CN109566477B - Method for producing royal jelly without transferring insects - Google Patents
Method for producing royal jelly without transferring insects Download PDFInfo
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- CN109566477B CN109566477B CN201811252973.9A CN201811252973A CN109566477B CN 109566477 B CN109566477 B CN 109566477B CN 201811252973 A CN201811252973 A CN 201811252973A CN 109566477 B CN109566477 B CN 109566477B
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- royal jelly
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- larvae
- honeycomb
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- 229940109850 royal jelly Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008274 jelly Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 claims description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- KEQXNNJHMWSZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 1,3,2,4$l^{2}-dioxathiaplumbetane 2,2-dioxide Chemical compound [Pb+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O KEQXNNJHMWSZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002124 endocrine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003254 palate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019605 sweet taste sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001256 tonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K59/00—Honey collection
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K47/00—Beehives
- A01K47/06—Other details of beehives, e.g. ventilating devices, entrances to hives, guards, partitions or bee escapes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Jellies, Jams, And Syrups (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for producing royal jelly without transferring insects, which comprises the following steps: s1: organizing a royal jelly producing group, organizing a bee group before royal jelly production, and separating the bee nest into a nest box and a super box by using a queen cell; s2: preparing larvae of suitable age, placing an empty comb foundation used on one side in a comb box, and obtaining stable larvae of suitable age after queen bee oviposits for 2-3 days; s3: dividing the honeycomb with the insects, wherein the comb with the insects on the foundation is divided into the honeycomb with the insects, and the honeycomb is uniformly divided into strips; s4: preparing a pulp producing frame, attaching the side, which does not carry the worms, of the strip-shaped honeycomb to a beam of the pulp producing frame, arranging the side, which carries the worms, of the strip-shaped honeycomb downwards, and subsequently placing the pulp producing frame into a junction box; s5: collecting Lac Regis Apis, taking out the royal jelly production frame, gently shaking off bees, cutting off the redundant wax part with a blade, taking out larvae with a pair of tweezers, and taking out Lac Regis Apis with a royal jelly scraping blade; s6: sealing and storing, and sealing and storing the collected royal jelly. The invention makes the royal jelly do not need to carry out the larva transferring work in the production process, and reduces the difficulty of the royal jelly production.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the production of royal jelly, in particular to a method for producing royal jelly without transferring insects.
Background
The royal jelly is a mixture secreted by the tongue gland and the palate gland of young worker bees, is usually milk white or light yellow in color, has sour, astringent, spicy and slightly sweet tastes, has special fragrance, is similar to the milk of mammals, is also called royal jelly, royal jelly and the like, and is the essence in bee products.
Royal jelly contains a large amount of proteins, amino acids, fats, vitamins, minerals and saccharides, which are required by the human body, and thus, royal jelly is generally taken as a natural nutrient and tonic. The royal jelly not only has the curative effect of delaying senility and improving human immunity, but also has special curative effect of regulating endocrine, and is deeply loved by the vast middle-aged and elderly people.
The royal jelly is collected from queen bee platforms in bee colonies, people find that when the number of worker bees in the bee colonies is too large, the habit of culturing queen bees by the queen bee platforms is naturally built, so that at present, scientific research personnel invent artificial platforms for collecting royal jelly. Firstly, larvae of 1-2 days old are transplanted into an artificial stage foundation, worker bees are considered to be queen bee platforms for cultivating queen bees, the feeding bees are induced to secrete royal jelly into the queen bee platforms, when the royal jelly is accumulated for three to four days, the queen bee larvae are small, consumed royal jelly is relatively small, the residual royal jelly is large, and the royal jelly can be obtained by taking out the queen bee larvae and collecting the royal jelly in the artificial stage foundation.
The existing royal jelly production method has a problem that workers need to take out larvae and move the larvae into an artificial platform base in the process, the larvae are small and are difficult to take out and place in, and the larvae are dead due to improper operation of a larva transferring needle, so that many aged workers are difficult to produce royal jelly due to eye and hand function degradation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for producing royal jelly without transferring insects, which can ensure that the royal jelly does not need to be transferred with insects in the production process and the production of the royal jelly is simpler.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a method for producing royal jelly without transferring insects comprises the following steps: s1: organizing a royal jelly producing group, organizing a bee group before royal jelly production, and separating the bee nest into a nest box and a super box by using a queen cell; s2: preparing larvae of suitable age, placing a hollow comb foundation used on one side in a comb box, and obtaining a large amount of stable larvae of suitable age after queen bees lay eggs for 2-3 days; s3: dividing the honeycomb with the insects, wherein the comb with the insects on the foundation is divided into the honeycomb with the insects, and the honeycomb is uniformly divided into strips; s4: preparing a pulp producing frame, attaching the side, which does not carry the worms, of the strip-shaped honeycomb to a beam of the pulp producing frame, arranging the side, which carries the worms, of the strip-shaped honeycomb downwards, and subsequently placing the pulp producing frame into a junction box; s5: collecting Lac Regis Apis, taking out the royal jelly producing frame, gently shaking off bees, cutting off the redundant wax part with a blade, taking out larvae with forceps, and taking out Lac Regis Apis with a royal jelly scraping blade; s6: sealing and storing, and sealing and storing the collected royal jelly.
