CN103891623A - Solar greenhouse housing for breeding domestic animals for table purpose - Google Patents
Solar greenhouse housing for breeding domestic animals for table purpose Download PDFInfo
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- CN103891623A CN103891623A CN201410161866.0A CN201410161866A CN103891623A CN 103891623 A CN103891623 A CN 103891623A CN 201410161866 A CN201410161866 A CN 201410161866A CN 103891623 A CN103891623 A CN 103891623A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
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- Y02P60/52—Livestock or poultry management use of renewable energies
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Abstract
The invention discloses a solar greenhouse housing for breeding domestic animals for the table purpose. The solar greenhouse housing comprises a front sunlight greenhouse and a rear greenhouse which is communicated with the front sunlight greenhouse, a rear wall is arranged on the north side of the rear greenhouse, gable walls are arranged on the east side and the west side of the rear greenhouse respectively, a soil isolation wall is arranged on the south side of the front sunshine greenhouse, and wall bodies of the rear wall, the gable walls and the soil isolation wall are casting type close cell foam cement wall bodies. A roof of the rear greenhouse is formed by laying a magnesium polyphenyl composite insulation board, the front sunshine greenhouse is provided with a greenhouse frame, a light-transmitting layer is arranged on the greenhouse frame in a covering mode and comprises an upper segment, a middle segment and a lower segment, light-transmitting panels are adopted by the upper segment light-transmitting layer and the middle segment light-transmitting layer, a greenhouse film is adopted by the lower segment light-transmitting layer in winter, and the greenhouse film is replaced with a breathable fly net in summer. The solar greenhouse housing has the advantages that the construction cost is low, in winter, solar radiation is utilized for being used as a heat source, external heat sources, such as fire coal and gas heating are not needed, the heat preservation performance is high, the soil utilization rate is high, the housing is suitable for growth of the domestic animals, the feed conversion ratio is improved, and the housing can be continuously used at all seasons.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind ofly be suitable for that the northern area of China uses, mix plantation and use greenhouse by solar heat design principle, adopt the construction of Novel energy saving thermal insulation material, can realize the greenhouse by solar heat colony house of the meat livestocks such as four seasons large-scale cultivation ox, sheep, pig, donkey.
Background technology
The cultivation colony houses of the meat livestocks such as existing ox, sheep, pig, donkey is built, and is generally divided into two kinds of construction structures, the post and panel structure that one is open type, and it is two for adopting the closed colony house of steel construction using clay brick as retaining wall.At present, although the cultivation colony house construction cost of open type is lower, but it is (as very large in the four seasons temperature difference to exist climate, winter temperature is very low, summer temperature is very high) and weather (as sleety weather) impact large, cultivation place hygienic conditions poor (as many in mosquitos and flies), automaticity is low, labor strength is large, livestock is easy to fall ill, material meat low conversion rate, feeding cost is high, and the culture-cycle is long, winter weak, children, the pregnant individuality shortcoming such as very easily freeze to death, thereby cultivation colony house newly-built, that the larger professional plant of investment has started progressively to eliminate this structure.And steel construction closed culture colony house, sanitary condition, automaticity are all obviously better than the cultivation colony house of open type, but it is huge that its colony house is built disposable input cost, later stage operation cost is high, and generally adopt coal heating measure winter, however, colony house actual temperature generally also only can reach the minimum tolerable temperature of livestock.Winter, colony house temperature was low, had not only directly caused livestock to be fed and had expected meat low conversion rate, and livestock is easy to fall ill, and coal heating has strengthened feeding cost and labor strength, coal fire discharged contaminated air, welding simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
In view of the foregoing defects the prior art has, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, provide that a kind of reasonable in design, comprehensive construction cost is low, construction speed is fast, simple in structure, automaticity is high, be suitable for the greenhouse by solar heat colony house of the large-scale meat livestock cultivation such as ox, sheep, pig, donkey.
