CN101904240B - Uniset direct seeding machine and on-film hole-leveling direct seeding machine containing same - Google Patents
Uniset direct seeding machine and on-film hole-leveling direct seeding machine containing same Download PDFInfo
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- CN101904240B CN101904240B CN201010235808XA CN201010235808A CN101904240B CN 101904240 B CN101904240 B CN 101904240B CN 201010235808X A CN201010235808X A CN 201010235808XA CN 201010235808 A CN201010235808 A CN 201010235808A CN 101904240 B CN101904240 B CN 101904240B
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- Prior art keywords
- seed
- sowing
- wheel
- metering device
- quantitative
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- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000721671 Ludwigia Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009328 dry farming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011981 development test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004410 intraocular pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
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Abstract
The invention discloses a uniset direct seeding machine and an on-film hole-leveling direct seeding machine containing the same. The uniset direct seeding machine comprises a roller and a wheel disc fixed on the inner wall of the roller, a rotating shaft is fixed on the wheel disc, and two ends of the rotating shaft are strung on a traction frame; the roller is internally provided with a seed sowing gate plate starting mechanism, a seed rationing mechanism and a seed conveying mechanism; the bottom openings of discharging hoppers at the bottom of a rationing seed sowing machine are arranged slantways and correspond to seed distribution hoppers in advance, and seed grooves on a seed distribution wheel one-to-one corresponds to the seed distribution hoppers. The invention has the advantage of novel design of the uniset direct seeding machine exactly satisfies hole sowing requirements because the seed grooves on the seed distribution wheel accurately and simply correspond to the seed distribution hoppers, greatly improves sowing efficiency, reduces labor intensity of farmers, and remarkably improves germination rate. By utilizing the sowing and fertilizing all-in-one machine of the design, multiple operations, such as sowing, fertilizing, and the like can be synchronously completed, and the problem of difficultly fertilizing grain fertilizers, which troubles the farmers for many years, is well solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of monomer seed-sowing machine, the invention still further relates to cave live machine on a kind of film that contains this monomer seed-sowing machine.
Background technology
Although mulching planting can improve crop yield, promoting the use of of this technology also is faced with many obstructions, and main factor is exactly the support that lacks corollary equipment.According to original operator scheme, when growing to a certain degree, seedling just needs to implement to draw the seedling operation, this works, and not only labour intensity is large, take a lot of work, require great effort, need again many funds, in order to improve the efficiency of cultivating of mulching planting, many people have also designed supporting with it tillage machinery.These machineries have significant limitation from mentality of designing and theory aspect at present, can not meet peasant's needs.The applicant drops into a large amount of energy aspect the plantation of plastic mulching machineryization, and a large amount of development tests have been done, the applicant submitted a patent application in 2006, and had obtained the utility model patent that State Intellectual Property Office authorizes, and the patent No. is 200620166973.3.This technology is through in a few years good economic benefit and the social benefit of having obtained on probation, but some shortcomings have wherein in use also been found, at first be the accurate corresponding relation do not embodied in scheme between seed quantitative distribution and seed transfer passage, and this point is a most key core content for the design.The secondth, what intrinsic cylinder adopted is closure designs, and the maintenance, repair in use are all very inconvenient.The 3rd is that the design function of equipment is also more single, has limited the maximum performance of its scope of application and usefulness.
Summary of the invention
First technical problem that the present invention will solve is that corresponding between the seed quantitative distributor gear of this equipment and seed transfer passage designed to improve the farming precision.Second technical problem that the present invention will solve is to make the maintenance, repair of equipment convenient.The 3rd technical problem that the present invention will solve is the function that increases the design.The another one technical problem that the present invention will solve is to provide live machine design in cave on a kind of film that contains the monomer seed-sowing machine.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: this monomer seed-sowing machine comprises cylinder and is fixed on the wheel disc on its inwall, in cylinder, is provided with seeding flashboard opener, quantitative seed metering device and seed conveying mechanism; Quantitative seed metering device is arranged on the middle part in cylinder, on the wheel disc of quantitative seed metering device surrounding, be provided with the seed distribution hopper that annular is joined, the blanking hopper base mouth of quantitative seed metering device bottom is obliquely installed, corresponding in advance with the seed distribution hopper, the seed trough on the seed allocation wheel is corresponding one by one with the seed distribution hopper.The opened type design is preferably adopted in the both sides of above-mentioned cylinder.Caring on frame of monomer seed-sowing machine, the damping device consisted of decoupling rod and damping spring can be housed.
