CN109573878A - Vertical transferring apparatus - Google Patents
Vertical transferring apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN109573878A CN109573878A CN201811472879.4A CN201811472879A CN109573878A CN 109573878 A CN109573878 A CN 109573878A CN 201811472879 A CN201811472879 A CN 201811472879A CN 109573878 A CN109573878 A CN 109573878A
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- supporting plate
- transferring apparatus
- pan feeding
- vertical transferring
- promotion
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000003447 ipsilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005622 photoelectricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 14
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 241000219109 Citrullus Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000012828 Citrullus lanatus var citroides Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011176 pooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F7/00—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
- B66F7/06—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported by levers for vertical movement
- B66F7/0608—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported by levers for vertical movement driven by screw or spindle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F7/00—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
- B66F7/22—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with tiltable platforms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F7/00—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
- B66F7/28—Constructional details, e.g. end stops, pivoting supporting members, sliding runners adjustable to load dimensions
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Feeding Of Articles To Conveyors (AREA)
Abstract
The vertical transferring apparatus that the present invention provides, driving device that supporting plate is gone up and down in liftway, with lifting unit is promoted including promoting supporting plate and for driving, vertical transferring apparatus further includes the discharge port of upper part side, the top of liftway is provided with discharging guiding mechanism, and discharging guiding mechanism is elevated the object that supporting plate above pushes away it is made to slide to discharge port along discharging guiding mechanism for supporting;The lower part of liftway is installed with pan feeding supporting plate, promotes supporting plate and is used to play the object on pan feeding supporting plate with pan feeding supporting plate non-interference ground support when rising;The promotion supporting plate, one side is installed on the lifting unit of driving device with being able to rotate, the lower part of promotion supporting plate is installed with limit follow block, and limit follow block, which is used to be butted on lifting unit when promoting supporting plate and downwardly turning over and be expanded to parallel with pan feeding supporting plate, enables promotion supporting plate no longer downwardly turn over;The side of pan feeding supporting plate is provided with for overturning the promotion supporting plate after packing up for being butted on object end and continuing the side by-pass declined.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vertical transport fields, especially vertical transferring apparatus.
Background technique
Currently, the technical solution that existing vertical transferring apparatus is taken are as follows: lifting plate hovers over home position hovering first,
Object is placed on lifting plate, lifting plate driving is risen to and from lifting plate, lifting plate by object height by driving mechanism
It hovers in object height, the object on lifting plate is taken out, lifting plate driving is then dropped to by raw bits by driving mechanism
Floating state is set and keeps, in order to which next object to be placed to the lifting plate of home position hovering.
The Chinese patent of Patent No. CN201810283977.7 gives a kind of coconut tapping machine, has also used above-mentioned
Existing vertical transferring apparatus, as described in second from the bottom section of its specification of working principle, " sliding block 18 passes through in moving process
Hinge bar 19 jacks up lifter plate 9 upwards, the vertical sliding on draw runner 20 by the fixture block 21 of corner of lifter plate 9, to make
Coconut moves up and close to two cutting sheet 5, and two cutting sheets 5 keep high-speed rotation under the work of rotating electric machine 2, work as coconut palm
Son can carry out cutting openings when contacting with two cutting sheets 5 ".In summary, the course of work is exactly lifter plate decline hovering, is put
Enter coconut and step up, driving device driving lifter plate rising make shedding mechanism to coconut be open, and after lifting plate drop to it is original
Position is simultaneously hovered, and is taken out by the coconut of opening processing, and can be reentered into next coconut to be processed.
Drawback of the prior art is that: above-mentioned lifting plate (or lifter plate) needs to undergo two in primary transmission process
Secondary hovering is to reach highest point in lifting plate respectively, needs to hover lifting plate to take out object or carry out other works to object
The processing of sequence;Also it is to reach minimum point in lifting plate, needs to hover lifting plate to take out object either by next wait mention
It rises, the object of processing is placed on lifting plate.Since experience is hovered twice, the time for spending in hovering is longer, promotes dress in this way
The efficiency set can be relatively low.And if it is for full-automatic perpendicular lifting apparatus, two detection devices are needed, one is used to
When lifting plate reaches highest point, whether object has been removed, and signal could be passed to driving after being removed by object for detection
Device makes driving device driving lifting plate decline;Another will be used to detect when lifting plate reaches minimum point, and whether object
Through being placed on lifting plate, signal could be passed to driving device after being placed on lifting plate by object, propose driving device driving
Lift slab rises.Obviously, the technical solution of this existing full-automatic vertical transferring apparatus needs more detecting element and letter
Number feedback element realizes its automation function, and the program and principle of circuit control are complex, are unfavorable for the skill of machinery field
Art personnel go to understand and implement.
Summary of the invention
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention is directed to provide to be not necessarily in discharging, the vertical fortune hovered when pan feeding
Defeated device.
Vertical transferring apparatus, including promoted supporting plate and for drive it is described promotion supporting plate gone up and down in liftway,
Driving device with lifting unit, vertical transferring apparatus further include the discharge port of upper part side, the top of the liftway
It is provided with discharging guiding mechanism, the discharging guiding mechanism is used to support makes it along described by the object that the promotion supporting plate above pushes away
Discharging guiding mechanism slides to the discharge port;The lower part of the liftway is installed with pan feeding supporting plate, and the promotion supporting plate is used for
The object on the pan feeding supporting plate is played with the pan feeding supporting plate non-interference ground support when rising;
The promotion supporting plate, one side are installed on the lifting unit of the driving device with being able to rotate, the promotion supporting plate
Lower part be installed with limit follow block, the limit follow block be used for promoted supporting plate downwardly turn over be expanded to it is flat with the pan feeding supporting plate
Lifting unit is butted on when row enables the promotion supporting plate no longer downwardly turn over;The side of the pan feeding supporting plate is provided with for for being butted on object
Part end and overturn the promotion supporting plate after packing up continue decline side by-pass.
