CN109526877A - A method of promote pollination bumblebee timing to turn out for work - Google Patents
A method of promote pollination bumblebee timing to turn out for work Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109526877A CN109526877A CN201811475282.5A CN201811475282A CN109526877A CN 109526877 A CN109526877 A CN 109526877A CN 201811475282 A CN201811475282 A CN 201811475282A CN 109526877 A CN109526877 A CN 109526877A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pollination
- bumblebee
- liquid glucose
- solenoid valve
- box
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 241000256837 Apidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004814 anther dehiscence Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000227653 Lycopersicon Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208292 Solanaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005605 Solanum xanti Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003323 beak Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000010138 bee pollination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010429 evolutionary process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H1/00—Processes for modifying genotypes ; Plants characterised by associated natural traits
- A01H1/02—Methods or apparatus for hybridisation; Artificial pollination ; Fertility
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K47/00—Beehives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K47/00—Beehives
- A01K47/06—Other details of beehives, e.g. ventilating devices, entrances to hives, guards, partitions or bee escapes
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A method of promote pollination bumblebee timing to turn out for work, comprising steps of pollination bumblebee bee colony is placed in pollination case, then pollination case will be connected with quantitative feeding device；Measure the cracking time of the anther of the flower of warm indoor crops；Setting solenoid valve is opened primary at regular intervals in the cracking time of anther on the controller.The method that a kind of promotion pollination bumblebee timing of the invention is turned out for work, solenoid valve is controlled in the opening of the period internal clearance of anther dehiscence by controller, stimulate acquisition enthusiasm of the bumblebee within the period of anther dehiscence, to improve the rate of attendance of the bumblebee within the period of anther dehiscence, and the matching degree of bumblebee attendance time Yu anther dehiscence time is improved, improve Pollination Effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bumblebee pollination techniques, and in particular to a method of promote pollination bumblebee timing to turn out for work.
Background technique
Insect and flower form the matching relationship of tacit agreement: when temperature and humidity and illumination are at some in long-term evolutionary process
When in specific sections, anther dehiscence on flower, nectary secrete nectar, equally under this temperature and humidity and illumination, insect also goes out nest and looks for
Food, to help to use up into pollination.Pollination bumblebee causes peculiar powder mode of adopting to be particularly suitable for as deep floral tube plant such as Solanaceae class
It pollinates, the bumblebee that pollinates is applied the most universal in the production for greenhouse tomato and Greenhouse eggplant.Existing pollination bumblebee
Dedicated beehive is divided into upper layer and lower layer more, and upper layer is pollination case, and bottom is storing layer.Storing layer is placed with liquid glucose box, is awarded with providing
Foodstuff of the powder bumblebee during pollination.Pollination bottom portion is placed with feeding box, and the bottom feeding box for feeding box is provided with sponge block,
Sponge block bottom is affixed with cotton core.Liquid glucose box upper end has hickey, and feeding box is fixed on hickey, and cotton core protrudes into sugar
In the liquid glucose of liquid box, sucked in being guided liquid glucose to the sponge in feeding box using cotton core for the bumblebee in pollination case.This bear
Uninterruptedly there is liquid glucose, bumblebee bee colony is practically at the excessive feeding shape for not lacking foodstuff in the sponge of the feeding box of bee beehive
State, majority acquisition bee only acquire liquid glucose in pollination case, cause the acquisition bee pollination rate of attendance low, Pollination Effect is poor.In addition, greenhouse
In temperature and humidity and illumination it is affected by many factors, be not a natural environment, the tomato or eggplant in greenhouse
The anther dehiscence time is influenced by temperature and humidity and illumination and is cracked by distinctive in greenhouse, and cracking time and pollination bumblebee are just
Normal attendance time is not consistent, thus there is also pollination bumblebee attendance time and flower best pollination time it is inconsistent lack
It falls into.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of methods for promoting pollination bumblebee timing to turn out for work, to overcome pollination bumblebee to turn out for work
The defect that rate is low and attendance time is inconsistent with the best pollination time of flower.
To achieve the above object, technical scheme is as follows:
A method of promote pollination bumblebee timing to turn out for work, comprising steps of
S1: pollination bumblebee bee colony is placed in pollination case, then pollination case will be connected with quantitative feeding device, wherein fixed
Amount feeding device includes liquid glucose box, liquid glucose pipe, feeding box, solenoid valve and controller, and liquid glucose box is fixed on pollination box top, pollination
Case bottom side has nest mouth, and feeding box is fixed on pollination bottom portion at nest mouth, has sponge block, liquid glucose pipe in feeding box
One termination liquid glucose cassette bottom portion, the other end of liquid glucose pipe protrude into feeding box in sponge block in, solenoid valve is mounted on liquid glucose pipe,
Solenoid valve is connected with controller, and pollination case is placed in greenhouse later, nest mouth southern exposure；
S2: the cracking time of the anther of the flower of warm indoor crops is measured；
S3: solenoid valve is set on the controller and is opened at regular intervals once in the cracking time of anther.