By adopting the technical scheme, the corresponding movable insects in the existing production also comprise the work of installing the platform base strip, cleaning the platform base and curdling, wherein the installing of the platform base strip means that a worker fixes the manual platform base strip on a beam of a pulp production frame; cleaning the table foundation means that before the larvae are transplanted, the artificial table foundation is put into a super 24 hours in advance, and the worker bees are cleaned in a slurry production area and adapt to the artificial table foundation; and the curdling is to curdle a small amount of fresh royal jelly in a new artificial abutment so as to improve the adaptability of the bee colony to the new artificial abutment and then carry out the larva transferring work.
Compared with the prior art, the method does not need to carry out larva transferring work in the process of producing the royal jelly, and greatly reduces the difficulty of producing the royal jelly.
The invention is further configured to: in step S2, two comb bases are placed in the nest box in a one-time attaching manner, and queen bees lay eggs on one side of each comb base.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the honeycomb of acquireing a facial make-up worm that can be comparatively convenient does not relate to more improvement to current beehive, easily realizes.
The invention is further configured to: in step S2, the queen bee and the comb foundation are placed into the queen bee ovipositor to lay eggs, and the comb with the insects is taken out at regular time and the comb foundation without the insects is added after the queen bee lays eggs for 2-3 days.
By adopting the technical scheme, the larvae with the proper age can be more conveniently obtained.
The invention is further configured to: in the step S5, the pulp collecting environment is selected to be performed in a clean and sanitary room without dust, mosquitoes and flies; the worker wears the working clothes and gloves when picking the pulp.
By adopting the technical scheme, the royal jelly collection is more sanitary and is easier for subsequent preservation.
The invention is further configured to: in step S5, the tools required for collecting the slurry are cleaned with 75% alcohol, sterilized, and dried for use.
By adopting the technical scheme, the royal jelly collection is more sanitary and is easier for subsequent preservation.
The invention is further configured to: in step S5, the royal jelly is stored in a refrigerator.
By adopting the technical scheme, the royal jelly is easier to preserve.
The invention is further configured to: the refrigerating equipment has the conditions of sealing, avoiding light and keeping the refrigerating temperature below-18 ℃.
By adopting the technical scheme, the royal jelly is easier to preserve.
In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the method does not need to carry out larva transferring work in the process of producing the royal jelly, and greatly reduces the difficulty of producing the royal jelly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a super;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a frame with two bases;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a pulp producing frame.
In the figure, 1, a super; 2. producing pulp frame; 20. a cross beam; 3. a frame; 4. a comb foundation; 5. a honeycomb; 6. a queen cell.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1, a method for producing royal jelly without transferring insects, referring to fig. 1, the production of royal jelly is carried out in a super 1, a jelly producing frame 2 and a frame 3 are arranged in the super 1, a honeycomb 5 is arranged in the frame 3, the honeycomb 5 is formed by a comb foundation 4, the comb foundation 4 with bee larvae or pollen is called the honeycomb 5, and the 'insects' in the non-transferring insects refer to the bee larvae.
With reference to figure 2, in production, two nests 4 are provided in frame 3, which are placed against, and then placed in the nest box, so that the queen bee will lay eggs on one side of each nest 4.
Referring to fig. 3, the frame 2 comprises three beams 20, the strip-shaped honeycomb 5 is attached to the beams 20 at the side where eggs do not lay, the worker bees can build a queen bee platform 6 on the corresponding nest lattice with eggs at the later stage, and the nursing bees can secrete royal jelly into the queen bee platform 6.
A method for producing Lac Regis Apis without transferring insects, referring to figures 1, 2, and 3, comprises the following steps:
s1: organizing royal jelly producing groups, organizing bee groups 1-2 days before royal jelly production, separating the bee groups into a hive and a super 1 by using a plane queen partition plate, separating double queen groups by using a gate plate or a frame type queen partition plate, and producing royal jelly in the super 1;
s2: preparing larvae of suitable age, placing two comb foundations 4 which are placed in a comb box in an attached mode, enabling queens to lay eggs on one surface of each comb foundation 4, controlling the queens to lay eggs by using a queen ovipositor in order to obtain the larvae of the suitable age more easily, and obtaining a large amount of stable larvae of the suitable age after the queens lay eggs for 2-3 days;
s3: dividing the honeycomb 5 with the insects, dividing the honeycomb 5 after the comb foundation 4 with the insects, uniformly dividing the honeycomb 5 into strips by using a cutter, and dividing the strips by taking two honeycomb grids as the width of one strip-shaped honeycomb 5;
s4: preparing a pulp producing frame 2, attaching the side, which does not lay eggs, of the strip-shaped honeycomb 5 to a cross beam 20 of the pulp producing frame 2, arranging the strip-shaped honeycomb 5 with the side with the worms facing downwards, and subsequently placing the pulp producing frame 2 into a super 1;
s5: collecting royal jelly, taking out a jelly producing frame, gently shaking off bees, cutting off redundant waxy parts by a blade, then taking out larvae by using tweezers, taking out the royal jelly by using a jelly scraping sheet, selecting a jelly collecting environment in a clean and sanitary room without dust, mosquitoes and flies, wearing working clothes and gloves when working personnel collect the jelly, and cleaning, disinfecting and airing tools required by the jelly collection by using 75% alcohol;
s6: sealing and storing the collected Lac Regis Apis in a cold storage device such as refrigerator and freezer, wherein the refrigerator and freezer should have sealing, light-proof and cold storage temperature below-18 deg.C.