Further, described to promote supporting plate, the pan feeding supporting plate rake plate opposite for two pieces of teeth portion, and the rake teeth of the two
It is staggered.
Further, there are the skies for being not enough to that object is allowed to fall between promotion supporting plate and the inner wall of the liftway
Gap.
Further, the idler wheel or ball skidded off convenient for object from the discharge port is provided on the promotion supporting plate.
Further, the pan feeding supporting plate is extended in the side of respective side by-pass prevents object from sliding into side by-pass
Baffle.
Further, the lifting unit is installation riser, is equipped with rotational pin, the rotational pin packet on the installation riser
The arcuation plane of rotation and lower part supporting surface of side are included, the lower part supporting surface is used to be supported for the limit follow block.
Further, if the discharging guiding mechanism is the spaced guide pin of dry plate, the guide pin, which has, to be used for
The seamed edge of guiding.
Further, the guide pin is triangle guide pin, and the seamed edge is the inclination seamed edge of the triangle guide pin.
Further, the seamed edge is for protecting object not by the root face of scribing.
Further, elastomeric pad is provided on the seamed edge.
Further, the driving device includes vertically arranged lead screw, be arranged in the lead screw both ends, for will
The erection support of the lead screw location and installation, feed screw nut is provided on the lead screw, and the feed screw nut is used in the drive
Dynamic device is gone up and down when driving lead screw rotation.
Further, the driving device includes decelerating motor and chain wheel driving mechanism, the chain wheel driving mechanism
For by the decelerating motor torque transmission to the lead screw.
Further, the lifting unit is installation riser, is respectively arranged with sliding rail in the two sides of the lead screw and can be
The sliding block slided on the sliding rail, the installation riser two sides are installed respectively on two sliding blocks, and the installation riser is also
It is fixedly connected with the feed screw nut.
Further, the top of the lifting unit side is provided with sensing chip, and lower part is provided with lower sensing chip, and right
It is provided on the sliding rail for answering the upper sensing chip, the lower sensing chip ipsilateral for detecting whether the upper sensing chip passes through
And signal is fed back to the upper photoelectric proximity switch of the decelerating motor, and be provided with for whether detecting the lower sensing chip
The lower photoelectric proximity switch of the decelerating motor is fed back to by and by signal.
There are five states for this vertical transferring apparatus tool.First state promotes supporting plate and is initially above pan feeding supporting plate, enters material torr
The object being put into from the feeding inlet of vertical transferring apparatus lower part is placed on plate;Supporting plate is limited due to existing, it is initial to promote supporting plate
When in the state for being parallel to pan feeding supporting plate;Supporting plate is promoted under the drive of lifting unit with object upper contact, promotes supporting plate by object
Part supports to being flipped, and as lifting unit continues to decline, promotes supporting plate and has widdershins overturn close to 90 degree, in packing up
State.Second state promotes supporting plate as lifting unit is mobile, the bottom of liftway is moved to by side by-pass, at this time by
In there is no objects to resist promotion supporting plate, promotion supporting plate turns clockwise under the action of its own gravity, until turning unfolding
When to the position parallel with pan feeding supporting plate, prevents it from continuing to turn clockwise by above-mentioned limit follow block, be maintained at and enter material torr
The parallel angle of plate.The third state promotes supporting plate as lifting unit rises, due to the shape of its supporting part and the shape of pan feeding supporting plate
Shape is staggered, and can interfere rising Shi Buyu pan feeding supporting plate, and support plays pan feeding when by pan feeding supporting plate
Object on supporting plate continues to rise.4th state promotes supporting plate as lifting unit rises to the discharge port of vertical transferring apparatus, object
Part is butted on discharging guiding mechanism.5th state promotes supporting plate and continues to rise, and object slides to discharge port and quilt along discharging guiding mechanism
This vertical transferring apparatus is released, into next process.
Beneficial effect is, promotes supporting plate in discharging without hovering, need to only keep rising can enable object along discharging
Guiding mechanism skids off discharge port;Supporting plate is promoted in feeding without hovering, object is first placed on pan feeding supporting plate, promotes supporting plate
It is packed up once touching object overturning, moves to the lower section automatic turning expansion again of pan feeding supporting plate, and since limit follow block is butted on
The effect of lifting unit even if will not rotate down after promoting supporting plate load-bearing, and promotes supporting plate and does not do mutually with pan feeding supporting plate
It relates to, promoting supporting plate support can play object when by pan feeding supporting plate.To, the pan feeding supporting plate of this vertical transferring apparatus be can be with
It does not hover, does reciprocal elevating movement always to transport one and another object, conevying efficiency is high and convenient for automation control
System.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of vertical transferring apparatus of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of the explosion of vertical transferring apparatus of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the decomposition diagram for promoting supporting plate and rotational pin of vertical transferring apparatus of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the first state schematic diagram of vertical transferring apparatus of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the second status diagram of vertical transferring apparatus of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the third state schematic diagram of vertical transferring apparatus of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the 4th status diagram of vertical transferring apparatus of the invention;
Fig. 8 is the 5th status diagram of vertical transferring apparatus of the invention;
Fig. 9 is the 5th status diagram that vertical transferring apparatus of the invention does not carry object;
Figure 10 is the cooperation schematic diagram of its photoelectric proximity switch of vertical transferring apparatus of the invention and sensing chip;
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram that its motor of vertical transferring apparatus of the invention is driven driving lead screw by sprocket wheel;
Figure 12 is that another kind can 90 degree of promotion supporting plate schematic diagrames rotated;
Figure 13 is the overall schematic of another dislocation material fetching mechanism;
Figure 14 is the A condition schematic diagram of another vertical transferring apparatus;
Figure 15 is the B state schematic diagram of another vertical transferring apparatus;
Figure 16 is the C-state schematic diagram of another vertical transferring apparatus;
Figure 17 is the perspective view of the explosion of mechanical snap device.
