CN109540607A - Canopy acid rain collection system is worn to forest - Google Patents

Canopy acid rain collection system is worn to forest Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109540607A
CN109540607A CN201811566728.5A CN201811566728A CN109540607A CN 109540607 A CN109540607 A CN 109540607A CN 201811566728 A CN201811566728 A CN 201811566728A CN 109540607 A CN109540607 A CN 109540607A
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China
Prior art keywords
liquid level
water
electric cabinet
cleaning
acid rain
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Granted
Application number
CN201811566728.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109540607B (en
Inventor
郑厚义
商朋强
谌书
赵彦璞
李代荣
陆渝霞
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General Institute Of Chemical Geology Survey Of Ccgmb
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General Institute Of Chemical Geology Survey Of Ccgmb
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Priority to CN201811566728.5A priority Critical patent/CN109540607B/en
Publication of CN109540607A publication Critical patent/CN109540607A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/10Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
    • G01N1/20Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state for flowing or falling materials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/10Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/34Purifying; Cleaning
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/18Water
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08CTRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C17/00Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
    • G08C17/02Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/10Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
    • G01N2001/1031Sampling from special places

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a forest canopy-crossing acid rain collecting device, when a humidity sensor detects that the humidity is larger than a set threshold value, an electric cabinet controls a cleaning assembly to start and clean the inner wall of a water storage barrel, when a cleaning liquid level sensor in the water storage barrel detects that the liquid level reaches the cleaning liquid level height, the electric cabinet controls a water outlet electric control valve to discharge water in the water storage barrel, after the water is discharged, the water outlet electric control valve is closed, and when a liquid level sensor to be detected detects that the collected acid rain liquid level in the water storage barrel reaches the detection threshold value, the electric cabinet controls a PH meter to detect and remotely transmit the collected acid rain liquid level to a monitoring control center through a wireless transmission module; the design of clean subassembly, can be quick clean inside the water storage bucket, reduce the clean degree of difficulty, guarantee inside clean and tidy nature, this collection system can carry out the PH survey to the rainwater in real time, and the data after the detection can carry out teletransmission, and the people of being convenient for know, and degree of automation is higher, and the practicality is stronger.

Description

A kind of forest wears canopy acid rain acquisition device
Technical field
The present invention relates to acid rains to acquire field, and specifically a kind of forest wears canopy acid rain acquisition device.
Background technique
With the development of society, more and more factories is caused to establish, the foundation of factory brings huge to economy It promotes, but brings tremendous influence to environment, the exhaust gas of factory is discharged into environment, so that the pollution of atmosphere becomes further Seriously, so that there is the landing of acid rain in many places, acid rain is the wet deposition in acid deposition, and acid deposition can be divided into wet heavy Drop and dry deposition two major classes, the former refers to all vaporous pollutants or particulate contaminant, with precipitation such as rain, snow, mist or hails Form and the person of falling to the ground, the latter then refer on the date not rained, from the acidic materials of the dust fall institute band to lower in the air and Speech, acid rain divide nitric acid type acid rain and sulfate type acid rain again, and forest wears Guan Shui and is different from rainwater, are after rainwater passes through trees canopy Water, mainly influence of the monitoring acid rain to forest ecosystem, but but acid rain is examined without corresponding equipment now It surveys, equipment detection cannot be automatically turned on rainfall, the data-signal after detection not can be carried out remote transmission, collect rainwater In the process, fallen leaves and insect can all enter together the inside of catch tray with rainwater, cannot be filtered removal well, store up Bucket after a long-term service, can be infected with more scale on inner wall, it is difficult to remove, and affect to subsequent detection. Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a kind of forest and wear canopy acid rain acquisition device, to solve to propose in above-mentioned background technique The problem of.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of forests to wear canopy acid rain acquisition device, to solve to mention in above-mentioned background technique Out the problem of.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of forest wears canopy acid rain acquisition device, including cap with splash guard and protective, water butt, cleaning assemblies, rainwater-collecting Component, wireless transport module and electric cabinet, wherein the upper end of the water butt is connected using water pipe and the rainwater-collecting component It is logical, it is additionally provided in the water butt and the clean cleaning assemblies, the bottom peace of the water butt is carried out to water butt inner wall In the cap with splash guard and protective, and the bottom of the water butt is provided with water outlet, and water outlet is provided on the water outlet Electrically-controlled valve, which is characterized in that
Be connected with humidity sensor on the electric cabinet, and the cleaning assemblies, water outlet electrically-controlled valve with the electric cabinet Control connection;The electric cabinet also passes through wireless transport module and connect with monitoring control centre's telecommunication;
It is provided with PH meter, cleaning liquid level sensor on the inner wall of the water butt and detects liquid level sensor, the PH meter, It cleans liquid level sensor and detection liquid level sensor is controlled with the electric cabinet and connected;
When the humidity sensor detects that humidity is greater than given threshold, the electric cabinet controls the cleaning assemblies and opens It moves and cleaning treatment is carried out to the inner wall of the water butt, when the cleaning liquid level sensor in the water butt detects that liquid level reaches To cleaning liquid level when, the electric cabinet control it is described water outlet electrically-controlled valve by water butt water be discharged, after emptying, it is described go out Water electrically-controlled valve is closed, when liquid level sensor to be detected detects that the acid rain liquid level of the collection in water butt reaches detection threshold value, institute It states electric cabinet and controls PH meter and detected, and by wireless transport module remote transmission to monitoring control centre.