For addressing the above problem, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
Cultivate the greenhouse by solar heat colony house of meat livestock, comprise front sunlight booth and the rear greenhouse communicating with it; The north side in described rear greenhouse is provided with rear wall, thing both sides are respectively equipped with gable, and the southern side of described front sunlight booth is provided with soil partition wall, and the body of wall of described rear wall, gable and soil partition wall is pouring type closed pore foam cement body of wall; The roof in described rear greenhouse adopts magnesite polyphenyl composite insulation board to lay and forms, described front sunlight booth is provided with frame, on described frame, be covered with photic zone, described photic zone comprises epimere, stage casing and hypomere three parts, described epimere and stage casing photic zone all adopt the sheet material of printing opacity, described hypomere photic zone adopts canopy film in the winter time, replaces described canopy film in summer with ventilative fly net.
As preferably, described photic zone is also covered with canopy quilt outward.
As preferably, on the euphotic lateral surface of described epimere photic zone and stage casing, be all covered with high density sunshade net.
As preferably, in described front sunlight booth, be also provided with floor heating ventilating system, described floor heating ventilating system comprises the many air heat pipelines of burying underground along described front sunlight booth length direction, the two ends of described air heat pipeline are respectively equipped with the first vertical tube elevating above the soil, the free end of described the first vertical tube is gas outlet, the middle part of described air heat pipeline connects by buried main pipeline, is connected with the second vertical tube and the 3rd vertical tube that elevate above the soil on described main pipeline; Wherein, the second vertical tube is positioned at described front sunlight booth, its top is the first air inlet and is provided with the first pipeline fan and Pneumatic check valve, the temperature of described the first pipeline fan in described greenhouse by solar heat colony house during higher than setting value by mode artificial or that automatically control start the hot gas in front sunlight booth is imported underground with heating soil; Described the 3rd vertical tube is positioned at outside described front sunlight booth, its top is the second air inlet and is provided with second pipe blower fan and Pneumatic check valve, the oxygen content of described second pipe blower fan in described greenhouse by solar heat colony house started and extraneous fresh air imported underground by mode artificial or that automatically control lower than when setting value, after being heated, entered in described front sunlight booth by described gas outlet by soil.
As preferably, described epimere photic zone and/or stage casing photic zone are provided with multiple upper ventilating openings, and described upper ventilating opening is equipped with ventilative fly net; Described rear wall is provided with multiple windows.
As preferably, described epimere photic zone and photic zone interval, stage casing arrange, and form ventilating opening on strip, and described upper ventilating opening is equipped with ventilative fly net; Described rear wall is provided with multiple windows.
As preferably, the gable of thing both sides, described rear greenhouse extends forward respectively the gable as described front sunlight booth.
As preferably, in described front sunlight booth, be also provided with one or more circulating fans.
As preferably, the south of described front sunlight booth is growing area, all the other culture zones that are hardened ground.
The greenhouse by solar heat colony house of the meat livestock of cultivation of the present invention has following beneficial effect: construction cost is low; Utilize winter solar radiation as origin of heat, do not need the external heat source such as fire coal, gas-heating, heat-insulating property is high, and land utilization rate is high, and " cool in summer and warm in winter ", and suitable livestock growth, improves feedstuff-meat ratio, can use continuously in the four seasons.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the greenhouse by solar heat colony house of the meat livestock of cultivation of one embodiment of the present of invention.
Fig. 2 is the perspective view that the greenhouse by solar heat colony house of the meat livestock of cultivation shown in Fig. 1 removes top.
Fig. 3 is the floor heating ventilating system structural representation in the greenhouse by solar heat colony house of the meat livestock of cultivation shown in Fig. 1.
Description of reference numerals
Wall, 2-soil partition wall, 3-gable, 4-frame, 5-roof, 6-plastic-steel window, 7-canopy quilt, 8-sunshade net, the upper ventilating opening 10-of 9-plane skylight, 11-sunlight board, 12-canopy film 13-air heat pipeline, 14-the first pipeline fan, 15-second pipe blower fan, 16-air outlet, 17-growing area, 18-culture zone, 19-circulating fan 41-column 71-window after 1-
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail, but not as a limitation of the invention.
