CN109577405A - A kind of hydraulic quick-changing mechanism of accessory - Google Patents

A kind of hydraulic quick-changing mechanism of accessory Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109577405A
CN109577405A CN201811508471.8A CN201811508471A CN109577405A CN 109577405 A CN109577405 A CN 109577405A CN 201811508471 A CN201811508471 A CN 201811508471A CN 109577405 A CN109577405 A CN 109577405A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
side plate
guideway
quick
accessory
support shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201811508471.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109577405B (en
Inventor
常浩
贾吉鹏
宋红兵
王爱华
郝敬显
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xuzhou Xugong Special Construction Machinery Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Xuzhou Xugong Special Construction Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xuzhou Xugong Special Construction Machinery Co Ltd filed Critical Xuzhou Xugong Special Construction Machinery Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811508471.8A priority Critical patent/CN109577405B/en
Publication of CN109577405A publication Critical patent/CN109577405A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109577405B publication Critical patent/CN109577405B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/96Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements for alternate or simultaneous use of different digging elements

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of hydraulic quick-changing mechanisms of accessory, including accessory connection frame, quick changing oil cylinder, quick change link mechanism and long axis lockable mechanism;Accessory connection frame includes side plate, lower support shaft, the first guideway, erection support, the second guideway and upper support shaft;Upper support shaft is connected by side plate respectively with the both ends of lower support shaft, and a groove is arranged in the top of each side plate;Lockable mechanism is set on the outside of side plate;The erection support, the first guideway and the second guideway of distribution triangular in shape are set in lower support shaft;Quick change link mechanism is defined by erection support, the first guideway and the second guideway and is mounted on accessory connection frame.Low-angle is rotated by quick change link mechanism, can get the sliding of big stroke, keeps equipment replacement actuation time shorter, overall operation efficiency improves;Quick changing oil cylinder axis and quick change link mechanism will not generate additional moment, quick-changing mechanism service life length, high reliablity in same plane when carrying out replacement movement.

