CN103609339B - Green plum old stake rejuvenation secondary grafting quickly breeding views and admires the method for plum blossom - Google Patents
Green plum old stake rejuvenation secondary grafting quickly breeding views and admires the method for plum blossom Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103609339B CN103609339B CN201310477582.8A CN201310477582A CN103609339B CN 103609339 B CN103609339 B CN 103609339B CN 201310477582 A CN201310477582 A CN 201310477582A CN 103609339 B CN103609339 B CN 103609339B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- scion
- grafting
- plum blossom
- plum
- cut
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Green plum old stake rejuvenation secondary grafting quickly breeding views and admires the method for plum blossom, relate to plum blossom Cultivating techniques field, its key step comprises, the plum blossom branch mid portion stem section of the complete lignified 10-12cm length of clip is as scion, each scion retains 2-3 bud, scion end opening is cut into " U " type grafting groove, then the plum blossom branch stem section that clip 6-8cm is long is as interstock, by interstock and scion slitless connection integral, then the xylem of 1/3 is reamed, long about the 2cm in inclined-plane, to splay at the back side on inclined-plane again a little bevel, the large tangent plane of scion cut is inserted in people's stock otch by little bevel long 0.8-1.0cm inwards, then scion upper port is sealed, expose bud head, and then bundle, cover has stayed pore plastic sack.The present invention be a kind of completely newly utilize the old stake rejuvenation of green plum after secondary grafting and cultivate the method for plum blossom of viewing and admiring, compare common grafting method survival rate higher, fast growth, diseases prevention worm effect is also relatively stable, solves the problem that Wannan mountainous area plum blossom survival rate is low in the past.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to plum blossom Cultivating techniques field, be specifically related to the method that green plum old stake rejuvenation secondary grafting quickly breeding views and admires plum blossom.
Background technology:
Plum blossom is the deciduous tree of rose family Prunus, sometimes also refers to its fruit (plum) or flower (plum blossom).Plum blossom is usually open at winter-spring season, is classified as four gentleman, is also called as three durable plants of winter: pine, bamboo and plum blossom together with pine tree, bamboo together with orchid, bamboo, chrysanthemum.Therefore the symbol of the most a kind of spirit of people that plum blossom upright stone tablet is very many, therefore plant plum blossom people also to get more and more, in order to improve the output of plum blossom, the method of grafting plum blossom also increased popularity is got up, but because the growth of the characteristic plum blossom of plum blossom has certain condition, the survival rate of the grafting method of a lot of plum blossom is not high, and poorer for the Relationship between Graft Effect of the strong regional plum blossom of some region characteristics.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide that a kind of applicability is strong, survival rate is high, the old stake of green plum can be utilized to carry out method that plum blossom is viewed and admired in secondary rejuvenation grafting.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:
The feature that green plum old stake rejuvenation secondary grafting quickly breeding views and admires the method for plum blossom is that grafting time should control when starting to flow with resin in early spring, namely before rudiment 10 ~ 15 days the most suitable, Wannan mountainous area carries out the cut-grafting of plum blossom plum blossom in mid-February to mid-March, carry out plum blossom cut-grafting breeding and there is higher survival rate, generally can not exceed Clear and Bright at the latest.
The feature that green plum of the present invention old stake rejuvenation secondary grafting quickly breeding views and admires the method for plum blossom operates according to following steps:
1, the selection of scion and preparation:
1) spray that the plum blossom kind annotinous branch selecting to have a higher ornamental value is healthy and strong then, pluck remaining flower, the mid portion stem section of the complete lignified 10-12cm length of clip is as scion, each scion retains 2-3 bud, scion end opening place is cut into " U " type grafting groove, maximum increase callus contact area, scion place suitable for reading is truncate;
2) select the annotinous branch of the apricot plum system plum blossom kind close with green plum system, the stem section of the lignified 6-8cm length of clip is as interstock, and stem section is suitable for reading is cut into the protruding moulding can inserting " U " type grafting groove;
3) by interstock and scion slitless connection integral, ensure phloem on same abutment joint;
4), after being wound around tighten joint with grafting binding band, the interstock being connected to scion being put into wax oil and dips taking-up completely, the scion being connected to interstock is sealed with wax by wax oil completely.
