CN109601395A - A kind of ventilating and thermal insulating farm house - Google Patents
A kind of ventilating and thermal insulating farm house Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109601395A CN109601395A CN201910082793.9A CN201910082793A CN109601395A CN 109601395 A CN109601395 A CN 109601395A CN 201910082793 A CN201910082793 A CN 201910082793A CN 109601395 A CN109601395 A CN 109601395A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- gable
- light
- transmissive film
- skeleton
- wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 96
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
- A01K1/0064—Construction of air inlets or outlets in walls
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0094—Animal shelters or barns especially adapted for keeping horses
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention is to provide a kind of ventilating and thermal insulating farm houses.Including the retaining wall surrounded by the gable of front wall, rear wall and two sides, it is mounted on skeleton at the top of retaining wall and light-transmissive film is set on skeleton；The skeleton is the double-deck skeleton, and light-transmissive film is all arranged on every layer of skeleton, the insulation quilt of energy folding and unfolding is arranged outside at least one layer of light-transmissive film；Front wall, rear wall and the gable of two sides is composite thermal-insulating wall；It is provided with air inlet on gable between two layers of light-transmissive film, venthole is provided on lower layer's light-transmissive film gable below, there is gas communication passage between the space between the space between two layers of light-transmissive film and lower layer's light-transmissive film and ground；Animal enclosures are set in the space between lower layer's light-transmissive film and ground.Colony house of the invention has good heat insulation effect and good daylighting and ventilation effect, outdoor ozone or heated hot wind can be introduced into animal feeding area, provide good ventilation for raising area and guarantee that the temperature for raising area is suitable for the growth of animal.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to animal feeding venue, venue is raised in especially a kind of heat preservation.
Background technique
In colder area, in order to make captive animal in winter also can normal growth, will generally build to have and protect
Farm's house of temperature, heating equipment.The construction and operating cost that the existing farm with heat preservation, heating equipment gives up all are compared
It is high.Such as the pig house built is required according to traditional bubble excrement breeding technique, in the problem that the winter of cold district is especially prominent
That a large amount of cold air enters pig house, make to give up interior temperature scatter and disappear it is too fast；And especially prominent problem of hot summer is exhaust air rate
Demand is big, and traditional pig house air draft is unable to satisfy radiating requirements, seriously affects pig-breeding.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of ventilating and thermal insulating farms with good ventilation and heat insulation effect to give up.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: including the retaining wall surrounded by the gable of front wall, rear wall and two sides, peace
Skeleton and the setting light-transmissive film on skeleton at the top of retaining wall；
The skeleton is the double-deck skeleton, and light-transmissive film is all arranged on every layer of skeleton, energy folding and unfolding is arranged outside at least one layer of light-transmissive film
Insulation quilt；
Front wall, rear wall and the gable of two sides is composite thermal-insulating wall；
Air inlet and venthole are provided on the gable of side, the air inlet is located at the position between two layers of light-transmissive film, described
Venthole is located at lower layer's light-transmissive film position below, the sky between space and lower layer's light-transmissive film and ground between two layers of light-transmissive film
Between between have gas communication passage；
Animal enclosures are set in the space between lower layer's light-transmissive film and ground.
The present invention may also include:
1. gas communication passage described in is the space between the space between two layers of light-transmissive film and lower layer's light-transmissive film and ground
Between communicating pipe or intercommunicating pore are set, communicating pipe or intercommunicating pore are close to the gable for not driving stomata and venthole side into.
2. the gable for not driving stomata and venthole side into is the interlayer gable constituted by two layers, between two layers of gable
Interlayer constitutes the gas communication passage, is provided with gas via-hole on internal layer gable, and outer layer skeleton is set up on the outer gable of two sides,
Inner framework is set up on interior gable and the outer gable of side.
3. the gable of two sides is the interlayer gable constituted by two layers, the interlayer between two layers of gable constitutes the gas
Communication passage is provided with gas via-hole on two layers of internal layer gable, close to the gas driven on stomata and the internal layer gable of venthole side
Body through-hole is connect with venthole by communicating pipe, and outer layer skeleton is set up on the outer gable of two sides, and inner framework is set up in two sides
Interior gable.
4. being equipped with exhaust blower at venthole.
5. planting slot is set on wall after.
6. internal layer light-transmissive film opens film for what energy scrolling was opened, outer layer light-transmissive film sets rollable at the wall of two sides
The ventilation opening of unlatching.