Description

A kind of hydraulic quick-changing mechanism of accessory
Technical field
The present invention relates to the hydraulic quick-replaceable machines of a kind of quick-change mechanism of engineering machinery accessory, especially accessory Structure belongs to technical field of engineering machinery.
Background technique
Currently, engineering machinery is widely used in a series of engineering constructions such as harbour, construction and municipal administration.Some engineering machines Tool product is constructed under different operating conditions need to use different accessories, and many kinds of replacement of accessory is laborious, early stage some engineering machinery Accessory is replaced by the way of manually replacing, more people operation simultaneously is needed and efficiency is lower.To improve engineer machinery operation effect Rate and adaptability, urgent demand one kind is efficient, it is convenient and can single independent operation complete the mechanism of equipment replacement.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of hydraulic quick-changing mechanisms of accessory, it is therefore an objective to using a kind of simple quick-changing mechanism side of structure Engineering machinery is helped quickly, easily to complete accessory replacement, to improve complete machine adaptability and operating efficiency.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
The hydraulic quick-changing mechanism of a kind of accessory, it is characterized in that: including accessory connection frame, quick changing oil cylinder, quick change link mechanism and length Axis lockable mechanism;
Accessory connection frame includes side plate, lower support shaft, the first guideway, erection support, the second guideway and upper support shaft;
Upper support shaft is connected by side plate respectively with the both ends of lower support shaft, and the top setting one of each side plate can be used for installing length The groove of axis or accessory;Setting carries out the lockable mechanism of locking to long axis or accessory on the outside of the side plate of groove corresponding position;
The lower part of side plate is provided with through-hole;Erection support, the first guideway and of distribution triangular in shape are set in lower support shaft Two guideways;First guideway, the second guideway are overlapped with the axis of the through-hole on side plate;
Quick change link mechanism is defined by erection support, the first guideway and the second guideway and is mounted on accessory connection frame On, and can be driven by quick changing oil cylinder, it slides in and out along the first guideway, the second guideway to the through-hole stretched out on side plate and uses In fixed accessory.
The quick change link mechanism includes sliding pin, connecting rod and intermediate plate;Intermediate plate is rotatably connected to accessory connection On erection support on frame, the both ends of intermediate plate are hinged with one end of a connecting rod respectively, and the other end of connecting rod is sliding with one respectively again Dynamic pin is hinged;Two sliding pins respectively correspond setting nothing in the first guideway and the second guideway and interferingly slide.
Intermediate plate is rotatably connect with erection support by washer.
The long axis lockable mechanism includes that a snap-gauge that can be rotated relative to the groove on side plate and one can penetrate snap-gauge restriction The bolt of snap-gauge and side plate relative position.
There is the snap-gauge grab and one to be suitble to the hand-held hand-held part pulled;
The long axis lockable mechanism further includes a bent plate being arranged on the outside of side plate, and snap-gauge is mounted on bent plate by axis, and can It is rotated around axis relative to side plate;The bolt can penetrate bent plate and snap-gauge, be kept fixed snap-gauge with respect to the position of side plate.
One cylinder pedestal is set towards the direction of erection support on one of side plate;Quick changing oil cylinder bottom is hinged on oil cylinder On pedestal, quick changing oil cylinder front end forked type cylinder head and quick change link mechanism are hinged.
It is fixedly installed body cradle in the lower support shaft, a connecting plate, the top tool of connecting plate are hinged on body cradle There is a groove identical with the groove height on side plate.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Quick change linkage arrangement is simple, and sliding pin is flexible by guideway, positioning function is reliable;By increasing washer, make Quick changing oil cylinder axis and quick change link mechanism will not generate additional moment when carrying out replacement movement, change planes fastly in same plane Structure service life length, high reliablity;The intermediate plate of quick change link mechanism can obtain big stroke by rotation low-angle, slidiing pin Sliding keeps equipment replacement actuation time shorter, and overall operation efficiency improves.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is three-dimensional structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is accessory connection frame welding figure;
Fig. 3 is quick change link mechanism installation diagram;
Fig. 4 is quick change link mechanism and accessory connection frame installation diagram;
Fig. 5 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of long axis lockable mechanism;
In figure: being propped up under 1- accessory connection frame, 2- long axis, 3- quick change link mechanism, 4- quick changing oil cylinder, 5- washer, 11- side plate, 12- Axis, the right guideway of 13-, 14- body cradle, 15- mounting plate, the left guideway of 16-, 17- cylinder pedestal, 18- side plate is supportted to reinforce Plate, 19- lifting lug, the upper support shaft of 110-, 111- connecting plate, 112- long axis lockable mechanism, 113- through-hole, 31- sliding pin, 32- connect Bar, 33- intermediate plate, 34- bolt, 35- nut, 1121- snap-gauge, 1122- bent plate, 1123- bolt, 1124- axis, 1125- pin.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment:
The hydraulic quick-changing mechanism of accessory of the invention includes accessory connection frame 1, long axis 2, long axis lockable mechanism 112, quick change connecting rod Mechanism 3, quick changing oil cylinder 4.
Accessory connection frame 1 is by side plate 11, lower support shaft 12, left guideway 13, body cradle 14, erection support 15, the right side Guideway 16, cylinder pedestal 17, side plate stiffening plate 18, lifting lug 19, upper support shaft 110 and connecting plate 111 form.Wherein, on Support shaft 110 is arranged in parallel with lower support shaft 12, upper support shaft 110, lower support shaft 12 both ends side plate 11 is respectively set, often The top setting one of a side plate 11 can be used for installing the groove of long axis 2 or accessory.It is arranged on the outside of the side plate 11 of groove corresponding position Long axis lockable mechanism 112, installation and locking for long axis 2 and accessory improve safety when accessory uses.In side plate Groove on 11 is additionally provided with side plate stiffening plate 18, to receiving long axis 2 and accessory etc. on side plate 11 compared with the groove of big load Place is reinforced.Body cradle 14 is fixedly installed in lower support shaft 12, be articulated and connected plate 111 on body cradle 14, connecting plate 111 Top has a groove identical with the groove height on side plate 11, is used to support long axis 2 and accessory.In lower support shaft 12 also An erection support 15 is fixedly installed.The lower part of side plate 11 is provided with through-hole 113, and left guideway 13, right guideway 16 are welded on In lower support shaft 12, guideway axis is overlapped with 113 axis of through-hole on side plate.Quick change link mechanism 3 passes through erection support 15, left guideway 13 and right guideway 16, which are defined, is mounted on accessory connection frame 1.Lifting lug 19 is welded on support shaft On 110, stablize plumbness by being in accessory connection frame 1 after the lifting accessory connection frame 1 of lifting lug 19, convenient and engineering machinery Assembly connection.One cylinder pedestal 17 is set towards the direction of erection support 15 on one of side plate 11, is changed oil fastly for installing Cylinder 4.