First it is pointed out that in order to accept sunlight, on the Northern Hemisphere, greenhouse by solar heat be substantially sit in the north facing the south arrange, its front Souteern Exposure.Therefore, " front " is hereinafter south in direction, and " afterwards " is north, and certainly according to the difference of latitude, " front " is also south by east or setting to the west in direction.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the greenhouse by solar heat colony house of the meat livestock of cultivation of one embodiment of the present of invention, comprises front sunlight booth and the rear greenhouse communicating with it.The north side in described rear greenhouse be rear wall 1, thing both sides for being respectively gable 3, the southern side of described front sunlight booth is provided with soil partition wall 2.In addition, gable 3 can extend to forward front sunlight booth becomes the gable of front sunlight booth, to form common gable.The thing both sides of front sunlight booth can adopt gable as shown in Figure 2, also can cover canopy film and replace gable, can increase the printing opacity in winter.The body of wall of described rear wall 1, gable 3 and soil partition wall 2 is pouring type closed pore foam cement body of wall.The effect of soil partition wall 2 is mainly in order to prevent the soil heat radiation in sunlight booth southern side forward, therefore it is highly not too high, above ground level a little.Wherein, described pouring type closed pore foam cement body of wall adopts integrated the building of closed pore formula foam cement to form, and has avoided gap bridge heat conduction.The density of closed pore formula foam cement is 300-600kg/m
3, because its inside has a lot of bubbles, therefore heat-insulating property is splendid.Through test, density 300kg/m
3the closed pore formula foam cement of weight same thickness, its heat-insulating property is 12.85 times of clay tile wall, 18.4 times of earth rammer wall, and pouring type closed pore foam cement body of wall has advantages of that construction speed is fast, takes up an area less, cost is lower.The closed pore foam cement body of wall plug-in steel wire of needs or glass fiber mesh are smeared anticracking grout and are carried out anticracking processing, strengthen its surperficial intensity.Foam cement adds blowing agent in common portland cement to be made, owing to having a lot of bubbles in the cement layer forming, therefore its high insulating effect.The roof 5 in described rear greenhouse adopts the magnesite polyphenyl composite insulation board laying that 10cm-15cm is thick to form, and is the top design of single slope, and its front side is higher, and a side of rear wall 1 is lower, and the heat insulation effect of magnesite polyphenyl composite insulation board is good.
Described front sunlight booth is provided with the frame 4 of " several " font, and frame 4 is roughly curved, similar with the structure of general sunlight booth, due to the structure that frame 4 is the support body of playing a supporting role, therefore also needs to cover photic zone on frame 4.Photic zone on frame 4 comprises epimere, stage casing and hypomere three parts, and epimere photic zone and stage casing photic zone all adopt the sheet material of printing opacity, and in the present embodiment, epimere photic zone adopts plane skylight 10, and stage casing photic zone adopts sunlight board 11.The general epoxide resin material that adopts of plane skylight 10 is made, and the general Merlon hollow board material that adopts of sunlight board 11 is made.Epimere photic zone adopts and stage casing photic zone can all adopt plane skylight, or all adopts sunlight board at epimere photic zone and stage casing photic zone.For the frame 4 of " several " font, epimere photic zone refers to and covers the bar shaped part on frame 4 tops, and stage casing photic zone is the part of the arc adjacent with epimere photic zone.Increase and cover after highdensity sunshade net 8 in the euphotic outside of epimere photic zone and stage casing, can play the effect of sunshade in summer, can or roll sunshade net removal in the winter time.Sunshade net 8 in Fig. 1, add three strigulas represent be.In the situation that not considering other factors, epimere photic zone and stage casing photic zone next-door neighbour can be arranged, on section photic zone or stage casing photic zone, offer multiple upper ventilating openings thereon, or on epimere photic zone or stage casing photic zone, offer respectively multiple on ventilating opening.As preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 2, in the present embodiment, between epimere photic zone and stage casing photic zone, interval 20-40cm arranges, and the space between the two forms the upper ventilating opening 9 of strip.It is pointed out that not necessarily shape as shown in Figure 1 of ventilating opening 9, all can as long as be opened in the position on the top of frame 4.In a word, need to offer ventilating opening at the top of front sunlight booth.Epimere photic zone or stage casing photic zone adopt sheet material to lay, and can effectively improve the ability of its anti-crushing by snow in the winter time, and sheet material is not limited to the listed material of the present embodiment, and those skilled in the art can select other light transmissive materials that building field is conventional.
