CN107691182A - A kind of intelligent water-saving irrigation system applied to modern agriculture - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent water-saving irrigation system applied to modern agriculture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107691182A CN107691182A CN201710981130.1A CN201710981130A CN107691182A CN 107691182 A CN107691182 A CN 107691182A CN 201710981130 A CN201710981130 A CN 201710981130A CN 107691182 A CN107691182 A CN 107691182A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- complex fertilizer
- liquid level
- level sensor
- fertilizer case
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
- A01M7/0032—Pressure sprayers
- A01M7/0042—Field sprayers, e.g. self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of intelligent water-saving irrigation system applied to modern agriculture, including rainwater collection pool, complex fertilizer case, well, send water supervisor, more send water branch pipe and controller;The first low level liquid level sensor is provided with inside rainwater collection pool, its side wall has delivery port;Complex fertilizer case is connected by pipeline with the delivery port of rainwater collection pool, is respectively equipped with the second low level liquid level sensor and high-order liquid level sensor in it, its side wall has water transport port;The first water pump is provided with well, the first water pump output end connects with complex fertilizer case;Send water to be responsible for one end to connect with complex fertilizer case water transport port, the other end send water branch pipe to connect with more respectively;Water branch pipe is sent to be provided with multiple fountain heads;Controller electrically connects with the first low level liquid level sensor, the second low level liquid level sensor, high-order liquid level sensor and the first water pump respectively.Advantage:System can be automatically replenished water source in complex fertilizer case, it is ensured that whole system can automatic running planting site is poured, it is very convenient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to modern agriculture irrigation technology, more particularly to a kind of intelligent water-saving applied to modern agriculture irrigates system
System.
Background technology
Fresh water, i.e. salt content are less than 0.5g/L water, apply the various fields in life, and fresh water reserves only account for the total water in the whole world
The 2.53% of amount, and therein 68.7% belongs to solid glacier, is distributed in the high mountain He Nan being difficult by, northern two polar regions
Area, some fresh water is buried in the very deep place in underground, it is difficult to exploited, and rainwater is used as and provided than more rich fresh water
Source, its utilization rate be not high.
At present, in modern agriculture pouring, take underground water to be poured mostly, cause a large amount of of freshwater resources and disappear
Consumption, and cost is also higher, and therefore, needing badly improves such a pouring mode, strengthens the Collection utilization to rainwater.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of intelligent water-saving irrigation system applied to modern agriculture, have
The defects of overcoming prior art of effect.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows:A kind of intelligent water-saving applied to modern agriculture is irrigated
System, including rainwater collection pool, complex fertilizer case, well, send water supervisor, more send water branch pipe and controller;
Above-mentioned rainwater collection pool is internally provided with the first low level liquid level sensor, its side wall to collect rainwater and store
Upper to have delivery port, above-mentioned first low level liquid level sensor is located at the top of the delivery port of above-mentioned rainwater collection pool and close to water outlet
Mouth is set;
Above-mentioned complex fertilizer case is connected by pipeline with the delivery port of above-mentioned rainwater collection pool, is respectively equipped with the second low level liquid in it
Level sensor and high-order liquid level sensor, there is water transport port in its side wall, above-mentioned high-order liquid level sensor is located at above-mentioned complex fertilizer case
Water transport port top, above-mentioned second low level liquid level sensor is located at the water delivery of above-mentioned high-order liquid level sensor and above-mentioned complex fertilizer case
Between mouthful, and set close to the water transport port of above-mentioned complex fertilizer case;
Above-mentioned well is embedded under earth's surface, and its interior well bottom is provided with the first water pump, and the output end of above-mentioned first water pump is led to
Piping connects with above-mentioned complex fertilizer case;
Above-mentioned to send water to be responsible for one end to connect with the water transport port of above-mentioned complex fertilizer case, the other end above-mentioned send water branch pipe with more respectively
Connection;
Above-mentioned send is respectively separated provided with multiple fountain heads on water branch pipe;
Controller noted above passes with above-mentioned first low level liquid level sensor, the second low level liquid level sensor, high-order liquid level respectively
Sensor and the electrical connection of the first water pump.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:System architecture is simple, can be automatically replenished water source in complex fertilizer case, it is ensured that whole system
Can automatic running planting site is poured, it is very convenient.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention can also do following improvement.