4 bottom of quick changing oil cylinder is hinged on cylinder pedestal 17;Quick changing oil cylinder 4 makes quick change for driving quick change link mechanism 3 The both ends of link mechanism 3 are used for fixed race by the through-hole 113 on left guideway 13, the protruding side plate 11 of right guideway 16 Tool.
Long axis lockable mechanism 112 is mainly made of snap-gauge 1121, bent plate 1122, bolt 1123, axis 1124, pin 1125.Card There is plate 1121 grab and one to be suitble to the hand-held hand-held part pulled.Snap-gauge 1121 by axis 1124 be mounted on bent plate 1122(or Side plate 11) on, and can be rotated around axis 1124;Snap-gauge 1121 arbitrarily rotates in order to prevent, and setting one can penetrate bent plate 1122(or side Plate 11) and snap-gauge 1121 bolt 1123, be kept fixed snap-gauge 1121 with respect to the position of side plate 11, when bolt 1123 is extracted When, then snap-gauge 1121 can be rotated.Axis 1124 is mounted in the axle sleeve on bent plate 1122 by pin 1125.
Quick change link mechanism 3 is mainly formed by connecting by sliding pin 31, connecting rod 32 and intermediate plate 33.Intermediate plate 33 passes through washer 5 are rotatably coupled on the erection support 15 on accessory connection frame 1, and the both ends of intermediate plate 33 are hinged with a connecting rod 32 respectively, Connecting rod 32 is hinged with sliding pin 31 again.Wherein one end of intermediate plate 33 and 32 hinged place of connecting rod, by bolt 34 and nut 35 with The forked type cylinder head of 4 front end of quick changing oil cylinder is attached.Two sliding pins 31 are separately positioned on left guideway 13 and right guiding axis It can slide in set 16 and without interference.When sliding pin 31 slides in and out stretching, it can be inserted correspondingly into the through-hole 113 of side plate, be used for Fixed accessory.Because of foozle, it cannot be guaranteed that the axis of quick changing oil cylinder 4 and intermediate plate 33 be in same plane, by centre Increase washer 5 between plate 33 and the hinge joint of erection support 15, intermediate plate 33 and 4 axis of quick changing oil cylinder are guaranteed by adjusting washer (disk) 5 In same plane.
Accessory quick-changing mechanism of the invention is assembled according to the following steps:
Firstly, sliding pin 31, fishplate bar 32, the intermediate plate 33 in quick change link mechanism 3 are loaded by bolt 34,35 groups of nut Come.Then, intermediate plate 33 is mounted on by the erection support 15 on accessory connection frame 1 by bolt, sliding pin 31 is inserted into a left side respectively When can be slided without interference in guideway 13 and right guideway 16, and guarantee that sliding pin 31 is moved to both sides outermost locations It can be inserted into the through-hole 113 of side plate, play the role of fixed accessory.Then, bolt 1123 is extracted, snap-gauge 1121 is rotated, makes card Long axis 2 or accessory, can be placed on accessory connection frame side plate by the groove on completely unobstructed 11 top of side plate of the grab of plate 1121 11 and 111 top of connecting plate groove in, then go back to snap-gauge 1121 and be inserted into bolt 1123, make the grab of snap-gauge 1121 from top Hook long axis 2, it is ensured that long axis 2 is limited in a groove by snap-gauge 1121, and stopping long axis 2 or accessory will not be from working condition It is fallen off on side plate 11.Finally, 4 forked type cylinder head of quick changing oil cylinder and intermediate plate 33 are hinged, 4 bottom of quick changing oil cylinder and cylinder pedestal 17 is hinged, and guarantees oil cylinder axis and quick change link mechanism in same plane by changing washer 5.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, several improvement and deformations can also be made, these improvement and deformations Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of hydraulic quick-changing mechanism of accessory, it is characterized in that: include accessory connection frame, quick changing oil cylinder, quick change link mechanism and Long axis lockable mechanism;
Accessory connection frame includes side plate, lower support shaft, the first guideway, erection support, the second guideway and upper support shaft;
Upper support shaft is connected by side plate respectively with the both ends of lower support shaft, and the top setting one of each side plate can be used for installing length The groove of axis or accessory;Setting carries out the lockable mechanism of locking to long axis or accessory on the outside of the side plate of groove corresponding position;
The lower part of side plate is provided with through-hole;Erection support, the first guideway and of distribution triangular in shape are set in lower support shaft Two guideways;First guideway, the second guideway are overlapped with the axis of the through-hole on side plate;
Quick change link mechanism is defined by erection support, the first guideway and the second guideway and is mounted on accessory connection frame On, and can be driven by quick changing oil cylinder, it slides in and out along the first guideway, the second guideway to the through-hole stretched out on side plate and uses In fixed accessory.
2. the hydraulic quick-changing mechanism of a kind of accessory according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the quick change link mechanism includes Sliding pin, connecting rod and intermediate plate;Intermediate plate is rotatably connected on the erection support on accessory connection frame, the both ends of intermediate plate Hinged with one end of a connecting rod respectively, the other end of connecting rod is hinged with a sliding pin respectively again;Two sliding pins are respectively corresponded and are set The nothing in the first guideway and the second guideway is set interferingly to slide.
3. the hydraulic quick-changing mechanism of a kind of accessory according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: intermediate plate passes through with erection support Washer rotatably connects.
4. the hydraulic quick-changing mechanism of a kind of accessory according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the long axis lockable mechanism includes One snap-gauge that can be rotated relative to the groove on side plate and one can penetrate the bolt that snap-gauge limits snap-gauge and side plate relative position.
5. a kind of hydraulic quick-changing mechanism of accessory according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the snap-gauge have a grab and One is suitble to the hand-held hand-held part pulled.
6. the hydraulic quick-changing mechanism of a kind of accessory according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the long axis lockable mechanism also wraps A bent plate being arranged on the outside of side plate is included, snap-gauge is mounted on bent plate by axis, and can be rotated around axis relative to side plate;The bolt Bent plate and snap-gauge can be penetrated, is kept fixed snap-gauge with respect to the position of side plate.
7. the hydraulic quick-changing mechanism of a kind of accessory according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: towards peace on one of side plate A cylinder pedestal is arranged in the direction for filling support;Quick changing oil cylinder bottom is hinged on cylinder pedestal, quick changing oil cylinder front end forked type cylinder head It is hinged with the quick change link mechanism.
8. the hydraulic quick-changing mechanism of a kind of accessory according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: fixation is set in the lower support shaft It is equipped with body cradle, a connecting plate is hinged on body cradle, the top of connecting plate is identical with the groove height on side plate with one Groove.
CN201811508471.8A 2018-12-11 2018-12-11 Hydraulic quick-change mechanism for accessory Active CN109577405B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811508471.8A CN109577405B (en) 2018-12-11 2018-12-11 Hydraulic quick-change mechanism for accessory

