forest land, the environment with forest soil and resource, Wuding Chicken is put
Warm minimum temperature of fostering the spirit of nobility is 0 DEG C, select from factory, 400 meters of living area, free of contamination, flat the soil is porous region, and
Want it is high and dry be not easy ponding, it is leeward on the sunny side, have good water sources；
3) facilities such as habitation support, water fountain, feeder, egg nest, sand-bath pond auxiliary facility: are equipped in henhouse；The henhouse
It is equipped on ground convenient for the chesson containing mineral trace element, the space for activities includes the herbage of fence and plantation
With Chinese medicine class herbage, it surround one layer of sterilizing expelling parasite chesson of place mat around the henhouse；
4) henhouse and its playground: feeding quantity is no more than 50 Wuding Chickens per acre for playground；Henhouse area >=
30 square metres, every Wuding Chicken playground area is 10 square metres；
5) pasture growing selects: manually in playground sowing herbage and Chinese medicine class herbage, the herbage be clover, with
Witloof, the Chinese medicine class herbage include Radix Isatidis, wild chrysanthemum；
6) it raises: selecting and enter chicken brooding house after seedling, except timely drinking-water is outer, can start to feed and crack rice plus soft-boiled eggs Huang, every 100 young birds
Chicken feeds 3 yolk, feeds 1 time every 3h；Change feeding chicken feed within 2nd day, feeds 6 times daily, be allowed to have enough；30 sunrise chicken brooding houses；
Then, it is normally carried out free-ranging, herding morning the dew such as needs do, release again after frost thawing, at night the sun sets
Advance henhouse, the severe extreme weather closure against grazing such as sleet sky, in addition to normal free-ranging, supplementary feeding, other than food picked from the fields, 30-120 age in days
Wuding Chicken will mend bone strengthening feed daily, average every 60 grams of chicken feed supplement daily of summer and autumn, 20 grams of morning, 40 grams at night；
Average every 75 grams of chicken feed supplement daily of winter-spring season, 30 grams of morning, 45 grams at night；The Wuding Chicken of 121-240 age in days will be mended daily
Mineral trace element feed, average every 65 grams of chicken feed supplement daily of summer and autumn, 25 grams of morning, 40 grams at night, winter-spring season
Average every 80 grams of chicken feed supplement daily, 35 grams of morning, 45 grams at night；The Wuding Chicken of 120-300 age in days daily will the feeding of bowl spares medicine
Material, average every 30 grams of chicken feed supplement daily of summer and autumn, in 10 grams of morning, 20 grams at night, the average every chicken daily of winter-spring season is mended
40 grams of material, 15 grams of morning, 25 grams at night；It more than 300 ages in days can just deliver for sale；
7) management and pre- preventing disease and pest: divide group with same age in days batch, male and female chicken will separate and raise, all-in and all-out；Work as Wuding County
Chicken reaches 100-120 age in days by immune programme, and the new branch of inoculation in due course subtracts oil seepage, bird flu and newcastle disease vaccine；It monthly does primary
Expelling parasite presses normal amount spice with ivermectin or Albendazole；Primary cleaning monthly is done to drinking-water with non-toxic bactericide, every
An excrement cleaning was carried out to henhouse in 6 days, wormwood fumigation is carried out to henhouse inside after cleaning out.
The raw material of expelling parasite sterilizing chesson is respectively in mass ratio in the step 3): chesson 65%, natural drive
Worm agent 12%, natural bactericidal agent 30%.
The chesson passes through high-temperature steam sterilization.
The natural insect repellent include lemon grass, camphor tree powder, peppermint powder, Pelargonium roseum powder, argy wormwood powder,
Dalmatian chrysanthemum powder is one such or a variety of.
The natural bactericidal agent includes that Wrinkled Gianthyssop Herb, Argy Wormwood Leaf, fragrant dill powder are one such or a variety of.
The raw material of bone strengthening feed is by mass percentage in the step 6): cooking corn powder 65%, dregs of beans 21%, stone
Grain 1%, grass meal 7%, fishbone dust 1%, bone strengthening powder 2%.
The bone strengthening powder includes the mixed of earthworm powder, Centipede, locust powder and powder of silkworm one or more of them
Close object.