2, the preparation of stock:
Select the healthy and strong wild green plum plant without damage by disease and insect of the Wannan mountainous area of more than leading thread 20cm, high 2.0-2.5m, survive or prune on the spot setting after field planting and do as Zhan wood.
3, scion and stock cut bark graft:
Stock is cut off in the horizontal direction, selects the smooth edge of a knife of stock to be cut a little in cross section obliquely, then in cortex vertical lower cutter, cut the breach (being about 2cm) of a small amount of xylem of a band, actinal surface will be put down, straight, smooth.By sealing wax and the interstock end opening one being connected to scion wear xylem and to splay a cutter, ream the xylem of 1/3, long about the 2cm in inclined-plane, a less bevel of splaying at the back side on inclined-plane, the long 0.8-1.0cm of little bevel.Bevel must be level and smooth, the large tangent plane of scion cut is inserted in people's stock otch inwards, the long inclined-plane of scion is made to have at least formation layer on one side to aim at the formation layer of stock, and make anvil, the bevel of fringe combines closely, and uses clenching of the hand joint portion, do not allow movement, scion upper port is sealed after a few circle of another hand film tape colligation, expose bud head, and then bundle, cover has stayed pore plastic sack.
4, maintenance management after grafting:
1) check afterwards grafting 20 days and survive situation, if scion survives, when sprouting grows to about 10cm, generally will increase pore plastic sack draught area, after two to three days, remove bagging completely; Survive and general do not remove film bandage immediately afterwards, by the time within the 2nd year, spend rear ability removable pellicle bandage, the branch of pumping otherwise the diastrous weathers such as chance typhoon are easy to fracture;
2) after grafting survival, the rudiment on stock is all extractd, and accomplish with going out with smearing, in order to avoid consume nutrient, affect the growth of its scion, to promote that young sprout grows.
5, rich water quality management:
Will note water management after grafting, soil drought can affect survival rate. and in the season of growth, the growing state of plum blossom be looked, based on nitrogenous fertilizer, coordinate appropriate phosphorus, potash fertilizer, impose 1-2 time.
6, the extermination of disease and insect pest:
After grafting pumping shoot, subject to the harm such as aphid and two spotted spider mite, and susceptible disease, should the control of medication in time.Conventional bactericide has thiophanate methyl, carbendazim etc. and insecticide has acephatemet, desinsection pyrrole, dichlorvos, killing logvalue, malathion, Belmark and chlorophos etc.
The present invention be a kind of completely newly utilize the old stake rejuvenation of green plum after secondary grafting and cultivate the method for plum blossom of viewing and admiring, compare common grafting method survival rate higher, fast growth, diseases prevention worm effect is also relatively stable, especially utilize the characteristic of the plum blossom of Wannan mountainous area, solve the problem that Wannan mountainous area plum blossom survival rate is low in the past.
Embodiment:
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with concrete example, setting forth the present invention further.
Specific embodiment
1, the selection of scion and preparation:
1) spray that the plum blossom kind annotinous branch selecting to have a higher ornamental value is healthy and strong then, pluck remaining flower, the mid portion stem section of the complete lignified 15cm length of clip is as scion, each scion retains 3 buds, scion end opening place is cut into " U " type grafting groove, maximum increase callus contact area, scion place suitable for reading is truncate;
2) select the annotinous branch of the apricot plum system plum blossom kind close with green plum system, the stem section of the lignified 6-8cm length of clip is as interstock, and stem section is suitable for reading is cut into the protruding moulding can inserting " U " type grafting groove;
3) by interstock and scion slitless connection integral, ensure phloem on same abutment joint;
4), after being wound around tighten joint with grafting binding band, the interstock being connected to scion being put into wax oil and dips taking-up completely, the scion being connected to interstock is sealed with wax by wax oil completely.
