CN109577307A - Combination of rigidity and flexibility stake and its construction method - Google Patents

Combination of rigidity and flexibility stake and its construction method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109577307A
CN109577307A CN201910021759.0A CN201910021759A CN109577307A CN 109577307 A CN109577307 A CN 109577307A CN 201910021759 A CN201910021759 A CN 201910021759A CN 109577307 A CN109577307 A CN 109577307A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
inner sleeve
outer tube
rigidity
pile
combination
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201910021759.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
过震文
白彦峰
何昌轩
徐斌
刘小方
单婷婷
李逸翔
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Shanghai Municipal Planning And Design Research Institute Co Ltd
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Shanghai Municipal Planning And Design Research Institute Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910021759.0A priority Critical patent/CN109577307A/en
Publication of CN109577307A publication Critical patent/CN109577307A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D3/00Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D5/00Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
    • E02D5/22Piles
    • E02D5/34Concrete or concrete-like piles cast in position ; Apparatus for making same
    • E02D5/38Concrete or concrete-like piles cast in position ; Apparatus for making same making by use of mould-pipes or other moulds
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D5/00Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
    • E02D5/72Pile shoes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of combination of rigidity and flexibility stake and its construction method, combination of rigidity and flexibility stake includes: shoe, is set in ground, and outer tube is arranged in the shoe, and inner sleeve is inserted in the outer tube, forms casting space between the outer tube and the inner sleeve;Rigid tubular pole has poured concrete in the casting space to form the rigid tubular pole;And flexible pile core, filled with filler to form the flexible pile core in the inner sleeve.The present invention solves the problems, such as that flexible pile is small to ground bearing power increase amplitude and rigid pile cost is high.