The raw material of step 6) the mineral microelement feed is by mass percentage: corn 65%, dregs of beans 21%,
Stone grain 1%, grass meal 7% and multidimensional mine 1%.
The raw material of Chinese medicine fodder is by mass percentage in the step 6): corn 60%, grass meal 10%, flour larva powder
Last 2%, Chinese medicine powder 0.1%；The Chinese medicine powder includes Dried Tangerine Peel, Indian Bread, garlic powder, endothelium corneum gigeriae galli powder, radix scrophulariae
Powder, honeysuckle flower powder, Weeping Forsythia Capsule, Heartleaf Houttuynia Herb, Canton love-pea vine powder, shallot, tea-leaf power are one such or a variety of.
Shrub protective barrier, institute are equipped on the inside of the fence around fence is equipped with around playground in the step 3)
Stating shrub used in shrub protective barrier is one of pyracantha fortuneana, little leaf boxwood, silver powder rose, Chinese photinia, pittosporum tobira, the rose of Sharon or more
Kind, earthworm is launched in the playground, the injected volume of the earthworm is 15kg/ mus.
Embodiment two:
1) choose seeds: selection resistance is strong, adaptable, mobility is strong, adapts to the Wuding Chicken of complex environment weather；
2) basic environment: feeding Wuding Chicken is herded using garden and forest land, the environment with forest soil and resource, Wuding Chicken is put
Warm minimum temperature of fostering the spirit of nobility is 0 DEG C, select from factory, 800 meters of living area, free of contamination, flat the soil is porous region, and
Want it is high and dry be not easy ponding, it is leeward on the sunny side, have good water sources；
3) facilities such as habitation support, water fountain, feeder, egg nest, sand-bath pond auxiliary facility: are equipped in henhouse；The henhouse
It is equipped on ground convenient for the chesson containing mineral trace element, the space for activities includes the herbage of fence and plantation
With Chinese medicine class herbage, it surround one layer of sterilizing expelling parasite chesson of place mat around the henhouse；
4) henhouse and its playground: feeding quantity is no more than 50 Wuding Chickens per acre for playground；Henhouse area >=
30 square metres, every Wuding Chicken playground area >=10 square metre；
5) pasture growing selects: manually in playground sowing herbage and Chinese medicine class herbage, the herbage is clover, lucerne
Mu, rye grass and herba setariae viridis, sainfoin, rye grass, bitter wheat dish and witloof are one such or a variety of, the Chinese medicine class herbage packet
It is one such or a variety of to include Radix Isatidis, wild chrysanthemum；
6) it raises: selecting and enter chicken brooding house after seedling, except timely drinking-water is outer, can start to feed and crack rice plus soft-boiled eggs Huang, every 100 young birds
Chicken feeds 3 yolk, feeds 1 time every 3h；Change feeding chicken feed within 2nd day, feeds 6 times daily, be allowed to have enough；30 sunrise chicken brooding houses；
Then, it is normally carried out free-ranging, herding morning the dew such as needs do, release again after frost thawing, at night the sun sets
Advance henhouse, the severe extreme weather closure against grazing such as sleet sky, in addition to normal free-ranging, supplementary feeding, other than food picked from the fields, 30-120 age in days
Wuding Chicken will mend bone strengthening feed daily, average every 60 grams of chicken feed supplement daily of summer and autumn, 20 grams of morning, 40 grams at night；
Average every 75 grams of chicken feed supplement daily of winter-spring season, 30 grams of morning, 45 grams at night；The Wuding Chicken of 121-240 age in days will be mended daily
Mineral trace element feed, average every 65 grams of chicken feed supplement daily of summer and autumn, 25 grams of morning, 40 grams at night, winter-spring season
Average every 80 grams of chicken feed supplement daily, 35 grams of morning, 45 grams at night；The Wuding Chicken of 120-300 age in days daily will the feeding of bowl spares medicine
Material, average every 30 grams of chicken feed supplement daily of summer and autumn, in 10 grams of morning, 20 grams at night, the average every chicken daily of winter-spring season is mended
40 grams of material, 15 grams of morning, 25 grams at night；It more than 300 ages in days can just deliver for sale；
7) management and pre- preventing disease and pest: divide group with same age in days batch, male and female chicken will separate and raise, all-in and all-out；Work as Wuding County
Chicken reaches 100-120 age in days by immune programme, and the new branch of inoculation in due course subtracts oil seepage, bird flu and newcastle disease vaccine；It monthly does primary
Expelling parasite presses normal amount spice with ivermectin or Albendazole；Primary cleaning monthly is done to drinking-water with non-toxic bactericide, every
An excrement cleaning was carried out to henhouse in 10 days, wormwood fumigation is carried out to henhouse inside after cleaning out.
