CN109496803A - A kind of small-sized garden Intelligent rainwater irrigation system - Google Patents

A kind of small-sized garden Intelligent rainwater irrigation system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109496803A
CN109496803A CN201811446207.6A CN201811446207A CN109496803A CN 109496803 A CN109496803 A CN 109496803A CN 201811446207 A CN201811446207 A CN 201811446207A CN 109496803 A CN109496803 A CN 109496803A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
rainwater
small
intelligent
irrigation system
water tank
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201811446207.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
钱中阳
冯坡
崔袁丁
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
North China Municipal Engineering Design and Research Institute Co Ltd
Original Assignee
North China Municipal Engineering Design and Research Institute Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by North China Municipal Engineering Design and Research Institute Co Ltd filed Critical North China Municipal Engineering Design and Research Institute Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811446207.6A priority Critical patent/CN109496803A/en
Publication of CN109496803A publication Critical patent/CN109496803A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/16Control of watering
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/02Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/247Watering arrangements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B11/00Arrangements or adaptations of tanks for water supply
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B7/00Water main or service pipe systems
    • E03B7/07Arrangement of devices, e.g. filters, flow controls, measuring devices, siphons or valves, in the pipe systems
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/10Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/14Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of small-sized garden Intelligent rainwater irrigation system, including rainwater collecting device, intelligent controlling device and watering irrigation rig;Rainwater collecting device is connected with watering irrigation rig, and watering irrigation rig is connected with intelligent controlling device, and intelligent controlling device is connected with rainwater collecting device.The system both can it is stored rainfall is plentiful when, poured using rainwater;It can be poured again in stored rainwater deficiency using tap water, to guarantee garden plant normal growth;When rainfall leads to greatly storage dilutional hyponatremia, garden can be discharged through gutter, overflow pipe in excessive rainwater by controller.It is applicable not only to garden pouring, green house of vegetables, architectural top greenery patches etc. is applied also for need to carry out the environment such as rainwater pouring, also there is certain reference function for the agricultural irrigation mode of arid area, there is remarkable effect to saving water, improving rainwater resources utilization rate.

