CN109565998A - A method of promote Antigonon leptopus seed to sprout - Google Patents

A method of promote Antigonon leptopus seed to sprout Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109565998A
CN109565998A CN201811579436.5A CN201811579436A CN109565998A CN 109565998 A CN109565998 A CN 109565998A CN 201811579436 A CN201811579436 A CN 201811579436A CN 109565998 A CN109565998 A CN 109565998A
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China
Prior art keywords
seed
matrix
antigonon leptopus
leptopus
antigonon
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CN201811579436.5A
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CN109565998B (en
Inventor
陈尔
唐庆
杨舒婷
林茂
李进华
孙利娜
孙开道
廖美兰
杜铃
黄欣
李冰
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Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Forestry Research Institute
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Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Forestry Research Institute
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • A01G24/12Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/28Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of methods that promotion Antigonon leptopus seed is sprouted, and this method mainly includes the sport technique segments such as seed collection, Seeds preprocess, matrix treatments, sowing and post-broadcast management.The specific method is as follows: starting in mid or late July that mid or late December, the ripening fruits of Antigonon leptopus can be harvested successively, obtains pure, full seed after net kind artificial.Seed is placed in refrigeration at 4 DEG C of refrigerator to take out to spring in next year, handle, be seeded in mixed-matrix through plant growth regulator mixed liquid dipping, container for plant growth cultivation can be transplanted to after 1 month, during which keeps the skin wet in due course, periodically sprays fungicide.Using seed germination method provided by the invention, the Antigonon leptopus seeding and seedling raising period can be shortened, and the germination percentage of seed can be improved, so that the sprouting of Antigonon leptopus seed is not only fast but also neat, and process is simple, easy to operate, practical, is easy to promote and apply in production.

Description

A method of promote Antigonon leptopus seed to sprout
Technical field
The invention belongs to ornamental plants in garden seed seedling-raising technologies.Specifically a kind of side for promoting Antigonon leptopus seed to sprout Method.
Background technique
Antigonon leptopus (Antigonon leptopus) alias red coral, purple luxuriant rattan, trumpet vine, phoenix jewel etc., are polygonaceae coral The perennial half fallen leaves bejuco of coral Calamus.Antigonon leptopus is known as the good reputation " after climbing plant ", and raceme bunchiness is close It is born in shoot apex, calyx is pink, thus gorgeous, grand scene is presented.Florescence is long, April at South Subtropical Area of China florescence The middle ten days~December, torrid areas can then bloom throughout the year, are a kind of excellent gardens vertical stereo greening plants, are suitable in Landscape It is used as the moulding such as colored corridor, tracery wall, flower stand in sight.Gardens vertical planting engineering gradually increases, and Antigonon leptopus is in the vertical planting of gardens Using more and more extensive, market demand is also increasing.
Document and few, rarely seen Technique on Cuttage Propagation introduction about Antigonon leptopus reproduction technique.Traditionally, Antigonon leptopus is sowed Take with adopting with broadcasting, the seed after harvesting is sowed in autumn and winter current year, before broadcasting seed without any plant growth regulator treatment, Directly sow.It is sowed using this method, germination is slower, emergence is irregular, and the 14th day~the 15th talent begins to see seed after broadcasting It breaks ground sprouting;Germination percentage is not high, and 60% or so;And Seedling Stage need to undergo the cold snap in winter and early spring, need manually to put up Plastic canopy increases nursery stock and manages and protects cost to keep out the cold.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of quickening Antigonon leptopus seed speed of germinating, raising seeds to sprout Hair rate, easy to operate, the low-cost method for promoting Antigonon leptopus seed to sprout.
In order to solve the above technical problems, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
A method of promote Antigonon leptopus seed to sprout, includes the following steps:
(1) seed collection: mid or late July starts to the ripening fruits for harvesting Antigonon leptopus during mid or late December, works as package The calyx piece color of coral fruit vine can harvest when becoming brown from pink;
(2) Seeds preprocess: by the coral fruit vine of harvesting be placed in ventilation frescade, the calyx piece of manual removal's brown, Reject dead leaf, the impurity such as sprig, remove it is shrivelled it is hollow, have small holes caused by worms and a small seed, finally obtain pure, full seed, It is placed in refrigerate at 4 DEG C of refrigerator to spring in next year and take out, by the plant growth regulator mixed liquid dipping of the seed through chilling treatment After 30 minutes, after clear water is cleaned 3 times, airing seed;
(3) matrix prepares: using peat soil+thin river sand mixed-matrix for sowing media, tiles to seedling culture hole plate, spread Stromal thickness about 4cm;The seedling culture hole plate is cubic nursery support, and size is 40cm × 40cm × 5cm;Base is smoothed out with spile Matter surface;
(4) it sows: will directly broadcast sowing by the Antigonon leptopus seed impregnated on the matrix face of tiling, gently pressed with spile Seed is pressed, makes its half embedment Medium Culture, then covers matrix 0.5cm~1.0cm, water of finally sufficiently drenching.