In figure: 10, pan feeding supporting plate;11, lower photoelectric proximity switch;12, lower sensing chip;20, supporting plate is promoted;201, limit is supported
Plate;21, rotational pin;211, shank locating part;22, upper sensing chip;23, upper photoelectric proximity switch;24, riser is installed;25, it keeps off
Plate;28, pressing piece;29, fastener;30, discharging guiding mechanism;40, erection support;41, chain wheel driving mechanism;42, slow down electricity
Machine;50, feed screw nut;51, sliding rail;52, lead screw;2001, extend limit plate;60, mechanical snap device;61, motor is buckled;
62, fastener is buckled.
Specific embodiment
In the following, being described further in conjunction with attached drawing and specific embodiment to the present invention, it should be noted that not
Under the premise of conflicting, new implementation can be formed between various embodiments described below or between each technical characteristic in any combination
Example.
Embodiment one
In order to solve the problem of that vertical transferring apparatus needs to hover in feeding inlet feeding in the prior art, the present embodiment
Give the dislocation feeding device for solving the problems, such as this.
As shown in Fig. 1-17, misplace material fetching mechanism, including promotes supporting plate 20 and promote supporting plate 20 for driving and going up and down
Driving device go up and down in channel, with lifting unit, the lower part of liftway are installed with pan feeding supporting plate 10, promote supporting plate 20 and use
In the object when rising and 10 non-interference ground support of pan feeding supporting plate on pan feeding supporting plate 10;
The promotion supporting plate 20, one side is installed on the lifting unit of driving device with being able to rotate, and is promoted under supporting plate 20
Portion be installed with limit follow block 201, limit follow block 201 be used for promoted supporting plate 20 downwardly turn over be expanded to it is parallel with pan feeding supporting plate 10
When be butted on lifting unit enable promoted supporting plate 20 no longer downwardly turn over;The side of pan feeding supporting plate 10 is provided with for for being butted on object end
And overturn the side by-pass that the promotion supporting plate 20 after packing up continues decline.
There are four states for the dislocation material fetching mechanism tool that the present embodiment provides.First state promotes supporting plate 20 in pan feeding supporting plate
Above 10, it is placed with the object being put into from the feeding inlet of vertical transferring apparatus lower part on pan feeding supporting plate 10, promotes supporting plate 20 and is rising
It moves downward under the drive in drop portion and is supported by object with object upper contact, promotion supporting plate 20 to be flipped, with lifting
Portion continues to decline, and promotes supporting plate 20 and has widdershins overturn close to 90 degree, is in collapsed state.Second state promotes supporting plate 20
As the decline of lifting unit continues to move down, the bottom of liftway is moved to by above-mentioned side by-pass, at this time due to
It is resisted there is no object and promotes supporting plate 20, promoted supporting plate 20 and turned clockwise under the action of its own gravity, until overturning exhibition
When opening to the position parallel with pan feeding supporting plate 10, prevents it from continuing after turning clockwise by above-mentioned limit follow block 201, be maintained at
The angle parallel with pan feeding supporting plate 10.The third state, control driving device reversion, promoted supporting plate 20 with lifting unit rising to
Upper movement can rise Shi Buyu pan feeding since the shape of its supporting part and the shape of pan feeding supporting plate 10 are staggered
Supporting plate 10 interferes, and object when by pan feeding supporting plate 10 on support pan feeding supporting plate 10 continues to rise.4th state,
It promotes supporting plate 20 and promotes supporting plate 20 after the discharge port of vertical transferring apparatus as lifting unit rises to and hover, promoted on supporting plate 20
Object can be removed in discharge port.Beneficial effect is, when promotion 20 support of supporting plate enters into the object on material torr plate 10
It is put into next object to be conveyed, is not required to hover when promoting 20 support object of supporting plate, it only can be in the correspondence for rising to feeding inlet
It just needs to hover when height and object is waited to be removed.In this way, hovering number becomes hovering one from prior art twice
Secondary, the hovering time also accordingly halves, and improves the efficiency of vertical transport.It should be noted that promoted supporting plate 20 overturning to enter material torr
When plate 10 is parallel most be convenient for hold up pan feeding supporting plate 10 on object, but actually pan feeding supporting plate 10 also can exist not with pan feeding supporting plate
10 is parallel and the case where can hold up object, these act material torr with different hovering angles by making to promote supporting plate 20 come support
The scheme of object should also be as belonging to inventive concept of the invention on plate 10.For the further preferred side of this dislocation material fetching mechanism
Case, detailed in Example three.
Embodiment two
In order to solve the problem of that vertical transferring apparatus needs to hover in discharge hole for discharge in the prior art, the present embodiment
Give the discharging guiding mechanism 30 for solving the problems, such as this.
Discharging guiding mechanism 30, including promote supporting plate 20 and promote supporting plate 20 for driving and gone up and down in liftway
, driving device with lifting unit, vertical transferring apparatus further includes the discharge port of upper part side, and the top of liftway is set
It is equipped with discharging guiding mechanism 30, discharging guiding mechanism 30 is elevated the object that supporting plate 20 above pushes away and makes its along discharging guiding for supporting
Mechanism 30 slides to discharge port.