The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. A method for producing royal jelly without transferring insects is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: organizing a royal jelly producing group, organizing a bee group before royal jelly production, and separating the bee nest into a nest box and a super (1) by using a queen cell;
s2: preparing larvae of suitable age, placing an empty comb foundation (4) used on one side in a comb box, and obtaining a large amount of stable larvae of suitable age after queen bees lay eggs for 2-3 days;
s3: dividing a honeycomb (5) with the insects, dividing the honeycomb (5) after the comb foundation (4) with the insects, uniformly dividing the honeycomb (5) into strips by using a cutter, and dividing the strips by taking two cells as the width of one strip-shaped honeycomb (5);
s4: preparing a pulp producing frame (2), attaching the strip-shaped honeycomb (5) to a cross beam (20) of the pulp producing frame (2) by using the side without carrying the worms, arranging the side with the worms of the strip-shaped honeycomb (5) downwards, and subsequently placing the pulp producing frame (2) into a super (1);
s5: collecting royal jelly, taking out the jelly producing frame (2), gently shaking off bees, cutting off redundant wax parts by a blade, taking out larvae by a pair of tweezers, and taking out the royal jelly by a jelly scraping sheet;
s6: sealing and storing, namely sealing and storing the collected royal jelly;
in step S2, two comb bases (4) are placed in the nest box in a one-time attaching manner, and queen bees lay eggs on one side of each comb base (4).
2. The method for producing royal jelly without larvae transfer according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in step S2, the queen bee and the comb foundation (4) are placed into a queen bee ovipositor to lay eggs, and after the queen bee lays eggs for 2-3 days, the comb (5) with the insects is taken out at regular time and the comb foundation (4) without the insects is added.
3. The method for producing royal jelly without larvae transfer according to claim 2, wherein: in the step S5, the pulp collecting environment is selected to be performed in a clean and sanitary room without dust, mosquitoes and flies; the worker wears the working clothes and gloves when picking the pulp.
4. The method for producing royal jelly without larvae transfer according to claim 3, wherein: in step S5, the tools required for collecting the slurry are cleaned with 75% alcohol, sterilized, and dried.
5. The method for producing royal jelly without larvae transfer according to claim 4, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in step S6, the royal jelly is stored in a refrigerator.
6. The method for producing royal jelly without larvae transfer according to claim 5, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the refrigerating equipment has the conditions of sealing, avoiding light and keeping the refrigerating temperature below-18 ℃.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811252973.9A CN109566477B (en) | 2018-10-25 | 2018-10-25 | Method for producing royal jelly without transferring insects |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811252973.9A CN109566477B (en) | 2018-10-25 | 2018-10-25 | Method for producing royal jelly without transferring insects |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109566477A CN109566477A (en) | 2019-04-05 |
| CN109566477B true CN109566477B (en) | 2022-07-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201811252973.9A Active CN109566477B (en) | 2018-10-25 | 2018-10-25 | Method for producing royal jelly without transferring insects |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111990292B (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2023-03-24 | 北京安体抗氧化技术有限公司 | Non-migratory larva royal jelly producing frame and royal jelly producing method thereof |
| CN113016667B (en) * | 2021-03-16 | 2022-07-12 | 吉林省养蜂科学研究所（吉林省蜂产品质量管理监督站、吉林省蜜蜂遗传资源基因保护中心） | Preparation device and use method of elastic separation multi-head beewax queen cell |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2357496Y (en) * | 1998-10-06 | 2000-01-12 | 袁俊丰 | Artificial single face honeycomb |
| CN2572768Y (en) * | 2002-07-12 | 2003-09-17 | 慈溪市畜牧兽医技术服务中心 | Royal jelly producing combined honeycomb |
| CN1729762A (en) * | 2004-08-05 | 2006-02-08 | 慈溪市畜牧兽医技术推广中心 | Transposition-free process for producing royal jelly |
| KR101287354B1 (en) * | 2011-09-19 | 2013-08-07 | 장종원 | The insect honeycomb storehouse for picking of royal jelly |
| CN102499123B (en) * | 2011-11-23 | 2014-05-21 | 江西农业大学 | Bee simulation larvae-shifting-free royal jelly production method |
| CN103283640A (en) * | 2013-06-03 | 2013-09-11 | 张明海 | Queen breeding and royal jelly production device |
| GR1008613B (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2015-11-13 | Αριστος Κωνσταντινου Γερογιαννης | Heavy-use beehive |
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