Description

Combination of rigidity and flexibility stake and its construction method
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of building construction, and in particular to a kind of combination of rigidity and flexibility stake and its construction method.
Background technique
Composite foundation with piles in inhomogeneous strata is the people for being placed in perpendicular reinforcing body in subsoil and bearing upper load and compatible deformation jointly Building site base.In addition to discrete material pile such as broken stone pile, sand pile, composite foundation with piles in inhomogeneous strata can be divided into flexible pile according to the property of reinforcement again Composite foundation and rigid pile composite foundation.For tier building, frequently with discrete material pile (broken stone pile, sand pile etc.), flexible pile (lime soil pile, lime pile, cement earth pile etc.) composite foundation soft soil foundation.But discrete material pile, flexible pile composite foundation Limited to the increase rate of foundation bearing capacity, which has limited the ranges that it is used.
The pile body of rigid pile composite foundation is usually with cement for main cementing material, such as low-grade concrete stake, CFG Stake, high-pressure rotary jet grouting pile etc., intensity with higher, strength grade is generally in 10MPa~20MPa.Rigid pile composite foundation by Compression concretion deformation is generated from load-bearing is started in inter-pile soil, simultaneously because strength of the mixing pile is higher, the decrement of pile body itself is small, It is smaller in the relative displacement of pile body top pile body and surrounding soil, thus the transmittance process that its own vertical force moves down is very fast Speed, bearing power increase amplitude adjustable extent are big.Rigid pile composite foundation deformation modulus height, pile quality and durability have guarantor simultaneously Barrier, therefore have bigger applicability in practical applications.But rigid pile cost is higher, and which also limits its use scopes.
Summary of the invention
To overcome the defects of present in the prior art, a kind of combination of rigidity and flexibility stake and its construction method are now provided, it is soft to solve The problem that property stake is small to ground bearing power increase amplitude and rigid pile cost is high.
To achieve the above object, a kind of combination of rigidity and flexibility stake and its construction method are provided, comprising:
Shoe is set in ground, and outer tube is arranged in the shoe, and inner sleeve, institute are inserted in the outer tube It states and forms casting space between outer tube and the inner sleeve;
Rigid tubular pole has poured concrete in the casting space to form the rigid tubular pole;And
Flexible pile core, filled with filler to form the flexible pile core in the inner sleeve.
Further, the filler is rubble.
Further, the ratio between the internal diameter of the wall thickness of the rigid tubular pole and the rigid tubular pole is 1:1~4.
Further, the ratio between the internal diameter of the wall thickness of the rigid tubular pole and the rigid tubular pole is 3:5.
The present invention provides a kind of construction method of combination of rigidity and flexibility stake, comprising the following steps:
Shoe is provided, the shoe is directed at downwards ground;
Outer tube is provided, the outer tube is sheathed in the shoe;
Inner sleeve is provided, the inner sleeve is inserted in the outer tube, so that the outer tube and the inner sleeve Between form casting space;
Outer tube described in vibration-sunk and the inner sleeve are to projected depth;
In casting concrete in the casting space to form rigid tubular pole, filler is filled in Yu Suoshu inner sleeve to be formed Flexible pile core;
The outer tube and the inner sleeve are extracted in vibration.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are a kind of rigidity of combination of rigidity and flexibility stake of the invention and composite foundation processing sides flexible Method mainly carries out pore-formings using special double immersed tube (outer tube and inner sleeve), convenient and quick construction, using immersed tube (inner sleeve) into Row filler is launched, and at internal flexible pile (core), the space between double immersed tube (between outer tube and inner sleeve) carries out small lead for vibration Pipe pump concrete forms the rigid tubular pole of outer ring up to reaching ground.Due to having used inside and outside double immersed tube, not only make pile body Continuously, no necking down pile breaking phenomenon, and can once form interior soft, outer rigid two class pile bodies (rigid tubular pole and flexible pile core). The sinking apparatus of the combination of rigidity and flexibility stake is simple, easy for construction, will not pollute to surrounding enviroment in construction, and combination of rigidity and flexibility stake exists Use in engineering is particularly suitable for all kinds of soft foundations, it will help solves the problems, such as many engineering practices, save the cost, contracting Casual labourer's phase improves construction quality, provides better prospect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the top view of the combination of rigidity and flexibility stake of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic cross-sectional view that the combination of rigidity and flexibility stake of the embodiment of the present invention is arranged.
Specific embodiment
Illustrate embodiments of the present invention below by way of specific specific example, those skilled in the art can be by this specification Other advantages and efficacy of the present invention can be easily understood for disclosed content.The present invention can also pass through in addition different specific realities The mode of applying is embodied or practiced, the various details in this specification can also based on different viewpoints and application, without departing from Various modifications or alterations are carried out under spirit of the invention.
Fig. 1 is that structural schematic diagram, Fig. 2 of the combination of rigidity and flexibility stake of the embodiment of the present invention are the combination of rigidity and flexibility of the embodiment of the present invention The schematic cross-sectional view of stake arrangement.
Shown in referring to Figures 1 and 2, the present invention provides a kind of combination of rigidity and flexibility stakes, comprising: shoe (attached to be not shown in the figure), Rigid tubular pole 11 and flexible pile core 12.
Specifically, shoe is set in ground.Outer tube 11 is arranged in shoe.Inner sleeve 12 is inserted in outer tube. Casting space is formed between outer tube 11 and inner sleeve 12.Concrete has been poured in casting space to form rigid tubular pole 11.It is interior Filled with filler to form flexible pile core 12 in casing.
A kind of rigidity of combination of rigidity and flexibility stake of the invention and treatment process of composite foundation flexible mainly utilize special double immersed tube (outer tube and inner sleeve) carries out pore-forming, and convenient and quick construction carries out filler dispensing using immersed tube (inner sleeve), vibrates into inside Flexible pile (core), the space between double immersed tube (between outer tube and inner sleeve) carries out ductule pump concrete until reaching ground Face forms the rigid tubular pole of outer ring.Due to having used inside and outside double immersed tube, not only make pile body continuous, no necking down pile breaking phenomenon, and And it can once form interior soft, outer rigid two class pile bodies (rigid tubular pole and flexible pile core).The sinking apparatus of the combination of rigidity and flexibility stake Simply, easy for construction, surrounding enviroment will not be polluted in construction, use of the combination of rigidity and flexibility stake in engineering is especially suitable In all kinds of soft foundations, it will help solve the problems, such as many engineering practices, save the cost shortens the construction period, and improves construction quality, mentions For better prospect.