Further, in addition to the second water pump, it is above-mentioned to send water to be responsible for one end to pass through above-mentioned second water pump and above-mentioned complex fertilizer case
Water transport port is connected, and the input of above-mentioned second water pump is connected by pipeline with above-mentioned complex fertilizer case, its output end by pipeline and
The above-mentioned one end for sending water to be responsible for connection, controller noted above electrically connect with the second water pump.
Using it is above-mentioned further scheme beneficial effect be by the second water pump can more convenient promotion water body flow, so as to
Enable rich water effectively flow to send water be responsible in poured.
Further, above-mentioned complex fertilizer case connects with the delivery port of above-mentioned rainwater collection pool pipeline and above-mentioned second water pump it is defeated
Enter and be respectively equipped with check (non-return) valve on the pipeline that end connects with the water transport port of above-mentioned complex fertilizer case.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is to avoid water body backflow from influenceing the normal of whole irrigation system water body
Flow direction.
Further, the input of above-mentioned second water pump is additionally provided with valve with the junction of corresponding pipeline.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is can conveniently to control water body defeated to sending water to be responsible for by the valve
Do well and uninterrupted.
Further, above-mentioned complex fertilizer case upper end is provided with dog-house, and dust cover is removably provided with dog-house.
It is easy for adding nutrition fertilizer using the beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme, meanwhile, trifle in the world etc. is avoided by dog-house
Rich water is caused to pollute or go bad into complex fertilizer case.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the intelligent water-saving irrigation system applied to modern agriculture of the present invention.
In accompanying drawing, the list of parts representated by each label is as follows:
1st, rainwater collection pool, 2, complex fertilizer case, 3, well, 4, send water to be responsible for, 5, send water branch pipe, the 6, first water pump, 7, second
Water pump, 8, check (non-return) valve, 9, controller, 21, dust cover, 41, fountain head, 71, valve.
Embodiment
The principle and feature of the present invention are described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, and
It is non-to be used to limit the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment:As shown in figure 1, the intelligent water-saving irrigation system applied to modern agriculture of the present embodiment includes rainwater collection
Collection pond 1, complex fertilizer case 2, well 3, send water supervisor 4, more send water branch pipe 5 and controller 9;
Above-mentioned rainwater collection pool 1 is internally provided with the first low level liquid level sensor, its side wall to collect rainwater and store
Upper have a delivery port, above-mentioned first low level liquid level sensor be located at the top of the delivery port of above-mentioned rainwater collection pool 1 simultaneously it is close go out
The mouth of a river is set;
Above-mentioned complex fertilizer case 2 is connected by pipeline with the delivery port of above-mentioned rainwater collection pool 1, is respectively equipped with the second low level in it
Liquid level sensor and high-order liquid level sensor, there is water transport port in its side wall, above-mentioned high-order liquid level sensor is located at above-mentioned complex fertilizer
The top of the water transport port of case 2, above-mentioned second low level liquid level sensor are located at above-mentioned high-order liquid level sensor and above-mentioned complex fertilizer case 2
Between water transport port, and set close to the water transport port of above-mentioned complex fertilizer case 2;
Above-mentioned well 3 is embedded under earth's surface, and its interior well bottom is provided with the first water pump 6, the output end of above-mentioned first water pump 6
Connected by pipeline with above-mentioned complex fertilizer case 2;
Above-mentioned to send water to be responsible for 3 one end to connect with the water transport port of above-mentioned complex fertilizer case 2, the other end above-mentioned send water branch with more respectively
Pipe 5 connects;
Above-mentioned send is respectively separated on water branch pipe 5 provided with multiple fountain heads 51;
Controller noted above 9 passes with above-mentioned first low level liquid level sensor, the second low level liquid level sensor, high-order liquid level respectively
Sensor and the first water pump 6 electrically connect.