2, the preparation of stock:
Select the healthy and strong wild green plum plant without damage by disease and insect of the Wannan mountainous area of leading thread 25cm, high 2.5m, survive or prune on the spot setting after field planting and do as Zhan wood.
3, scion and stock cut bark graft:
Stock is cut off in the horizontal direction, selects the smooth edge of a knife of stock to be cut a little in cross section obliquely, then in cortex vertical lower cutter, cut the breach of 2 centimeter length of a small amount of xylem of a band, actinal surface will be put down, straight, smooth.By sealing wax and the interstock end opening one being connected to scion wear xylem and to splay a cutter, ream the xylem of 1/3, long about the 2cm in inclined-plane, a less bevel of splaying at the back side on inclined-plane, the long 0.9cm of little bevel.Bevel must be level and smooth, the large tangent plane of scion cut is inserted in people's stock otch inwards, the long inclined-plane of scion is made to have at least formation layer on one side to aim at the formation layer of stock, and make anvil, the bevel of fringe combines closely, and uses clenching of the hand joint portion, do not allow movement, scion upper port is sealed after a few circle of another hand film tape colligation, expose bud head, and then bundle, cover has stayed pore plastic sack.
4, maintenance management after grafting:
1) check afterwards grafting 20 days and survive situation, if scion survives, when sprouting grows to about 10cm, generally will increase pore plastic sack draught area, after two to three days, remove bagging completely; Survive and general do not remove film bandage immediately afterwards, by the time within the 2nd year, spend rear ability removable pellicle bandage, the branch of pumping otherwise the diastrous weathers such as chance typhoon are easy to fracture;
2) after grafting survival, the rudiment on stock is all extractd, and accomplish with going out with smearing, in order to avoid consume nutrient, affect the growth of its scion, to promote that young sprout grows.
5, rich water quality management:
Will note water management after grafting, soil drought can affect survival rate. and in the season of growth, the growing state of plum blossom be looked, based on nitrogenous fertilizer, coordinate appropriate phosphorus, potash fertilizer, impose 1-2 time.
6, the extermination of disease and insect pest:
After grafting pumping shoot, subject to the harm such as aphid and two spotted spider mite, and susceptible disease, should the control of medication in time.Conventional bactericide has thiophanate methyl, carbendazim etc. and insecticide has acephatemet, desinsection pyrrole, dichlorvos, killing logvalue, malathion, Belmark and chlorophos etc.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (2)
1. green plum old stake rejuvenation secondary grafting quickly breeding views and admires the method for plum blossom, it is characterized in that carrying out grafting according to following steps:
1), the selection of scion and preparation:
A) spray that the plum blossom kind annotinous branch selecting to have a higher ornamental value is healthy and strong then, pluck remaining flower, the mid portion stem section of the complete lignified 10-12cm length of clip is as scion, each scion retains 2-3 bud, scion end opening place is cut into " U " type grafting groove, maximum increase callus contact area, scion place suitable for reading is truncate;
B) select the annotinous branch of the apricot plum system plum blossom kind close with green plum system, the stem section of the lignified 6-8cm length of clip is as interstock, and stem section is suitable for reading is cut into the protruding moulding can inserting " U " type grafting groove;
C) by interstock and scion slitless connection integral, ensure phloem on same abutment joint;
D), after being wound around tighten joint with grafting binding band, the interstock being connected to scion being put into wax oil and dips taking-up completely, the scion being connected to interstock is sealed with wax by wax oil completely;
2), the preparation of stock:
Select the healthy and strong wild green plum plant without damage by disease and insect of the Wannan mountainous area of more than leading thread 20cm, high 2.0-2.5m, survive or prune on the spot setting after field planting and do as Zhan wood;
3), scion and stock cut bark graft:
Stock is cut off in the horizontal direction, select stock smooth while cut in cross section a little obliquely with the edge of a knife, vertical lower cutter in cortex again, cut the breach of a small amount of xylem of a band, actinal surface will be put down, directly, smooth, by sealing wax and the interstock end opening one being connected to scion wear xylem and to splay a cutter, ream the xylem of 1/3, long about the 2cm in inclined-plane, to splay at the back side on inclined-plane again a little bevel, the long 0.8-1.0cm of little bevel, bevel must be level and smooth, large for the scion of cutting tangent plane is inserted in stock otch inwards, the long inclined-plane of scion is made to have at least formation layer on one side to aim at the formation layer of stock, and make anvil, the bevel of fringe is combined closely, scion upper port is sealed with after a few circle of film tape colligation, expose bud head, and then bundle, cover one stays pore plastic sack,
4), maintenance management after grafting:
A) check afterwards grafting 20 days and survive situation, if scion survives, when sprouting grows to about 10cm, pore plastic sack draught area be increased, after two to three days, remove bagging completely; Do not remove film bandage immediately after surviving, after by the time within the 2nd year, spending, remove film bandage again, the branch of pumping otherwise chance typhoon disaster weather is easy to fracture;
B) after grafting survival, the rudiment on stock is all extractd, and accomplish with going out with smearing, in order to avoid consume nutrient, affect the growth of its scion, to promote that young sprout grows;
5), rich water quality management:
Will note water management after grafting, soil drought can affect survival rate, in the season of growth, look the growing state of plum blossom, based on nitrogenous fertilizer, coordinates appropriate phosphorus, potash fertilizer, imposes 1-2 time;
6), the extermination of disease and insect pest:
After grafting pumping shoot, subject to aphid and two spotted spider mite harm, and susceptible disease, thiophanate methyl, carbendazim, acephatemet, desinsection pyrrole, dichlorvos, killing logvalue, malathion, Belmark and chlorophos should be adopted in time to treat it.
2. green plum according to claim 1 old stake rejuvenation secondary grafting quickly breeding views and admires the method for plum blossom, it is characterized in that: grafting time should control when starting to flow with resin in early spring, namely before rudiment 10 ~ 15 days the most suitable, Wannan mountainous area mid-February to mid-March to plum blossom carry out cut-grafting breeding there is higher survival rate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310477582.8A CN103609339B (en) | 2013-10-14 | 2013-10-14 | Green plum old stake rejuvenation secondary grafting quickly breeding views and admires the method for plum blossom |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310477582.8A CN103609339B (en) | 2013-10-14 | 2013-10-14 | Green plum old stake rejuvenation secondary grafting quickly breeding views and admires the method for plum blossom |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103609339A CN103609339A (en) | 2014-03-05 |
| CN103609339B true CN103609339B (en) | 2015-09-30 |
Family
ID=50160078
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310477582.8A Active CN103609339B (en) | 2013-10-14 | 2013-10-14 | Green plum old stake rejuvenation secondary grafting quickly breeding views and admires the method for plum blossom |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103609339B (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104350959B (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2016-09-21 | 莱州市宏顺梅花种植科技有限公司 | A kind of Prunus armeniaca L.var.ansu Maxim. makees base anvil, holy Flos Rosae Rugosae Lee makees the mating system of intermediate stock grafting Flos Mume |
| CN104365463A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-02-25 | 北京林业大学 | Soilless culture method for plum blossom bonsai |
| CN104429575A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-03-25 | 绍兴市林木种苗管理站 | Plum blossom bonsai and cultivating method thereof |
| CN105815122B (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2018-08-31 | 旌德县隐龙梅园生态农场 | A kind of red plum grafting seedlings-growing method |
| CN107593137A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-01-19 | 万绿生态园林股份有限公司 | The method that crape myrtle cottage breeding is carried out using old stake |
