CN109616702A - A kind of alternative expression pulse formation charge technology - Google Patents

A kind of alternative expression pulse formation charge technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109616702A
CN109616702A CN201810778478.5A CN201810778478A CN109616702A CN 109616702 A CN109616702 A CN 109616702A CN 201810778478 A CN201810778478 A CN 201810778478A CN 109616702 A CN109616702 A CN 109616702A
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charging
charge
chemical conversion
battery
time
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CN109616702B (en
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田振
张小兵
徐建刚
高国兴
刘长来
史俊雷
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Camel Group Xiangyang Storage Battery Co Ltd
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Camel Group Xiangyang Storage Battery Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/06Lead-acid accumulators
    • H01M10/12Construction or manufacture
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of alternative expression pulse formation charge technology, including an acid adding, battery connection, to electricity, charging chemical conversion, in charging formation process, according to some chemically and physically characteristics of lead-acid accumulator itself, battery formation charging process is divided into trickle pretreatment, constant-current charge, it stands, positive negative pulse stuffing charging, the various ways multistage such as intermittently impulse charging alternately charges, technique of the invention reduces the polarization reaction and electrolyte temperature of conventional constant current charging modes chemical conversion middle and later periods, improve charge efficiency, shorten the chemical conversion time, shorten the chemical conversion period 30%, reduce charge capacity 20%, it realizes energy-saving, improve production efficiency;Pole plate transformation efficiency is improved simultaneously, improves battery initial capacity;It reduces chemical conversion middle and later periods acid mist to generate, eliminates chemical conversion middle and later periods activation polarization, reduce hydrolysis, reduce bath temperature and voltage, reduce gassing, be conducive to environmental protection.

Description

A kind of alternative expression pulse formation charge technology
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of lead-acid accumulator alternative expression pulse formation charge technologies.
Background technique
Since lead-acid accumulator is by invention, because its is cheap, raw material is easy to get, reliable performance, is easy to recycle and be suitable for The features such as heavy-current discharge, it has also become yield maximum, the widest battery kind of purposes in the world.
As country is higher and higher to the requirement of every profession and trade energy conservation and environmental protection, a series of policies that release one after another push economic transitions, The industry for eliminating production capacity backwardness, high pollution, high consumption, improves energy utilization rate, realizes the transformation of Economic Development Mode.Energy-saving ring The developing direction that certainly will become various industries is protected, also includes traditional lead acid batteries industry.
Important production process one of of the Battery formation as lead-acid accumulator, and entire cell production process energy consumption Pith.Shorten the chemical conversion period by technical study and exploitation, reduce chemical conversion electricity, reduce chemical conversion acid mist, to raising Production efficiency, energy-saving, environmentally friendly etc. are of great significance.
Formation charging of lead-acid storage battery technique mainly has constant-current charge, intermittent discharge etc. at present.Such charge technology charging Low efficiency, the acid mist that the time is long, energy consumption is high, gassing generates cause serious pollution to the environment.
Therefore, it is necessary to study with develop a kind of advanced formation charging technique and replace traditional constant-current charge technique, mention High recharge efficiency shortens the chemical conversion time, reduces charge capacity, reduces chemical conversion and generates acid mist, energy conservation and environmental protection responds national policy.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aim to address the above-mentioned low efficiency of formation charging in the prior art, energy consumption is high, the period is long, it is big etc. to pollute Problem provides a kind of alternative expression pulse formation charge technology, to improve charge efficiency, energy conservation and environmental protection;Activation polarization is eliminated, is made Charge efficiency maximizes, the shortening chemical conversion period, reduces chemical conversion power consumption, reduces acid mist generation.
Technical concept of the invention is: by relatively high, but with the progress of charging, the middle and later periods declines for Battery formation charging early period Subtract comparatively fast, analysis main cause is exactly middle and later periods polarization phenomena aggravation of charging, and causes battery terminal voltage to rise very fast, major part electricity Stream is used for electrolysis water, reduces charge efficiency, increases charge capacity, while generating a large amount of acid mists.