Above-mentioned first low level liquid level sensor is used to detect the water level information in rainwater collection pool 1 and is sent to controller 9,
Above-mentioned second low level liquid level sensor and high-order liquid level sensor are respectively used to detect high-order and low level water level letter in complex fertilizer case 2
Cease and be sent to controller 9, whole system operation principle is:Rainwater is collected by rainwater collection pool 1 and store it is standby,
When needing to pour, and the water level in rainwater collection pool 1 is detected by the first low level liquid level sensor in real time, open rainwater afterwards
Switch between the delivery port and complex fertilizer case 2 of collecting pit 1 on connecting pipe, rainwater enters in complex fertilizer case 2, afterwards, in complex fertilizer case 2
Interior dispensing nutrition fertilizer, after water is substantially soluble in, the rich water in complex fertilizer case 2 is entered by water transport port send water to be responsible for 4, enters back into more
Send in water branch pipe 5, spray to orchard or field finally by fountain head 51 or other planting sites are poured, in this process
In, if the water level in rainwater collection pool 1 is down at the first low level liquid level sensor, the first low level liquid level sensor sends out information
Controller 9 is given, controller 9 controls the first water pump 6 to open, the water source in well 3 extracted to complex fertilizer case 2, when complex fertilizer case 2
When interior height of water level rises to high-order liquid level sensor, high-order liquid level sensor produces signal and sends out the liquid level information detected
Give controller 9, controller 9 controls the first water pump 6 to close, and stops pumping, until to be down to second low for the water level in complex fertilizer case 2
The height of position liquid level sensor, the second low level liquid level sensor produce signal and low level liquid level information are sent into controller 9, control
The first water pump of secondary control 6 opens make-up water source, so circulation in extraction well water injection complex fertilizer case 2 to device 9 processed again, ensures complex fertilizer case 2
Interior to have enough pouring water sources, the abundant Collection utilization rainwater resource of whole system is poured, and has saved freshwater resources, is reduced
Pouring cost.
It should be noted that above-mentioned send water complex fertilizer case 2 to be used as the blending bin of insecticide, pouring may be such that
The spray that the aqueous solution can effectively carry out pest and disease damage to plant is prevented and treated.
Preferably, also include the second water pump 7, it is above-mentioned to send 4 one end of water supervisor to pass through above-mentioned second water pump 7 and above-mentioned complex fertilizer case
2 water transport port connection, and the input of above-mentioned second water pump 7 is connected by pipeline with above-mentioned complex fertilizer case 2, its output end passes through pipe
Road connects with above-mentioned one end for sending water supervisor 4, and controller noted above 9 electrically connects with the second water pump 7, sets the purpose of the second water pump 5
Be, can by the second water pump 5 by complex fertilizer case 2 solution quickly extract to send water supervisor 4 in, and enter send water branch pipe 5
Sprayed by its fountain head 51, it is ensured that water body can be sprayed effectively and rapidly, and can by the key control of controller 9 one,
It is very convenient.
Preferably, pipeline and above-mentioned second water pump 7 that above-mentioned complex fertilizer case 2 connects with the delivery port of above-mentioned rainwater collection pool 1
The pipeline that is connected with the water transport port of above-mentioned complex fertilizer case 2 of input on be respectively equipped with check (non-return) valve 8, the purpose for setting check (non-return) valve 6 exists
Flow backwards in anti-water-stop body, ensure that water route supplies good in whole system.
Preferably, the input of above-mentioned second water pump 7 is additionally provided with valve 71 with the junction of corresponding pipeline, pass through the valve
71 can easily control the pouring state of water body, practical.
Preferably, the above-mentioned upper end of complex fertilizer case 2 is provided with dog-house, and dust cover 21 is removably installed at dog-house,
It is easy to add nutrition fertilizer or insecticide or other medicaments etc. into complex fertilizer case 2 by dog-house, can be effective by dust cover 21
The pollutants such as trifle in the world are avoided to enter in complex fertilizer case 2 pollution for causing water body.