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811508471.8A CN109577405B (en) 2018-12-11 2018-12-11 Hydraulic quick-change mechanism for accessory

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109577405A true CN109577405A (en) 2019-04-05
CN109577405B CN109577405B (en) 2024-04-16

Family

ID=65929502

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811508471.8A Active CN109577405B (en) 2018-12-11 2018-12-11 Hydraulic quick-change mechanism for accessory

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109577405B (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110359512A (en) * 2019-07-16 2019-10-22 廊坊中博工程机械设备制造有限公司 A kind of multifunction operation vehicle elevation outfit Quick Connect Kit
CN111395431A (en) * 2020-03-24 2020-07-10 贵州詹阳动力重工有限公司 Quick switching device of wheeled multi-purpose machineshop car

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT2322U2 (en) * 1998-05-19 1998-08-25 Baumaschinentechnik Ges M B H QUICK-CHANGE DEVICE FOR EXCAVATORS WITH LOCKING LOCK
EP1329559A2 (en) * 2002-01-08 2003-07-23 Thomas Sauer Quick coupling device for work machines
CN2565782Y (en) * 2002-08-20 2003-08-13 徐州装载机厂 Fast changing mechanism for loader
CN201817834U (en) * 2010-09-06 2011-05-04 江苏柳工机械有限公司 Quick change device for loader accessories
CN204112386U (en) * 2014-08-18 2015-01-21 安徽惊天液压智控股份有限公司 A kind of quick change adapter connector with double lock mechanism
CN204626488U (en) * 2015-03-25 2015-09-09 常州汉森机械有限公司 A kind of quick change connection device
CN105649127A (en) * 2016-03-24 2016-06-08 徐工集团工程机械股份有限公司科技分公司 Quick-changing accessory connecting mechanism
CN205839832U (en) * 2016-07-25 2016-12-28 李传华 A kind of excavator-type shovel clamshell excavator hydraulic pressure quick change adapter connector
KR101760860B1 (en) * 2017-04-06 2017-07-24 주식회사 세안정기 Quick coupler for excavator having automatic safety device
CN209653010U (en) * 2018-12-11 2019-11-19 徐州徐工特种工程机械有限公司 A kind of hydraulic quick-changing mechanism of accessory