As further scheme of the invention: cap with splash guard and protective includes three supporting legs, fixed footing, lower support bottom Net, upper support spacer screen and fixing seat, wherein the bottom of the lower support spacer screen is provided with spaced apart three supporting legs, often The bottom of root supporting leg is provided with fixed footing, and the fixed footing is provided with the fixation hole protruded into for foundation bolt, described The surrounding of lower support spacer screen is fixedly installed the fixing seat upwardly extended, and the fixing seat inner support is provided with support spacer screen, Cavity is provided between the upper support spacer screen and the lower support spacer screen, the water butt is located in the fixing seat and bottom Portion is supported by the upper support spacer screen, and the lower support spacer screen, upper support spacer screen are netted knot made of stainless steel wire Structure.
As further scheme of the invention: telescoping rod is provided on supporting leg described at least one, it is described flexible Rod piece is constituted using the different threaded post of thread rotary orientation different thread barrel and two thread rotary orientations.
As the present invention further scheme: the rainwater-collecting component includes catch tray, mounting rack and collects fin, Wherein, the upper surface of the water butt offers water inlet at one side position of cleaning assemblies, and the top of the water inlet is solid It is connected to water pipe, the water pipe is fixedly arranged above catch tray, and the side of the catch tray is provided with mounting rack, and the catch tray is solid It is scheduled on mounting rack, the multiple collection fins for tilting extension around, two adjacent receipts is provided at the top of the catch tray It is provided with gap between collection fin, the upper surface of the catch tray is provided with inner chamfer.
As further scheme of the invention: the inner surface for collecting fin is coated with hydrophobic layer, the collection wing Piece is the arcuate structure of indent, and the inside of the catch tray is equipped with filter assemblies, and the electric cabinet is fixedly mounted on mounting rack Side, the humidity sensor is fixed on the side surface of electric cabinet, and the inside of the electric cabinet is equipped with battery, and automatically controlled The inside of case is fixedly installed with control switch at one side position of battery, and the control switch is internally provided with wireless biography Defeated module, wireless transport module are connected with monitoring control centre.
As further scheme of the invention: the cleaning assemblies includes rotating bar, cleaning driving assembly, strut, work Moving frame and cleaning brush, the inside of the water butt are equipped with rotating bar, and the top of the rotating bar is fixedly installed with cleaning and drives Dynamic component, and the two sides of rotating bar in the horizontal direction on be fixedly installed with spaced apart strut on multiple vertical directions, institute State one end of strut along the vertical direction on be fixed with adjustable shelf, the side surface of the adjustable shelf is provided with cleaning brush, the cleaning Brush can clean the water butt.
As further scheme of the invention: the bottom of the water butt is equipped with auxiliary support block, the auxiliary branch The groove for being provided centrally with taper of bracer, the water outlet electrically-controlled valve setting of water outlet position described in the conical socket face, institute The bottom for stating rotating bar is fixedly installed agitation head, and the water outlet that the agitation head is extending at least partially into the water butt bottom is set It sets, the cleaning driving assembly includes driving motor, motor cabinet and retarder, and the driving motor is fixed on storage by motor cabinet At the top of bucket, the driving motor is sequentially connected by the retarder and the rotating bar.
As the present invention further scheme: the filter assemblies include nylon wire, quartz sand and fine filtering net, The inside of the filter assemblies is equipped with nylon wire, and the lower section tiling of the nylon wire has two layers of fine filter screen, and nylon wire Quartz sand is filled between fine filtering net.