As shown in Figure 1, described hypomere photic zone adopts canopy film 12 to cover in the winter time, so that its sealed thermal insulating replaces canopy film 12 in summer by ventilative fly net (not shown), so that it is ventilated.It should be noted that, because canopy film 12 is transparent, therefore in the drawings, add that three parallel short-terms represent.The general steel construction that adopts of frame 4, guarantees its structural strength and service life, and for guaranteeing that cultivation livestock is used, the overhead height of frame 4 is between 4.5m-10m, and frame 4 is mainly supported by many root posts 41 of the vertical setting that is positioned at front sunlight booth inside.The height of the front side in rear greenhouse is identical with frame 4, and the height of rear wall 1 is 3m-8m, and width is 5m-8m, needs to adjust according to cultivation.Heat insulation effect when improving use in winter, the outermost layer of frame 4 is also covered with canopy by 7.Canopy should be arranged on outside photic zone by 7, and this is obvious, if photic zone is provided with outward after sunshade net, canopy also should be positioned at outside sunshade net by 7, and in a word, canopy is positioned at outermost layer by 7.Canopy in the time rolling, is positioned at the top of frame 4 by 7, puts down while spreading out, covers all photic zones and ventilating opening from top.Canopy can be played good insulation effect by 7, and the time that canopy can be set by " Intelligent auto-controller for vehicle " basis and longitude and latitude instruction shutter carry out automatic rolling to be put, and also can manually roll up and put.
The greenhouse by solar heat colony house of the meat livestock of cultivation of the present invention, because body of wall adopts closed pore formula foam cement, its high insulating effect, winter temperature is higher, for livestock provides good growing environment.The top of rear wall 1 is provided with multiple windows 71, is separately installed with the good plastic-steel window of heat-insulating property, and quantity is determined according to the livestock kind of cultivation.When winter, this window is completely airtight, and window opening uses the warming plate of extrusion molding to tamp, in order to better insulation.Canopy film sealing when winter on frame 4, daytime canopy rolled-up after, in direct sunlight colony house, temperature is able to rapid rising, and in colony house, temperature can reach 20-35 degree, upper ventilating opening can be opened closure automatically according to temperature, humidity, oxygen content in colony house, the closure of upper ventilating opening is realized by canopy, and canopy is capped on it, closed, open and can realize ventilation, sunny, snugness in colony house; Night, canopy was put down, and whole colony house insulation is good.
When summer, the window on rear wall 1 is all opened, and is beneficial to heat radiation.Canopy film 12 on frame 4 is removed, and changes Breathable Insect Protection net into, forms lower ventilating opening, and the sunshade net on epimere photic zone and stage casing photic zone puts down, and whole culture zone forms a sunshade, north and south permeation, dry and comfortable breeding environment.
The greenhouse structure that below describes the present embodiment in detail has draughty advantage in the time that used summer.In summer, the canopy film 12 in front (southern side) is removed, form lower ventilating opening, window on the rear wall 1 of north side is all opened, the two forms the structure of north and south permeation, and upper ventilating opening 9 is all the time in opening, between upper ventilating opening 9 and lower ventilating opening and window, form air throw convection current, this design utmost point is beneficial to aeration-cooling in colony house, thereby, colony house internal sunshade, air dry when summer, than traditional closed colony house, environment is more comfortable, has the effect of " Xia Liang ", livestock growth preferably.Can reduce the access times of spraying cooling simultaneously.In a word, be positioned at the lower ventilating opening in southern side by setting, the window of rear side, and the upper ventilating opening that top arranges has formed very good aeration structure.Both utilize the convection current of north and south permeation, utilized again the drop convection current of air, guaranteed to greatest extent ventilation effect.Now, on the photic zone due to epimere and stage casing, be respectively equipped with sunshade net, can reach the effect of sheltering from heat or light, reduce the exposure intensity in canopy.
