CN109479489A - A kind of drought lotus root cropper - Google Patents
A kind of drought lotus root cropper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109479489A CN109479489A CN201810643191.1A CN201810643191A CN109479489A CN 109479489 A CN109479489 A CN 109479489A CN 201810643191 A CN201810643191 A CN 201810643191A CN 109479489 A CN109479489 A CN 109479489A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- lotus root
- roller
- rack
- screen frame
- hack
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D17/00—Digging machines with sieving and conveying mechanisms
- A01D17/08—Digging machines with sieving and conveying mechanisms with shaker type screens
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D17/00—Digging machines with sieving and conveying mechanisms
- A01D17/10—Digging machines with sieving and conveying mechanisms with smooth conveyor belts, lath bands or rake bands
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D33/00—Accessories for digging harvesters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D33/00—Accessories for digging harvesters
- A01D33/08—Special sorting and cleaning mechanisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D33/00—Accessories for digging harvesters
- A01D33/10—Crop collecting devices, with or without weighing apparatus
- A01D33/105—Devices for gathering the crop in a row
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to agriculture harvesting apparatus technical fields, specifically provide a kind of non-irrigated lotus root cropper, including rack, and front and back is sequentially installed with digging mechanism, hack mechanism, screening mechanism and collecting mechanism below the rack；Two cutting dives and the digger blade between two cutting dives that the digging mechanism includes spacing side by side setting；The hack mechanism includes the transmitting device tilted upward and the hack roller above transmitting device, and the hack roller includes the roller hinged with rack and along the spaced belt in roll circumference direction；The screening mechanism includes the screen frame (unit) being arranged diagonally downward, and the screen frame (unit) is hinged by connecting rod and rack, and the screen frame (unit) is also connected with shaking device.The present apparatus can realize the functions such as harvest, hack, screening, the collection of non-irrigated lotus root, and the non-irrigated lotus root harvested is few containing soil block, fibrous root, simplify drought lotus root and harvest program, significantly improve efficiency of crop, can be widely applied.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture harvesting apparatus technical fields, specifically provide a kind of non-irrigated lotus root cropper.
Background technique
Non-irrigated lotus root is the amylum crops of a kind of thick life, no disease and pests harm, and stem tuber is rich in amylopectin, and calcium rich in,
Phosphorus, iron and 17 kinds of amino acid, vitamin B, C, it is not only full of nutrition but also easy to digest, there is disappear hot moistening lung, tonifying Qi dispelling cold and other effects.
Non-irrigated lotus root is adaptable, and yield is high, and as the raw materials for production of dry lotus root vermicelli, extensive market, economic benefit is very significant, is pole
Good poverty alleviation crop varieties.For the harvest of non-irrigated lotus root at present mainly using artificial harvest, labor intensity is high, efficiency of crop is low, is easy damage
Hurt potato wedge, it is a large amount of artificial because needing when large area plants non-irrigated lotus root, higher cost is harvested, economic benefit is reduced, dampens peasant household's kind
Plant enthusiasm.In addition, non-irrigated lotus root fibrous root is more, and if being harvested using common digging mechanism, phenomena such as usually winding, and
Non-irrigated lotus root tiller is more, potato wedge is larger, and the non-irrigated lotus root of harvest seriously affects the purchase and transport storage of non-irrigated lotus root often with soil block.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is overcoming drawbacks described above, a kind of non-irrigated lotus root cropper convenient for mechanized operation is provided.
Technical solution of the present invention: a kind of drought lotus root cropper, including rack, rack lower section front and back are sequentially installed with digging
Dig mechanism, hack mechanism, screening mechanism and collecting mechanism；The digging mechanism include spacing side by side setting two cutting dives and
Digger blade between two cutting dives；The hack mechanism includes the transmitting device tilted upward and is set on transmitting device
The hack roller of side, the hack roller include the roller hinged with rack and along the spaced belt in roll circumference direction；It is described
Screening mechanism includes the screen frame (unit) being arranged diagonally downward, and the screen frame (unit) is hinged by connecting rod and rack, the screen frame (unit) also with vibration
Device is connected.
Cutting disc cuts off the fibrous root of non-irrigated lotus root, prevents winding cutter.Digger blade is then transmit to hack for excavating non-irrigated lotus root
Mechanism, hack roller drive its rotation by hydraulic device, so that belt is patted soil block, the soil block for digging out non-irrigated lotus root is smashed.Non-irrigated lotus root continues
It is transmitted on screen frame (unit), shaking-sieving falls into the soil block smashed screening in ground.The clean non-irrigated lotus root of screening further collects, beats
Packet.
Further, be additionally provided with above the transmitting device must roller, it is described go must roller include the roller hinged with rack
With along roll circumference direction, spaced go must knife.Roller rotation, cuts off palpus knife by the fibrous root of non-irrigated lotus root.
Further, the section for removing palpus knife is triangle, and the length for going palpus knife to extend out palpus roller is prolonged less than belt
Stretch out the length of roller.
Further, the transmission device is feed belt, and two upper side of feed belt is additionally provided with baffle, the gear
Rubber strip is equipped between piece and feed belt.The setting of adhesive tape is placed non-irrigated lotus root and is fallen, prevented also from fugitive dust.
Further, the screen frame (unit) two sides are additionally provided with bristle.Further brush away the soil block on non-irrigated lotus root surface layer.
Further, the screen frame (unit) includes two fixed plate disposed in parallel and two fixed plates of connection and is horizontally arranged at interval
Shaft, the fixed plate and connecting rod are hinged.Turn shaft design, is more advantageous to screening.Sieve can be also set below shaft, into
The screening of one step.
Further, the collecting mechanism includes screw lifting cylinder and collection frame.
Further, the enhancing tube bottom is additionally provided with collecting tank, is equipped with guide plate in the collecting tank, the guide plate is by sieving
Frame one end is tilted to screw lifting cylinder one end, is additionally provided with mud hole on guide plate.The collection that guide plate had not only been conducive to non-irrigated lotus root is promoted, but also can be into
One step removes mud.
The invention has the advantages that the present apparatus can realize the functions such as harvest, hack, screening, the collection of non-irrigated lotus root, easy to operate, harvest
It is high-efficient.The setting of hack roller can will smash with soil block and be not easy to hurt non-irrigated lotus root.The setting for removing palpus roller, can be by the palpus of non-irrigated lotus root
Root removal, is collected into clean non-irrigated lotus root.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is side structure schematic diagram of the invention；
Drawing reference numeral in figure are as follows: 1- rack, 2- digging mechanism, 3- hack mechanism, 4- screening mechanism, 5- collecting mechanism, 6- circle
Dise knife, 7- digger blade, 8- transmitting device, 9- hack roller, 10- roller, 11- belt, 12- remove palpus roller, and 13- goes palpus knife, 14- transmission
Belt, 15- baffle, 16- rubber strip, 17- screen frame (unit), 18- connecting rod, 19- bristle, 20- fixed plate, 21- shaft, 22- spiral mention
Liter cylinder, 23- collection frame, 24- shaking device, 25- collecting tank, 26- guide plate, 27- remove mud hole, 28- mud mouth.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to specific examples.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of drought lotus root cropper, including rack 1, the 1 lower section front and back of rack are sequentially installed with excavator
Structure 2, hack mechanism 3, screening mechanism 4 and collecting mechanism 5.
Two cutting dives 6 and the excavation between two cutting dives 6 that the digging mechanism 2 includes spacing side by side setting
Shovel 7.The digger blade 7 is connected by hydraulic lifting arm with rack 1.
Transmitting device 8 of the hack mechanism 3 including tilting upward and the hack roller 9 above transmitting device 8, it is described
Hack roller 9 includes the roller 10 hinged with rack 1 and along the spaced belt 11 of 10 circumferencial direction of roller.The roller 10 has
Hydraulic press drives its rotation.Be additionally provided with above the transmitting device 8 must roller 12, it is described go must roller 12 include hinged with rack 1
Roller 10 and along 10 circumferencial direction of roller, spaced go must knife 13.The section for removing palpus knife 13 is triangle, removes palpus
The length that knife 13 extends out palpus roller 12 is less than the length that belt 11 extends roller 10.The transmission device 8 includes transmission skin
Band 14,14 liang of upper sides of the feed belt are additionally provided with baffle 15, and rubber strip is equipped between the baffle 15 and feed belt 14
16。
The screening mechanism 4 includes the screen frame (unit) 17 being arranged diagonally downward, and the screen frame (unit) 17 is cut with scissors by connecting rod 18 and rack 1
It connects.The connecting rod 18 can also be connected with shaking device 24.17 two sides of screen frame (unit) are additionally provided with bristle 19.The screen frame (unit) 17 includes
Two fixed plate disposed in parallel 20 and two fixed plates 20 of connection and the shaft 21 being horizontally arranged at interval, the fixed plate 20 with connect
Bar 18 is hinged.
The collecting mechanism 5 includes screw lifting cylinder 22 and collection frame 23.22 bottom of enhancing tube is additionally provided with collecting tank
25, the collecting tank 25 is interior to be equipped with guide plate 26, and the guide plate 26 is tilted from 17 one end of screen frame (unit) to 22 one end of screw lifting cylinder, guide plate
Mud hole 27 is additionally provided on 26.Collecting tank below guide plate is equipped with mud mouth 28.Collection frame 23 can be set on tractor.It uses
When, cutting disc 6 cuts off the fibrous root of non-irrigated lotus root, prevents winding cutter.Digger blade 7 is then transmit to pulverizer for excavating non-irrigated lotus root
Structure 3, hack roller 9 drive its rotation by hydraulic device, so that belt 11 is patted soil block, the soil block for digging out non-irrigated lotus root is smashed.Non-irrigated lotus root after
It resumes and transports on screen frame (unit) 17, shaking-sieving falls into the soil block smashed screening in ground.The clean non-irrigated lotus root of screening further collects,
It is packaged.
It should be understood that these examples are only for illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.In addition, it should also be understood that,
After reading the content taught by the present invention, those skilled in the art can various modifications may be made or change to the present invention, these
Equivalent form is also fallen within the scope of the appended claims of the present application.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of drought lotus root cropper, including rack, it is characterised in that: below the rack front and back be sequentially installed with digging mechanism,
Hack mechanism, screening mechanism and collecting mechanism；The digging mechanism include spacing side by side setting two cutting dives and be set to two
Digger blade between a cutting disc；The hack mechanism includes the transmitting device tilted upward and broken above transmitting device
Native roller, the hack roller include the roller hinged with rack and along the spaced belt in roll circumference direction；The screening machine
Structure includes the screen frame (unit) being arranged diagonally downward, and the screen frame (unit) is hinged by connecting rod and rack, the screen frame (unit) also with shaking device phase
Even.
2. drought lotus root cropper as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: be additionally provided with palpus roller, institute above the transmitting device
State must roller include the roller hinged with rack and spaced go must knife along roll circumference direction.
3. drought lotus root cropper as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the section for removing palpus knife is triangle, and going must knife
The length for extending out palpus roller is less than the length that belt extends roller.
4. drought lotus root cropper as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the transmission device is feed belt, the transmission
Two upper side of belt is additionally provided with baffle, and rubber strip is equipped between the baffle and feed belt.
5. drought lotus root cropper as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the screen frame (unit) two sides are additionally provided with bristle.
6. drought lotus root cropper as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the screen frame (unit) include two fixed plate disposed in parallel and
The shaft for connecting two fixed plates and being horizontally arranged at interval, the fixed plate and connecting rod are hinged.
7. drought lotus root cropper as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the collecting mechanism includes screw lifting cylinder and collection
Frame.
8. drought lotus root cropper as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: the enhancing tube bottom is additionally provided with collecting tank, described
Guide plate is equipped in collecting tank, the guide plate is tilted from screen frame (unit) one end to screw lifting cylinder one end, is additionally provided with mud hole on guide plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810643191.1A CN109479489A (en) | 2018-06-21 | 2018-06-21 | A kind of drought lotus root cropper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810643191.1A CN109479489A (en) | 2018-06-21 | 2018-06-21 | A kind of drought lotus root cropper |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109479489A true CN109479489A (en) | 2019-03-19 |
Family
ID=65689196
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810643191.1A Pending CN109479489A (en) | 2018-06-21 | 2018-06-21 | A kind of drought lotus root cropper |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109479489A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112119737A (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2020-12-25 | 安徽小荷农业科技有限公司 | A excavating gear for sweet potato |
| CN112868359A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-06-01 | 河南省予卓信息科技有限公司 | Peanut harvester with soil crushing mechanism |
Citations (10)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07107830A (en) * | 1993-10-13 | 1995-04-25 | Kobashi Kogyo Co Ltd | Machine for harvesting agricultural product |
| JPH11220918A (en) * | 1998-02-03 | 1999-08-17 | Kobashi Kogyo Co Ltd | Welsh onion harvester |
| CN2430841Y (en) * | 2000-06-22 | 2001-05-23 | 李来运 | Combined digging machine for ground crop |
| CN203523328U (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2014-04-09 | 新乡地隆药业机械有限公司 | Combined peanut harvester |
| CN203608555U (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-05-28 | 河南泰歌农业科技有限公司 | Combine harvester for mandulapalka |
| CN106508243A (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2017-03-22 | 刘�文 | Suspended stem and tuber crop combined harvester |
| CN106605487A (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-05-03 | 零胜 | Edible canna soil-removal and harvest apparatus |
| CN107197652A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-09-26 | 王侯小 | A kind of potato gathers in seeder |
| CN107278486A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2017-10-24 | 钱雪萍 | The cropper native separator of pulley type potato |
| CN107409591A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-12-01 | 黑龙江北大荒众荣农机有限公司 | A kind of Licorice harvester |
-
2018
- 2018-06-21 CN CN201810643191.1A patent/CN109479489A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07107830A (en) * | 1993-10-13 | 1995-04-25 | Kobashi Kogyo Co Ltd | Machine for harvesting agricultural product |
| JPH11220918A (en) * | 1998-02-03 | 1999-08-17 | Kobashi Kogyo Co Ltd | Welsh onion harvester |
| CN2430841Y (en) * | 2000-06-22 | 2001-05-23 | 李来运 | Combined digging machine for ground crop |
| CN203523328U (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2014-04-09 | 新乡地隆药业机械有限公司 | Combined peanut harvester |
| CN203608555U (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-05-28 | 河南泰歌农业科技有限公司 | Combine harvester for mandulapalka |
| CN106508243A (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2017-03-22 | 刘�文 | Suspended stem and tuber crop combined harvester |
| CN107278486A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2017-10-24 | 钱雪萍 | The cropper native separator of pulley type potato |
| CN106605487A (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-05-03 | 零胜 | Edible canna soil-removal and harvest apparatus |
| CN107409591A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-12-01 | 黑龙江北大荒众荣农机有限公司 | A kind of Licorice harvester |
| CN107197652A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-09-26 | 王侯小 | A kind of potato gathers in seeder |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 魏宏安等: "4UFD-1400型马铃薯联合收获机的研制", 农业工程学报, vol. 29, no. 01, pages 11 - 17 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112119737A (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2020-12-25 | 安徽小荷农业科技有限公司 | A excavating gear for sweet potato |
| CN112868359A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-06-01 | 河南省予卓信息科技有限公司 | Peanut harvester with soil crushing mechanism |
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