As further scheme of the invention: the catch tray and mounting rack are linked together by snap fit, and Catch tray is designed in funnel structure, and the liquid level of the cleaning liquid level sensor is lower than the liquid for detecting liquid level sensor Position height.
As further scheme of the invention: the electric cabinet is internally provided with collision mat, and the side table of electric cabinet Face is hinged with chamber door by hinge, and the collision mat includes at least inner waterproofing pad and outer collision mat.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) present invention before detection, first cleans water butt, the liquid level of cleaning always to setting, by rain after cleaning Water discharge, is collected again, and carries out detection transmission data again after reaching the liquid level for collecting detection, can greatly improve number in this way According to the accuracy of monitoring;
(2) design of filter assemblies of the present invention can effectively remove fallen leaves and insect in rainwater, after ensure that collection The degree of purity of rainwater;The design of cleaning assemblies can more quickly clean water butt inside, and it is difficult to reduce cleaning Degree ensure that internal cleaning, which can carry out PH measurement to rainwater in real time, and the data after detection can carry out Remote transmission knows that the degree of automation is higher convenient for people, and practicability is stronger;
(3) present invention installation is simple and convenient, and automatically long-range control may be implemented.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that a kind of forest wears canopy acid rain acquisition device;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that a kind of forest wears cleaning assemblies in canopy acid rain acquisition device;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that a kind of forest wears catch tray and filter assemblies in canopy acid rain acquisition device;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram that a kind of forest wears electric cabinet in canopy acid rain acquisition device;
Fig. 5 is the cap with splash guard and protective structural schematic diagram that a kind of forest wears canopy acid rain acquisition device;.
Specific embodiment
Please refer to Fig. 1~5, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of forest wears canopy acid rain acquisition device, including support installation group Part, water butt 1, cleaning assemblies 3, rainwater-collecting component, wireless transport module and electric cabinet 8, wherein the water butt 1 it is upper End is connected to using water pipe 5 with the rainwater-collecting component, is additionally provided in the water butt 1 clean to the progress of water butt inner wall The bottom of the cleaning assemblies 3, the water butt 1 is mounted in the cap with splash guard and protective, and the bottom of the water butt 1 is set It is equipped with water outlet 16, water outlet electrically-controlled valve 15 is provided on the water outlet, which is characterized in that
Be connected with humidity sensor 10 on the electric cabinet 8, and the cleaning assemblies 3, water outlet electrically-controlled valve 15 with it is described The control connection of electric cabinet 8;The electric cabinet also passes through wireless transport module and connect with monitoring control centre's telecommunication;
PH meter 2, cleaning liquid level sensor 37 and detection liquid level sensor 36, institute are provided on the inner wall of the water butt 1 PH meter 2, cleaning liquid level sensor 37 and detection liquid level sensor 36 is stated to control and connect with the electric cabinet;
When the humidity sensor 10 detects that humidity is greater than given threshold, the electric cabinet 8 controls the cleaning group The starting of part 3 simultaneously carries out cleaning treatment to the inner wall of the water butt, when the cleaning liquid level sensor 37 in the water butt 1 detects When reaching cleaning liquid level to liquid level, the electric cabinet controls the water outlet electrically-controlled valve 15 and the water in water butt is discharged, row After net, the water outlet electrically-controlled valve 15 is closed, and liquid level sensor 36 to be detected detects that the acid rain liquid level of the collection in water butt reaches When to detection threshold value, the electric cabinet 8 controls the PH meter 2 and is detected, and by wireless transport module remote transmission to supervising Survey control centre.
In the present embodiment, such as Fig. 5, cap with splash guard and protective includes three supporting legs 27, fixed footing 29, lower support spacer screen 25, upper support spacer screen 23 and fixing seat 24, wherein the bottom of the lower support spacer screen 25 is provided with spaced apart three supports Leg 27, the bottom of every supporting leg 27 are provided with fixed footing 29, and the fixed footing 29 is provided with to be protruded into for foundation bolt Fixation hole 28, the surrounding of the lower support spacer screen 25 is fixedly installed the fixing seat 24 upwardly extended, in the fixing seat 24 Support is provided with support spacer screen 23, is provided with cavity between the upper support spacer screen 23 and the lower support spacer screen 25, described Water butt 1 is located in the fixing seat 24 and bottom is supported by the upper support spacer screen 23, the lower support spacer screen 25, Upper support spacer screen 23 is reticular structure made of stainless steel wire.