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT2322U2 (en) * 1998-05-19 1998-08-25 Baumaschinentechnik Ges M B H QUICK-CHANGE DEVICE FOR EXCAVATORS WITH LOCKING LOCK
EP1329559A2 (en) * 2002-01-08 2003-07-23 Thomas Sauer Quick coupling device for work machines
CN2565782Y (en) * 2002-08-20 2003-08-13 徐州装载机厂 Fast changing mechanism for loader
CN201817834U (en) * 2010-09-06 2011-05-04 江苏柳工机械有限公司 Quick change device for loader accessories
CN204112386U (en) * 2014-08-18 2015-01-21 安徽惊天液压智控股份有限公司 A kind of quick change adapter connector with double lock mechanism
CN204626488U (en) * 2015-03-25 2015-09-09 常州汉森机械有限公司 A kind of quick change connection device
CN105649127A (en) * 2016-03-24 2016-06-08 徐工集团工程机械股份有限公司科技分公司 Quick-changing accessory connecting mechanism
CN205839832U (en) * 2016-07-25 2016-12-28 李传华 A kind of excavator-type shovel clamshell excavator hydraulic pressure quick change adapter connector
KR101760860B1 (en) * 2017-04-06 2017-07-24 주식회사 세안정기 Quick coupler for excavator having automatic safety device
CN209653010U (en) * 2018-12-11 2019-11-19 徐州徐工特种工程机械有限公司 A kind of hydraulic quick-changing mechanism of accessory

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110359512A (en) * 2019-07-16 2019-10-22 廊坊中博工程机械设备制造有限公司 A kind of multifunction operation vehicle elevation outfit Quick Connect Kit
CN110359512B (en) * 2019-07-16 2024-02-27 廊坊中博工程机械设备制造有限公司 Multi-functional operation car appurtenance quick connecting device
CN111395431A (en) * 2020-03-24 2020-07-10 贵州詹阳动力重工有限公司 Quick switching device of wheeled multi-purpose machineshop car

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN109577405B (en) 2024-04-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN109577405A (en) A kind of hydraulic quick-changing mechanism of accessory
CN106219421B (en) A kind of multi-stage expansion mechanism and engineering machinery
CN204626488U (en) A kind of quick change connection device
CN201087083Y (en) Crane with self-disassembling mechanism
CN103626036B (en) The steerable system of lorry-mounted crane, lorry-mounted crane and truck with loading crane
CN105766170B (en) Pot seedling transplanter pneumatic seedling taking device
CN209653010U (en) A kind of hydraulic quick-changing mechanism of accessory
CN109607395A (en) A kind of mechanical arm
CN208103727U (en) Box culvert part grabbing device
CN109748216A (en) Vehicle-mounted hydraulic elevating mechanism
CN201133218Y (en) Three hinge joint triangle connecting rack mast movement linkage
CN108358046A (en) A kind of box culvert part grabbing device
CN105060121A (en) Control room deflection system and engineering machine
CN202989981U (en) Quick-changing device for loading machine
CN203247626U (en) Rapid hydraulic rotating connector used for excavator
CN205616459U (en) Soil sampling restores overhead traveling crane elevating system of integrative rig
CN110144988A (en) A kind of automobile-used fast replacing device of multifunctional engineering
CN217050065U (en) Locking and stretching device of efficient garbage compressor
CN220889919U (en) High-altitude operation tipping bucket door with multiple opening modes
CN209522505U (en) Auxiliary before a kind of wheel-mounted crane single pole easy to repair
CN110397103A (en) Novel both ends are busy
US2551745A (en) All-purpose lift attachment for vehicles
CN220284916U (en) Double-cylinder swing mechanical quick connector
CN210710416U (en) Two-position conveying secondary protection mechanism
CN205295687U (en) Novel computerized embroidery machine roof beam in collude line device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant