CN109485515A - A kind of Hangzhou chili special complex fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of Hangzhou chili special complex fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109485515A CN109485515A CN201910019278.6A CN201910019278A CN109485515A CN 109485515 A CN109485515 A CN 109485515A CN 201910019278 A CN201910019278 A CN 201910019278A CN 109485515 A CN109485515 A CN 109485515A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Hangzhou chili special complex fertilizers and preparation method thereof, the Hangzhou chili special complex fertilizer not only can be reduced the disease pest of Hangzhou chili, improve the ability that Hangzhou chili resists a variety of disease pests, reduce the breeding of pest and disease damage, promote the robust seedling of Hangzhou chili, and without repeatedly carrying out fertilising or top dressing to Hangzhou chili, a variety of a great number of elements and micronutrient element can be provided to Hangzhou chili, the addition of borax and zinc sulfate, boron can stimulate sprouting and the pollen tube growth of pollen, and the service life of pollen grain can be extended, in addition plant antifreeze improves its cold-resistant, drought resisting, diseases and insect pests resistance, zinc is improved the quality of Hangzhou chili, the effect of yield and prevention and treatment little leaf；Vitamin content can be improved; increase yield; there is certain waterlogging-resistant effect; increasing agricultural streptomycin sulphate, agriculture chemicals fungicide and increasing anti-agent can be improved the service life of Hangzhou chili; fertilizer fertilising is simple, which mostly uses greatly organic fertilizer and agricultural waste material, not only rationally utilizes resource; and low-carbon environment-friendly, soil protection.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to Hangzhou chili fertilizer field, specially a kind of Hangzhou chili special complex fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technique:
Hangzhou chili, fruit erietiform are 13 centimetres or so, about 1.4 centimetres of transverse diameter, 10 grams of mean fruit weight long.Green mature fruit light green,
Fruit is micro- peppery, aging arnotto color.Fruit face is slightly wrinkled, and fruit top is tapering, slightly curved.It is both delicious food good condiment and a kind of temperature
Middle cold dispelling, the diet good food that can be used for the diseases such as loss of appetite.The fertilising of Hangzhou chili is particularly significant, before florescence apply fertilizer,
Just flower full blossom fruiting period starts to apply fertilizer again, and full blossom picking time will also apply fertilizer, and a good Hangzhou chili fertilizer can improve Hangzhou chili
Yield and Hangzhou chili quality.Hangzhou chili belongs to happiness potassium class crop, spends that latter stage, fruiting period, potash fertilizer has to keep up with before the maturity period, most
Handy quick-acting instant, safety and environmental protection the chelating high potassium type Water soluble fertilizers of state；Before florescence and fruiting period to replenish the calcium, specifically according to
Depending on planting site soil regime.
Existing Hangzhou chili dedicated fertilizer has a single function, and not only needs to carry out Hangzhou chili to secondary fertilising, but also it is complicated cumbersome to apply fertilizer,
The pest and disease resistance of fertilizer is poor, and Hangzhou chili is easy to obtain samping off, damping-off, gray mold, root rot and epidemic disease, can also breed all kinds of evils
Worm influences quality and the service life of Hangzhou chili, and it is micro that nitrogen in Hangzhou chili, phosphorus, potassium, sulphur, calcium, iron and magnesium cannot be improved in existing fertilizer
Nutrient cannot stimulate sprouting and the pollen tube growth of pollen, can not extend the service life of pollen grain, keep fertilization process suitable
Benefit cannot enhance the resistance of Hangzhou chili, and existing fertilizer cannot improve the cold-resistant of Hangzhou chili, drought resistance, cannot improve the product of Hangzhou chili
Hangzhou chili cannot be planted in high and cold and arid area for matter, and flexible performance is poor, bigger to the destruction of soil.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of the present invention is in view of the drawbacks of the prior art, provide a kind of Hangzhou chili special complex fertilizer and its preparation side
Method, to solve the problems, such as that above-mentioned background technique proposes.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of Hangzhou chili special complex fertilizer, including A fertilizer,
B fertilizer and C fertilizer, A fertilizer is by 800-1000 kgs/acre of organic fertilizer, 20-25 kgs/acre of calcium superphosphate, high nitrogen type peptide energy 20-
30 kgs/acre, 10-20 kgs/acre of potassium sulfate, 3-5 kgs/acre of agriculture chemicals fungicide be mixed；
B fertilizer is by 12-20 kgs/acre of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 15-25 kgs/acre of potassium nitrate, 20-25 kgs/acre of borax, sulfuric acid
22-29 kgs/acre of zinc, 20-26 kgs/acre of stalk, 25-30 kgs/acre of plant ash, 20-30 kgs/acre of agricultural streptomycin sulphate
It is mixed；
C fertilizer is by potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5-10 liter/mu, increasing anti-agent 3-8 liter/mu, plant antifreeze 8-15 liter/mu and fluorine
Worm urea 12-15 liter/mu is mixed.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the organic fertilizer is to be laid in straw powder for dried poultrymanure is in long strip
On, it waters by the 20-35% of chicken manure weight, chicken manure per ton spreads 4-6 kilograms of leavening, and rice bran or wheat bran dilution is then added, added
Then plus after grass meal or 100-150 kilograms of turf 10-15 kilograms of deodorization of calcium phosphate obtains compost, compost is overturned two or three time, heap
1 meter of Cheng Gaoyue, wide 2 meters of rectangle material heap, and punch and ventilate on heap top, finally fertile heap is covered with rectangle plastic cloth,
After stack retting 4-6 days, heap temperature, which can rise to 50-65 degrees Celsius, can be obtained organic fertilizer.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the agriculture chemicals fungicide be tecloftalam, flusulfamide, first flusulfamide,
Any one of pyrrole metsulfovax, fenhexamid, zoxamide, ring propionyl bacterium amine, tiadinil, zarilamid and double chlorine zarilamid.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the stalk is wheat stalk, corn stover, rice straw, sesame
Any one of numb stalk and rape stalk；The plant ash be wheat stalk, corn stover, rice straw, sesame stalk and
Made of rape stalk burning.
A kind of preparation method of Hangzhou chili special complex fertilizer, the specific steps are as follows:
Step 1: the organic fertilizer of equal meterings and the calcium superphosphate are put into a mixing bowl and are carried out by the preparation of A fertilizer
It is sufficiently stirred 2 hours, then carries out heating to 100 degrees Celsius, then add the high nitrogen type peptide energy, the potassium sulfate and institute
It states cooling after agriculture chemicals fungicide is sufficiently stirred 3 hours；
Step 2: the stalk of equal meterings is put into pulverizer and smashes and grinds into powder by the preparation of B fertilizer, and
It is sufficiently mixed with the plant ash, then the Diammonium phosphate (DAP) of the meterings such as addition, the potassium nitrate, the boron into a mixing bowl
After sand and the zinc sulfate stir 1.5 hours, the mixture of the plant ash and straw powder, and heating stirring 1 hour are placed into
Afterwards, the agricultural streptomycin sulphate is added, cooling obtains the semi-finished product of B fertilizer after stirring 2 hours, then passes through granulator pair
The semi-finished product of B fertilizer are processed to obtain the finished granule of B fertilizer；
Step 3: the preparation of C fertilizer, by the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of equal meterings, the increasing anti-agent, the Genes For Plant Tolerance
Freeze agent and the flufenoxuron be put into a mixing bowl be sufficiently stirred it is rear filling；
Step 4: A fertilizer is mixed with B fertilizer, and the finished granule of B fertilizer is added in step 1 in manufactured A fertilizer,
And be stirred by a mixing bowl, it allows it to be sufficiently mixed to obtain the mixture of A fertilizer and B fertilizer, is then packed.