It should be strongly noted that above-mentioned complex fertilizer case 2 can also connect municipal tap water net or by pumping equipment with
Underground water intercommunication, realize the water source supplement in rainwater less season.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. intelligent water-saving irrigation system applied to modern agriculture, it is characterised in that:Including rainwater collection pool (1), complex fertilizer Case (2), well (3), send water supervisor (4), more send water branch pipe (5) and controller (9);The rainwater collection pool (1) is internally provided with the first low level liquid level sensor collecting rainwater and store, in its side wall With delivery port, the first low level liquid level sensor be located at the delivery port of the rainwater collection pool (1) top and close to go out The mouth of a river is set;The complex fertilizer case (2) is connected by pipeline with the delivery port of the rainwater collection pool (1), is respectively equipped with the second low level in it Liquid level sensor and high-order liquid level sensor, there is water transport port in its side wall, the high-order liquid level sensor is located at the complex fertilizer The top of the water transport port of case (2), the second low level liquid level sensor are located at the high-order liquid level sensor and the complex fertilizer case (2) between water transport port, and set close to the water transport port of the complex fertilizer case (2);The well (3) is embedded under earth's surface, and its interior well bottom is provided with the first water pump (6), the output of first water pump (6) End is connected by pipeline with the complex fertilizer case (2);Described to send water supervisor (3) one end to be connected with the water transport port of the complex fertilizer case (2), the other end described in more respectively with sending water branch Manage (5) connection;Described send is respectively separated provided with multiple fountain heads (51) on water branch pipe (5);The controller (9) respectively with the first low level liquid level sensor, the second low level liquid level sensor, high-order level sensing Device and the first water pump (6) electrical connection.
- A kind of 2. intelligent water-saving irrigation system applied to modern agriculture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Also wrap The second water pump (7) is included, it is described to send water supervisor (4) one end to connect by the water transport port of second water pump (7) and the complex fertilizer case (2) It is logical, and the input of second water pump (7) is connected by pipeline with the complex fertilizer case (2), its output end passes through pipeline and institute One end connection for sending water supervisor (4) is stated, the controller (9) electrically connects with the second water pump (7).
- A kind of 3. modern agriculture water-saving irrigation system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The complex fertilizer case (2) with The pipeline of delivery port connection and the input of second water pump (7) of the rainwater collection pool (1) and the complex fertilizer case (2) Check (non-return) valve (8) is respectively equipped with the pipeline of water transport port connection.
- A kind of 4. modern agriculture water-saving irrigation system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Second water pump (7) Input be additionally provided with valve (71) with the junction of corresponding pipeline.
- A kind of 5. modern agriculture water-saving irrigation system according to any one of Claims 1-4, it is characterised in that:It is described mixed Fertilizer box (2) upper end is provided with dog-house, and dust cover (21) is removably provided with dog-house.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201710981130.1A CN107691182A (en) | 2017-10-20 | 2017-10-20 | A kind of intelligent water-saving irrigation system applied to modern agriculture |
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CN201710981130.1A CN107691182A (en) | 2017-10-20 | 2017-10-20 | A kind of intelligent water-saving irrigation system applied to modern agriculture |
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CN107691182A true CN107691182A (en) | 2018-02-16 |
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CN201710981130.1A Withdrawn CN107691182A (en) | 2017-10-20 | 2017-10-20 | A kind of intelligent water-saving irrigation system applied to modern agriculture |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110692304A (en) * | 2019-10-13 | 2020-01-17 | 天津大学 | Saline-alkali soil reconstruction structure and closed-loop control method thereof |
CN113728849A (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2021-12-03 | 苏州惠贝电子科技有限公司 | AI-based water-fertilizer-pesticide integrated experimental greenhouse and operation method thereof |
CN113728855A (en) * | 2021-09-02 | 2021-12-03 | 陆添豪 | Multifunctional water-saving irrigation system for greenhouse and working method thereof |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN205431356U (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-08-10 | 江苏源泰环境建设工程有限公司 | Automatic device of driping irrigation in road green area |
CN206090719U (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-04-12 | 个旧市华强种植有限公司 | Agricultural irrigation storage tower of two water supply and two agricultural irrigating and water -supplying system that supplies water |
-
2017
- 2017-10-20 CN CN201710981130.1A patent/CN107691182A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN205431356U (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-08-10 | 江苏源泰环境建设工程有限公司 | Automatic device of driping irrigation in road green area |
CN206090719U (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-04-12 | 个旧市华强种植有限公司 | Agricultural irrigation storage tower of two water supply and two agricultural irrigating and water -supplying system that supplies water |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110692304A (en) * | 2019-10-13 | 2020-01-17 | 天津大学 | Saline-alkali soil reconstruction structure and closed-loop control method thereof |
CN113728849A (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2021-12-03 | 苏州惠贝电子科技有限公司 | AI-based water-fertilizer-pesticide integrated experimental greenhouse and operation method thereof |
CN113728855A (en) * | 2021-09-02 | 2021-12-03 | 陆添豪 | Multifunctional water-saving irrigation system for greenhouse and working method thereof |
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