For the ease of the adjusting of height, telescoping rod 26, the telescopic rod are provided on supporting leg 27 described at least one Part 26 is constituted using the different threaded post of thread rotary orientation different thread barrel and two thread rotary orientations.
In the present embodiment, the rainwater-collecting component includes catch tray 6, mounting rack 7 and collection fin 20, wherein institute The upper surface for stating water butt 1 offers water inlet 4 at 3 one side position of cleaning assemblies, and the top of the water inlet 4 is connected with Water pipe 5, the water pipe 5 are fixedly arranged above catch tray 6, and the side of the catch tray 6 is provided with mounting rack 7, the catch tray It is fixed on mounting rack, is provided with the multiple collection fins 20 for tilting extension around at the top of the catch tray, adjacent two Gap is provided between a collection fin, the upper surface of the catch tray 6 is provided with inner chamfer.
In order to improve collecting effect, the inner surface for collecting fin 20 is coated with hydrophobic layer, and the collection fin is interior Recessed arcuate structure, the inside of the catch tray 6 are equipped with filter assemblies 9, and the electric cabinet 8 is fixedly mounted on mounting rack 7 Side, the humidity sensor 10 are fixed on the side surface of electric cabinet 8, and the inside of the electric cabinet 8 is equipped with battery 11, and The inside of electric cabinet 8 is fixedly installed with control switch 12, the inside of the control switch 12 at 11 1 side position of battery It is provided with wireless transport module, wireless transport module is connected with monitoring control centre.
Preferably, cleaning assemblies 3 includes rotating bar 31, crank 32, strut 33, adjustable shelf 34 and cleaning brush 35, cleaning The inside of component 3 is equipped with rotating bar 31, and the top of rotating bar 31 is fixedly installed with crank 32, and two lateral edge water of rotating bar 31 Square be fixedly installed with strut 33 upwards, one end of strut 33 along the vertical direction on be fixed with adjustable shelf 34, adjustable shelf 34 Side surface is provided with cleaning brush 35, and the design of cleaning assemblies 3 can reduce more quickly to cleaning inside water butt 1 Cleaning difficulty ensure that internal cleaning.
The bottom of the water butt is equipped with auxiliary support block 13, and the auxiliary support block 13 is provided centrally with taper The water outlet electrically-controlled valve 15 of groove 14, water outlet position described in the conical socket face is arranged, and the bottom of the rotating bar 31 is solid Surely it is provided with agitation head 38, the agitation head is extending at least partially into the water outlet setting of the water butt bottom, and the cleaning is driven Dynamic component includes driving motor 18, motor cabinet 17 and retarder 19, and the driving motor 18 is fixed on water storage by motor cabinet 17 Bucket top, the driving motor 18 are sequentially connected by the retarder and the rotating bar 31.
Wherein, filter assemblies 9 include nylon wire 91, quartz sand 92 and fine filtering net 93, and the inside of filter assemblies 9 is pacified Equipped with nylon wire 91, the tiling of the lower section of nylon wire 91 has a two layers of fine filter screen 93, and nylon wire 91 and fine filtering net 93 it Between be filled with quartz sand 92, the design of filter assemblies 9 can effectively remove fallen leaves and the insect in rainwater, ensure that collection The degree of purity of rainwater afterwards.
Wherein, catch tray 6 is linked together with mounting rack 7 by snap fit, and catch tray 6 is set in funnel structure Meter.The liquid level of the cleaning liquid level sensor 37 is lower than the liquid level of the detection liquid level sensor 36, electric cabinet 8 It is internally provided with collision mat, and the side surface of electric cabinet 8 is hinged with chamber door by hinge, the collision mat includes at least interior anti- Water cushion 22 and outer collision mat 21.