The raw material of expelling parasite sterilizing chesson is respectively in mass ratio in the step 3): chesson 70%, natural drive
Worm agent 25%, natural bactericidal agent 40%.
The chesson passes through high-temperature steam sterilization.
The natural insect repellent include lemon grass, camphor tree powder, peppermint powder, Pelargonium roseum powder, argy wormwood powder,
Dalmatian chrysanthemum powder is one such or a variety of.
The natural bactericidal agent includes that Wrinkled Gianthyssop Herb, Argy Wormwood Leaf, fragrant dill powder are one such or a variety of.
The raw material of bone strengthening feed is by mass percentage in the step 6): cooking corn powder 70%, dregs of beans 24%, stone
Grain 2%, grass meal 10%, fishbone dust 3%, bone strengthening powder 4%.
The bone strengthening powder includes the mixed of earthworm powder, Centipede, locust powder and powder of silkworm one or more of them
Close object.
The raw material of step 6) the mineral microelement feed is by mass percentage: corn 70%, dregs of beans 24%,
Stone grain 5%, grass meal 10% and multidimensional mine 1%.
The raw material of Chinese medicine fodder is by mass percentage in the step 6): corn 70%, grass meal 15%, flour larva powder
Last 5%, Chinese medicine powder 2%；The Chinese medicine powder includes Dried Tangerine Peel, Indian Bread, garlic powder, endothelium corneum gigeriae galli powder, radix scrophulariae powder
End, honeysuckle flower powder, Weeping Forsythia Capsule, Heartleaf Houttuynia Herb, Canton love-pea vine powder, shallot, tea-leaf power are one such or a variety of.
Shrub protective barrier, institute are equipped on the inside of the fence around fence is equipped with around playground in the step 3)
Stating shrub used in shrub protective barrier is one of pyracantha fortuneana, little leaf boxwood, silver powder rose, Chinese photinia, pittosporum tobira, the rose of Sharon or more
Kind, earthworm is launched in the playground, the injected volume of the earthworm is 38kg/ mus.
Embodiment three:
1) choose seeds: selection resistance is strong, adaptable, mobility is strong, adapts to the Wuding Chicken of complex environment weather；
2) basic environment: feeding Wuding Chicken is herded using garden and forest land, the environment with forest soil and resource, Wuding Chicken is put
Warm minimum temperature of fostering the spirit of nobility is 0 DEG C, select from factory, 600 meters of living area, free of contamination, flat the soil is porous region, and
Want it is high and dry be not easy ponding, it is leeward on the sunny side, have good water sources；
3) facilities such as habitation support, water fountain, feeder, egg nest, sand-bath pond auxiliary facility: are equipped in henhouse；The henhouse
It is equipped on ground convenient for the chesson containing mineral trace element, the space for activities includes the herbage of fence and plantation
With Chinese medicine class herbage, it surround one layer of sterilizing expelling parasite chesson of place mat around the henhouse；
4) henhouse and its playground: feeding quantity is no more than 50 Wuding Chickens per acre for playground；Henhouse area >=
30 square metres, every Wuding Chicken playground area >=10 square metre；
5) pasture growing selects: manually in playground sowing herbage and Chinese medicine class herbage, the herbage is clover, lucerne
Mu, rye grass and herba setariae viridis, sainfoin, rye grass, bitter wheat dish and witloof are one such or a variety of, the Chinese medicine class herbage packet
It is one such or a variety of to include Radix Isatidis, wild chrysanthemum；
6) it raises: selecting and enter chicken brooding house after seedling, except timely drinking-water is outer, can start to feed and crack rice plus soft-boiled eggs Huang, every 100 young birds
Chicken feeds 3 yolk, feeds 1 time every 3h；Change feeding chicken feed within 2nd day, feeds 6 times daily, be allowed to have enough；30 sunrise chicken brooding houses；