It promotes supporting plate support object under the drive that lifting unit rises to rise, rise to close to the position object of discharge port
Top is supported by the discharging guiding mechanism, and since lifting unit continues to rise, object can be moved along discharging guiding mechanism, directly
Move to highest point to lifting unit, at this time object along discharging guiding mechanism sliding discharge outlet skid off automatically, thus lifting unit without
Need to hover, can the horse back counter motion after moving to highest point, reduce promoted supporting plate hovering number, correspondingly make to hover
Time halves, to improve the efficiency of vertical transport.For the further preferred scheme of this discharging guiding mechanism 30, it is detailed in reality
Apply example three.
Embodiment three
In order to solve in the prior art, vertical transferring apparatus is required to hang in discharge hole for discharge, in feeding inlet feeding
The problem of stopping, this gives solve the problems, such as this vertical transferring apparatus.
As shown in Fig. 1-17, vertical transferring apparatus, including promote supporting plate 20 and promote supporting plate 20 for driving and going up and down
Driving device go up and down in channel, with lifting unit, vertical transferring apparatus further includes the discharge port of upper part side, and lifting is logical
The top in road is provided with discharging guiding mechanism 30, and discharging guiding mechanism 30 is elevated the object that supporting plate 20 above pushes away and makes it for supporting
Discharge port is slided to along discharging guiding mechanism 30;The lower part of liftway is installed with pan feeding supporting plate 10, promotes supporting plate 20 and is used for
The object on pan feeding supporting plate 10 is played with 10 non-interference ground support of pan feeding supporting plate when rising;
The promotion supporting plate 20, one side is installed on the lifting unit of driving device with being able to rotate, and is promoted under supporting plate 20
Portion be installed with limit follow block 201, limit follow block 201 be used for promoted supporting plate 20 downwardly turn over be expanded to it is parallel with pan feeding supporting plate 10
When be butted on lifting unit enable promoted supporting plate 20 no longer downwardly turn over;The side of pan feeding supporting plate 10 is provided with for for being butted on object end
And overturn the side by-pass that the promotion supporting plate 20 after packing up continues decline.
There are five states for this vertical transferring apparatus tool.First state promotes supporting plate 20 and is initially at 10 top of pan feeding supporting plate, enters
The object being put into from the feeding inlet of vertical transferring apparatus lower part is placed on material torr plate 10;Supporting plate is limited due to existing, promotes support
In the state for being parallel to pan feeding supporting plate 10 when plate 20 is initial;Promoted supporting plate 20 under the drive of lifting unit with object upper contact,
It promotes supporting plate 20 and is supported to be flipped by object, as lifting unit continues to decline, promote supporting plate 20 and widdershins overturn
Close to 90 degree, it is in collapsed state.Second state promotes supporting plate 20 as lifting unit is mobile, is moved to liter by side by-pass
The bottom in channel is dropped, promotes supporting plate 20 due to resisting there is no object at this time, promotes supporting plate 20 under the action of its own gravity
Turn clockwise, until when turning unfolding is to the position parallel with pan feeding supporting plate 10, by above-mentioned limit follow block 201 prevent its after
It is continuous to turn clockwise, it is maintained at the angle parallel with pan feeding supporting plate 10.The third state, promotion supporting plate 20 rise with lifting unit,
Since the shape of its supporting part and the shape of pan feeding supporting plate 10 are staggered, can be sent out rising Shi Buyu pan feeding supporting plate 10
Raw interference, and object when by pan feeding supporting plate 10 on support pan feeding supporting plate 10 continues to rise.4th state promotes supporting plate
20 rise to the discharge port of vertical transferring apparatus with lifting unit, and object is butted on discharging guiding mechanism 30.5th state promotes support
Plate 20 continues to rise, and object slides to discharge port along discharging guiding mechanism 30 and is pushed out this vertical transferring apparatus, and entrance is next
Process.
Further, the promotion supporting plate 20, the pan feeding supporting plate 10 the rake plate opposite for two pieces of teeth portion, and the two
Rake teeth is staggered.As shown in fig. 6, promoting supporting plate 20 when promotion supporting plate 20 rises to pan feeding 10 identical height of supporting plate
Teeth portion can not interfere 10 ground of pan feeding supporting plate by the object support in 10 teeth portion of pan feeding supporting plate.
Further, it is promoted between supporting plate 20 and the inner wall of liftway and is respectively kept with the sky for being not enough to that object is allowed to fall
Gap.Due to promoted supporting plate 20 need to go up and down, will necessarily there are gaps between the inner wall of liftway, and in order to prevent object from
The gap is fallen, and the width needs in the gap enough are as low as not enough to that object is allowed to fall from gap.
Further, it is promoted on supporting plate 20 and is provided with the idler wheel or ball skidded off convenient for object from discharge port.Object is put
It sets on idler wheel or ball, is more convenient for skidding off when being butted on the discharging guiding mechanism 30 from discharge port.
Further, the pan feeding supporting plate 10 is extended in the side of respective side by-pass prevents object from sliding into side by-pass
Baffle 25.The baffle 25 is set in order to preferably help to position object and prevent it from falling.