The working principle of the invention is: firstly, catch tray 6 is stuck in the inside of mounting rack 7 by user, mounting rack 7 being inserted In ground supports mounting assembly, and the water butt is also mounted in the ground supports mounting assembly, so that water storage Water inlet 4 on bucket 1 is docking together with water pipe 5, and the rainwater across tree crown is fallen inside funnel shaped catch tray 6, successively Across nylon wire 91, quartz sand 92 and fine filtering net 93, the fallen leaves in rainwater and insect are effectively eliminated, ensure that rain The degree of purity of water, rainwater flow downward to the inside of water butt 1 by water pipe 5;Then, when rainy weather, by battery 11 Whole device is powered, humidity sensor 10 senses signal, pass it to control switch 12, by control switch 12 Control cleaning assemblies carries out rotation cleaning, and the cleaning liquid level sensor 37 in the water butt 1 detects that liquid level reaches clear When clean liquid level, the electric cabinet controls the water outlet electrically-controlled valve 15 and the water in water butt is discharged, after emptying, the water outlet Electrically-controlled valve 15 is closed, when liquid level sensor 36 to be detected detects that the acid rain liquid level of the collection in water butt reaches detection threshold value, The electric cabinet 8 controls the PH meter 2 and is detected, and by wireless transport module remote transmission to control centre is monitored, just Know in time in people, does not need to watch to this place in spite of the rain.
It is above-described, it is merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to This, anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention And its present inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of forest wears canopy acid rain acquisition device, including cap with splash guard and protective, water butt (1), cleaning assemblies (3), rainwater Collection assembly, wireless transport module and electric cabinet (8), wherein the upper end of the water butt (1) is using water pipe (5) and the rain The connection of water collection assembly, interior be additionally provided with of the water butt (1) carry out the clean cleaning assemblies (3) to water butt inner wall, The bottom of the water butt (1) is mounted in the cap with splash guard and protective, and the bottom of the water butt (1) is provided with water outlet (16), water outlet electrically-controlled valve (15) is provided on the water outlet, which is characterized in that
Be connected with humidity sensor (10) on the electric cabinet (8), and the cleaning assemblies (3), water outlet electrically-controlled valve (15) with Electric cabinet (8) the control connection;The electric cabinet also passes through wireless transport module and connect with monitoring control centre's telecommunication;
PH meter (2), cleaning liquid level sensor (37) and detection liquid level sensor are provided on the inner wall of the water butt (1) (36), the PH meter (2), cleaning liquid level sensor (37) and detection liquid level sensor (36), which are controlled with the electric cabinet, connects It connects;
When the humidity sensor (10) detects that humidity is greater than given threshold, the electric cabinet (8) controls the cleaning group Part (3) starting simultaneously carries out cleaning treatment to the inner wall of the water butt, the cleaning liquid level sensor in the water butt (1) (37) when detecting that liquid level reaches cleaning liquid level, the electric cabinet controls the water outlet electrically-controlled valve (15) will be in water butt Water discharge, after emptying, the water outlet electrically-controlled valve (15) is closed, and liquid level sensor (36) to be detected detects the collection in water butt Acid rain liquid level when reaching detection threshold value, the electric cabinet (8) controls the PH meter (2) and is detected, and passes through wireless transmission Module remote transmission is to monitoring control centre.
2. a kind of forest according to claim 1 wears canopy acid rain acquisition device, which is characterized in that cap with splash guard and protective packet Include three supporting legs (27), fixed footing (29), lower support spacer screen (25), upper support spacer screen (23) and fixing seat (24), wherein The bottom of lower support spacer screen (25) is provided with spaced apart three supporting legs (27), and the bottom of every supporting leg (27) is equal It is provided with fixed footing (29), the fixed footing (29) is provided with the fixation hole (28) protruded into for foundation bolt, the lower branch The surrounding of support spacer screen (25) is fixedly installed the fixing seat (24) upwardly extended, and fixing seat (24) inner support is provided with branch It supports spacer screen (23), cavity, the water butt (1) is provided between the upper support spacer screen (23) and the lower support spacer screen (25) It is located in the fixing seat (24) and bottom is supported by the upper support spacer screen (23), the lower support spacer screen (25), Upper support spacer screen (23) is reticular structure made of stainless steel wire.
3. a kind of forest according to claim 2 wears canopy acid rain acquisition device, which is characterized in that propped up described at least one It is provided in support leg (27) telescoping rod (26), the telescoping rod (26) thread barrel and two piece spiral shells different using thread rotary orientation The different threaded post of line rotation direction is constituted.
4. a kind of forest according to claim 2 wears canopy acid rain acquisition device, which is characterized in that the rainwater-collecting group Part includes catch tray (6), mounting rack (7) and collects fin (20), wherein the upper surface of the water butt (1) is close to cleaning group It offers water inlet (4) at (3) one side position of part, is connected with water pipe (5) above the water inlet (4), the water pipe (5) It is fixedly arranged above catch tray (6), the side of the catch tray (6) is provided with mounting rack (7), and the catch tray is fixed on mounting rack On, the multiple collection fins (20) for tilting extension around, two adjacent collection fins are provided at the top of the catch tray Between be provided with gap, the upper surface of the catch tray (6) is provided with inner chamfer.