The ring wall of the seed allocation wheel of above-mentioned quantitative seed metering device be provided with two kinds of specifications of size seed trough, in the upper periphery of ring wall, be provided with one section circular arc, width can be taken turns and be stayed the grooved that covers single specification seed trough to select baffle plate, it is the baffle plate adjusting screw be arranged on housing that grooved is selected the mobile controller of baffle plate.
In above-mentioned quantitative seed metering device, also be provided with the fertile allocation wheel of mouth be arranged side by side with the seed allocation wheel, on the fertile allocation wheel of mouth, be provided with the mouth fertile groove corresponding with seed trough, a mouthful fertile case is fixed on hitch frame, and its bottom chute is connected with the fertile entrance of mouth on quantitative seed metering device.
Bunch planting seed-sowing machine on a kind of film that contains above-mentioned monomer seed-sowing machine, the main body of this seed-sowing machine is two and cares for beam and a harness crossbeam, care on the traction crossbeam that the beam front end is suspended on tractor for two, soil-separating shovel and deep fertilizer spraying hook also are housed on this traction crossbeam, at two, care on beam mulch film film balance and pressing wheel are housed, in the pressing wheel back, be equipped with and close mamoty, on the harness crossbeam, be hung with side by side many cover monomer seed-sowing machines, the firming shovel is housed at the rear of monomer seed-sowing machine upper ground surface place base cone.
Advantage of the present invention is designed monomer seed-sowing machine modern design, the seed trough on the seed allocation wheel and seed distribution hopper accurate corresponding namely simple and direct, met exactly the bunch planting requirement again.Not only improve widely sowing efficiency, alleviated peasant's labour intensity, but also improved significantly emergence rate.Adopt the design's seeding and fertilizing all-in-one can realize that seeding and fertilizing synchronously completes, solved well and perplexed the problem that peasant's fertile difficulty of mouth of many years is executed.In addition, utilize the design can realize on whole ground, deep fertilizer spraying, spray medicine, under-film drip irrigation laying, overlay film, film that superfinishing is broadcast, mouthful fertilizer synchronously applies, disposable the completing of nearly ten procedures such as seedling intraocular pressure soil on film, the overall process mechanization of having cultivated with having realized first protection, adopt the design need not draw seedling, artificial firming on film, save 5000 yuan of labour costs for 100 mu, more than 40 mu of unit day work, association type day works more than 100 mu; Seeding row spacing is fixed, and the sowing depth is consistent, reaches 98% through the confirmation emergence rates on probation of 3 years; seedling is even, seedling is neat, seedling is strong, on average economizes on water 50%, corn yield increasing 66.8%; paddy rice is realized dry farming; improve Class of food crop 1-2 level, be applicable to corn, rice dry-farming, direct sowing on dry paddy field, soybean, coarse cereals etc.; protection ground, earth's surface perforating; superfinishing broadcast all can, the rate 100% of sowing, single kind of rate 98%.Through up to ten thousand mu of experiment and demonstrations over 3 years, prove that it has high application value.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in detail
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1
Fig. 2 is the end view of Fig. 1
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of embodiment 2
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of embodiment 3
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of embodiment 4
Number in the figure:
1, cylinder 2, wheel disc 3, rotating shaft 4, care for frame 5, quantitative seed metering device
6, housing 7, seed allocation wheel 8, seed distribution hopper 9, lower funnel
10, seed-box 11, seed entrance 12, seed trough 13, grooved are selected baffle plate
14, baffle plate adjusting screw 15, mouthful fertile allocation wheel 16, mouthful fertile groove 17, mouthful fertile case
18, mouthful fertile entrance 19, base cone 20, baffle plate 21, lever 22, flapper closure spring