(5) post-broadcast management: seed waits for duration of germination, in conjunction with weather observation water supply in media transpiration situation, keeps the skin wet in due course, Periodically spray fungicide.
Preferably, in step (2), the mass concentration of the plant growth regulator mixed liquor is respectively as follows: 0.5g/L 6- Benzyl aminoadenine+2.0g/L α-naphthylacetic acid+100mg/L gibberellin.
Preferably, the volume ratio of 6- benzyl aminoadenine, 2.0g/L α-naphthylacetic acid and gibberellin is 1:1:1.
Preferably, in step (3), spread matrix before need first to be made with non-woven fabrics it is rebasing, non-woven fabrics having a size of 44.5cm × 44.5cm。
Preferably, in step (3), the mixed volume ratio of peat soil and thin river sand is 1:1.
Preferably, be to reduce germ to breed, thin river sand used be it is new husky, preceding 7 days~10 days of sowing by peat soil with carefully River sand is respectively placed in exposure 24 hours~36 hours under strong daylight.
Preferably, in step (5), the fungicide is 50% carbendazol wettable powder, and the mass concentration used is 800 Times liquid, sprays 1 time for every 7 days~10 days.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantage that
(1) shorten Antigonon leptopus seed sprout time.Technology provided by the invention is promoted by the Seeds preprocess before sowing Into the division and differentiation of cell, sows the 7th day seed and start to sprout, seed sprout time does sth. in advance 7 days~8 compared with the prior art It.
(2) Antigonon leptopus seed germination rate and Phase ofsprouting are improved.Technology provided by the invention passes through the seed before sowing Pretreatment, promotes the division and differentiation of cell, can make Antigonon leptopus seed sprout time Relatively centralized, after sowing 1 month, seed is sprouted Hair rate improves nearly 30% up to 88% or more, compared with the prior art.
(3) technology provided by the invention can make the Seedling Stage of Antigonon leptopus avoid winter spring cold period early, reduce What Seedling Stage kept warm manages and protects link, has saved the cost of labour and other producer goods, and process is simple, operation letter Just, practical, it is easy to promote and apply in production.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1
On July 12nd, 2017, the picking fruit when the calyx piece color for wrapping up coral fruit vine becomes brown from pink. The coral fruit vine of harvesting is placed in ventilation frescade, the calyx piece of manual removal's brown is rejected the impurity such as dead leaf, sprig, gone Except it is shrivelled it is hollow, have small holes caused by worms and a small seed, finally obtain pure, full seed, resulting pure full seed set It refrigerates at 4 DEG C of refrigerator to spring in next year.Seed is taken out from refrigerator, with plant growth regulator mixed liquor on March 20th, 2018 After impregnating 30 minutes, the mixed liquor for impregnating seed, after cleaning 3 times with clear water, airing seed, wait broadcast are filtered off;Plant used is raw Long regulator mixed liquor is 0.5g/L 6- benzyl aminoadenine+2.0g/L α-methyl α-naphthyl acetate+100mg/L gibberellin, and volume ratio is 1:1:1.It first gets out matrix in advance before sowing, is bred to reduce germ, it is desirable that be new husky, matrix used is thin river sand used Mixed-matrix (volume ratio 1:1) through the peat soil Yu thin river sand of exposure 24 hours~36 hours under strong daylight.It will disappear through daylight To having a size of the cubic nursery support of 40cm × 40cm × 5cm, stromal thickness about 4cm is smoothed out thin with spile for the matrix tiling of poison River sand surface;Paving matrix before need to be made with the non-woven fabrics having a size of 44.5cm × 44.5cm it is rebasing, to prevent matrix leakage.After impregnating Antigonon leptopus seed directly broadcast sowing on the matrix face of tiling, gently press seed with spile, so that its half is embedded to Medium Culture, so After cover matrix, thickness about 0.5cm~1cm, water of finally sufficiently drenching.After planting, duration of germination is waited in seed, see in conjunction with weather The moisture transpiration situation for examining seedling medium, keeps the skin wet in due course, to keep the appropriateness of matrix wet.Period grows for pre- anti-bacteria It is raw, fungicide is periodically sprayed, fungicide used is 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 800 times of liquid, is sprayed 1 time within every 7 days~10 days. After planting the 7th day seed break ground sproutings, enter within the 14th day germination peak period, counted after sowing 30 days, percentage of seedgermination is up to 88%. And in the check experiment of the present embodiment, without any plant growth regulator treatment, it is directly sowed at the Antigonon leptopus seed of thin river sand Start break ground sprouting, the 21st day entrance germination peak period in after planting the 15th talent, sowing counts after 30 days, and percentage of seedgermination is 58%.