Then, it is normally carried out free-ranging, herding morning the dew such as needs do, release again after frost thawing, at night the sun sets
Advance henhouse, the severe extreme weather closure against grazing such as sleet sky, in addition to normal free-ranging, supplementary feeding, other than food picked from the fields, 30-120 age in days
Wuding Chicken will mend bone strengthening feed daily, average every 60 grams of chicken feed supplement daily of summer and autumn, 20 grams of morning, 40 grams at night；
Average every 75 grams of chicken feed supplement daily of winter-spring season, 30 grams of morning, 45 grams at night；The Wuding Chicken of 121-240 age in days will be mended daily
Mineral trace element feed, average every 65 grams of chicken feed supplement daily of summer and autumn, 25 grams of morning, 40 grams at night, winter-spring season
Average every 80 grams of chicken feed supplement daily, 35 grams of morning, 45 grams at night；The Wuding Chicken of 120-300 age in days daily will the feeding of bowl spares medicine
Material, average every 30 grams of chicken feed supplement daily of summer and autumn, in 10 grams of morning, 20 grams at night, the average every chicken daily of winter-spring season is mended
40 grams of material, 15 grams of morning, 25 grams at night；It more than 300 ages in days can just deliver for sale；
7) management and pre- preventing disease and pest: divide group with same age in days batch, male and female chicken will separate and raise, all-in and all-out；Work as Wuding County
Chicken reaches 100-120 age in days by immune programme, and the new branch of inoculation in due course subtracts oil seepage, bird flu and newcastle disease vaccine；It monthly does primary
Expelling parasite presses normal amount spice with ivermectin or Albendazole；Primary cleaning monthly is done to drinking-water with non-toxic bactericide, every
An excrement cleaning was carried out to henhouse in 8 days, wormwood fumigation is carried out to henhouse inside after cleaning out.
The raw material of expelling parasite sterilizing chesson is respectively in mass ratio in the step 3): chesson 68%, natural drive
Worm agent 20%, natural bactericidal agent 35%.
The chesson passes through high-temperature steam sterilization.
The natural insect repellent include lemon grass, camphor tree powder, peppermint powder, Pelargonium roseum powder, argy wormwood powder,
Dalmatian chrysanthemum powder is one such or a variety of.
The natural bactericidal agent includes that Wrinkled Gianthyssop Herb, Argy Wormwood Leaf, fragrant dill powder are one such or a variety of.
The raw material of bone strengthening feed is by mass percentage in the step 6): cooking corn powder 66%, dregs of beans 23%, stone
Grain 1.5%, grass meal 8%, fishbone dust 2%, bone strengthening powder 3%.
The bone strengthening powder includes the mixed of earthworm powder, Centipede, locust powder and powder of silkworm one or more of them
Close object.
The raw material of step 6) the mineral microelement feed is by mass percentage: corn 69%, dregs of beans 23%,
Stone grain 3%, grass meal 9% and multidimensional mine 1%.
The raw material of Chinese medicine fodder is by mass percentage in the step 6): corn 65%, grass meal 12%, flour larva powder
Last 3%, Chinese medicine powder 0.5%；The Chinese medicine powder includes Dried Tangerine Peel, Indian Bread, garlic powder, endothelium corneum gigeriae galli powder, radix scrophulariae
Powder, honeysuckle flower powder, Weeping Forsythia Capsule, Heartleaf Houttuynia Herb, Canton love-pea vine powder, shallot, tea-leaf power are one such or a variety of.
Shrub protective barrier, institute are equipped on the inside of the fence around fence is equipped with around playground in the step 3)
Stating shrub used in shrub protective barrier is one of pyracantha fortuneana, little leaf boxwood, silver powder rose, Chinese photinia, pittosporum tobira, the rose of Sharon or more
Kind, earthworm is launched in the playground, the injected volume of the earthworm is 22kg/ mus.