As shown in figure 3, further, lifting unit is installation riser 24, installs and is equipped with rotational pin 21 on riser 24, described
Rotational pin 21 includes the arcuation plane of rotation and lower part supporting surface of side, and lower part supporting surface is used to be supported for limit follow block 201.By
When being connected or integral production in limit follow block 201 with supporting plate 20 is promoted, thus promoting the rotation of supporting plate 20, limit is supported
Plate 201 also can be rotated similarly.So limit follow block 201 can edge in the rotation that promotion supporting plate 20 is packed up or is unfolded
The arcuation plane of rotation of shank locating part 211 rotate, until the lower part that limit follow block 201 turns to shank locating part 211 is supported
Face is held, follow block 201 is limited and the lower part supporting surface of shank locating part 211 offsets, promoting supporting plate 20 at this time can not continue to rotate, and protect
It holds in the position parallel with pan feeding supporting plate 10.It is noted that rotational pin 21 can also use other art technologies such as hinged shaft, pin shaft
Personnel, which are customarily used in, realizes that the mechanism being rotatably connected replaces.
As shown in figure 12, further, lifting unit is installation riser 24, and the side for promoting supporting plate 20 is installed in rotation on
It installs on riser 24, installs and be provided with pressing piece 28 on riser 24, buckle slot is provided on pressing piece 28, promoted solid on supporting plate 20
Equipped with the fastener 29 for being interlocked with the buckle slot.When initial, fastener 29 and buckle slot are to unclamp, and are held in the palm when being promoted
Plate 20 drop to object offset when, promote supporting plate 20 and pushed to pack up to rotating counterclockwise by object, fastener 29 becomes
Nearly buckle slot, subsequent fastener 29 are interlocked with buckle slot, when supporting plate 20 to be hoisted drops to the lower section of pan feeding supporting plate 10, due to
The limit of fastener 29 and buckle slot promotes supporting plate 20 and is maintained at such as Figure 12, i.e., perpendicular to installation riser 24, be parallel into material torr
The state of plate 10 plays object so as to support.And it is arranged one for pushing pressing when promoting the highest point that supporting plate 20 rises
Part 28, which makes to contract in its rotation, enables fastener 29 push part with what buckle slot was separated, to rise to highest promoting supporting plate 20
Point and by object from promoted unloaded on supporting plate 20 when, simultaneously pressing piece 28, which is pushed part and pushes and rotate, inside contracts, and buckles
Slot is thus separated and returns to original state with fastener 29, promotes supporting plate 20 and is restored to free state, promotes supporting plate 20 and exists
When decline, since pressing piece 28 is no longer by the interference for pushing part, it can pop up again.It is contacted again when promoting supporting plate 20 and declining
When object, fastener 29 and buckle slot can fasten again.
Further, if the discharging guiding mechanism 30 is the spaced guide pin of dry plate, guide pin has for leading
To seamed edge.There is gap between every guide pin, be against out convenient for fruit or other object stabilizations for not having burnishing surface
Sliding is not generated on material guiding mechanism 30., can be by gap setting more greatly for the large-scale fruit such as watermelon, the arc of such watermelon
Shape part can be trapped among gap, prevent it in discharging process so that discharging guiding mechanism 30 can stablize guiding to watermelon
Middle lateral deviation.
Further, the guide pin is triangle guide pin, and the seamed edge is the inclination seamed edge of triangle guide pin.
Further, the seamed edge is for protecting object not by the root face of scribing.
Further, elastomeric pad is provided on the seamed edge.The elastomeric pad, which can be sponge gasket etc., to be had
Cushion that is pooling feature or preventing object from being damaged by pressure by the seamed edge.Elastomeric pad, which can be, is respectively provided in seamed edge
On, the elastomeric pad for being also possible to monolith is set up directly on the guide surface that several seamed edges are constituted.
Further, the driving device includes vertically arranged lead screw 52, be arranged in 52 both ends of lead screw, for will
The erection support 40 of 52 location and installation of lead screw, feed screw nut 50 is provided on lead screw 52, and feed screw nut 50 is used in driving device
Driving lead screw 52 is gone up and down when rotating.
Further, the driving device includes decelerating motor 42 and chain wheel driving mechanism 41, the sprocket wheel transmission
Mechanism 41 is used for 42 torque transmission of decelerating motor to lead screw 52.It should be noted that chain wheel driving mechanism 41 includes sprocket wheel and chain,
Chain wheel driving mechanism 41 can also use pulley transmission mechanism and the common torque transmission mechanism of other skilled in the art
To substitute.Certainly, decelerating motor 42 be preferred embodiment, can also with motor or other drive of torque can be provided
Dynamic device substitution.In order to protect chain wheel driving mechanism 41, hard object, greasy dirt, droplet etc. is avoided to enter chain wheel driving mechanism 41 and shadow
Decelerating motor 42 is rung by torque drive to lead screw 52, and a protective cover can be set and shroud 42 output end of decelerating motor, sprocket wheel
Transmission mechanism 41,52 end of lead screw top, avoid hard object, greasy dirt, water droplet from dropping on above-mentioned sprocket drive structure from top,
Preventing, which influences it, operates normally or damages to it.
Further, the sliding block that is respectively arranged with sliding rail 51 in the two sides of lead screw 52 and can be slided on sliding rail 51, institute
It states installation 24 two sides of riser to install respectively on two sliding blocks, installation riser 24 is also fixedly connected with feed screw nut 50.Sliding block rises
To the effect that installation riser 24 is auxiliarily fixed, prevent installation riser 24 from lateral deviation occurs during lifting.
Further, the top of lifting unit side is provided with sensing chip 22, and lower part is provided with lower sensing chip 12, and right
It is provided on the sliding rail 51 for answering above-mentioned upper sensing chip 22, lower sensing chip 12 ipsilateral for detecting whether upper sensing chip 22 passes through simultaneously
Signal is fed back to the upper photoelectric proximity switch 23 of decelerating motor 42, and is provided with for detecting whether lower sensing chip 12 passes through
And signal is fed back to the lower photoelectric proximity switch 11 of decelerating motor 42.It is noted that the photoelectric proximity switch, can be pair
Penetrate trough type photoelectric sensor.When lower photoelectric proximity switch 11 senses lower sensing chip 12, or in upper photoelectric proximity switch 23
When sensing sensing chip 22, decelerating motor 42 occurs to shut down perhaps reversion control and promotes the hovering of supporting plate 20 or counter motion.