Embodiment 2
On August 28th, 2017, the picking fruit when the calyx piece color for wrapping up coral fruit vine becomes brown from pink. The coral fruit vine of harvesting is placed in ventilation frescade, the calyx piece of manual removal's brown is rejected the impurity such as dead leaf, sprig, gone Except it is shrivelled it is hollow, have small holes caused by worms and a small seed, finally obtain pure, full seed, resulting pure full seed set It refrigerates at 4 DEG C of refrigerator to spring in next year.Seed is taken out from refrigerator, with plant growth regulator mixed liquor on April 4th, 2018 After impregnating 30 minutes, the mixed liquor for impregnating seed, after cleaning 3 times with clear water, airing seed, wait broadcast are filtered off;Plant used is raw Long regulator mixed liquor is 0.5g/L 6- benzyl aminoadenine+2.0g/L α-methyl α-naphthyl acetate+100mg/L gibberellin, and volume ratio is 1:1:1.It first gets out matrix in advance before sowing, is bred to reduce germ, it is desirable that be new husky, matrix used is thin river sand used Mixed-matrix (volume ratio 1:1) through the peat soil Yu thin river sand of exposure 24 hours~36 hours under strong daylight.It will disappear through daylight To having a size of the cubic nursery support of 40cm × 40cm × 5cm, stromal thickness about 4cm smoothes out base with spile for the matrix tiling of poison Matter surface;Paving matrix before need to be made with the non-woven fabrics having a size of 44.5cm × 44.5cm it is rebasing, to prevent matrix leakage.After immersion Antigonon leptopus seed is directly broadcasted sowing on the matrix face of tiling, gently presses seed with spile, makes its half embedment Medium Culture, then Cover matrix, thickness about 0.5cm~1cm, water of finally sufficiently drenching.After planting, duration of germination is waited in seed, in conjunction with weather observation The moisture transpiration situation of seedling medium, keeps the skin wet in due course, to keep the appropriateness of matrix wet.Period breeds for pre- anti-bacteria, Fungicide is periodically sprayed, fungicide used is 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 800 times of liquid, is sprayed 1 time within every 7 days~10 days.It broadcasts After kind the 7th day seed break ground sproutings, enter within the 14th day germination peak period, counted after sowing 30 days, percentage of seedgermination 92%.And this In the check experiment of embodiment, without any plant growth regulator treatment, directly it is sowed at the Antigonon leptopus seed of thin river sand and is broadcasting The 14th talent starts break ground sprouting, the 19th day entrance germination peak period after planting, and sowing counts after 30 days, percentage of seedgermination 63%.
Embodiment 3
Fruit is harvested when the calyx piece color for wrapping up coral fruit vine becomes brown from pink on October 26th, 2017 It is real.The coral fruit vine of harvesting is placed in ventilation frescade, the calyx piece of manual removal's brown rejects the impurity such as dead leaf, sprig, Remove it is shrivelled it is hollow, have small holes caused by worms and a small seed, pure, full seed is finally obtained, by resulting pure full seed It is placed at 4 DEG C of refrigerator and refrigerates to spring in next year.On April 9th, 2018 seed is taken out from refrigerator, is mixed with plant growth regulator After liquid impregnates 30 minutes, the mixed liquor for impregnating seed, after cleaning 3 times with clear water, airing seed, wait broadcast are filtered off;Plant used Growth regulator mixed liquor is 0.5g/L 6- benzyl aminoadenine+2.0g/L α-methyl α-naphthyl acetate+100mg/L gibberellin, volume ratio For 1:1:1.It first gets out matrix in advance before sowing, is bred to reduce germ, it is desirable that thin river sand used is new husky, matrix used For the mixed-matrix (volume ratio 1:1) through the peat soil Yu thin river sand of exposure 24 hours~36 hours under strong daylight.It will be through daylight To having a size of the cubic nursery support of 40cm × 40cm × 5cm, thickness about 4cm smoothes out matrix with spile for the matrix tiling of disinfection Surface;Paving matrix before need to be made with the non-woven fabrics having a size of 44.5cm × 44.5cm it is rebasing, to prevent matrix leakage.By the coral after immersion Coral rattan seed is directly broadcasted sowing on matrix face, gently presses seed with spile, is made its half embedment Medium Culture, is then covered base Matter, thickness about 0.5cm~1cm, water of finally sufficiently drenching.After planting, duration of germination is waited in seed, in conjunction with the water of weather observation matrix Divide rising situation, keep the skin wet in due course, to keep the appropriateness of matrix wet.Period breeds for pre- anti-bacteria, periodically sprays sterilization Agent, fungicide used are 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 800 times of liquid, are sprayed 1 time within every 7 days~10 days.After planting the 7th day kind Sub sprouting of breaking ground enters germination peak period on the 14th day, and sowing counts after 30 days, percentage of seedgermination 90%.And pair of the present embodiment According in test, without any plant growth regulator treatment, directly the Antigonon leptopus seed of thin river sand is sowed at after planting the 15th day Just start break ground sprouting, the 22nd day entrance germination peak period, sowing counts after 30 days, percentage of seedgermination 62%.