The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the invention.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent circle.
Claims (10)
1. the cultural method of Wuding Chicken under a kind of ecological environment, which comprises the following steps:
1) choose seeds: selection resistance is strong, adaptable, mobility is strong, adapts to the Wuding Chicken of complex environment weather；
2) basic environment: feeding Wuding Chicken is herded using garden and forest land, the environment with forest soil and resource, Wuding Chicken puts gas in a suitable place to breed
Warm minimum temperature is 0 DEG C, select from factory, 400 meters -800 meters of living area, free of contamination, flat the soil is porous region,
And want it is high and dry be not easy ponding, it is leeward on the sunny side, have good water sources；
3) facilities such as habitation support, water fountain, feeder, egg nest, sand-bath pond auxiliary facility: are equipped in henhouse；The henhouse ground
On be equipped with convenient for the chesson containing mineral trace element, the space for activities includes the herbage of fence and plantation in
Medicine class herbage, around one layer of sterilizing expelling parasite chesson of place mat around the henhouse；
4) henhouse and its playground: feeding quantity is no more than 50 Wuding Chickens per acre for playground；Henhouse area >=30 are flat
Square rice, every Wuding Chicken playground area >=10 square metre；
5) pasture growing selects: manually in playground sowing herbage and Chinese medicine class herbage, the herbage be clover, clover,
Rye grass and herba setariae viridis, sainfoin, rye grass, bitter wheat dish and witloof are one such or a variety of, and the Chinese medicine class herbage includes
Radix Isatidis, wild chrysanthemum are one such or a variety of；
6) raise: selecting and enter chicken brooding house after seedling, except timely drinking-water is outer, can start to feed and crack rice plus soft-boiled eggs are yellow, every 100 chick hello
3 yolk are fed 1 time every 3h；Change feeding chicken feed within 2nd day, feeds 6 times daily, be allowed to have enough；30 sunrise chicken brooding houses；
Then, be normally carried out free-ranging, herd morning need etc. dew do, frost melt after release again, at night the sun sets advance
Henhouse, the severe extreme weather closure against grazing such as sleet sky, in addition to normal free-ranging, supplementary feeding, other than food picked from the fields, the force of 30-120 age in days
Bone strengthening feed will be mended daily by determining chicken, and summer and autumn are average every 60 grams of chicken feed supplement daily, 20 grams of morning, and 40 grams at night；Winter-Spring
Average every 75 grams of chicken feed supplement daily of season, 30 grams of morning, 45 grams at night；The Wuding Chicken of 121-240 age in days will mend mineral daily
Matter microelement feed, average every 65 grams of chicken feed supplement daily of summer and autumn, in 25 grams of morning, 40 grams at night, winter-spring season is average
Every 80 grams of chicken feed supplement daily, 35 grams of morning, 45 grams at night；The Wuding Chicken of 120-300 age in days will mend Chinese medicine fodder, summer daily
Average every 30 grams of chicken feed supplement daily of autumn, 10 grams of morning, 20 grams at night, the average every chicken feed supplement 40 daily of winter-spring season
Gram, 15 grams of morning, 25 grams at night；It more than 300 ages in days can just deliver for sale；
7) management and pre- preventing disease and pest: divide group with same age in days batch, male and female chicken will separate and raise, all-in and all-out；When Wuding Chicken reaches
Immune programme is pressed to 100-120 age in days, the new branch of inoculation in due course subtracts oil seepage, bird flu and newcastle disease vaccine；An expelling parasite is monthly done,
Normal amount spice is pressed with ivermectin or Albendazole；Primary cleaning monthly is done to drinking-water with non-toxic bactericide, every 6~10
It carries out an excrement cleaning to henhouse, carries out wormwood fumigation to henhouse inside after cleaning out.
2. the cultural method of Wuding Chicken under a kind of ecological environment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step 3)
The raw material of expelling parasite sterilizing chesson is respectively in mass ratio: chesson 65-70%, natural insect repellent 12-25% naturally go out
Microbial inoculum 30-40%.