7. composite thermal-insulating wall described in is the EPS module insulating layer by being located at internal layer and mixing positioned at insulating layer two sides
The sandwich composite thermal-insulating wall that solidifying soil supporting course is constituted.
8. the height of front wall is less than the height of rear wall, the gable of two sides is gable low before rear height.
9. collecting dung processing pond is arranged in below ground in giving up, it is equipped on the interior ground of house prefabricated with hole or slot hollow out
Plate.
The present invention uses the composite thermal-insulating wall constituted with EPS module insulating layer and concrete bearing layer to do enclosed structure,
Openable insulation quilt is arranged outside using double-deck skeleton, double layer light transmission film, outer membrane in colony house ceiling, these structures can make this hair
Bright colony house has good heat insulation effect.Internal layer light-transmissive film can be opened scrolling completely, and outer layer light-transmissive film is at the wall of two sides
The ventilation opening of the rollable unlatching in part is respectively set, the insulation quilt above outer membrane can be rolled to both direction respectively to be fallen, this
A little structures can make colony house of the invention have good daylighting and effect of natural ventilation.
The present invention generally uses north and south (being also possible to East and West direction) to daylighting design, and the front wall height in southern side is protected close to cultivation
Column height forms difference of height with the rear wall of north side, and overall skeleton, light-transmissive film is towards south.The one end high and another end low of gable, two layers thoroughly
It is provided with air inlet on gable between light film, is provided with venthole on lower layer's light-transmissive film gable below, between two layers of light-transmissive film
There is gas communication passage between space between space and lower layer's light-transmissive film and ground, it can be by outdoor ozone or through adding
The hot wind of heat is introduced into animal feeding area, provides good ventilation for raising area and guarantees that the temperature for raising area is suitable for animal
Growth.
The operation principle of the present invention is that: summer day, insulation quilt play heat-blocking action, and part is opened, and corresponding outer layer is opened
Ventilation opening, inner layer film, air inlet, venthole, gas communication passage, strong-force exhaust fan fully open, and utilize air inlet, venthole
High-low temperature difference natural exhaust, fan assist air discharging and radiating.Night summer, heat preservation are fully opened.Daytime in winter, insulation quilt are complete
Full open, outer membrane ventilation opening are closed, and inner layer film is closed, and air inlet, venthole, fan are opened, and cold air is entered by air inlet
Two layers of light-transmissive film interlayer is preheated, and the space of colony house inner layer film covering is entered using gas communication passage, finally by fan
Colony house is discharged.At night in winter, heat preservation, which is completely covered, plays insulation effect.
Present invention is mainly utilized as pig houses, can be used for the raising house of other animals.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is cross-sectional view of the invention (middle part).
Fig. 2 is cross-sectional view of the invention (close to the position for the gable for driving stomata and venthole side into).
Fig. 3 is cross-sectional view of the invention (close to the gable for not driving stomata and venthole side into).
Fig. 4 is the gas circulation schematic diagram of two interlayer gables.
Specific embodiment
It illustrates with reference to the accompanying drawing and the present invention is described in more detail.
In conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, it includes by front wall, Hou Qiang and two that the composition of the first embodiment of the invention, which mainly forms,
The retaining wall that the gable of side surrounds, the skeleton being mounted at the top of retaining wall and the setting light-transmissive film on skeleton；The bone
Frame is the double-deck skeleton being made of inner framework 5 and outer layer skeleton 3, setting internal layer light-transmissive film 4 in inner framework, on outer layer skeleton
Outer layer light-transmissive film 2 is set, and the insulation quilt 1(insulation quilt that energy folding and unfolding is arranged outside outer layer light-transmissive film also can be set in internal layer light-transmissive film
Outside, insulation quilt can also be all set outside outer layer light-transmissive film and internal layer light-transmissive film).The gable of the front wall, rear wall and two sides
It is the composite thermal-insulating wall being made of EPS module insulating layer and concrete bearing layer, the composite thermal-insulating wall is by position
The sandwich composite heat insulating wall that EPS module insulating layer 8 in internal layer and the concrete bearing layer 6 and 9 positioned at insulating layer two sides are constituted
Body.It is provided with air inlet 14 on a gable between two layers of light-transmissive film, is provided with venthole 15 on lower layer's light-transmissive film gable below,
There is gas communication passage between space between space between two layers of light-transmissive film and lower layer's light-transmissive film and ground.Give up in ground with
The underground installation of traditional bubble excrement breeding techniques such as lower setting collecting dung processing pond 13.It is equipped on ground with hole in giving up
Or slot hollow out prefabricated board 11, prefabricated board is arranged with support column 12.Animal is set in the space between lower layer's light-transmissive film and ground
Fence 10.