| CN108834600B (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2020-12-29 | 永州市林业科学研究所 | Grafting method for high-grafting and seed changing of crape myrtle |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2006040756A3 (en) * | 2004-10-14 | 2006-12-07 | Ezekiel Golan | A method and a kit for shaping a portion of a woody plant into a desired form |
| CN1918974A (en) * | 2006-09-06 | 2007-02-28 | 朱志奇 | Mume flower grafting rapid reproduction method by using big apricot tree as rootstock |
| CN102379216A (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2012-03-21 | 朱志奇 | Method for breeding plum blossom in true mume group by grafting on apricot tree |
| KR20120052134A (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2012-05-23 | 원은미 | Graft loquat tree |
| CN103210792A (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2013-07-24 | 袁红 | Technology for grafting wintersweet by taking apricot tree as rootstock |
-
2013
- 2013-10-14 CN CN201310477582.8A patent/CN103609339B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2006040756A3 (en) * | 2004-10-14 | 2006-12-07 | Ezekiel Golan | A method and a kit for shaping a portion of a woody plant into a desired form |
| CN1918974A (en) * | 2006-09-06 | 2007-02-28 | 朱志奇 | Mume flower grafting rapid reproduction method by using big apricot tree as rootstock |
| KR20120052134A (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2012-05-23 | 원은미 | Graft loquat tree |
| CN102379216A (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2012-03-21 | 朱志奇 | Method for breeding plum blossom in true mume group by grafting on apricot tree |
| CN103210792A (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2013-07-24 | 袁红 | Technology for grafting wintersweet by taking apricot tree as rootstock |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103609339A (en) | 2014-03-05 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103609339B (en) | Green plum old stake rejuvenation secondary grafting quickly breeding views and admires the method for plum blossom | |
| CN104186216B (en) | A kind of chicken mouth lichee is downgraded dense planting and is early tied cultural method | |
| CN104126418A (en) | Southern magnolia grafting method | |
| CN104115665B (en) | The blue root of a kind of yellow square rafter connects seedling-cultivating method | |
| CN105052478A (en) | Method for planting dendrobium candidum in wild imitating understory condition | |
| CN105075831A (en) | Living tree epiphytic cultivating method for dendrobium officinale | |
| CN103477875A (en) | Rapid cultivation method for grafting plum by using large peach trees as rootstocks | |
| CN102972214B (en) | Grafting method capable of promoting asexual reproduction of populus euphratica | |
| US20200128756A1 (en) | Method of planting grafted teak (tectona grandis) trees | |
| CN103975775A (en) | Artificial cultivation method for multi-layer colored-leaf ornamental type bonsai trees | |
| CN104798606A (en) | Method for grafting michelia champaca in top grafting manner by using michelia chapensis dandies as parental stocks | |
| CN104429642A (en) | Taxus mairei grafting culture method | |
| CN103843637A (en) | Low-position trunk cutting and variety renovation technology of grown longans | |
| CN104982284B (en) | A kind of Michelia seeds cuttage breeding method | |
| CN104322260A (en) | Cutting propagation method of osmanthus trees | |
| CN104303752A (en) | Magnolia figo potting method | |
| CN101919334B (en) | Method for enhancing survival rate of seedling after cutting | |
| CN105830751A (en) | Method for producing antiqued stump bonsai by grafting thick branch of Platycladus orientalis | |
| CN105104093A (en) | Reproduction method for eugenia uniflora grafting seedling | |
| CN108093916A (en) | A kind of shiny-leaved yellowhorn low production forest improved variety remodeling method | |
| CN104488575A (en) | Eucalyptus cloeziana grafting method | |
| CN103125223B (en) | Shrub type tree form pruning method of Chinese ash | |
| CN104838953A (en) | Root-grafting seedling method for Chinese flowering crabapple | |
| CN103704034A (en) | Novel method for winter bud grafting of young and strong mulberry with grafted portion imitating original ecology | |
| CN109743984A (en) | A kind of nursery stock bud is to bud engrafting method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20151013 Address after: 230000 7 Digital Industrial Park, Hefei hi tech Zone, Anhui 301 Patentee after: HEFEI LEAFY GARDEN ENGINEERING CO., LTD. Address before: 242200 Guangde Economic Development Zone, Xuancheng, Anhui Patentee before: ANHUI HEHE LANDSCAPING ENGINEERING CO., LTD. |