3. the cultural method of Wuding Chicken under a kind of ecological environment as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the chesson
By high-temperature steam sterilization.
4. the cultural method of Wuding Chicken under a kind of ecological environment as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the natural insect-repelling
Agent includes that lemon grass, camphor tree powder, peppermint powder, Pelargonium roseum powder, argy wormwood powder, Dalmatian chrysanthemum powder are one such
Or it is a variety of.
5. the cultural method of Wuding Chicken under a kind of ecological environment as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the natural sterilizing
Agent includes that Wrinkled Gianthyssop Herb, Argy Wormwood Leaf, fragrant dill powder are one such or a variety of.
6. the cultural method of Wuding Chicken under a kind of ecological environment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step 6)
The raw material of bone strengthening feed is by mass percentage: cooking corn powder 65-70%, dregs of beans 21-24%, stone grain 1-2%, grass meal 7-
10%, fishbone dust 1-3%, bone strengthening powder 2-4%.
7. the cultural method of Wuding Chicken under a kind of ecological environment as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: the bone strengthening powder
Including earthworm powder, Centipede, locust powder and powder of silkworm one or more of them mixture.
8. the cultural method of Wuding Chicken under a kind of ecological environment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step 6)
The raw material of mineral trace element feed is by mass percentage: corn 65-70%, dregs of beans 21-24%, stone grain 1-5%, grass meal
7-10% and multidimensional mine 1%.
9. the cultural method of Wuding Chicken under a kind of ecological environment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step 6)
The raw material of Chinese medicine fodder is by mass percentage: corn 60-70%, grass meal 10-15%, flour larva powder 2-5%, traditional Chinese medicine powder
Agent 0.1-2%；The Chinese medicine powder includes Dried Tangerine Peel, Indian Bread, garlic powder, endothelium corneum gigeriae galli powder, Figwort Root, honeysuckle flower powder
End, Weeping Forsythia Capsule, Heartleaf Houttuynia Herb, Canton love-pea vine powder, shallot, tea-leaf power are one such or a variety of.
10. the cultural method of Wuding Chicken under a kind of ecological environment as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step 3)
Around fence is equipped with around middle playground, it is equipped with shrub protective barrier on the inside of the fence, used in the shrub protective barrier
Shrub be one of pyracantha fortuneana, little leaf boxwood, silver powder rose, Chinese photinia, pittosporum tobira, the rose of Sharon or a variety of, thrown in the playground
Earthworm is put, the injected volume of the earthworm is 15~38kg/ mus.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811146652.0A CN109169510A (en) | 2018-09-29 | 2018-09-29 | The cultural method of Wuding Chicken under a kind of ecological environment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811146652.0A CN109169510A (en) | 2018-09-29 | 2018-09-29 | The cultural method of Wuding Chicken under a kind of ecological environment |
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| CN110896920A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-03-24 | 枣阳市绿颖农产品有限公司 | Ecological chicken raising method |
| CN111802322A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-10-23 | 湖南省楚源农业科技有限公司 | Free-range economical under-forest chicken raising method |
| CN111838452A (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-10-30 | 宿州市富家饲料有限公司 | Ecological breeding broiler feed |
| CN114668083A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2022-06-28 | 常德市桃花源区鲜达农业发展有限公司 | Chicken and duck feed |
| CN115399286A (en) * | 2022-07-21 | 2022-11-29 | 广西壮族自治区畜牧研究所 | Livestock breeding method adopting alfalfa meal as feed |
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| CN110896920A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-03-24 | 枣阳市绿颖农产品有限公司 | Ecological chicken raising method |
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| CN111802322A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-10-23 | 湖南省楚源农业科技有限公司 | Free-range economical under-forest chicken raising method |
| CN114668083A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2022-06-28 | 常德市桃花源区鲜达农业发展有限公司 | Chicken and duck feed |
| CN115399286A (en) * | 2022-07-21 | 2022-11-29 | 广西壮族自治区畜牧研究所 | Livestock breeding method adopting alfalfa meal as feed |
| CN115399286B (en) * | 2022-07-21 | 2024-05-28 | 广西壮族自治区畜牧研究所 | Livestock breeding method using alfalfa meal as feed |
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