CN104686176A - High-efficient planting method of plantain herb - Google Patents
High-efficient planting method of plantain herb Download PDFInfo
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- CN104686176A CN104686176A CN201510118481.0A CN201510118481A CN104686176A CN 104686176 A CN104686176 A CN 104686176A CN 201510118481 A CN201510118481 A CN 201510118481A CN 104686176 A CN104686176 A CN 104686176A
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- harvesting
- asiatic plantain
- planting method
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- plantain herb
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high-efficient planting method of a plantain herb. The high-efficient planting method comprises four major steps: sowing and seedling raising, transplanting and cultivating, farmland management and harvesting. The high-efficient planting method is characterized in that the step of transplanting and cultivating adopts ridging cultivation, the ridge is 0.6-0.8 m wide, the transplanting is carried out according to 45x35 cm planting distance, and 2-3 young plants are planted in every cave; the step of harvesting is carried out when the fruit of plantain herb is in hazel; after harvesting, the plantain herb is vertically placed for 8-10 days, and then baked and threshed. Through improving the ridging cultivation, increasing of planting distance and advance harvesting, the high-efficient planting method greatly improves the acre yield of the plantain herb, and the economical benefit is obvious.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of traditional Chinese medicine, be specifically related to the high-efficiency grow method of a kind of Asiatic plantain, belong to traditional Chinese medicine field of planting.
Background technology
Asiatic plantain is a kind of with the medicinal plant of seed and all herbal medicine, is also the important source material of dye industry.It has reducing fever and causing diuresis, the effect of improving eyesight of eliminating the phlegm, and cures mainly the disease such as oedema, hypertension, also can be used for the diseases such as phlegm-heat cough, pain are swollen, sore.Asiatic plantain exports Southeast Asia and Japan and other countries and area over the years, is also best-selling product at home, and plantation Asiatic plantain is a good way of farmer richness.
At present, the implantation methods of Asiatic plantain mainly comprises direct sowing method and cultivating seedlings and transplanting method, and what be used widely is cultivating seedlings and transplanting method.It is sowed in the 9-10 month, transplants, according to distance between rows and hills 25cm when height of seedling 7-10cm, the strain of every cave 1 is transplanted, and waters firm, then do weeding, fertilising, disease prevention process according to growing state after transplanting, before and after Dragon Boat Festival next year, carry out cutting fringe when seed is pitchy and gather.Through shining fringe, threshing, removal of impurities of sieving after gathering, namely obtain clean plantain seed.The output of current Asiatic plantain generally reaches every mu of 120 ~ 150 kilograms of plantain seeds, and output still possesses raising space.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is just the high-efficiency grow method providing a kind of Asiatic plantain, improves the per mu yield of Asiatic plantain, increases economic benefit.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is such:
A high-efficiency grow method for Asiatic plantain, comprise seeding and seedling raising successively, transplant the large step of cultivation, field management and harvesting four, main contents are as follows:
1, seeding and seedling raising:
Early September-early October sowing.Using sufficient base fertilizer, smooth good seedbed (generally every mu of seed needs nursery 20 square meter), water spray, uniform broadcasting seed, after planting cover one deck fine earth, keeping ground moistening, in order to emerging as early as possible.Execute liquid dung (appropriate urea can be added) clearly and propose seedling 2-3 time, when height of seedling 15-20cm, can transplant.
2, cultivation is transplanted:
Adopt Root growth, row spacing 0.6-0.8m, transplants according to distance between rows and hills 45 × 35cm, and every cave plants 2 ~ 3 young plants.
3, field management:
(1) according to circumstances artificial weeding 2-3 times, keeps field without weeds.
(2) according to the seedling growth rational application of fertilizer, urea is added and each 100 grams of 96% potassium dihydrogen phosphate waters and executes 2-3 times with every 50 kilograms of rare people and animals' liquid dung.
(3) spray foliage fertilizer in conjunction with laxative, at every turn add traditional Chinese medicine special-purpose foliage fertilizer spray with 96% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and each 100 grams of urea, spray 2-3 times altogether.