It is described Step 1: being stirred in the step 2 and the step 4 as a preferred technical solution of the present invention
The revolving speed of cylinder is 580-600 revs/min；It pelletizes in the step 2 to the B fertilizer, heating temperature 120-150
Degree Celsius.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the Hangzhou chili special complex fertilizer not only can be reduced the disease pest of Hangzhou chili, it is anti-to improve Hangzhou chili
The ability of a variety of disease pests reduces the breeding of pest and disease damage, promotes the robust seedling of Hangzhou chili, and without repeatedly to Hangzhou chili carry out fertilising or
Top dressing can provide a variety of a great number of elements and micronutrient element, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sulphur, calcium, iron and magnesium nutrient in Hangzhou chili to Hangzhou chili
Rich content, is able to satisfy the needs of Hangzhou chili growth and development and good quality and high output, the addition of borax and zinc sulfate, and boron can stimulate pollen
Sprouting and pollen tube growth, and the service life of pollen grain can be extended, keep fertilization process smooth, the resistance of Hangzhou chili can be enhanced, in addition
Plant antifreeze improves its cold-resistant, drought resisting, diseases and insect pests resistance, and zinc is improved the quality of Hangzhou chili, yield and prevention and treatment little leaf
Effect；Vitamin content can be improved, increase yield, have certain waterlogging-resistant effect, increase agricultural streptomycin sulphate, agriculture chemicals fungicide
The service life of Hangzhou chili can be improved with anti-agent is increased, fertilizer fertilising is simple, and the compound fertilizer is granulated fertilizer and powder fertilizer
Mixing can ensure the normal growth of Hangzhou chili, reduce work constantly to spending latter stage, fruiting period, the Hangzhou chili before the maturity period constantly to provide potassium
The fertilizer application frequency of people, and the fertilizer mostly uses greatly organic fertilizer and agricultural waste material, not only rationally utilizes resource, but also low-carbon ring
It protects, soil protection.
Specific embodiment:
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below, so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to by this
Field personnel understanding, so as to make a clearer definition of the protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of Hangzhou chili special complex fertilizer,
A fertilizer is public by 800-1000 kgs/acre of organic fertilizer, 20-25 kgs/acre of calcium superphosphate, high nitrogen type peptide energy 20-30
Pound/acre, 10-20 kgs/acre of potassium sulfate, 3-5 kgs/acre of agriculture chemicals fungicide be mixed；
B fertilizer is by 12-20 kgs/acre of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 15-25 kgs/acre of potassium nitrate, 20-25 kgs/acre of borax, sulfuric acid
22-29 kgs/acre of zinc, 20-26 kgs/acre of stalk, 25-30 kgs/acre of plant ash, 20-30 kgs/acre of agricultural streptomycin sulphate
It is mixed；
C fertilizer is by potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5-10 liter/mu, increasing anti-agent 3-8 liter/mu, plant antifreeze 8-15 liter/mu and fluorine
Worm urea 12-15 liter/mu is mixed.
Organic fertilizer is laid in dried poultrymanure is in long strip in straw powder, is watered by the 20-35% of chicken manure weight, chicken manure per ton
Then plus grass meal or grass 4-6 kilograms of leavening is spread, rice bran or wheat bran dilution is then added, adds 10-15 kilograms of deodorization of calcium superphosphate,
Compost is obtained after 100-150 kilograms of charcoal, compost is overturned two or three time, piles high about 1 meter, wide 2 meters of rectangle material heap, and
The punching ventilation of heap top, is finally covered fertile heap with rectangle plastic cloth, after stack retting 4-6 days, heap temperature can rise to 50-65 degrees Celsius i.e.
Organic fertilizer can be obtained.
Agriculture chemicals fungicide is tecloftalam, flusulfamide, first flusulfamide, pyrrole metsulfovax, fenhexamid, zoxamide, cyclopropyl acyl
Any one of bacterium amine, tiadinil, zarilamid and double chlorine zarilamid.
Stalk is any one of wheat stalk, corn stover, rice straw, sesame stalk and rape stalk；Plant ash
For made of the burning of wheat stalk, corn stover, rice straw, sesame stalk and rape stalk.