5. a kind of forest according to claim 4 wears canopy acid rain acquisition device, which is characterized in that the collection fin (20) inner surface is coated with hydrophobic layer, described to collect the arcuate structure that fin is indent, the inside installation of the catch tray (6) Have filter assemblies (9), the electric cabinet (8) is fixedly mounted on the side of mounting rack (7), and the humidity sensor (10) is fixed on The inside of the side surface of electric cabinet (8), the electric cabinet (8) is equipped with battery (11), and the inside of electric cabinet (8) is close to storage It is fixedly installed with control switch (12) at (11) one side position of battery, the control switch (12) is internally provided with wireless transmission Module, wireless transport module are connected with monitoring control centre.
6. a kind of forest according to claim 4 wears canopy acid rain acquisition device, which is characterized in that the cleaning assemblies It (3) include rotating bar (31), cleaning driving assembly (32), strut (33), adjustable shelf (34) and cleaning brush (35), the water storage The inside of bucket (1) is equipped with rotating bar (31), and the top of the rotating bar (31) is fixedly installed with cleaning driving assembly (32), and The two sides of rotating bar (31) in the horizontal direction on be fixedly installed with spaced apart strut (33) on multiple vertical directions, it is described One end of strut (33) along the vertical direction on be fixed with adjustable shelf (34), the side surface of the adjustable shelf (34) is provided with cleaning brush (35), the cleaning brush can clean the water butt.
7. a kind of forest according to claim 6 wears canopy acid rain acquisition device, which is characterized in that the bottom of the water butt Portion is equipped with auxiliary support block (13), the groove (14) for being provided centrally with taper of the auxiliary support block (13), the taper The water outlet electrically-controlled valve (15) of water outlet position described in groove face is arranged, and the bottom of the rotating bar (31) is fixedly installed agitation Head (38), the agitation head are extending at least partially into the water outlet setting of the water butt bottom, and the cleaning driving assembly includes Driving motor (18), motor cabinet (17) and retarder (19), the driving motor (18) are fixed on water storage by motor cabinet (17) Bucket top, the driving motor (18) are sequentially connected by the retarder and the rotating bar (31).
8. a kind of forest according to claim 4 wears canopy acid rain acquisition device, which is characterized in that the filter assemblies It (9) include nylon wire (91), quartz sand (92) and fine filtering net (93), the inside of the filter assemblies (9) is equipped with Buddhist nun The lower section tiling of imperial net (91), the nylon wire (91) has two layers of fine filter screen (93), and nylon wire (91) and fine filtering Quartz sand (92) are filled between net (93).
9. a kind of forest according to claim 1 wears canopy acid rain acquisition device, which is characterized in that the catch tray (6) It is linked together with mounting rack (7) by snap fit, and catch tray (6) is designed in funnel structure, the cleaning liquid level passes Liquid level of the liquid level of sensor (37) lower than detection liquid level sensor (36).
10. a kind of forest according to claim 1 wears canopy acid rain acquisition device, which is characterized in that the electric cabinet (8) Be internally provided with collision mat, and the side surface of electric cabinet (8) is hinged with chamber door by hinge, and the collision mat includes at least interior Collision mat (22) and outer collision mat (21).
CN201811566728.5A 2018-12-20 2018-12-20 Canopy acid rain collection system is worn to forest Expired - Fee Related CN109540607B (en)

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CN109540607B CN109540607B (en) 2021-03-23

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110068486A (en) * 2019-06-13 2019-07-30 山东工业职业学院 One kind being used for environmental project atmosphere pollution precipitation sample detection equipment
CN110726589A (en) * 2019-11-19 2020-01-24 陈家辉 Water intake device for water quality monitoring
CN111521479A (en) * 2020-06-09 2020-08-11 成祖荣 Industrial area air monitoring method based on rainy and snowy weather

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CN110726589B (en) * 2019-11-19 2022-04-29 河北华厚天成环保技术有限公司 Water intake device for water quality monitoring
CN111521479A (en) * 2020-06-09 2020-08-11 成祖荣 Industrial area air monitoring method based on rainy and snowy weather
CN111521479B (en) * 2020-06-09 2023-01-20 深圳市利诚检测技术有限公司 Industrial area air monitoring method based on rainy and snowy weather

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