Example IV
In order to solve the problem of that vertical transferring apparatus needs to hover in feeding inlet feeding in the prior art, the present embodiment
Give a kind of dislocation feeding device for solving the problems, such as this and being different from embodiment one.
As shown in figs. 13-17, a kind of dislocation material fetching mechanism, including promote supporting plate 20 and promote supporting plate 20 for driving and exist
Driving device go up and down in liftway, with lifting unit, the side on liftway top is provided with discharge port, liftway
Lower part be installed with pan feeding supporting plate 10, the side of pan feeding supporting plate 10 is provided with for continuing for overturning the promotion supporting plate 20 after packing up
The side by-pass of decline promotes supporting plate 20 and is used to play pan feeding supporting plate 10 with 10 non-interference ground support of pan feeding supporting plate when rising
Object;
The promotion supporting plate 20, one side is installed on the lifting unit of driving device with being able to rotate, and it is close to promote supporting plate 20
The side of lifting unit, which is provided with, extends limit plate 2001, extends limit plate 2001 and is used to be butted in liftway in promotion supporting plate 20
Bottom wall and being flipped up when being expanded to parallel with pan feeding supporting plate 10, which is butted on lifting unit and makes to promote supporting plate 20, to be no longer flipped up;Prolonging
It stretches and is equipped with locking device above limit plate 2001, locking device is used to extend when promoting supporting plate 20 and being no longer flipped up and limit
Plate 2001 is locked.For a kind of other the further prioritization schemes for dislocation material fetching mechanism that the present embodiment provides, it is detailed in implementation
Example five.
Embodiment five
In order to solve in the prior art, vertical transferring apparatus is required to hang in discharge hole for discharge, in feeding inlet feeding
The problem of stopping, this gives solve the problems, such as this and be different from a kind of vertical transferring apparatus of embodiment three.
A kind of vertical transferring apparatus, including promote supporting plate 20 and promote supporting plate 20 for driving and gone up and down in liftway
, driving device with lifting unit, vertical transferring apparatus further includes the discharge port of upper part side, and the top of liftway is set
It is equipped with discharging guiding mechanism 30, discharging guiding mechanism 30 is elevated the object that supporting plate 20 above pushes away and makes its along discharging guiding for supporting
Mechanism 30 slides to discharge port;The lower part of liftway is installed with pan feeding supporting plate 10, and the side of pan feeding supporting plate 10 is provided with for supplying
Promotion supporting plate 20 after packing up continues the side by-pass of decline, promotes supporting plate 20 and is used to not do mutually when rising with pan feeding supporting plate 10
Relate to the object on ground support pan feeding supporting plate 10;
The promotion supporting plate 20, one side is installed on the lifting unit of driving device with being able to rotate, and promotes supporting plate 20 upper
Portion is provided with close to the side of lifting unit extends limit plate 2001, extends limit plate 2001 and is used to be butted on lifting in promotion supporting plate 20
Channel inner bottom wall and being flipped up when being expanded to parallel with pan feeding supporting plate 10, which is butted on lifting unit, makes to be promoted supporting plate 20 no longer to turning over
Turn;Locking device is equipped with above limit plate 2001 extending, locking device is used for will when promoting supporting plate 20 and being no longer flipped up
Extend limit plate 2001 to lock.
Working principle is as follows: a kind of vertical transferring apparatus that the present embodiment provides includes five working conditions: A work dress
It sets, promotes the top that supporting plate 20 is initially positioned in pan feeding supporting plate 10 in liftway, due to there is no locking device, promote supporting plate 20
In the state packed up after downwardly turning under self gravitation effect, and moved down under the drive of lifting unit;B state mentions
Supporting plate 20 is risen to move down in the state of not interfering the object on pan feeding supporting plate 10 and pan feeding supporting plate 10 by side bypass slot,
End until promoting supporting plate 20 touches the inner bottom wall of liftway, promotes the slowly turning unfolding of supporting plate 20, is finally expanded to
When parallel with pan feeding supporting plate 10, extension limit plate 2001, which resists lifting unit, is flipped up promotion supporting plate 20 no longer, mechanical snap
The stretching buckle fastener 62 of device 60, which is pressed against extension limit plate 2001, downwardly turn over it also can not, and angle is fixed.C-shaped
State, promotion supporting plate 20 rise with lifting unit, since the shape of its supporting part and the shape of pan feeding supporting plate 10 are staggered,
It can be interfered rising Shi Buyu pan feeding supporting plate 10, and support plays the object on pan feeding supporting plate 10 when by pan feeding supporting plate 10
Part continues to rise.D-state promotes supporting plate 20 as lifting unit rises to the discharge port of vertical transferring apparatus, and object is butted on out
Expect guiding mechanism 30.E-state promotes supporting plate 20 and continues to rise, and object slides to discharge port along discharging guiding mechanism 30 and pushed away
This vertical transferring apparatus out, into next process.
Further, the locking device is that can push against and unclamp the mechanical snap device 60 for extending limit plate 2001.