A kind of preparation method of Hangzhou chili special complex fertilizer, the specific steps are as follows:
Step 1: the organic fertilizer of equal meterings and calcium superphosphate are put into a mixing bowl and are sufficiently stirred by the preparation of A fertilizer
It 2 hours, then carries out heating to 100 degrees Celsius, then adds high nitrogen type peptide energy, potassium sulfate and agriculture chemicals fungicide and be sufficiently stirred
It is cooling after 3 hours；
Step 2: the stalk of equal meterings is put into pulverizer and smashes and grinds into powder by the preparation of B fertilizer, and with grass
Wood ash is sufficiently mixed, and then into a mixing bowl, the Diammonium phosphate (DAP) of the meterings such as addition, potassium nitrate, borax and zinc sulfate stirring 1.5 are small
Shi Hou places into the mixture of plant ash and straw powder, and after heating stirring 1 hour, adds agricultural streptomycin sulphate, stirring
Cooling obtains the semi-finished product of B fertilizer after 2 hours, then is processed to obtain B fertilizer by semi-finished product of the granulator to B fertilizer
Finished granule；
Step 3: the preparation of C fertilizer by the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of equal meterings, increases anti-agent, plant antifreeze and flufenoxuron
Be put into a mixing bowl be sufficiently stirred it is rear filling；
Step 4: A fertilizer is mixed with B fertilizer, and the finished granule of B fertilizer is added in step 1 in manufactured A fertilizer,
And be stirred by a mixing bowl, it allows it to be sufficiently mixed to obtain the mixture of A fertilizer and B fertilizer, is then packed.
Step 1: the revolving speed of a mixing bowl is 580-600 revs/min in step 2 and step 4；To B fertilizer in step 2
It pelletizes, heating temperature is 120-150 degrees Celsius.
Embodiment 1
Composition of raw materials are as follows:
A fertilizer is by 800 kgs/acre of organic fertilizer, 20 kgs/acre of calcium superphosphate, high nitrogen type peptide energy 20 kgs/acre, potassium sulfate
10 kgs/acre, 3 kgs/acre of agriculture chemicals fungicide are mixed；
B fertilizer by 12 kgs/acre of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 15 kgs/acre of potassium nitrate, 20 kgs/acre of borax, 22 kilograms of zinc sulfate/
Mu, 20 kgs/acre of stalk, 25 kgs/acre of plant ash, 20 kgs/acre of agricultural streptomycin sulphate be mixed；
C fertilizer is by 5 liter/mu of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, increasing 3 liter/mu of anti-agent, 8 liter/mu of plant antifreeze and flufenoxuron 12
Liter/mu is mixed；
Specific step is as follows:
Step 1: the organic fertilizer of equal meterings and calcium superphosphate are put into a mixing bowl and are sufficiently stirred by the preparation of A fertilizer
It 2 hours, then carries out heating to 100 degrees Celsius, then adds high nitrogen type peptide energy, potassium sulfate and agriculture chemicals fungicide and be sufficiently stirred
It is cooling after 3 hours；
Step 2: the stalk of equal meterings is put into pulverizer and smashes and grinds into powder by the preparation of B fertilizer, and with grass
Wood ash is sufficiently mixed, and then into a mixing bowl, the Diammonium phosphate (DAP) of the meterings such as addition, potassium nitrate, borax and zinc sulfate stirring 1.5 are small
Shi Hou places into the mixture of plant ash and straw powder, and after heating stirring 1 hour, adds agricultural streptomycin sulphate, stirring
Cooling obtains the semi-finished product of B fertilizer after 2 hours, then is processed to obtain B fertilizer by semi-finished product of the granulator to B fertilizer
Finished granule；
Step 3: the preparation of C fertilizer by the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of equal meterings, increases anti-agent, plant antifreeze and flufenoxuron
Be put into a mixing bowl be sufficiently stirred it is rear filling；
Step 4: A fertilizer is mixed with B fertilizer, and the finished granule of B fertilizer is added in step 1 in manufactured A fertilizer,
And be stirred by a mixing bowl, it allows it to be sufficiently mixed to obtain the mixture of A fertilizer and B fertilizer, is then packed；
Steps are as follows for fertilising: the mixture of A fertilizer and B fertilizer being mixed with soil, and is uniformly sprinkled with C fertilizer in the soil
Material, then renovates soil, earth mulch is lived compound fertilizer, then plant 100 Hangzhou chilis；
Embodiment 2
Composition of raw materials are as follows:
A fertilizer is by 900 kgs/acre of organic fertilizer, 23 kgs/acre of calcium superphosphate, high nitrogen type peptide energy 25 kgs/acre, potassium sulfate
15 kgs/acre, 4 kgs/acre of agriculture chemicals fungicide are mixed；
B fertilizer by 15 kgs/acre of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 20 kgs/acre of potassium nitrate, 23 kgs/acre of borax, 25 kilograms of zinc sulfate/
Mu, 24 kgs/acre of stalk, 27 kgs/acre of plant ash, 25 kgs/acre of agricultural streptomycin sulphate be mixed；
C fertilizer is by 8 liter/mu of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, increasing 5 liter/mu of anti-agent, 10 liter/mu of plant antifreeze and flufenoxuron 13
Liter/mu is mixed；
Specific step is as follows:
Step 1: the organic fertilizer of equal meterings and calcium superphosphate are put into a mixing bowl and are sufficiently stirred by the preparation of A fertilizer
It 2 hours, then carries out heating to 100 degrees Celsius, then adds high nitrogen type peptide energy, potassium sulfate and agriculture chemicals fungicide and be sufficiently stirred
It is cooling after 3 hours；
Step 2: the stalk of equal meterings is put into pulverizer and smashes and grinds into powder by the preparation of B fertilizer, and with grass
Wood ash is sufficiently mixed, and then into a mixing bowl, the Diammonium phosphate (DAP) of the meterings such as addition, potassium nitrate, borax and zinc sulfate stirring 1.5 are small
Shi Hou places into the mixture of plant ash and straw powder, and after heating stirring 1 hour, adds agricultural streptomycin sulphate, stirring
Cooling obtains the semi-finished product of B fertilizer after 2 hours, then is processed to obtain B fertilizer by semi-finished product of the granulator to B fertilizer
Finished granule；
Step 3: the preparation of C fertilizer by the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of equal meterings, increases anti-agent, plant antifreeze and flufenoxuron
Be put into a mixing bowl be sufficiently stirred it is rear filling；
Step 4: A fertilizer is mixed with B fertilizer, and the finished granule of B fertilizer is added in step 1 in manufactured A fertilizer,
And be stirred by a mixing bowl, it allows it to be sufficiently mixed to obtain the mixture of A fertilizer and B fertilizer, is then packed；
Steps are as follows for fertilising: the mixture of A fertilizer and B fertilizer being mixed with soil, and is uniformly sprinkled with C fertilizer in the soil
Material, then renovates soil, earth mulch is lived compound fertilizer, then plant 100 Hangzhou chilis；
Embodiment 3
Composition of raw materials are as follows:
A fertilizer is by 1000 kgs/acre of organic fertilizer, 25 kgs/acre of calcium superphosphate, high nitrogen type peptide energy 30 kgs/acre, potassium sulfate
20 kgs/acre, 5 kgs/acre of agriculture chemicals fungicide are mixed；
B fertilizer by 20 kgs/acre of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 25 kgs/acre of potassium nitrate, 25 kgs/acre of borax, 29 kilograms of zinc sulfate/
Mu, 26 kgs/acre of stalk, 30 kgs/acre of plant ash, 30 kgs/acre of agricultural streptomycin sulphate be mixed；
C fertilizer is by 10 liter/mu of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, increasing 8 liter/mu of anti-agent, 15 liter/mu of plant antifreeze and flufenoxuron 15
Liter/mu is mixed；
Specific step is as follows:
Step 1: the organic fertilizer of equal meterings and calcium superphosphate are put into a mixing bowl and are sufficiently stirred by the preparation of A fertilizer
It 2 hours, then carries out heating to 100 degrees Celsius, then adds high nitrogen type peptide energy, potassium sulfate and agriculture chemicals fungicide and be sufficiently stirred
It is cooling after 3 hours；
Step 2: the stalk of equal meterings is put into pulverizer and smashes and grinds into powder by the preparation of B fertilizer, and with grass
Wood ash is sufficiently mixed, and then into a mixing bowl, the Diammonium phosphate (DAP) of the meterings such as addition, potassium nitrate, borax and zinc sulfate stirring 1.5 are small
Shi Hou places into the mixture of plant ash and straw powder, and after heating stirring 1 hour, adds agricultural streptomycin sulphate, stirring
Cooling obtains the semi-finished product of B fertilizer after 2 hours, then is processed to obtain B fertilizer by semi-finished product of the granulator to B fertilizer
Finished granule；
Step 3: the preparation of C fertilizer by the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of equal meterings, increases anti-agent, plant antifreeze and flufenoxuron
Be put into a mixing bowl be sufficiently stirred it is rear filling；
Step 4: A fertilizer is mixed with B fertilizer, and the finished granule of B fertilizer is added in step 1 in manufactured A fertilizer,
And be stirred by a mixing bowl, it allows it to be sufficiently mixed to obtain the mixture of A fertilizer and B fertilizer, is then packed；
Steps are as follows for fertilising: the mixture of A fertilizer and B fertilizer being mixed with soil, and is uniformly sprinkled with C fertilizer in the soil
Material, then renovates soil, earth mulch is lived compound fertilizer, then plant 100 Hangzhou chilis；
Embodiment 1-3's tests detection table with control group；
Control group is 100 Hangzhou chilis for adding common nitrogen phosphorus fertilizer；
| Test group | Drought resistance | Cold performance | Pest and disease resistance | Waterlogging-resistant performance |
| Embodiment 1 | It is relatively strong | It is weak | It is relatively strong | By force |
| Embodiment 2 | By force | By force | It is relatively strong | By force |
| Embodiment 3 | It is very strong | It is very strong | By force | It is very strong |
| Control group | It is weak | It is weak | It is weak | It is weak |
| Test group | Nitrogen % | Phosphorus % | Potassium % | Sulphur % | Calcium % | Iron % | Magnesium % | Victoria C |
| Embodiment 1 | 10.7 | 6.3 | 7.8 | 4.3 | 8.6 | 12.6 | 6.9 | 13.0 |
| Embodiment 2 | 15.6 | 10.2 | 9.8 | 6.8 | 11.4 | 13.0 | 7.6 | 17.0 |
| Embodiment 3 | 11.2 | 8.5 | 7.6 | 3.2 | 10.3 | 10.5 | 5.1 | 15.0 |
| Control group | 7.3 | 5.0 | 6.1 | 2.1 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 4.3 | 10.0 |
The Hangzhou chili special complex fertilizer not only can be reduced the disease pest of Hangzhou chili, improve the ability that Hangzhou chili resists a variety of disease pests, lower
The breeding of pest and disease damage promotes the robust seedling of Hangzhou chili, and without repeatedly carrying out fertilising or top dressing to Hangzhou chili, can provide to Hangzhou chili more
A great number of elements and micronutrient element are planted, the nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sulphur, calcium, iron and magnesium nutrient content in Hangzhou chili are abundant, are able to satisfy Hangzhou chili
The addition of the needs of growth and development and good quality and high output, borax and zinc sulfate, boron can stimulate sprouting and the pollen tube growth of pollen, and
The service life that pollen grain can be extended keeps fertilization process smooth, can enhance the resistance of Hangzhou chili, resists in addition plant antifreeze improves it
Cold, drought resisting, diseases and insect pests resistance, zinc are improved the quality, yield and the effect for preventing and treating little leaf of Hangzhou chili；Vitamin can be improved to contain
Amount increases yield, there is certain waterlogging-resistant effect, and increasing agricultural streptomycin sulphate, agriculture chemicals fungicide and increasing anti-agent can be improved Hangzhou chili
Service life, fertilizer fertilising is simple, and the compound fertilizer mixes granulated fertilizer and powder fertilizer, can be constantly to being spent end
Phase, fruiting period, the Hangzhou chili before the maturity period constantly provide potassium, ensure the normal growth of Hangzhou chili, reduce the fertilizer application frequency of worker, and
The fertilizer mostly uses greatly organic fertilizer and agricultural waste material, not only rationally utilizes resource, but also low-carbon environment-friendly, soil protection.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
It cannot therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that coming for those of ordinary skill in the art
It says, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to guarantor of the invention
Shield.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of Hangzhou chili special complex fertilizer, including A fertilizer, B fertilizer and C fertilizer, which is characterized in that
A fertilizer by 800-1000 kgs/acre of organic fertilizer, 20-25 kgs/acre of calcium superphosphate, 20-30 kgs/acre of high nitrogen type peptide energy,
10-20 kgs/acre of potassium sulfate, 3-5 kgs/acre of agriculture chemicals fungicide be mixed；
B fertilizer is by 12-20 kgs/acre of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 15-25 kgs/acre of potassium nitrate, 20-25 kgs/acre of borax, zinc sulfate 22-
29 kgs/acre, 20-26 kgs/acre of stalk, 25-30 kgs/acre of plant ash, 20-30 kgs/acre of agricultural streptomycin sulphate mixing
It is made；
C fertilizer is by potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5-10 liter/mu, increasing anti-agent 3-8 liter/mu, plant antifreeze 8-15 liter/mu and flufenoxuron
12-15 liter/mu is mixed.
2. a kind of Hangzhou chili special complex fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the organic fertilizer is by dried poultrymanure
It is in long strip to be laid in straw powder, it waters by the 20-35% of chicken manure weight, chicken manure per ton spreads 4-6 kilograms of leavening, is then added
Rice bran or wheat bran dilution, add 10-15 kilograms of deodorization of calcium superphosphate, then plus after grass meal or 100-150 kilograms of turf obtain compost,
Compost is overturned two or three time, high about 1 meter, wide 2 meters of rectangle material heap are piled, and punch and ventilate on heap top, finally with rectangular
Shape plastic cloth covers fertile heap, and after stack retting 4-6 days, heap temperature, which can rise to 50-65 degrees Celsius, can be obtained organic fertilizer.
3. a kind of Hangzhou chili special complex fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the agriculture chemicals fungicide is that leaf is withered
Phthalein, flusulfamide, first flusulfamide, pyrrole metsulfovax, fenhexamid, zoxamide, ring propionyl bacterium amine, tiadinil, zarilamid and double
Any one of chlorine zarilamid.
4. a kind of Hangzhou chili special complex fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the stalk be wheat stalk,
Any one of corn stover, rice straw, sesame stalk and rape stalk；The plant ash be wheat stalk, corn stover,
Made of rice straw, sesame stalk and rape stalk burning.
5. a kind of preparation method of Hangzhou chili special complex fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: specific steps are such as
Under:
Step 1: the organic fertilizer of equal meterings and the calcium superphosphate are put into a mixing bowl and carry out sufficiently by the preparation of A fertilizer
Stirring 2 hours, then carries out heating to 100 degrees Celsius, then add the high nitrogen type peptide energy, the potassium sulfate and the agriculture
Medicine fungicide is cooling after being sufficiently stirred 3 hours；
Step 2: the stalk of equal meterings is put into pulverizer and smashes and grinds into powder by the preparation of B fertilizer, and with institute
Plant ash is stated to be sufficiently mixed, then into a mixing bowl the Diammonium phosphate (DAP) of meterings such as addition, the potassium nitrate, the borax and
After the zinc sulfate stirs 1.5 hours, the mixture of the plant ash and straw powder is placed into, and after heating stirring 1 hour, then
The agricultural streptomycin sulphate is added, cooling obtains the semi-finished product of B fertilizer after stirring 2 hours, then by granulator to B fertilizer
Semi-finished product processed to obtain the finished granule of B fertilizer；
Step 3: the preparation of C fertilizer, by the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of equal meterings, the increasing anti-agent, the plant antifreeze
Be put into a mixing bowl with the flufenoxuron be sufficiently stirred it is rear filling；
Step 4: A fertilizer is mixed with B fertilizer, and the finished granule of B fertilizer is added in step 1 in manufactured A fertilizer, and is led to
It crosses a mixing bowl to be stirred, allows it to be sufficiently mixed to obtain the mixture of A fertilizer and B fertilizer, then packed.
6. a kind of preparation method of Hangzhou chili special complex fertilizer according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the step
One, the revolving speed of a mixing bowl is 580-600 revs/min in the step 2 and the step 4；To the B in the step 2
Fertilizer is pelletized, and heating temperature is 120-150 degrees Celsius.
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