Second of embodiment of the invention is on the basis of the first above-mentioned embodiment, and the gas connection is logical
Road is that communicating pipe or intercommunicating pore are arranged between space between the space between two layers of light-transmissive film and lower layer's light-transmissive film and ground,
Communicating pipe or intercommunicating pore are close to the gable for not driving stomata and venthole side into.
The third embodiment of the invention is not drive stomata and outlet on the basis of the first above-mentioned embodiment
The gable of hole side is the interlayer gable constituted by two layers, and the interlayer between two layers of gable constitutes the gas communication passage, interior
It is provided with gas via-hole on layer gable, outer layer skeleton is set up on the outer gable of two sides, and inner framework is set up in interior gable and side
Outer gable on.
4th kind of embodiment of the invention be on the basis of the first above-mentioned embodiment, the gable of two sides be by
The interlayer gable of two layers of composition, the interlayer between two layers of gable constitute the gas communication passage, on two layers of internal layer gable respectively
It is provided with gas via-hole 17,18, it is logical close to the gas via-hole 17 and venthole driven on stomata and the internal layer gable of venthole side
Communicating pipe connection is crossed, outer layer skeleton is set up on the outer gable of two sides, and inner framework is set up in the interior gable of two sides.
On the basis of 5th kind of embodiment of the invention is above-mentioned any embodiment, it is equipped at venthole
Exhaust blower 15.
On the basis of 6th kind of embodiment of the invention is above-mentioned any embodiment, plant is set on rear wall
Planting groove 7.
On the basis of 7th embodiment of the invention is above-mentioned any embodiment, internal layer light-transmissive film is can scrolling
That opens opens film, and outer layer light-transmissive film sets the ventilation opening of rollable unlatching at the wall of two sides.
On the basis of 8th kind of embodiment of the invention is above-mentioned any embodiment, after the height of front wall is less than
The height of wall, the gable of two sides are gable low before rear height.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of ventilating and thermal insulating farm house, including the retaining wall surrounded by the gable of front wall, rear wall and two sides, is mounted on and encloses
Skeleton and the setting light-transmissive film on skeleton at the top of parapet wall body；It is characterized in that:
The skeleton is the double-deck skeleton, and light-transmissive film is all arranged on every layer of skeleton, energy folding and unfolding is arranged outside at least one layer of light-transmissive film
Insulation quilt；
Front wall, rear wall and the gable of two sides is composite thermal-insulating wall；
Air inlet and venthole are provided on the gable of side, the air inlet is located at the position between two layers of light-transmissive film, described
Venthole is located at lower layer's light-transmissive film position below, the sky between space and lower layer's light-transmissive film and ground between two layers of light-transmissive film
Between between have gas communication passage；
Animal enclosures are set in the space between lower layer's light-transmissive film and ground.
2. ventilating and thermal insulating farm house according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the gas communication passage is at two layers
Communicating pipe or intercommunicating pore, communicating pipe or company are set between the space between the space between light-transmissive film and lower layer's light-transmissive film and ground
Through-hole is close to the gable for not driving stomata and venthole side into.
3. ventilating and thermal insulating farm house according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: not driving the mountain of stomata and venthole side into
Wall is the interlayer gable constituted by two layers, and the interlayer between two layers of gable constitutes the gas communication passage, is opened on internal layer gable
There is gas via-hole, outer layer skeleton is set up on the outer gable of two sides, and inner framework is set up on interior gable and the outer gable of side.
4. ventilating and thermal insulating farm house according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the gable of two sides is constituted by two layers
Interlayer gable, the interlayer between two layers of gable constitute the gas communication passage, are provided with gas via-hole on two layers of internal layer gable, lean on
The gas via-hole closely driven on stomata and the internal layer gable of venthole side is connect with venthole by communicating pipe, outer layer skeleton frame
On the outer gable of two sides, inner framework is set up in the interior gable of two sides.
5. ventilating and thermal insulating farm described in -4 any one gives up according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the row of being equipped at venthole
Blower.
6. ventilating and thermal insulating farm described in -4 any one gives up according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: plant species is arranged on rear wall
Plant slot.
7. ventilating and thermal insulating farm house according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: planting slot is arranged on rear wall.