As shown in Figure 2, the south of described front sunlight booth is growing area 17, the culture zone 16 that all the other are hardened ground, and the width of growing area 17 arranges according to actual needs, and the four seasons can be planted some livestocks and be liked edible plant, can beautify colony house environment simultaneously.Growing area is outward culture zone, the through-hardening of ground, culture zone, and according to the different design and installation subregion jubes separately of cultivation livestock, livestock feed bunk, excreta cleaning groove etc., this is routine techniques means, repeats no more.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, in described front sunlight booth, be also provided with floor heating ventilating system, described floor heating ventilating system comprises the many air heat pipelines 13 of burying underground along described front sunlight booth length direction, the two ends of air heat pipeline 13 are respectively equipped with the first vertical tube 131 elevating above the soil, the free end of the first vertical tube 131 is gas outlet 16, and the gas in air heat pipeline 13 is from gas outlet 16 enters in sunlight booth.Between multiple air heat pipelines 13, connect by buried main pipeline 23, on described main pipeline 23, be connected with the second vertical tube 231 and the 3rd vertical tube 232 that elevate above the soil; Wherein, the second vertical tube 231 is positioned at described front sunlight booth, its top be the first air inlet and be provided with the first pipeline fan 15 and Pneumatic check valve (Pneumatic check valve is less, not shown in the figures meaning out, coordinate installation with the first pipeline fan 15), the temperature of the first pipeline fan 15 in greenhouse by solar heat colony house started by mode artificial or that automatically control higher than when setting value, dispel the heat by air heat pipeline 13 underground the hot gas importing in front sunlight booth, with heating soil, finally from gas outlet 16 returns in sunlight booth.Described the 3rd vertical tube 232 is positioned at outside front sunlight booth, its top is the second air inlet and is provided with second pipe blower fan 14 and Pneumatic check valve, Pneumatic check valve is herein not shown too, the oxygen content of second pipe blower fan 14 in greenhouse by solar heat colony house started by mode artificial or that automatically control lower than when setting value, by underground extraneous fresh air importing, after being heated by soil, enter in described front sunlight booth by gas outlet 16.Under air heat pipeline 13 is embedded in, about 0.5m place, is made up of the pvc pipe material of diameter 100mm-200mm, lays respective length is installed according to colony house length.The height of the second vertical tube 231 is 2.5m-6m, arranges depending on colony house height.The first pipeline fan 15 is Centrafugal pipeline fan with second pipe blower fan 14, can adopt its operation of Artificial Control, also can automatically control its operation.Centrafugal pipeline fan is in order to supply gas in pipeline, and Pneumatic check valve is that the airflow direction that guarantees air inlet does not take a turn for the worse.
Below describe running and the advantage thereof of this floor heating ventilating system in detail.
The first vertical tube 131 is positioned at the two ends of air heat pipeline 13, and its upper end is air outlet 16, near the gable of its both sides.When daytime in winter, when gas temperature in canopy is during higher than setting value, the first pipeline fan 15 starts, and can utilize the unnecessary high temperature in canopy, to the heat accumulation of heating of the soil in canopy.When night, in order to keep colony house temperature, canopy is put down, and colony house seals completely.But, different from the common greenhouse by solar heat for planting, due to animals such as the livestocks cultivating in colony house, need to keep certain oxygen content, when oxygen content is lower than when setting value, start second pipe blower fan, the fresh air outside canopy is imported in colony house, in air outlet 16 enters colony house (front sunlight booth).Because the fresh air temperature entering from the second air inlet is lower, when through buried air heat pipeline 13 and main pipeline 23, heated by soil, and then be just blown in canopy through air outlet 16, thereby in the time exchanging fresh air for, relatively little on the temperature impact in colony house.Can be by automaton be set, make floor heating ventilating system automatically automatically exchange the outdoor fresh air after the pipeline heating in placing into the soil for according to oxygen content in colony house, guarantee that livestock can spend the night at comfortable temperature.The first pipeline fan and second pipe blower fan wherein can adopt Artificial Control, also can adopt Based Intelligent Control, and the oxygen content in colony house, lower than when setting value, is opened second pipe blower fan and changed to fresh air.When temperature exceedes setting value in colony house, open the first pipeline fan, by air circulation, airborne heat is imported in underground soil on the one hand, the carrier by soil as storing heat dispels the heat in the time of night again, improves temperature of shed.In addition,, by heating soil, also can improve the soil temperature of growing area.