Crop further improved technical scheme of the present invention, the step S2 are specifically included: setting electromagnetism on the controller
Valve is opened once at regular intervals in the cracking time of anther, and sets the duration that solenoid valve is opened every time.
Crop further improved technical scheme of the present invention, the crop are tomato or eggplant.
Crop further improved technical scheme of the present invention further includes step S4: according to the change of pollination bumblebee bee colony group's gesture
Change the time interval that adjusting solenoid valve is opened and/or the duration that solenoid valve is opened.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention:
The method that a kind of promotion pollination bumblebee timing of the invention is turned out for work, controls solenoid valve in anther dehiscence by controller
Period internal clearance opening, stimulate bumblebee within the period of anther dehiscence acquisition enthusiasm, to improve bumblebee
The rate of attendance within the period of anther dehiscence, and the matching degree of bumblebee attendance time Yu anther dehiscence time is improved, it is promoted
Pollination Effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram for the method for promoting pollination bumblebee timing to turn out for work in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of front view for the method for promoting pollination bumblebee timing to turn out for work in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of internal structure that box is fed in the embodiment of the present invention；
In figure 1 above -3,1- pollination case；2- liquid glucose box；3- liquid glucose pipe；4- feeds box；5- solenoid valve；6- nest mouth；The sea 7-
Continuous block；8- cotton pad.
Specific embodiment:
The present invention is described further with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
A method of promote pollination bumblebee timing to turn out for work, comprising:
A. pollination bumblebee bee colony is placed in pollination case 1, then pollination case 1 is connected with quantitative feeding device.Such as Fig. 1 and 2
Shown, quantitative feeding device includes liquid glucose box 2, liquid glucose pipe 3, feeding box 4, solenoid valve 5 and single-chip microcontroller.Pollination case 1 is corrugated paper
Case, pollination 1 bottom of case are placed with cotton pad 8 and nest oviposition for bumblebee.Liquid glucose box 2 is fixed on 1 top of pollination case, 1 bottom of case of pollinating
Side has nest mouth 6, and feeding box 4 is fixed on pollination 1 bottom of case at nest mouth 6.Solenoid valve 5 is mounted on liquid glucose pipe 3, electromagnetism
Valve 5 is connected with single-chip microcontroller.As shown in figure 3, feeding box 4 is cylinder, there is sponge block 7 in feeding box 4.One end of liquid glucose pipe 3
2 bottom of liquid glucose box is connect, the other end of liquid glucose pipe 3 passes through feeding 4 side wall of box and protrudes into the sponge block 7 in feeding box, in advance will be sugared
Liquid fills in liquid glucose box 2, and when controlling the opening of solenoid valve 5 by single-chip microcontroller, the liquid glucose in liquid glucose box 2 is flowed into feeding box 4
In sponge block 7, bumblebee can suck the liquid glucose in sponge block 7 by beak；
B. the cracking time of the anther of the flower of warm indoor crops is measured；
C. solenoid valve is set on single-chip microcontroller to open once at regular intervals in the cracking time of anther, and set electricity
The duration that magnet valve is opened every time；
What the time interval and/or solenoid valve d. opened according to the variation adjusting solenoid valve of pollination bumblebee bee colony group's gesture were opened
Duration, after bumblebee bee colony expands as jumpbogroup, by reducing the opening time interval of solenoid valve 5 and extending its opening time
To increase scale of feeding；When bumblebee bee colony group's gesture of pollinating decays, expand the time interval and/or reduce solenoid valve that solenoid valve is opened
The duration of opening reduces scale of feeding.
Embodiment 2 promotes pollination bumblebee periodically to turn out for work in long purple eggplant greenhouse, and (experiment place is that Shandong is helped for the experiment of method
The town Yang Duoshi)
One control group of experimental setup and an experimental group.
The pollination case of control group is existing bumblebee pollination case, is divided into upper layer and lower layer, and upper layer is pollination case, and bottom is storing
Layer.Storing layer is placed with liquid glucose box, to provide foodstuff of the pollination bumblebee during pollination.Pollination bottom portion is placed with feeding box,
The bottom feeding box of feeding box is provided with sponge block, and sponge block bottom is affixed with cotton core.Liquid glucose box upper end has hickey, raises
It feeds box to be fixed on hickey, cotton core protrudes into the liquid glucose of liquid glucose box, guides liquid glucose to the sea in feeding box using cotton core
It is sucked in silk floss for the bumblebee in pollination case.