Further, extend limit plate 2001 and be set to the left and right sides for promoting supporting plate 20, the mechanical snap device 60 wraps
It includes buckle motor 61 and is snapped motor 61 and drives to synchronize to stretch out to compress to extend limit plate 2001 and shrink and unclamp extension
The buckle fastener 62 of left and right two of limit plate 2001.Instantly photoelectric proximity switch 11 detects that lower sensing chip 12 passes through, and will believe
Number feedback to decelerating motor 42 and buckle motor 61, decelerating motor 42 reversion control lifting unit move upwards, buckle motor 61
Control card buckle component 62 is synchronous to stretch out and pushes against extension limit plate 2001, realizes the locking to limit plate 2001 is extended.
Further, the promotion supporting plate 20, the pan feeding supporting plate 10 the rake plate opposite for two pieces of teeth portion, and the two
Rake teeth is staggered.As shown in fig. 6, promoting supporting plate 20 when promotion supporting plate 20 rises to pan feeding 10 identical height of supporting plate
Teeth portion can not interfere 10 ground of pan feeding supporting plate by the object support in 10 teeth portion of pan feeding supporting plate.
Further, it is promoted between supporting plate 20 and the inner wall of liftway and is respectively kept with the sky for being not enough to that object is allowed to fall
Gap.Due to promoted supporting plate 20 need to go up and down, will necessarily there are gaps between the inner wall of liftway, and in order to prevent object from
The gap is fallen, and the width needs in the gap enough are as low as not enough to that object is allowed to fall from gap.
Further, it is promoted on supporting plate 20 and is provided with the idler wheel or ball skidded off convenient for object from discharge port.Object is put
It sets on idler wheel or ball, is more convenient for skidding off when being butted on the discharging guiding mechanism 30 from discharge port.
Further, the pan feeding supporting plate 10 is extended in the side of respective side by-pass prevents object from sliding into side by-pass
Baffle 25.The baffle 25 is set in order to preferably help to position object and prevent it from falling.
Further, if the discharging guiding mechanism 30 is the spaced guide pin of dry plate, guide pin has for leading
To seamed edge.There is gap between every guide pin, be against out convenient for fruit or other object stabilizations for not having burnishing surface
Sliding is not generated on material guiding mechanism 30., can be by gap setting more greatly for the large-scale fruit such as watermelon, the arc of such watermelon
Shape part can be trapped among gap, prevent its lateral deviation so that discharging guiding mechanism 30 can stablize guiding to watermelon.
Further, the guide pin is triangle guide pin, and the seamed edge is the inclination seamed edge of triangle guide pin.
Further, the seamed edge is for protecting object not by the root face of scribing.
Further, elastomeric pad is provided on the seamed edge.The elastomeric pad, which can be sponge gasket etc., to be had
Cushion that is pooling feature or preventing object from being damaged by pressure by the seamed edge.Elastomeric pad, which can be, is respectively provided in inclination rib
Bian Shang, the elastomeric pad for being also possible to monolith are set up directly on the guide surface that the seamed edge that several are separated by is constituted.
Further, lifting unit is installation riser 24, installs and is equipped with rotational pin 21 on riser 24, and the rotational pin 21 wraps
The arcuation plane of rotation and top supporting surface of side are included, top supporting surface is used to support for extending limit plate 2001.It is limited due to extending
Position plate 2001 is connected with promotion supporting plate 20 or integral production, thus when the promotion rotation of supporting plate 20, extend limit plate
2001 also can similarly rotate.So extending 2001 meeting of limit plate in the rotation that promotion supporting plate 20 is packed up or is unfolded
It is rotated along the arcuation plane of rotation of shank locating part 211, turns to the upper of shank locating part 211 until extending limit plate 2001
Portion's supporting surface, extends limit plate 2001 and the top supporting surface of shank locating part 211 offsets, and extending limit plate 2001 at this time can not
It continues up and rotates counterclockwise, be maintained at the position parallel with pan feeding supporting plate 10.It is noted that rotational pin 21 can also use hinge
The other skilled in the art such as axis, pin shaft, which are customarily used in, realizes that the mechanism being rotatably connected replaces.
Further, the driving device includes vertically arranged lead screw 52, be arranged in 52 both ends of lead screw, for will
The erection support 40 of 52 location and installation of lead screw, feed screw nut 50 is provided on lead screw 52, and feed screw nut 50 is used in driving device
Driving lead screw 52 is gone up and down when rotating.
Further, the driving device includes decelerating motor 42 and chain wheel driving mechanism 41, the sprocket wheel transmission
Mechanism 41 is used for 42 torque transmission of decelerating motor to lead screw 52.It should be noted that chain wheel driving mechanism 41 includes sprocket wheel and chain,
Chain wheel driving mechanism 41 can also use pulley transmission mechanism and the common torque transmission mechanism of other skilled in the art
To substitute.Certainly, decelerating motor 42 be preferred embodiment, can also with motor or other can provide the driving of torque
Device substitution.In order to protect chain wheel driving mechanism 41, hard object, greasy dirt, droplet etc. is avoided to enter chain wheel driving mechanism 41 and influence
Torque drive to lead screw 52 can be set a protective cover and shrouds 42 output end of decelerating motor, sprocket wheel biography by decelerating motor 42
Motivation structure 41,52 end of lead screw top.
Further, lifting unit is installation riser, is respectively arranged with sliding rail 51 in the two sides of lead screw 52 and can be in sliding rail
The sliding block slided on 51,24 two sides of installation riser are installed respectively on two sliding blocks, and installation riser 24 is gone back and feed screw nut
50 are fixedly connected.Sliding block plays the role of that installation riser 24 is auxiliarily fixed, and prevents installation riser 24 from occurring during lifting
Lateral deviation.