Description

A kind of small-sized garden Intelligent rainwater irrigation system
Technical field
The invention belongs to environment-friendly engineerings and automatic control project applied technical field, and in particular to a kind of small-sized garden Intelligent rainwater Irrigation system.
Background technique
The country relatively poor as the per capita rate of water resource, China, the consciousness of scientific consumption of water gradually mention in society The target that the design concept of height, construction " sponge city " has become environmental protection industry (epi) and plumbing industry is laid siege to.Rainwater money Because it contains nutriment required for the plant growths such as sufficient nitrogen, being irrigated using it for garden plant is had well in source Actual effect.In urban construction, rainwater resource collect, store and by the way of it is more and more.But in residential block Small-sized garden is established the Ke Xunhuanliyong facility of rainwater and is rarely reported.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that providing the small-sized garden Intelligent rainwater that a kind of structure is simple, easy to implement Irrigation system.The major function of the system is to integrate rainwater-collecting, simply and easy treat, storage, irrigation, to realize that rainwater can follow Ring utilizes, and reduces rainwater and is lost naturally, realizes intelligent control.It is a kind of relatively independent in small-sized garden there is intelligence control The rainwater of system can be recycled and be used for the green system planted and poured.
The present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem the technical solution adopted is as follows: a kind of small-sized garden Intelligent rainwater pours system System, it is characterised in that: the system includes rainwater collecting device, intelligent controlling device and watering irrigation rig;Rainwater collecting device It is connected with watering irrigation rig, watering irrigation rig is connected with intelligent controlling device, intelligent controlling device and rain collecting Device is connected.
Rainwater collecting device includes the catch basin for being located at below ground, ditch and catch pit;It is corresponding with right above catch basin Ground be equipped with water-permeating floor tile, catch basin is equipped with elevator pump in catch pit by ditch and catch pit connection.Catch basin bottom Portion is equipped with girt-water separation slot.
Irrigation rig of sprinkling water includes the high water tank for being located at ground or more;Elevator pump passes through rainwater upper hose and high water tank Connection, high water tank are connected with outlet pipe, and solenoid valve is equipped on outlet pipe, and outlet pipe latter end is equipped with spray head or water dropper;It is high-order Liquid-level switch is equipped in water tank.
Intelligent controlling device includes the controller for being located at ground or more;Controller by control line and elevator pump, solenoid valve, Liquid-level switch is separately connected.
The system further includes outdoor Overflow drainage ditch, and rainwater upper hose is equipped with overflow pipe, the outlet and open air of overflow pipe Overflow drainage ditch connection.
The system further includes the tap water upper hose with high water tank connection, and tap water upper hose is equipped with three valve groups, and three Valve group is connected with rainwater upper hose, overflow pipe simultaneously.
It can be recycled the invention belongs to the feasible rainwater established in small-sized garden and be used for the green system planted and poured, its energy Rainwater resource is more fully made good use of, while playing the role of effectively save water, for saving economic expenditure and constructing green The living environment that colour circle is protected has good realistic meaning;Its major function advantage has:
(1) ground rainwater is collected into catch basin using water-permeating floor tile, the mud that will enter in slot with rainwater using girt-water separation slot Sand, which is given, to be separated, it is ensured that water for irrigation is pure;Catch pit makes as special rainwater water space, storage water in daily pouring With.
(2) system realizes the intelligent control to entire irrigation process by controller, and controller is promoted by control pair Pump, solenoid valve are controlled, to complete the extraction to rainwater in catch pit and control whether that tap water is allowed to enter high water tank Process.
(3) system controls water for irrigation amount using controller, under the conditions of sufficiently meeting plant water sources, can play It saves water, avoids the effect of water resource waste.
(4) system both can it is stored rainfall is plentiful when, poured using rainwater;It again can be in stored rainwater It when insufficient, is poured using tap water, to guarantee garden plant normal growth.
(5) when rainfall leads to greatly storage dilutional hyponatremia, elevator pump can be controlled by controller by excessive rainwater through arranging Ditch, overflow pipe be discharged garden, with guarantee garden will not due to system reason ponding.
(6) system is applicable not only to garden pouring, applies also for green house of vegetables, architectural top greenery patches etc. and needs to carry out rainwater The environment such as pouring, also have certain reference function for the agricultural irrigation mode of arid area, to water conservation, improve rainwater Resource utilization has remarkable effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
In figure: 1-water-permeating floor tile, 2-catch basins, 3-girt-water separation slots, 4-ditches, 5-catch pits, 6-elevator pumps, 7-rainwater upper hoses, 8-overflow pipes, 9-high water tanks, 10-outlet pipes, 11-threeways, 12-spray heads/water dropper, 13-pipes Plug, 14-tap water upper hoses, 15-solenoid valves, 16-controllers, 17-liquid-level switches, the 18-the first control line, 19- Blow valve, 20-outdoor Overflow drainage ditches, 21-three valve groups, the 22-the second control line, 23-third control lines.
Specific embodiment
Of the invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.A kind of small-sized garden Intelligent rainwater irrigation system, this is System includes rainwater collecting device, intelligent controlling device and watering irrigation rig;Rainwater collecting device is connected with watering irrigation rig It connects, watering irrigation rig is connected with intelligent controlling device, and intelligent controlling device is connected with rainwater collecting device.
Rainwater collecting device includes the catch basin 2 for being located at below ground, ditch 4 and catch pit 5;Right above catch basin 2 Corresponding ground is equipped with water-permeating floor tile 1, and catch basin 2 passes through ditch 4 and 5 connection of catch pit, is equipped with elevator pump in catch pit 5 6。