Experimental group is the pollination case in embodiment 1.
Experimentation are as follows:
A. the pollination case in existing pollination case and embodiment 1 is respectively placed in long purple eggplant greenhouse, nest mouth is towards south；
B. the cracking time of the long purple nightshade medicine of measurement is the 9:00-10:30 and the 3:40-4:30 in afternoon in the morning；
C. solenoid valve is set on the single-chip microcontroller of experimental group pollination case in the 9:00-10:30 in the morning and the 3:40-4 in afternoon:
It opened once, opens every time for 5 seconds every 20 minutes in 30 period.
Experiment show control group morning 9:00-10:30 the rate of attendance be 5.7/hour, afternoon 3:40-4:30 go out
Diligent rate is 3.2/hour, and experimental group is 8.2/hour in the rate of attendance of morning 9:00-10:30, and 3:40-4:30's in afternoon goes out
Diligent rate is 4.3/hour, and the rate of attendance of the experimental group in specific time is much higher than control group.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of method for promoting pollination bumblebee timing to turn out for work, which is characterized in that comprising steps of
S1: pollination bumblebee bee colony is placed in pollination case, then pollination case will be connected with quantitative feeding device, wherein quantitative to raise
Feeding device includes liquid glucose box, liquid glucose pipe, feeding box, solenoid valve and controller, and liquid glucose box is fixed on pollination box top, bottom of pollinating
Portion side has nest mouth, and feeding box is fixed on pollination bottom portion at nest mouth, and feeding has sponge block in box, and the one of liquid glucose pipe
Liquid glucose cassette bottom portion is terminated, the other end of liquid glucose pipe protrudes into the sponge block in feeding box, and solenoid valve is mounted on liquid glucose pipe, electromagnetism
Valve is connected with controller, and pollination case is placed in greenhouse later, nest mouth southern exposure；
S2: the cracking time of the anther of the flower of warm indoor crops is measured；
S3: solenoid valve is set on the controller and is opened at regular intervals once in the cracking time of anther.
2. a kind of method for promoting pollination bumblebee timing to turn out for work according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step S2
It specifically includes: setting solenoid valve on the controller and opened once at regular intervals in the cracking time of anther, and set electricity
The duration that magnet valve is opened every time.
A kind of promote the method turned out for work of pollination bumblebee timing 3. according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the crop is
Tomato or eggplant.
4. a kind of method for promoting pollination bumblebee timing to turn out for work according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include step
S4: according to pollination bumblebee bee colony group gesture variation adjusting solenoid valve open time interval and/or solenoid valve opening it is lasting when
Between.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811475282.5A CN109526877A (en) | 2018-12-04 | 2018-12-04 | A method of promote pollination bumblebee timing to turn out for work |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811475282.5A CN109526877A (en) | 2018-12-04 | 2018-12-04 | A method of promote pollination bumblebee timing to turn out for work |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109526877A true CN109526877A (en) | 2019-03-29 |
Family
ID=65853565
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811475282.5A Pending CN109526877A (en) | 2018-12-04 | 2018-12-04 | A method of promote pollination bumblebee timing to turn out for work |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109526877A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB665524A (en) * | 1949-08-22 | 1952-01-23 | Mead Makers Ltd | Improvements in bee feeders |
| CN202918855U (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2013-05-08 | 李万立 | Automatic water dispenser for beekeeping |
| CN104798735A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-07-29 | 镇江鑫源达园艺科技有限公司 | Method for improving bee colony pollination efficiency in seed production shed |
| CN105409757A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-03-23 | 石大勇 | Bumblebee pollination method for facility tomatoes |
| CN106937613A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-07-11 | 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 | A kind of protected crop Bee pollinizing box |
| CN207151614U (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2018-03-30 | 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 | Protected crop Bee pollinizing box |
-
2018
- 2018-12-04 CN CN201811475282.5A patent/CN109526877A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB665524A (en) * | 1949-08-22 | 1952-01-23 | Mead Makers Ltd | Improvements in bee feeders |
| CN202918855U (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2013-05-08 | 李万立 | Automatic water dispenser for beekeeping |
| CN104798735A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-07-29 | 镇江鑫源达园艺科技有限公司 | Method for improving bee colony pollination efficiency in seed production shed |
| CN105409757A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-03-23 | 石大勇 | Bumblebee pollination method for facility tomatoes |
| CN106937613A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-07-11 | 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 | A kind of protected crop Bee pollinizing box |
| CN207151614U (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2018-03-30 | 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 | Protected crop Bee pollinizing box |
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Application publication date: 20190329 |