Further, the top of lifting unit side is provided with sensing chip 22, and lower part is provided with lower sensing chip 12, and right
Be provided on the sliding rail 51 for answering above-mentioned upper sensing chip 22, lower sensing chip 12 ipsilateral for detect upper sensing chip 22 whether pass through and will
Signal feeds back to the upper photoelectric proximity switch 23 of decelerating motor 42, and is provided with for detecting whether lower sensing chip 12 passes through simultaneously
Signal is fed back to the lower photoelectric proximity switch 11 of decelerating motor 42.It is noted that the photoelectric proximity switch, can be to penetrating
Trough type photoelectric sensor.Feel when lower photoelectric proximity switch 11 senses lower sensing chip 12, or in upper photoelectric proximity switch 23
When should be to upper sensing chip 22, decelerating motor 42, which occurs to shut down perhaps reversion and enables, promotes the hovering of supporting plate 20 or reversion.Under in addition,
Photoelectric proximity switch 11 be arranged position, should correspond to promoted supporting plate 20 be butted on liftway inner bottom wall be flipped up to enter
The position of the parallel sensing chip 12 at present of material torr plate 10 goes to parallel with pan feeding supporting plate 10 and blocks in machinery to enable and promote supporting plate 20
After the locking of buckle device 60 extends limit plate 2001, decelerating motor 42 begins to invert.
The above embodiment is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
The variation and replacement for any unsubstantiality that those skilled in the art is done on the basis of the present invention belong to institute of the present invention
Claimed range.
Claims (14)
1. vertical transferring apparatus, including promoting supporting plate and for drive that the promotion supporting plate goes up and down in liftway, tool
There is the driving device of lifting unit, it is characterised in that: vertical transferring apparatus further includes the discharge port of upper part side, and the lifting is logical
The top in road is provided with discharging guiding mechanism, and the discharging guiding mechanism is used to support to be made by the object that the promotion supporting plate above pushes away
It slides to the discharge port along the discharging guiding mechanism;The lower part of the liftway is installed with pan feeding supporting plate, the promotion
Supporting plate is used to play the object on the pan feeding supporting plate with the pan feeding supporting plate non-interference ground support when rising;
The promotion supporting plate, one side are installed on the lifting unit of the driving device with being able to rotate, under the promotion supporting plate
Portion is installed with limit follow block, and the limit follow block is used for when promotion supporting plate downwardly turns over and is expanded to parallel with the pan feeding supporting plate
Being butted on lifting unit enables the promotion supporting plate no longer downwardly turn over;The side of the pan feeding supporting plate is provided with for for being butted on object side
Portion and overturn the promotion supporting plate after packing up continue decline side by-pass.
2. vertical transferring apparatus as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the promotion supporting plate, the pan feeding supporting plate are two
The opposite rake plate of block teeth portion, and the rake teeth of the two is staggered.
3. vertical transferring apparatus as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the promotion supporting plate is interior with the liftway
There are the gaps for being not enough to that object is allowed to fall between wall.
4. vertical transferring apparatus as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided on the promotion supporting plate convenient for object from
The idler wheel or ball that the discharge port skids off.
5. vertical transferring apparatus as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pan feeding supporting plate is the one of respective side by-pass
Side is extended with the baffle for preventing object from sliding into side by-pass.
6. vertical transferring apparatus as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the lifting unit is installation riser, the installation
Rotational pin is installed, the rotational pin includes the arcuation plane of rotation and lower part supporting surface of side, the lower part supporting surface on riser
For being supported for the limit follow block.
7. vertical transferring apparatus as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: if the discharging guiding mechanism is that dry plate interval is set
The guide pin set, the guide pin have the seamed edge for guiding.
8. vertical transferring apparatus as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: the guide pin is triangle guide pin, the rib
Side is the inclination seamed edge of the triangle guide pin.
9. vertical transferring apparatus as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: the seamed edge is for protecting object not by scribing
Root face.
10. vertical transferring apparatus as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: be provided with elastomeric pad on the seamed edge.
11. vertical transferring apparatus as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the driving device includes vertically arranged
Lead screw, be arranged in the lead screw both ends, for being provided with silk on the lead screw for the erection support of the lead screw location and installation
Thick stick nut, the feed screw nut are used to go up and down when the driving device drives lead screw rotation.
12. vertical transferring apparatus as claimed in claim 11, it is characterised in that: the driving device include decelerating motor with
And chain wheel driving mechanism, the chain wheel driving mechanism are used for the decelerating motor torque transmission to the lead screw.
13. vertical transferring apparatus as claimed in claim 12, it is characterised in that: the lifting unit is installation riser, described
The sliding block that the two sides of lead screw are respectively arranged with sliding rail and can slide on the sliding rail, the installation riser two sides are installed respectively
On upper two sliding blocks, the installation riser is also fixedly connected with the feed screw nut.
14. vertical transferring apparatus as claimed in claim 13, it is characterised in that: the top of the lifting unit side is provided with
Sensing chip, lower part is provided with lower sensing chip, and sets on the ipsilateral sliding rail of the correspondence upper sensing chip, the lower sensing chip
It is equipped with the upper photoelectric proximity switch for whether passing through and feed back to signal the decelerating motor for detecting the upper sensing chip, with
And it is provided with and whether passes through for detecting the lower sensing chip and signal is fed back into the lower photoelectricity of the decelerating motor close to opening
It closes.
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CN201811472879.4A CN109573878A (en) | 2018-12-04 | 2018-12-04 | Vertical transferring apparatus |
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CN201811472879.4A CN109573878A (en) | 2018-12-04 | 2018-12-04 | Vertical transferring apparatus |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110921556A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-03-27 | 湖南沃峰智能科技有限公司 | Handling device is used in loading and unloading is carried in commodity circulation |
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