In order to preferably realize the separation of water and sandy soil, 2 bottom of catch basin is equipped with the sand moisture for being inverted ladder structure of right angle From slot 3.
Irrigation rig of sprinkling water includes the high water tank 9 for being located at ground or more;Elevator pump 6 passes through rainwater upper hose 7 and a high position 9 connection of water tank, high water tank 9 are connected with outlet pipe 10, and solenoid valve 15, the outlet pipe 10 of the present embodiment are equipped on outlet pipe 10 Latter end is set there are four threeway 11, and the third interface of threeway 11 installs spray head or water dropper 12 for watering a plant, outlet pipe 10 End is equipped with pipe plug 13;Liquid-level switch 17 is equipped in high water tank 9.
Intelligent controlling device includes the controller 16 for being located at ground or more;Controller 16 passes through the first control line 18 and promotion 6 connection of pump, controller 16 are connect by the second control line 22 with solenoid valve 15, and controller 16 is by third control line 23 and is promoted 6 connection of pump.
The system further includes outdoor Overflow drainage ditch 20, and rainwater upper hose 7 is equipped with overflow pipe 8, the outlet of overflow pipe 8 with Outdoor 20 connection of Overflow drainage ditch.
The system further includes the tap water upper hose 14 with 9 connection of high water tank, and tap water upper hose 14 is equipped with three valves Group 21, three valve groups 21 are separately connected with rainwater upper hose 7, overflow pipe 8.
The bottom of high water tank 9 is equipped with blow valve 19, and using a period of time, high water tank 9 has a small amount of soil, opens Soil is discharged blow valve 19.
When rainfall, garden rainwater enters catch basin 2 by the infiltration effect of water-permeating floor tile 1, and girt-water separation slot 3 will be with rain The silt that water enters in catch basin 2 is separated from water, and the rainwater after separation is used as storage water by ditch 4, into catch pit 5. When needing to storage water abundance in the pouring of garden implants and catch pit 5, controller 16 is to elevator pump 6, solenoid valve 15, liquid Bit switch 17 is controlled, and when needing to pour, is issued and is instructed by controller 16, opens elevator pump 6, solenoid valve 15 is opened with liquid level 17 are closed, elevator pump 6 carries out work of drawing water, and so that storage is passed sequentially through rainwater upper hose 7 with water and enters high water tank 9, by high-order water Case 9 flows into outlet pipe 10, pours finally by spray head/water dropper 12 to plant.
When storage is insufficient with water in catch pit 5, and needs to pour garden plant, referred to by the sending of controller 16 It enables, opens solenoid valve 15 and liquid-level switch 17, open three valve groups, 21 respective valves at this time, tap water is made to pass through tap water upper hose 14 enter in high water tank 9, flow into outlet pipe 10 by high water tank 9, are poured by spray head/water dropper 12 to plant.It is such Situation is suitable under arid, hot weather condition, and garden plant when rainwater reserves deficiency pours, and belongs to spare measure.
When rainfall causes greatly storage dilutional hyponatremia in catch pit 5, when catch pit 5 can not be stored, control by controller 16 Excessive rainwater through rainwater upper hose 7, three valve groups 21 and overflow pipe 8, is finally discharged by outdoor Overflow drainage ditch 20 elevator pump 6 processed Garden, with guarantee garden will not due to system reason ponding.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of small-sized garden Intelligent rainwater irrigation system, it is characterised in that: the system includes rainwater collecting device, intelligent control Device and watering irrigation rig;Rainwater collecting device is connected with watering irrigation rig, and watering irrigation rig and intelligent control fill It sets and is connected, intelligent controlling device is connected with rainwater collecting device.
2. a kind of small-sized garden Intelligent rainwater irrigation system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: rainwater collecting device packet Include the catch basin (2) for being located at below ground, ditch (4) and catch pit (5);It is laid with ground corresponding right above catch basin (2) Have water-permeating floor tile (1), for catch basin (2) by ditch (4) and catch pit (5) connection, catch pit (5) is interior to be equipped with elevator pump (6).
3. a kind of small-sized garden Intelligent rainwater irrigation system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: watering irrigation rig packet Include the high water tank (9) for being located at ground or more;Elevator pump (6) is high-order by rainwater upper hose (7) and high water tank (9) connection Water tank (9) is connected with outlet pipe (10), is equipped on outlet pipe (10) solenoid valve (15), outlet pipe (10) latter end be equipped with spray head or Water dropper (12);Liquid-level switch (17) are equipped in high water tank (9).
4. a kind of small-sized garden Intelligent rainwater irrigation system as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: intelligent controlling device packet Include the controller (16) for being located at ground or more;Controller (16) is connect by the first control line (18) with elevator pump (6), controller (16) it is connect by the second control line (22) with solenoid valve (15), controller (16) passes through third control line (23) and elevator pump (6) it connects.
5. a kind of small-sized garden Intelligent rainwater irrigation system as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: catch basin (2) bottom Equipped with the girt-water separation slot (3) for being inverted ladder structure of right angle.
6. a kind of small-sized garden Intelligent rainwater irrigation system as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: the system further include with The tap water upper hose (14) of high water tank (9) connection, tap water upper hose (14) are equipped with three valve groups (21), three valve groups (21) It is separately connected with rainwater upper hose (7), overflow pipe (8).
7. a kind of small-sized garden Intelligent rainwater irrigation system as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: the system further includes family Outer overflow gutter (20), rainwater upper hose (7) are equipped with overflow pipe (8), the outlet of overflow pipe (8) and outdoor Overflow drainage ditch (20) connection.
8. a kind of small-sized garden Intelligent rainwater irrigation system as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: high water tank (9) Bottom is equipped with blow valve (19).
CN201811446207.6A 2018-11-29 2018-11-29 A kind of small-sized garden Intelligent rainwater irrigation system Withdrawn CN109496803A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811446207.6A CN109496803A (en) 2018-11-29 2018-11-29 A kind of small-sized garden Intelligent rainwater irrigation system