Control experiment
Using the above method, plant growth regulator and different seeding and seedling raising matrix using various concentration, respectively into The every 3 groups of experiments of example of row, acquired results are as shown in table 1:
1 distinct methods of table promote Antigonon leptopus seed sprouting situation statistical form
Antigonon leptopus seed sprout time can be effectively shortened using the method for the present invention, sowed the 7th day seed and started to sprout, plant Sub- sprout time does sth. in advance 7 days~8 days compared with the prior art.As seen from the above table, Antigonon leptopus seed can be made to sprout using the method for the present invention Time Relatively centralized, after sowing 1 month, seed germination rate improves nearly 30% up to 88% or more, compared with the prior art, saves The cost of labour and other producer goods, and process is simple, easy to operate, practical, is easy to promote in production Using.
The above content is a further detailed description of the present invention in conjunction with specific preferred embodiments, and it cannot be said that Specific implementation of the invention is only limited to these instructions.For those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs, exist Under the premise of not departing from present inventive concept, a number of simple deductions or replacements can also be made, all shall be regarded as belonging to of the invention Protection scope.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of method for promoting Antigonon leptopus seed to sprout, which comprises the steps of:
(1) seed collection: mid or late July starts to the ripening fruits for harvesting Antigonon leptopus during mid or late December, when package coral The calyx piece color of fruit vine can harvest when becoming brown from pink;
(2) Seeds preprocess: the calyx piece of manual removal's brown, pure, the full seed of selection are placed at 4 DEG C and refrigerate to next year Spring takes out, and after plant growth regulator mixed liquid dipping 30 minutes, clear water is cleaned and dries seed;
(3) matrix prepares: using peat soil+thin river sand mixed-matrix for sowing media, tiles to seedling culture hole plate, use spile Smooth out stromal surface;
(4) it sows: will directly broadcast sowing by the Antigonon leptopus seed impregnated on the matrix face of tiling, kind is gently pressed with spile Son makes its half embedment Medium Culture, then covers matrix 0.5cm~1.0cm, water of finally sufficiently drenching.
(5) post-broadcast management: seed waits for duration of germination, keeps the skin wet in due course, periodically sprays fungicide.
2. a kind of method for promoting Antigonon leptopus seed to sprout according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step (2), institute The mass concentration for the plant growth regulator mixed liquor stated is respectively as follows: 0.5g/L6- benzyl aminoadenine+2.0g/L, α-naphthylacetic acid + 100mg/L gibberellin.
3. a kind of method for promoting Antigonon leptopus seed to sprout according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: 6- benzyl amino gland is fast The volume ratio of purine, α-naphthylacetic acid and gibberellin is 1: 1: 1.
4. a kind of method for promoting Antigonon leptopus seed to sprout according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step (3), paving It needs first to be made with non-woven fabrics before matrix rebasing.
5. a kind of method for promoting Antigonon leptopus seed to sprout according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step (3), mud The mixed volume ratio of charcoal soil and thin river sand is 1: 1.
6. a kind of method for promoting Antigonon leptopus seed to sprout according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: thin river sand used To be new husky, peat soil and thin river sand were respectively placed in exposure 24 hours~36 hours under strong daylight in sowing first 7 days~10 days.
7. a kind of method for promoting Antigonon leptopus seed to sprout according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step (5), institute Stating fungicide is 50% carbendazol wettable powder, and the mass concentration used is 800 times of liquid, is sprayed 1 time within every 7 days~10 days.
CN201811579436.5A 2018-12-24 2018-12-24 Method for promoting germination of coralline sinensis seeds Active CN109565998B (en)

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