CN109618885A - Water storage and waterlogging prevention bidirectional irrigation system suitable for arid area - Google Patents

Water storage and waterlogging prevention bidirectional irrigation system suitable for arid area Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109618885A
CN109618885A CN201910096026.3A CN201910096026A CN109618885A CN 109618885 A CN109618885 A CN 109618885A CN 201910096026 A CN201910096026 A CN 201910096026A CN 109618885 A CN109618885 A CN 109618885A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
reservoir
pipe
water
irrigation system
waterlogging
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910096026.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109618885B (en
Inventor
刘彦林
张树刚
付永社
张志田
王楠
宋立恩
赵金召
刘文涛
张伟朋
赵小勇
刘行行
陈鹏
郑爽
刘俊
赵毓
张学如
崔家星
何文明
李贝德
王国晨
张志强
张莉莉
杨江利
杨青峰
董庆龙
岳伟哲
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Center Of Hebei Province Land And Resources Bureau Of Geology And Mineral Resources Exploration
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Center Of Hebei Province Land And Resources Bureau Of Geology And Mineral Resources Exploration
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Priority to CN201910096026.3A priority Critical patent/CN109618885B/en
Publication of CN109618885A publication Critical patent/CN109618885A/en
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Publication of CN109618885B publication Critical patent/CN109618885B/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/06Watering arrangements making use of perforated pipe-lines located in the soil
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/02Retaining or protecting walls
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/04Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/10Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/60Planning or developing urban green infrastructure

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a water storage and waterlogging prevention bidirectional irrigation system suitable for arid regions, which comprises a first reservoir and a second reservoir, wherein the first reservoir is arranged on a slope surface and is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, the second reservoir is arranged on the ground surface and is provided with a water inlet pipe and an overflow pipe A, a retaining wall with a water outlet is arranged between the first reservoir and the second reservoir, a drainage ditch is arranged at the bottom of the outer side of the retaining wall, a planting groove is arranged between the retaining wall and the slope surface, a bidirectional blind pipe is embedded in the planting groove, the bidirectional blind pipe comprises a messy silk blind ditch pipe and a PVC flower pipe, two ends of the PVC flower pipe respectively penetrate through the side wall of the planting groove and are sleeved in the messy silk blind ditch pipe, the higher end of the PVC flower pipe is connected with the water outlet of the first reservoir through a PE pipe, the other end of the PVC flower pipe is provided with an overflow pipe B which is vertically upward, the system is ingenious in design, and has the blocking effect of the, the precipitation is utilized to the maximum extent.