Below explain in detail the advantage of the design of the pipeline of the floor heating ventilating system of this enforcement: the meat livestock of high-density breeding in colony house, IAQ (oxygen content) is had relatively high expectations.But in the winter time, at especially night in winter, exchange fresh air and colony house sealed thermal insulating for and form contradiction---window and directly exchange outdoor air for, the inevitable significantly reduction of temperature in colony house; Colony house is airtight does not take a breath, and because cultivation density is large, certainty is dirty again, oxygen content is low for the air in house, and livestock is easy to ill.The design of floor heating air pipeline, in the winter time, by the high temperature air in daytime canopy through pipeline and soil heat exchange storage, night canopy put down, colony house is airtight, when oxygen content is lower than setting when numerical value, outer canopy cold fresh air is transported in colony house after the pipeline heating of floor heating ventilating system, in guaranteeing colony house sealed thermal insulating at night in winter, has exchanged again the fresh air after heating for.Through verification experimental verification, changing the about 1200m of air quantity
3/ hour time, cold air, after pipeline is heated, improves approximately 15 ℃, the reducing because ventilation causes in colony house temperature of minimum limit.
As shown in Figure 2, in described front sunlight booth, be also provided with one or more circulating fans 19, circulating fan 19 is arranged on frame 4, can strengthen the air flow property in canopy, is conducive to animal health and grows up.
Greenhouse by solar heat colony house of the present invention has advantages of many aspects:
(1) body of wall of cast-type closed pore foam cement, heat-insulating property is splendid, is 12.85 times of the extensive clay tile wall adopting of existing cultivation colony house, and land seizure is little, and construction speed is fast, and cost is low.
(2) design of floor heating ventilating system, can import the temperature of shed unnecessary daytime in winter in soil by pipeline, has realized daytime heat accumulation and has slowly discharged night, by, body of wall all under identical condition, can improve that in canopy, soil temperature is more than 5 ℃ at canopy, and temperature is more than 3 ℃.In addition, when in night canopy, oxygen content is lower than setting value, it can also be opened automatically, and outdoor fresh air is imported in colony house after pipeline heating, under on the very little prerequisite of temperature of shed impact at night, has guaranteed the quality of air in colony house.
(3) only use solar radiation as origin of heat, do not use other external heat facilities such as coal, electricity, gas completely, really realized operation low-carbon environment-friendly, the target of efficient high yield.
(4) Design of ventilation that the window of uptake, north side and lower air port combine, can improve the ventilation effect in summer to greatest extent, low as far as possible cooling, and reduce the use of spray system.
The present invention is on the basis that the cultural techniques such as traditional livestock cultivation colony house, aquaculture model, climatic effect are understood in depth, according to the climatic environment of the northern area of China uniqueness, existing cultivation colony house has been carried out to design innovation, simultaneously novel colony house at energy-saving and heat-insulating material, build in technique, the winter heating of colony house ventilates, cooling in summer has been realized innovation in form, thereby formed a kind of novel colony house of meat livestock cultivation of sunlight cell-type.Compared with the widely used traditional closed colony house in current large-scale cultivation field, this meat livestock cultivation greenhouse by solar heat colony house construction cost significantly reduces (30%-50% that equal area is only equivalent to the former), construction speed is faster, land utilization rate is higher, and its summer ventilation cooling, the thermal property that heats up winter significantly improves, especially in the winter time, colony house heats without coal-burning boiler but adopts solar radiation heating service, make in colony house sunny, temperature reaches 20-35 degree, air quality is better, livestock growth preferably, not only improve the material meat conversion ratio that livestock is fed, also there is heating zero cost simultaneously, the advantage that zero-emission is polluted.