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CN201811446207.6A CN109496803A (en) 2018-11-29 2018-11-29 A kind of small-sized garden Intelligent rainwater irrigation system

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110409559A (en) * 2019-08-23 2019-11-05 陈奕旭 Outdoor catchment of one kind is discharged cooling system
CN110679435A (en) * 2019-10-28 2020-01-14 淮安信息职业技术学院 Wisdom is irrigation equipment for agricultural

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10219759A (en) * 1997-01-31 1998-08-18 Hikari Kensetsu:Kk Rainwater utilization system
CN201778357U (en) * 2010-08-23 2011-03-30 王泽江 Novel rainwater collector
CN203675787U (en) * 2014-01-04 2014-07-02 沧州临港金太阳绿色农业有限公司 Intelligent water-saving garden irrigation device
CN205005607U (en) * 2015-08-06 2016-02-03 四川惠谷农业科技有限公司 Irrigation equipment is retrieved to rainwater
CN205502119U (en) * 2016-03-18 2016-08-24 河南建筑职业技术学院 Ecological garden greenery patches rainwater is collected and cyclic utilization system
CN106869237A (en) * 2017-03-16 2017-06-20 浙江水利水电学院 A kind of gardens rainwater-collecting water storage system and its construction method
CN207003598U (en) * 2017-06-29 2018-02-13 广西交通科学研究院有限公司 A kind of rainwater-collecting purification-recovery system of sponge urban construction
CN207135774U (en) * 2017-07-12 2018-03-27 光合文旅控股股份有限公司 A kind of arid biogeographic zone gard watering system
CN107926625A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-04-20 柳州旭至自动化科技有限公司 A kind of water-collecting irrigation device suitable for gardens
CN207653189U (en) * 2018-05-16 2018-07-27 金菁 A kind of rainfall irrigation device
CN209693677U (en) * 2018-11-29 2019-11-29 中国市政工程西北设计研究院有限公司 A kind of small-sized garden Intelligent rainwater irrigation system

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10219759A (en) * 1997-01-31 1998-08-18 Hikari Kensetsu:Kk Rainwater utilization system
CN201778357U (en) * 2010-08-23 2011-03-30 王泽江 Novel rainwater collector
CN203675787U (en) * 2014-01-04 2014-07-02 沧州临港金太阳绿色农业有限公司 Intelligent water-saving garden irrigation device
CN205005607U (en) * 2015-08-06 2016-02-03 四川惠谷农业科技有限公司 Irrigation equipment is retrieved to rainwater
CN205502119U (en) * 2016-03-18 2016-08-24 河南建筑职业技术学院 Ecological garden greenery patches rainwater is collected and cyclic utilization system
CN106869237A (en) * 2017-03-16 2017-06-20 浙江水利水电学院 A kind of gardens rainwater-collecting water storage system and its construction method
CN207003598U (en) * 2017-06-29 2018-02-13 广西交通科学研究院有限公司 A kind of rainwater-collecting purification-recovery system of sponge urban construction
CN207135774U (en) * 2017-07-12 2018-03-27 光合文旅控股股份有限公司 A kind of arid biogeographic zone gard watering system
CN107926625A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-04-20 柳州旭至自动化科技有限公司 A kind of water-collecting irrigation device suitable for gardens
CN207653189U (en) * 2018-05-16 2018-07-27 金菁 A kind of rainfall irrigation device
CN209693677U (en) * 2018-11-29 2019-11-29 中国市政工程西北设计研究院有限公司 A kind of small-sized garden Intelligent rainwater irrigation system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110409559A (en) * 2019-08-23 2019-11-05 陈奕旭 Outdoor catchment of one kind is discharged cooling system
CN110679435A (en) * 2019-10-28 2020-01-14 淮安信息职业技术学院 Wisdom is irrigation equipment for agricultural
CN110679435B (en) * 2019-10-28 2021-07-06 淮安信息职业技术学院 Wisdom is irrigation equipment for agricultural

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Application publication date: 20190322