Description

A kind of anti-waterlogging reversible irrigation system of water storage suitable for arid area
Technical field
The present invention relates to anti-suitable for the anti-waterlogging of arid area water storage more particularly to a kind of water storage suitable for arid area Waterlogging reversible irrigation system.
Background technique
In the north of China, it is dispersed with the arid area of large area, in this area, average annual rainfall is on the left side 500mm The right side, single take temperature from rainfall can satisfy vegetation growth needs.But because rainfall is unequal in annual distributed pole, i.e., flood season (7, 8 two months) rainfall rainfall accounts for about the 70-80% of annual rainfall.In addition northern vegetation sparse, the ability of water conservation compared with Weak, it is anhydrous available to produce dry season, there is that water stays incessantly and excessive precipitation causes slope wash, soil erosion a rainy season.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of anti-waterlogging reversibles of water storage suitable for arid area to irrigate system System, by reversible blind pipe energy live storage, while preventing slope wash, soil erosion.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of anti-waterlogging reversible irrigation system of water storage suitable for arid area, including be set in slope surface and have water inlet The second reservoir of water inlet pipe and overflow pipe A, first water storage are had with the first reservoir of water outlet and in earth's surface The retaining wall with drain hole is equipped between pond and second reservoir, the retaining wall exterior bottom is equipped with gutter, described Gutter connects second reservoir, and planting groove is equipped between the retaining wall and slope surface, and the height of the planting groove is not low It is filled with soil between the drain hole of the retaining wall, the retaining wall and slope surface, soil is tilted, and to be embedded with reversible blind Pipe, the reversible blind pipe includes sleave blind-ditch pipe and PVC floral tube, and the both ends of the PVC floral tube penetrate the planting groove respectively Side wall and be sheathed in the sleave blind-ditch pipe, described higher one end of PVC floral tube connects first water storage by PE pipe The water outlet in pond, the water outlet are connected with flow controller, and the other end of the PVC floral tube is equipped with overflow pipe straight up B。
As restriction: first reservoir and second reservoir are equipped with cover board, go back in first reservoir It is described to state parapet A first reservoir is divided into the first sedimentation basin and the first clear water tank equipped with parapet A, described first Clear water tank side is equipped with overflow pipe C, is additionally provided with parapet B in second reservoir, the parapet B that states is by second water storage Pond is divided into the second sedimentation basin and the second clear water tank.
As restriction: the parapet A is concordant with the height of second overflow pipe.
As restriction: the cover board of first reservoir is equipped with the water inlet pipe A for going deep into the first clear water tank, institute It states and is equipped with water pump in the second clear water tank of the second reservoir, the water pump connects the water inlet pipe A by PE pipe.
As restriction: the water pump is by solar powered.
As restriction: the water inlet and the water inlet pipe are equipped with garbage barrier net
As restriction: the planting groove inner wall is equipped with water-separating film.
As restriction: the sleave french drain pipe outer wall is coated with permeable geomembrane.
As restriction: described higher one end of PVC floral tube is equipped with blow valve.
As restriction: the soil is divided into continuous grading integration liquid manure savings layer and loam layer from bottom to top, and described kind Slot is planted to be embedded in the continuous grading integration liquid manure savings layer.
The present invention is due to using above-mentioned structure, and compared with prior art, acquired technological progress is: this hair Bright that soil is filled between retaining wall and slope surface, inclination is embedded with the planting groove with reversible blind pipe, the first water storage in soil The rainwater of pond savings is flowed by PE pipe in the PVC floral tube of reversible blind pipe, and PVC floral tube outer wall is arranged with sleave blind-ditch pipe, because Be porous structure for PVC floral tube, the rainwater of the first reservoir savings, into PVC floral tube after sleave blind-ditch pipe can give full play to Bulk water and capillary water collect the ability of these two aspects to gutter to achieve the purpose that effectively to catchment.PVC floral tube side is also perpendicular It is directly equipped with overflow pipe B, if rainfall is more than the holding capability of planting groove, extra rainwater passes through the drain hole of retaining wall and two-way The overflow pipe B of formula blind pipe is discharged into the storage of the second reservoir.The present invention can induce root system of plant to extend downwardly, and reduce because surface layer fills Root system of plant caused by irrigating is shallow, easily lodging phenomenon, while avoiding water resource waste caused by conventional overlay flood irrigation (superficial water is big Amount evaporation), soil hardening caused by conventional overlay flood irrigation, reverse irrigate is supplied water to root system through capillary action, enhances soil Gas permeability, therefore the present invention to greatest extent can utilize rainwater.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes part of specification, with reality of the invention It applies example to be used to explain the present invention together, not be construed as limiting the invention.
In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of reversible blind pipe of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram in one planting groove cross section of embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the planting groove schematic cross section of another embodiment.
In figure: the first reservoir of 1-, the first sedimentation basin of 101-, 102- the first clear water tank, the second reservoir of 2-, 201- Second sedimentation basin, 202- the second clear water tank, 3- water inlet, 4- water outlet, 5- water inlet pipe, 6- overflow pipe A, 7- drain hole, 8- retaining wall, 9- planting groove, 10- reversible blind pipe, 11- sleave blind-ditch pipe, 12-PVC floral tube, 13- flow controller, 14- overflow Flow tube B, 15- parapet A, 16- overflow pipe C, 17- parapet B, 18- water inlet pipe A, 19- water pump, 20- water-separating film, the permeable geotechnique of 21- Film, 22- blow valve, the gutter 23-, 24- continuous grading integration liquid manure save layer, 25- loam layer.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.It should be appreciated that preferred reality described herein Apply example only for the purpose of illustrating and explaining the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment one, as shown in Figure 1-3, a kind of anti-waterlogging reversible irrigation system of water storage suitable for arid area, packet It includes the first reservoir 1 being set to water inlet 3 and water outlet 4 in slope surface and is set in earth's surface with water inlet pipe 5 and overflow pipe The second reservoir 2 of A6 is equipped with the retaining wall 8 with drain hole 7, outside retaining wall 8 between first reservoir 1 and the second reservoir 2 Side bottom is equipped with gutter 23, and gutter 23 connects the second reservoir 2, and the first reservoir 1 and the second reservoir 2 are equipped with lid Plate is additionally provided with parapet A15 in the first reservoir 1, and parapet A15 divides the first reservoir 1 for the first sedimentation basin 101 and the first clear water Tank 102,102 side of the first clear water tank are equipped with overflow pipe C16, and parapet A15 is concordant with the height of overflow pipe C16, it is ensured that When first clear water tank, 102 pool water level is more than parapet A height, overflow pipe C16 overflow immediately, to guarantee the first clear water water storage Water quality in pond 102, avoids system jams.
Parapet B17 is additionally provided in second reservoir 2, parapet B17 divides the second reservoir 2 for the second sedimentation basin 201 and Two clear water tanks 202, are equipped with planting groove 9 between retaining wall 8 and slope surface, 9 inner wall of planting groove is equipped with water-separating film 20, Ke Yizeng Adding storage capacity, the height of planting groove 9 is not less than the drain hole 7 of retaining wall, is filled with soil between retaining wall 8 and slope surface, from It is divided into continuous grading integration liquid manure savings layer 23 and loam layer 24 on down, continuous grading integration liquid manure savings layer 23 is to fill out The coarse materials such as broken, gravel, loam layer 24 is tilted to be embedded with reversible blind pipe 10, and reversible blind pipe 10 includes sleave blind-ditch pipe 11 and PVC floral tube 12, the both ends of PVC floral tube 12 penetrate the side wall of planting groove 9 respectively and are sheathed in sleave blind-ditch pipe 11, sleave 11 outer wall of blind-ditch pipe is coated with permeable geomembrane 21, and the higher one end of PVC floral tube 12 passes through PE pipe (being not drawn into figure) connection the The water outlet 3 of one reservoir 1, water outlet 3 are connected with flow controller 13, and the other end of PVC floral tube 12 is equipped with straight up Overflow pipe B14, the cover board of the first reservoir 1 are equipped with the water inlet pipe A18 for going deep into the first clear water tank 102, the second reservoir 2 The second clear water tank 202 in be equipped with water pump 19, water pump 19 passes through PE pipe (being not drawn into figure) connection water inlet pipe A18.
Its course of work is as follows: by the calculating to catchment area, intercepting ditch is set in corresponding position, by precipitation retain to First reservoir 1 enters the first clear water tank 102 after trash rack intercepts sundries and the first sedimentation basin 101 precipitating silt, As savings water source.When 1 water storage of the first reservoir reaches peak level, by overflow pipe C16 overflow to slope surface, then pass through slope Rainwater is imported the second reservoir 2 by the gutter 23 at bottom.
When being irrigated, by the flow controller 13 of the first reservoir 1, the region irrigated to needs is carried out certainly Pressure water supply.Operation is supplies water by flow controller 13 to reversible blind pipe 10, and water supply is with plant water requirement after measured Subject to.
When rainfall occurs, if rainfall is more than the holding capability of planting groove 9, extra rainwater passes through the sluicing of retaining wall 8 The overflow pipe B14 of hole 7 and reversible blind pipe 10 is discharged into the gutter 23 of bottom of slope, and rainwater enters the second reservoir 2 through gutter 23, Overflow pipe B14 height regards different plant root system development degree and different.The rainwater that this part rainwater and ground retain is together through blocking dirt Grid enter the second clear water tank 202 after intercepting sundries and 201 shallow lake silt of the second sedimentation basin, as savings water source.Second water storage When second clear water tank, 202 water storage in pond 2 reaches peak level, by making Disposal outside overflow pipe A6 overflow to system.
When water level is lower than flood level in first reservoir 1, if 2 water level of the second reservoir meets water supply requirement, Ji Keqi Dynamic water pump 19 supplies water to the first reservoir 1.
Embodiment two, into winter, is frozen as shown in figure 4, being equipped with blow valve 22 in the higher one end of PVC floral tube 12 pouring After water, the blow valve 22 of reversible blind pipe 10 is opened, water more than pipeline is vented, can avoid frost crack pipe.
Finally, it should be noted that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention, Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features. All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in power of the present invention Within the scope of benefit is claimed.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of anti-waterlogging reversible irrigation system of water storage suitable for arid area, including be set in slope surface with water inlet and First reservoir of water outlet and the second reservoir that water inlet pipe and overflow pipe A are had in earth's surface, it is characterised in that: described The retaining wall with drain hole is equipped between first reservoir and second reservoir, the retaining wall exterior bottom is equipped with draining Ditch, the gutter connect second reservoir, and planting groove, the height of the planting groove are equipped between the retaining wall and slope surface Degree is not less than the drain hole of the retaining wall, is filled with soil between the retaining wall and slope surface, soil is tilted be embedded with it is double To formula blind pipe, the reversible blind pipe includes sleave blind-ditch pipe and PVC floral tube, and the both ends of the PVC floral tube penetrate described respectively The side wall of planting groove is simultaneously sheathed in the sleave blind-ditch pipe, and described higher one end of PVC floral tube connects described the by PE pipe The water outlet of one reservoir, the water outlet are connected with flow controller, and the other end of the PVC floral tube is equipped with straight up Overflow pipe B.
2. the anti-waterlogging reversible irrigation system of a kind of water storage suitable for arid area according to claim 1, feature Be: first reservoir and second reservoir are equipped with cover board, are additionally provided with parapet A, institute in first reservoir It states parapet A and first reservoir is divided into the first sedimentation basin and the first clear water tank, the first clear water tank side Equipped with overflow pipe C, be additionally provided with parapet B in second reservoir, it is described state parapet B second reservoir be divided into second sink Shallow lake pond and the second clear water tank.
3. the anti-waterlogging reversible irrigation system of a kind of water storage suitable for arid area according to claim 2, feature Be: the parapet A is concordant with the height of the overflow pipe C.
4. the anti-waterlogging reversible irrigation system of a kind of water storage suitable for arid area according to claim 2, feature Be: the cover board of first reservoir is equipped with the water inlet pipe A for going deep into the first clear water tank, second reservoir The second clear water tank in be equipped with water pump, the water pump connects the water inlet pipe A by PE pipe.
5. the anti-waterlogging reversible irrigation system of a kind of water storage suitable for arid area according to claim 4, feature Be: the water pump is by solar powered.
6. the anti-waterlogging reversible irrigation system of a kind of water storage suitable for arid area according to claim 1, feature Be: the water inlet and the water inlet pipe are equipped with garbage barrier net.
7. the anti-waterlogging reversible irrigation system of a kind of water storage suitable for arid area according to claim 1, feature Be: the planting groove inner wall is equipped with water-separating film.
8. the anti-waterlogging reversible irrigation system of a kind of water storage suitable for arid area according to claim 1, feature Be: the sleave french drain pipe outer wall is coated with permeable geomembrane.
9. the anti-waterlogging reversible irrigation system of a kind of water storage suitable for arid area according to claim 1, feature Be: described higher one end of PVC floral tube is equipped with blow valve.
10. the anti-waterlogging reversible irrigation system of a kind of water storage suitable for arid area according to claim 1, feature Be: the soil is divided into continuous grading integration liquid manure savings layer from bottom to top and loam layer, the planting groove are embedded in institute It states in continuous grading integration liquid manure savings layer.
CN201910096026.3A 2019-01-31 2019-01-31 Water storage and waterlogging prevention bidirectional irrigation system suitable for arid areas Active CN109618885B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111663626A (en) * 2020-06-18 2020-09-15 济南市市政工程设计研究院(集团)有限责任公司 Water pipe system of sponge city
CN114557262A (en) * 2022-01-19 2022-05-31 重庆大学 Ecological slope construction system based on sponge idea

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1556289A (en) * 2004-01-06 2004-12-22 河海大学 Composite water collecting draining blind pipe
WO2007022724A1 (en) * 2005-08-25 2007-03-01 Qingguo Ma Equipment of underground drip irrigation and the method of dripping irrigation
CN103669473A (en) * 2013-12-16 2014-03-26 天津虹炎科技有限公司 Urban rainwater collection and irrigation system
US20160017588A1 (en) * 2014-07-15 2016-01-21 Chongqing University System for treating and recycling rainwater
CN206866255U (en) * 2017-05-27 2018-01-12 汝州市住房和城乡规划建设局 Water collecting irrigation system
CN208441203U (en) * 2018-05-15 2019-01-29 广州怡境景观设计有限公司 A kind of depression-infitration galleries structure
CN209546508U (en) * 2019-01-31 2019-10-29 河北省地矿局国土资源勘查中心 Water storage and waterlogging prevention bidirectional irrigation system suitable for arid area

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1556289A (en) * 2004-01-06 2004-12-22 河海大学 Composite water collecting draining blind pipe
WO2007022724A1 (en) * 2005-08-25 2007-03-01 Qingguo Ma Equipment of underground drip irrigation and the method of dripping irrigation
CN103669473A (en) * 2013-12-16 2014-03-26 天津虹炎科技有限公司 Urban rainwater collection and irrigation system
US20160017588A1 (en) * 2014-07-15 2016-01-21 Chongqing University System for treating and recycling rainwater
CN206866255U (en) * 2017-05-27 2018-01-12 汝州市住房和城乡规划建设局 Water collecting irrigation system
CN208441203U (en) * 2018-05-15 2019-01-29 广州怡境景观设计有限公司 A kind of depression-infitration galleries structure
CN209546508U (en) * 2019-01-31 2019-10-29 河北省地矿局国土资源勘查中心 Water storage and waterlogging prevention bidirectional irrigation system suitable for arid area

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111663626A (en) * 2020-06-18 2020-09-15 济南市市政工程设计研究院(集团)有限责任公司 Water pipe system of sponge city
CN114557262A (en) * 2022-01-19 2022-05-31 重庆大学 Ecological slope construction system based on sponge idea

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