23, baffle plate is opened driver plate 24, draw beam 25, harness crossbeam 26, traction crossbeam
27, soil-separating shovel 28, deep fertilizer spraying hook 29, mulch film film balance 30, pressing wheel 31, close mamoty
32, damping spring 33, firming shovel 34, decoupling rod
Embodiment
Example 1
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the agent structure of this monomer seed-sowing machine is a swing roller, and rotary part comprises cylinder 1 and be fixed on the wheel disc 2 on its inwall, and rotating shaft 3 middle parts are fixed on wheel disc 2, and two ends are through on hitch frame 4; Wheel disc 2 is divided into by the space in cylinder 1 left and right two zones that outer end is opened wide, and a side, for the braking district, is provided with seeding flashboard opener in district, and opposite side is sowing division, in district, is provided with seed quantitative distributor gear and seed conveying mechanism; Quantitative seed metering device 5 uprightly is arranged on the middle part of sowing division, its housing 6 is fixed on to be cared on frame 4, seed allocation wheel 7 in it is fixed on rotating shaft 3, on the wheel disc 2 of quantitative seed metering device 5 surroundings, be provided with the seed distribution hopper 8 that annular is joined, 9 end of the lower funnel mouth of quantitative seed metering device 5 bottoms is relative with the opening forward position of seed distribution hopper 8, seed trough 12 on seed allocation wheel 7 is corresponding one by one with seed distribution hopper 8, seed-box 10 is housed caring on frame 4, the chute of seed-box 10 bottoms is connected with the seed entrance 11 of quantitative seed metering device 5.It is protruding that the base cone 19 of seed distribution hopper 8 passes cylinder 1 at the periphery place of wheel disc 2; Seeding flashboard opener is that the side wall surface at base cone 19 is provided with baffle plate 20, on this baffle plate 20, lever 21 is housed, between lever 21 and cylinder 1 inwall, flapper closure spring 22 is housed, baffle plate is housed opens driver plate 23 on the lever arm rotating channel at base cone 19 places that contact with ground.
This quantitative seed metering device 5 comprises housing, seed allocation wheel, quantitative rotating brushes and a pair of drive sprocket, seed allocation wheel 7 is provided with two, the ring wall of seed allocation wheel 7 be provided with two kinds of different sizes of size seed trough 12, in the upper periphery of ring wall, be provided with one section circular arc, width can be taken turns and be stayed the grooved that covers single specification seed trough to select baffle plate 13, it is the baffle plate adjusting screw 14 be arranged on housing that grooved is selected the mobile controller of baffle plate 13.
Example 2
As shown in Figure 3, in this quantitative seed metering device 5, also be provided with the fertile allocation wheel 15 of mouth be arranged side by side with seed allocation wheel 7, on the fertile allocation wheel 15 of mouth, be provided with the mouth fertile groove 16 corresponding with seed trough 12, the fertile case 17 of mouth is fixed on to be cared on frame 4, and its bottom chute is connected with the fertile entrance 18 of mouth on quantitative seed metering device 5.All the other are with example 1.
Example 3
As shown in Figure 4, caring on frame 4 of monomer seed-sowing machine, the damping device consisted of damping spring 32 and decoupling rod is housed.All the other are with example 1.
Example 4
As shown in Figure 5, bunch planting seed-sowing machine on a kind of film that contains above-mentioned monomer seed-sowing machine, the main body of this seed-sowing machine is two draw beams 24 and a harness crossbeam 25, two draw beam 24 front ends are suspended on the traction crossbeam 26 of tractor, soil-separating shovel 27 and deep fertilizer spraying hook 28 also are housed on this traction crossbeam 26, mulch film film balance 29 and pressing wheel 30 are housed on two draw beams 24, in pressing wheel 30 back, be equipped with and close mamoty 31, on harness crossbeam 24, be hung with side by side many cover monomer seed-sowing machines, caring on frame 4 of monomer seed-sowing machine, the damping device consisted of damping spring 32 and decoupling rod is housed, firming shovel 33 is housed at the rear of monomer seed-sowing machine upper ground surface place base cone 19.