In sum, the greenhouse by solar heat colony house of the meat livestock of cultivation of the present invention is supported and is had the following advantages: construction cost is low; Utilize winter solar radiation as origin of heat, do not need the external heat source such as fire coal, gas-heating, heat-insulating property is high, and land utilization rate is high, and automatic controlling level is high, and " cool in summer and warm in winter ", suitable livestock growth, improves feedstuff-meat ratio; Can use continuously in the four seasons.
Certainly, the above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications are also considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. the greenhouse by solar heat colony house of the meat livestock of cultivation, is characterized in that, comprises front sunlight booth and the rear greenhouse communicating with it;
The north side in described rear greenhouse is provided with rear wall, thing both sides are respectively equipped with gable, and the southern side of described front sunlight booth is provided with soil partition wall, and the body of wall of described rear wall, gable and soil partition wall is pouring type closed pore foam cement body of wall;
The roof in described rear greenhouse adopts magnesite polyphenyl composite insulation board to lay and forms, described front sunlight booth is provided with frame, on described frame, be covered with photic zone, described photic zone comprises epimere, stage casing and hypomere three parts, described epimere photic zone and stage casing photic zone all adopt the sheet material of printing opacity, described hypomere photic zone adopts canopy film in the winter time, replaces described canopy film in summer with ventilative fly net.
2. the greenhouse by solar heat colony house of the meat livestock of cultivation as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described photic zone is also covered with canopy quilt outward.
3. the greenhouse by solar heat colony house of the meat livestock of cultivation as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, on the euphotic lateral surface of described epimere photic zone and stage casing, is all covered with high density sunshade net.
4. the greenhouse by solar heat colony house of the meat livestock of cultivation as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, in described front sunlight booth, be also provided with floor heating ventilating system, described floor heating ventilating system comprises the many air heat pipelines of burying underground along described front sunlight booth length direction, the two ends of described air heat pipeline are respectively equipped with the first vertical tube elevating above the soil, the free end of described the first vertical tube is gas outlet, multiple described air heat pipelines connect by buried main pipeline, are connected with the second vertical tube and the 3rd vertical tube that elevate above the soil on described main pipeline;
Wherein, the second vertical tube is positioned at described front sunlight booth, its top is the first air inlet and is provided with the first pipeline fan and Pneumatic check valve, the temperature of described the first pipeline fan in described greenhouse by solar heat colony house during higher than setting value by mode artificial or that automatically control start the hot gas in front sunlight booth is imported underground with heating soil;
Described the 3rd vertical tube is positioned at outside described front sunlight booth, its top is the second air inlet and is provided with second pipe blower fan and Pneumatic check valve, the oxygen content of described second pipe blower fan in described greenhouse by solar heat colony house started and extraneous fresh air imported underground by mode artificial or that automatically control lower than when setting value, after being heated, entered in described front sunlight booth by described gas outlet by soil.
5. the greenhouse by solar heat colony house of the meat livestock of cultivation as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, described epimere photic zone and/or stage casing photic zone are provided with multiple upper ventilating openings, and described upper ventilating opening is equipped with ventilative fly net; Described rear wall is provided with multiple windows.
6. the greenhouse by solar heat colony house of the meat livestock of cultivation as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, described epimere photic zone and photic zone interval, stage casing arrange, and forms ventilating opening on strip, and described upper ventilating opening is equipped with ventilative fly net; Described rear wall is provided with multiple windows.
7. the greenhouse by solar heat colony house of the meat livestock of cultivation as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, the gable of thing both sides, described rear greenhouse extends forward respectively the gable as described front sunlight booth.
8. the greenhouse by solar heat colony house of the meat livestock of cultivation as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, in described front sunlight booth, is also provided with one or more circulating fans.
9. the greenhouse by solar heat colony house of the meat livestock of cultivation as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, the south of described front sunlight booth is growing area, all the other culture zones that are hardened ground.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104904608A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-09-16 | 青岛昌盛日电太阳能科技有限公司 | Photovoltaic pig raising greenhouse |
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| CN114223547A (en) * | 2022-01-05 | 2022-03-25 | 甘肃西黎农业有限公司 | Novel greenhouse colony house suitable for northwest climate environment |
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| CN104904608A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-09-16 | 青岛昌盛日电太阳能科技有限公司 | Photovoltaic pig raising greenhouse |
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