In the present embodiment, filler is rubble.
As shown in connection with fig. 2, the horizontal layout of more hard and soft composite piles is using square or quincunx.Hard and soft composite pile Stake spacing be generally 1.0m~3.0m, the outer diameter of the flexible pile core of hard and soft composite pile is 30cm~80cm, rigid tubular pole Outer diameter is 50cm~100cm, and the long stake of hard and soft composite pile is preferably 5m~20m.
The length (h) of the hard and soft composite pile of the periphery of the square or quincunx pile group of more hard and soft composite piles building For the length (H) of the hard and soft composite pile of inside
Setting half rigidity fill up layer at the top of the square or quincunx pile group of more hard and soft composite piles building, (thickness is generally 400mm~600mm), centre is laid with two layers of steel and moulds grid, is roadbed filling on bed course.
As a kind of preferable embodiment, the ratio between internal diameter of wall thickness of rigid tubular pole 11 and rigid tubular pole 11 for 1:1~ 4.In the present embodiment, the ratio between the internal diameter of the wall thickness of rigid tubular pole and the rigid tubular pole is 3:5.Specifically, certain is reclaimed fields from the sea Area road bridge foundation, soil property is uneven, and engineering mechanics property is very poor.It is difficult to meet road end of the bridge use without processing and want It asks, is easy to appear bumping at bridge-head.This area is experience have shown that big using flexible pile settlement after construction, it is difficult to solving problem of vehicle bump at bridge head; Using rigid pile, cost is high, and rigidity is excessive, leads to pile body and soil body void, it is difficult to play composite foundation effect.
Combination of rigidity and flexibility stake is applied to the section.The pilespacing of hard and soft composite pile presses square arrangement, hard and soft composite pile Stake spacing 1.8m.The outer campshed of roadbed leg wire of slope.The outer diameter 50cm of the flexible pile core of hard and soft composite pile, hard and soft composite pile it is rigid Property tubular pole outer diameter 80cm, the pile lining thickness of rigid tubular pole is 30cm.
The section is applied to using combination of rigidity and flexibility stake of the invention, practice of construction is convenient, and speed is fast, and effect reaches after processing Road occupation requirement.Through field measurement and theoretical Inversion Calculation: settlement after construction 6.21cm in 15 years validity periods of road meets rule Model requirement.Combination of rigidity and flexibility pile driving construction of the invention is quick, pollution-free, cost relative stiffness stake is lower, the stake of effect relative flexibility is good, It is a kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE foundation technical method suitable for soft subgrade treatment.
The present invention provides a kind of construction method of combination of rigidity and flexibility stake, comprising the following steps:
S1: shoe is provided, shoe is directed at downwards ground.
Specifically, prefabricated shoe, and shoe is installed, so that shoe is directed at downwards ground.
S2: outer tube is provided, outer tube is sheathed in shoe.
Outer tube is steel sleeve.Outer tube is installed in shoe, so that outer tube is sheathed in shoe.
S3: providing inner sleeve, inner sleeve be inserted in outer tube, pours sky so that being formed between outer tube and inner sleeve Between.
Inner sleeve is steel sleeve.Inner sleeve is inserted in outer tube, so that the inner tubal wall of outer tube and inner sleeve is outer The casting space for being used for casting concrete is formed between tube wall.
S4: vibration-sunk outer tube and inner sleeve to projected depth.
Vibration-sunk outer tube and inner sleeve, so that the projected depth of shoe, outer tube and inner sleeve to combination of rigidity and flexibility stake.
S5: in casting concrete in casting space to form rigid tubular pole, filler is filled in inner sleeve to form flexibility Stake core.
After outer tube and inner sleeve sink down into projected depth, using ductule pump concrete until reaching ground, together When, crushed rock filler is filled in inner sleeve, so that forming rubble flexible pile core in inner sleeve.
S6: outer tube and inner sleeve are extracted in vibration.
Outer tube and inner sleeve are extracted in vibration, make flexible pile core height meet design height in supplement crushed rock filler.
It should be noted that this specification structure depicted in this specification institute accompanying drawings, ratio, size etc., only to cooperate The bright revealed content of book is not intended to limit the invention enforceable limit so that those skilled in the art understands and reads Fixed condition, therefore do not have technical essential meaning, the modification of any structure, the change of proportionate relationship or the adjustment of size, not It influences still fall in disclosed technology contents under the effect of present invention can be generated and the purpose that can reach and obtain In the range of capable of covering.Meanwhile it is cited such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", " centre " and " one " in this specification Term is merely convenient to being illustrated for narration, rather than to limit the scope of the invention, the change of relativeness or tune It is whole, under the content of no substantial changes in technology, when being also considered as the enforceable scope of the present invention.
The present invention has been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art can be according to upper It states and bright many variations example is made to the present invention.Thus, certain details in embodiment should not constitute limitation of the invention, this Invention will be using the range that the appended claims define as protection scope.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of combination of rigidity and flexibility stake characterized by comprising
Shoe is set in ground, and outer tube is arranged in the shoe, and inner sleeve is inserted in the outer tube, described outer Casting space is formed between casing and the inner sleeve;
Rigid tubular pole has poured concrete in the casting space to form the rigid tubular pole;And
Flexible pile core, filled with filler to form the flexible pile core in the inner sleeve.
2. combination of rigidity and flexibility stake according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the filler is rubble.
3. combination of rigidity and flexibility stake according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the wall thickness and the rigid pipe of the rigidity tubular pole The ratio between internal diameter of stake is 1:1~4.
4. combination of rigidity and flexibility stake according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the wall thickness and the rigid pipe of the rigidity tubular pole The ratio between internal diameter of stake is 3:5.
5. a kind of construction method of combination of rigidity and flexibility stake, which comprises the following steps:
Shoe is provided, the shoe is directed at downwards ground;
Outer tube is provided, the outer tube is sheathed in the shoe;
Inner sleeve is provided, the inner sleeve is inserted in the outer tube, so that between the outer tube and the inner sleeve Form casting space;
Outer tube described in vibration-sunk and the inner sleeve are to projected depth;
In casting concrete in the casting space to form rigid tubular pole, filler is filled in Yu Suoshu inner sleeve to form flexibility Stake core;
The outer tube and the inner sleeve are extracted in vibration.
CN201910021759.0A 2019-01-10 2019-01-10 Combination of rigidity and flexibility stake and its construction method Pending CN109577307A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publication Number Publication Date
CN109577307A true CN109577307A (en) 2019-04-05