Claims (1)
1. bunch planting seed-sowing machine on a film, it is characterized in that: the main body of this seed-sowing machine is two draw beams (24) and a harness crossbeam (25), two draw beams (24) front end is suspended on the traction crossbeam (26) of tractor, soil-separating shovel (27) and deep fertilizer spraying hook (28) also are housed on this traction crossbeam (26), mulch film film balance (29) and pressing wheel (30) are housed on two draw beams (24), in pressing wheel (30) back, be equipped with and close mamoty (31), on harness crossbeam (24), be hung with side by side many cover monomer seed-sowing machines, firming shovel (33) is housed at the rear of monomer seed-sowing machine upper ground surface place base cone (19), described monomer seed-sowing machine comprises cylinder and is fixed on the wheel disc on its inwall, in cylinder, is provided with seeding flashboard opener, quantitative seed metering device and seed conveying mechanism, quantitative seed metering device is arranged on the middle part in cylinder, on the wheel disc (2) of quantitative seed metering device (5) surrounding, be provided with the seed distribution hopper (8) that annular is joined, lower funnel (9) end mouth of quantitative seed metering device (5) bottom is obliquely installed, leading corresponding with seed distribution hopper (8), the seed trough (12) on seed allocation wheel (7) is corresponding one by one with seed distribution hopper (8), its both sides of described cylinder (1) are worn-out mouthful of formula design, the damping device consisted of decoupling rod (34) and damping spring (32) is housed caring on frame (4) of monomer seed-sowing machine, the seed allocation wheel (7) of this quantitative seed metering device (5) is provided with two side by side, the ring wall of two seed allocation wheels (7) is provided with the seed trough (12) of different size, upper periphery at ring wall is provided with one section circular arc, width can be taken turns and be stayed the grooved that covers single specification seed trough to select baffle plate (13), and it is the baffle plate adjusting screw (14) be arranged on housing that grooved is selected the mobile controller of baffle plate (13), in this quantitative seed metering device, also be provided with the mouth fertile allocation wheel (15) be arranged side by side with seed allocation wheel (7), on the fertile allocation wheel of mouth (15), be provided with the mouth fertile groove (16) corresponding with seed trough (12), it is upper that the fertile case of mouth (17) is fixed on hitch frame (4), and its bottom chute is connected with the fertile entrance of mouth (18) on quantitative seed metering device (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010235808XA CN101904240B (en) | 2010-07-13 | 2010-07-13 | Uniset direct seeding machine and on-film hole-leveling direct seeding machine containing same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010235808XA CN101904240B (en) | 2010-07-13 | 2010-07-13 | Uniset direct seeding machine and on-film hole-leveling direct seeding machine containing same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101904240A CN101904240A (en) | 2010-12-08 |
| CN101904240B true CN101904240B (en) | 2013-11-27 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010235808XA Expired - Fee Related CN101904240B (en) | 2010-07-13 | 2010-07-13 | Uniset direct seeding machine and on-film hole-leveling direct seeding machine containing same |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN101904240B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103548456B (en) * | 2013-09-13 | 2018-07-06 | 聂长军 | On film seed device is led on the live machine of cave |
| CN114097364B (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2023-05-30 | 刘爱玲 | Multi-row hill planter for large seeds |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2243765Y (en) * | 1995-09-21 | 1997-01-01 | 邱子轩 | Multifunctional animal intertillage plow |
| CN201045775Y (en) * | 2006-12-28 | 2008-04-16 | 聂长军 | Monomers direct seeding machine and fine hole-flattening direct seeding machine including the same |
| CN201025775Y (en) * | 2007-04-02 | 2008-02-27 | 李生财 | Mulching and hill-drop sowing machine for rice |
| CN201207809Y (en) * | 2008-06-21 | 2009-03-18 | 李传宗 | Six hole wheel type corn sowing machine |
| CN101438647B (en) * | 2008-11-14 | 2010-09-22 | 常州东风农机集团有限公司 | Seeding and fertilizer apparatus of non-ploughing sowing machine |
| CN201440808U (en) * | 2009-07-23 | 2010-04-28 | 胡显东 | Electric fertilizing device |
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2010
- 2010-07-13 CN CN201010235808XA patent/CN101904240B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN101904240A (en) | 2010-12-08 |
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| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Nie Changjun Document name: Notification of Patent Invention Entering into Substantive Examination Stage |
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| C53 | Correction of patent of invention or patent application | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Zhao Weiguo Inventor after: Li Min Inventor after: Nie Changjun Inventor before: Nie Changjun |
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| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: NIE CHANGJUN TO: ZHAO WEIGUO LI MIN NIE CHANGJUN |
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Granted publication date: 20131127 |