8. ventilating and thermal insulating farm described in -4 any one gives up according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: internal layer light-transmissive film is that can roll up
Film is opened in dynamic unlatching, and outer layer light-transmissive film sets the ventilation opening of rollable unlatching at the wall of two sides.
9. ventilating and thermal insulating farm according to claim 5 house, it is characterized in that: internal layer light-transmissive film be can scrolling open can
Film is opened, outer layer light-transmissive film sets the ventilation opening of rollable unlatching at the wall of two sides.
10. ventilating and thermal insulating farm house according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: internal layer light-transmissive film is can scrolling unlatching
Film can be opened, outer layer light-transmissive film sets the ventilation opening of rollable unlatching at the wall of two sides.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910082793.9A CN109601395A (en) | 2019-01-29 | 2019-01-29 | A kind of ventilating and thermal insulating farm house |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910082793.9A CN109601395A (en) | 2019-01-29 | 2019-01-29 | A kind of ventilating and thermal insulating farm house |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109601395A true CN109601395A (en) | 2019-04-12 |
Family
ID=66018541
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910082793.9A Pending CN109601395A (en) | 2019-01-29 | 2019-01-29 | A kind of ventilating and thermal insulating farm house |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109601395A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110754370A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-02-07 | 哈尔滨鸿盛建筑材料制造股份有限公司 | Living animal self-degradation animal feeding house |
| CN110870425A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-03-10 | 黑龙江鸿盛农业科技开发股份有限公司 | Temperature-adjusting planting and breeding combined greenhouse |
| CN112586394A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-04-02 | 新兴县锦和味稻农业科技有限公司 | Double-deck ventilation heat preservation big-arch shelter of built-in heat preservation curtain |
-
2019
- 2019-01-29 CN CN201910082793.9A patent/CN109601395A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110754370A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-02-07 | 哈尔滨鸿盛建筑材料制造股份有限公司 | Living animal self-degradation animal feeding house |
| CN110870425A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-03-10 | 黑龙江鸿盛农业科技开发股份有限公司 | Temperature-adjusting planting and breeding combined greenhouse |
| CN112586394A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-04-02 | 新兴县锦和味稻农业科技有限公司 | Double-deck ventilation heat preservation big-arch shelter of built-in heat preservation curtain |
| CN112586394B (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2022-11-22 | 新兴县锦和味稻农业科技有限公司 | Double-deck ventilation heat preservation big-arch shelter of built-in heat preservation curtain |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101019493B (en) | High performance heliogreenhouse | |
| CN109601395A (en) | A kind of ventilating and thermal insulating farm house | |
| CN106568143A (en) | Intelligent passive building integrated designing method | |
| CN105594390A (en) | Over-ground type ventilated warehouse of oranges | |
| CN104620903A (en) | Large-span ventilated type solar greenhouse | |
| JP2002267227A (en) | Air-feed apparatus | |
| CN101089340A (en) | Housing energy-saving environment protection ecological greenhouse | |
| CN203985279U (en) | A kind of plantation breeding ecological green house | |
| CN100432360C (en) | Housing energy-saving environment protection sightseeing greenhouse | |
| CN103891623A (en) | Solar greenhouse housing for breeding domestic animals for table purpose | |
| CN209914592U (en) | Energy-saving heat-preservation planting and breeding combined house | |
| CN210602095U (en) | Tunnel air cooling and solar hot air heating composite system | |
| CN201141215Y (en) | Dwelling type energy-saving environment-protection sightseeing green house | |
| CN209643535U (en) | A kind of ventilating and thermal insulating farm house | |
| Kamal et al. | Climatic design of the traditional Malay house to meet the requirements of modern living | |
| Hartman et al. | Principal solutions for sustainable adaptive facades providing suitable indoor environment for inhabitants | |
| EP1507046B1 (en) | Construction set for an energy conserving house | |
| CN201474327U (en) | Ecological housing | |
| CN209403158U (en) | A kind of semi-underground energy-saving glass greenhouse | |
| Hong Na et al. | Applying eco-features of traditional Vietnamese houses to contemporary high-rise housing | |
| CN206380468U (en) | Yak brooder | |
| JP2007271113A (en) | Floor heating system | |
| CN103766162A (en) | Natural ventilation greenhouse | |
| Dhakate et al. | Concepts of Passive Design in Composite Climate | |
| CN212520333U (en) | Rain-sheltering bright cowshed |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190412 |