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113550303A (en) * 2021-07-28 2021-10-26 建材桂林地质工程勘察院有限公司 Pile forming method for down-the-hole impact high-pressure jet grouting composite pile
CN114351692A (en) * 2022-01-26 2022-04-15 江苏省海洋资源开发研究院(连云港) Composite stiffness core pile for reinforcing soft soil and forming method

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1367296A (en) * 2002-01-14 2002-09-04 河海大学 Soft foundation composite ground base construction method for field pouring pipe pile with large diameter
US20060147274A1 (en) * 2004-11-12 2006-07-06 Jinliang Ding Construction process for composite pile foundation
KR20100086146A (en) * 2009-01-22 2010-07-30 이엑스티 주식회사 Construction method for composite pile using digging and hardenning
CN104060522A (en) * 2014-06-28 2014-09-24 福州大学 Integrated seamless abutment bridge applying double-layer flexible concrete-filled steel tube pile
CN104179166A (en) * 2014-08-22 2014-12-03 中国建筑西南勘察设计研究院有限公司 Rigid pile composite foundation and construction method thereof
CN107012861A (en) * 2017-03-21 2017-08-04 重庆大学 A kind of discrete material core expansive concrete stake and its construction method
JP2017150287A (en) * 2016-02-26 2017-08-31 一般社団法人グラベルウッドパイル協会 Excavation member and ground improvement method using the same
CN209636780U (en) * 2019-01-10 2019-11-15 上海市市政规划设计研究院有限公司 Composite pile

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1367296A (en) * 2002-01-14 2002-09-04 河海大学 Soft foundation composite ground base construction method for field pouring pipe pile with large diameter
US20060147274A1 (en) * 2004-11-12 2006-07-06 Jinliang Ding Construction process for composite pile foundation
KR20100086146A (en) * 2009-01-22 2010-07-30 이엑스티 주식회사 Construction method for composite pile using digging and hardenning
CN104060522A (en) * 2014-06-28 2014-09-24 福州大学 Integrated seamless abutment bridge applying double-layer flexible concrete-filled steel tube pile
CN104179166A (en) * 2014-08-22 2014-12-03 中国建筑西南勘察设计研究院有限公司 Rigid pile composite foundation and construction method thereof
JP2017150287A (en) * 2016-02-26 2017-08-31 一般社団法人グラベルウッドパイル協会 Excavation member and ground improvement method using the same
CN107012861A (en) * 2017-03-21 2017-08-04 重庆大学 A kind of discrete material core expansive concrete stake and its construction method
CN209636780U (en) * 2019-01-10 2019-11-15 上海市市政规划设计研究院有限公司 Composite pile

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113550303A (en) * 2021-07-28 2021-10-26 建材桂林地质工程勘察院有限公司 Pile forming method for down-the-hole impact high-pressure jet grouting composite pile
CN114351692A (en) * 2022-01-26 2022-04-15 江苏省海洋资源开发研究院(连云港) Composite stiffness core pile for reinforcing soft soil and forming method
CN114351692B (en) * 2022-01-26 2023-08-18 江苏海洋大学 Composite stiffening core pile for soft soil reinforcement and forming mode

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Application publication date: 20190405

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