During the charging process, the active material on pole plate chemically reacts lead-acid accumulator with electrolyte, and positive plate is put Electronics out, negative plate receive electronics, and generate new substance (brown lead oxide and spongy lead).But this generation novel substance Electrochemical reaction rates it is more much slower than electronic switching speeds, which forms the charge accumulateds on positive/negative plate, to make Current potential on negative plate becomes more negative, and the current potential on positive step becomes to correct, and this positive and negative electrode potential is towards positive and negative two sides To increase so that accumulator voltage is raised, the current potential that this part has been elevated is exactly activation polarization voltage.It is filling The middle and later periods of electricity, activation polarization voltage rises quickly, and increases with the increase of charging current, with prolonging for charging process Continue and constantly accumulate, affects charge efficiency.
Technical solution provided by the invention includes an acid adding, battery connection, to electricity, charging chemical conversion, and process is as follows:
A, acid adding of battery: acid adding density uses 1.100~1.200g/ml(25 DEG C);
B, battery connects: battery plus-negative plate terminal being connected into a circuit using lead connection strap, between battery
Spacing need to be maintained at 50 ± 5mm, in favor of battery heat dissipation;
C, to electricity: after battery connection, recirculated water need to be injected in electrolytic bath and be cooled down, and need to once added
It completes to avoid chemical reaction for a long time after acid adding that polar board surface is caused to form fine and close lead sulfate to electricity in sour half an hour after Glassy layer influences battery formation charging early period efficiency;
D, steps are as follows for charging chemical conversion:
Trickle charge pretreatment, eliminates polar board surface sulfuric acid lead layer, comprising the following steps:
(1) 2~3I is used20, 0.5~1.0h of constant-current charge;
The transformation efficiency acme carries out high current constant-current charge comprising the steps of:
(2) 4~5I is used20, 0.5~1.0h of constant-current charge;
(3) 6~7I is used20, 3.0~5.0h of constant-current charge;
Chemical conversion mid-term is stood, and activation polarization is eliminated comprising the steps of:
(4) 0.5~1.0h is stood;
The middle and later periods is melted into using positive negative pulse stuffing charge technology, improves charge efficiency comprising the steps of:
(5) 6~7I is used20, positive negative pulse stuffing charging 2.0~4.0h, positive pulse time 1200ms, negative pulse time 100ms, just Pulse interval 100ms, rise time 100ms, fall time 100ms;
(6) 0.5~1.0h is stood;
The later period is melted into using intermittently impulse charging technique, further eliminates polarization, improves charge efficiency, reduction hydrolysis:
(7) 3~5I is used20, 2.0~3.0h of intermittently impulse charging, positive pulse time 1400ms, negative pulse time 100ms, on Rise time 100ms, fall time 100ms;
(8) 0.5~1.0h is stood;
Latter stage is melted into using low current positive negative pulse stuffing charge technology, completes latter stage supplement electricity comprising the steps of:
(9) 2.5~4.5I is used20, positive negative pulse stuffing charge 3.0~5.0h, positive pulse time 1000ms, the negative pulse time 200ms, positive pulse interval 100ms, rise time 100ms, fall time 100ms.
The step of process d of the present invention (1) pretreatment stage preferably uses 2.5~3I200.6~0.8h of low current charge Eliminate polar board surface sulfuric acid lead layer.
Preferred 4.5~the 5I of charging current of the step of process d of the present invention (2) pre-charging stage20Charge 0.6~0.8h, Control chemical conversion temperature while improving transformation efficiency early period, eliminates the influence of internal temperature rise caused by antecedent chemical is reacted.
The step of process d of the present invention (3) preferably charging current 6.5~7I203.5~4.5 h of constant-current charge, in chemical conversion The side reaction of stage phase is minimum, high conversion efficiency, and high current constant-current charge improves charge efficiency.
The step of process d of the present invention (4), step (6), step (8) increase separately standing stage, preferably time of repose For 0.6~0.8h, the polarization phenomena in chemical conversion later period are eliminated.
Preferably, chemical conversion is preferably 1.150~1.190g/ml with an acid adding density;
Preferably, battery connection is completed in an acid adding half an hour after and to electricity, polar board surface is avoided to form blocked up sulfate Passivation layer;
Preferably, in charging formation process, the control of Battery formation temperature is carried out using recirculated cooling water, guarantees formation process Electrolyte temperature is at 35~65 DEG C.
Step (5) of the present invention, (7), (9) use alternative expression pulse charge technique, pass through positive negative pulse stuffing and intermittent pulse is handed over For charging, reduce bath temperature and voltage, reduce gassing, improve charging transformation efficiency, eliminate reforming phenomena caused by the charging later period and Overcharge problem.
Present invention process passes through alternative expression pulse charge work according to some chemically and physically characteristics of lead-acid accumulator itself Battery formation charging process is divided into trickle pretreatment, constant-current charge, standing, positive negative pulse stuffing charging, intermittently impulse charging by skill The equal various ways multistage alternately charges, and the polarization which reduces the conventional constant current charging modes chemical conversion middle and later periods is anti- Should and electrolyte temperature, compared with prior art, beneficial benefit of the invention are as follows:
1, using present invention process, charge efficiency is greatly improved, shortens the chemical conversion period, reduces chemical conversion energy consumption.Reduce formation charging Amount 20% shortens the chemical conversion period 30%, realizes energy-saving, raising production efficiency.Pole plate transformation efficiency is improved simultaneously, promotes electricity Pond initial capacity.
2, using present invention process, chemical conversion middle and later periods activation polarization is eliminated, hydrolysis is reduced, reduces bath temperature and electricity Pressure reduces gassing, reduces acid mist and generates, is conducive to environmental protection.
Detailed explanation is carried out to the present invention below with reference to specific embodiment.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Process of the present invention is as follows:
Acid adding of a battery: acid adding density uses 1.190g/ml(25 DEG C);
The connection of b battery: battery plus-negative plate terminal is connected by a circuit using lead connection strap, between battery
Spacing need to be maintained at 50 ± 5mm, in favor of battery heat dissipation;
C is to electricity: after battery connection, recirculated water need to be injected in electrolytic bath and be cooled down, and need to once added
It completes to avoid chemical reaction for a long time after acid adding that polar board surface is caused to form fine and close lead sulfate to electricity in sour half an hour after Glassy layer influences battery formation charging early period efficiency;
Steps are as follows for d charging chemical conversion:
(1) 2I is used20, constant-current charge 1.0h;
(2) 4I is used20, constant-current charge 0.5h;
(3) 6.0I is used20, constant-current charge 5.0h;
(4) 0.5~1.0h is stood;
(5) 6.5I is used20, positive negative pulse stuffing charges 4.0h, positive pulse time 1200ms, negative pulse time 100ms, between positive pulse Have a rest 100ms, rise time 100ms, fall time 100ms;
(6) 0.5~1.0h is stood;
(7) 4.0I is used20, intermittently impulse charging 2.0h, positive pulse time 1400ms, negative pulse time 100ms, the rise time 100ms, fall time 100ms;
(8) 0.5~1.0h is stood;
(9) 3I is used20, positive negative pulse stuffing charging 4.0h, positive pulse time 1000ms, negative pulse time 200ms, positive pulse interval 100ms, rise time 100ms, fall time 100ms.
Battery connection is completed in the present embodiment, in an acid adding half an hour after and to electricity
In the present embodiment, in charging formation process, the control of Battery formation temperature is carried out using recirculated cooling water, guarantees chemical conversion Process electrolyte temperature is at 35~65 DEG C.
It is provided for the embodiments of the invention a kind of charging of alternative expression pulse formation above to be described in detail, herein Apply that a specific example illustrates the principle and implementation of the invention, the explanation of above example is only intended to help Understand method and its core concept of the invention;At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the thought of the present invention, There will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range, in conclusion the content of the present specification should not be construed as to this The limitation of invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of alternative expression pulse formation charge technology, including an acid adding, battery connect, to electricity, charging chemical conversion, process is such as Under:
A, acid adding of battery: acid adding density uses 1.100~1.200g/ml(25 DEG C);
B, battery connects: battery plus-negative plate terminal being connected into a circuit using lead connection strap, spacing needs to keep between battery In 50 ± 5mm, in favor of battery heat dissipation;
C, to electricity: after battery connection, recirculated water need to be injected in electrolytic bath and be cooled down, and need to be in an acid adding half an hour after It completes to avoid chemical reaction for a long time after acid adding that polar board surface is caused to form fine and close sulfuric acid layer of lead glass to electricity, influences battery Early period formation charging efficiency;
D, steps are as follows for charging chemical conversion:
(1) 2~3I is used20, 0.5~1.0h of constant-current charge;
(2) 4~5I is used20, 0.5~1.0h of constant-current charge;
(3) 6~7I is used20, 3.0~5.0h of constant-current charge;
(4) 0.5~1.0h is stood;
(5) 6~7I is used20, positive negative pulse stuffing charging 2.0~4.0h, positive pulse time 1200ms, negative pulse time 100ms, positive arteries and veins Rush interval 100ms, rise time 100ms, fall time 100ms;
(6) 0.5~1.0h is stood;
(7) 3~5I is used20, 2.0~3.0h of intermittently impulse charging, positive pulse time 1400ms, negative pulse time 100ms, rising Time 100ms, fall time 100ms;
(8) 0.5~1.0h is stood;
(9) 2.5~4.5I is used20, positive negative pulse stuffing charging 3.0~5.0h, positive pulse time 1000ms, negative pulse time 200ms, Positive pulse interval 100ms, rise time 100ms, fall time 100ms.
2. alternative expression pulse formation charge technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step of the process d (1) Using 2.5~3I200.6~0.8h of constant-current charge eliminates polar board surface sulfuric acid lead layer.
3. alternative expression pulse formation charge technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step of the process d (2) Using 4.5~5I of charging current20Charge 0.6~0.8h, and control chemical conversion temperature, eliminates early period while improving transformation efficiency early period The influence of internal temperature rise caused by chemically reacting.
4. alternative expression pulse formation charge technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step of the process d (3) 6.5~7I of charging current203.5~4.5 h of constant-current charge, chemical conversion mid-term stage side reaction is minimum, high conversion efficiency, and high current is permanent Current charge improves charge efficiency.
5. alternative expression pulse formation charge technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that (4) the step of the process d, Step (6), step (8) increase separately the standing stage, and time of repose is 0.6~0.8h, eliminate the polarization phenomena in chemical conversion later period.
6. alternative expression pulse formation charge technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be melted into and use in the process a Acid adding density is 1.150~1.190g/ml.
7. alternative expression pulse formation charge technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in charging formation process, The control of Battery formation temperature is carried out using recirculated cooling water, guarantees formation process electrolyte temperature at 35~65 DEG C.
CN201810778478.5A 2018-07-16 2018-07-16 Alternating pulse formation charging process Active CN109616702B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111048850A (en) * 2019-12-10 2020-04-21 安徽理士电源技术有限公司 High-efficiency lead-acid storage battery activation method
CN111697279A (en) * 2020-06-15 2020-09-22 四川力扬工业有限公司 Novel efficient positive and negative pulse charging process
CN113839440A (en) * 2021-08-31 2021-12-24 蜂巢能源科技(无锡)有限公司 Battery charging method and device, computer readable storage medium and processor
CN114586220A (en) * 2019-10-23 2022-06-03 加拿大电池能源公司 Method and system for battery formation

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CN114586220A (en) * 2019-10-23 2022-06-03 加拿大电池能源公司 Method and system for battery formation
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CN111697279A (en) * 2020-06-15 2020-09-22 四川力扬工业有限公司 Novel efficient positive and negative pulse charging process
CN113839440A (en) * 2021-08-31 2021-12-24 蜂巢能源科技(无锡)有限公司 Battery charging method and device, computer readable storage medium and processor
CN113839440B (en) * 2021-08-31 2024-01-30 蜂巢能源科技(无锡)有限公司 Method and device for charging battery, computer readable storage medium and processor

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