(4) extermination of disease and insect pest.The Major Diseases of harm Asiatic plantain has powdery mildew, southern blight, fringe rot, soft rot etc., and insect pest shows as grub, caterpillar stings food cauline leaf.Decis 3 can be added with 50% carbendazim or 70% thiophanate-methyl 50 grams in seedling stage and be watered 15 kilograms of foliage-sprays; Fringe phase beginning adds decis 3 with 50% carbendazim or 70% thiophanate-methyl 50 grams, and be watered 15 kilograms of foliage-sprays, leaf positive and negative is all sprayed onto, and carbendazim or thiophanate-methyl are used alternatingly, two weeks 1 time, connects spray 2-3 times.Prohibit the use severe toxicity and persistent pesticide.
4, gather in:
In the next year 4-5 month, when Asiatic plantain fruit ear bottom fruit shell about presents filbert, can gather in the crops.Gather in fruit ear should carry out after doing by dew in the morning, because Asiatic plantain is by stages ripe, should accomplish that ripe limit, limit is received, cut fringe once every 4-5 days, setting placement of taking shelter from rain after regaining house carries out solarization fringe, threshing in 8 ~ 10 days again.
Further, the inventive method also comprises regeneration planting step, namely gathers in Asiatic plantain to last stopping harvesting in May, again gathers in after continuing management to the 7-8 month then.
Compared with prior art, the inventive method adopts Root growth to carry out the transplanting cultivation of rice shoot, the thickness of soil of rice shoot plantation can be increased, thus improve water retention capacity and the fertility of soil, for the growth of Asiatic plantain provides advantage, run into the season that rainwater is many, Root growth is beneficial to draining simultaneously, avoid the generation of the water logging of Asiatic plantain nursery stock and disease, thus improve output.The inventive method increases the distance between rows and hills of transplanting simultaneously, has both been convenient to the operation of the management processes such as weeding, fertilising, spray medicine, harvesting, and has also been beneficial to nursery stock ventilation and penetrating light, reduces disease and occurs, improve output.
And the inventive method is gathered in when Asiatic plantain fruit is filbert, results time namely medium well, avoid shell and burst the underproduction loss caused, and results seed also difficult drop-off time medium well.Conventional method gathers in the crops when seed is pitchy, and seed easily comes off and causes the underproduction.Fruit ear is erect placement 8 ~ 10 days after results, fruit gets final product natural aging.Erect the advantage of placing to have: 1, keep flat accumulation and cause atmosphere draught-free, easily seal rotten fringe, and erect and put this phenomenon would not be had to occur; 2, put owing to erectting, air evaporates to top, and inside fringe, remaining moisture and nutriment upwards transmit, and promotes fruit ear top seed maturity, thus increase yield; 3, place about 10 days vertically, fruit ear top seed is mature on the whole, and the time is too short not all right, and the time, oversize tying up again stacked space.The Asiatic plantain of the inventive method plantation, the general per mu yield plantain seed of normal management 200 kilograms, the highest per mu yield reaches 260 kilograms, and the general per mu yield of existing implantation methods 120 ~ 150 kilograms.
Simultaneously, general Asiatic plantain harvesting only one season of harvesting, namely just do not gathered in after gathering in the 4-5 month, the method wastes many still immature Asiatic plantain nursery stock resources, the inventive method is by increasing regeneration planting step, again will gather in after still immature nursery stock resource continuation Cultivate administration to 7-8 month, and effectively make use of nursery stock resource, add Asiatic plantain output.The inventive method, Asiatic plantain regeneration planting, general per mu yield plantain seed 80 ~ 120 kg.
To sum up, through implantation methods plantation Asiatic plantain of the present invention, the per mu yield of Asiatic plantain is greatly improved, and economic benefit is obvious.
Embodiment
In order to the object of the present invention of understanding clearly, technical scheme and beneficial effect, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described further, but protection scope of the present invention do not limited in the examples below.
The plantation of following embodiment Asiatic plantain is carried out in experiment field, applicant Luxian County the same year, totally 10 mu, this experimental field, and dividing equally is 2 pieces, one piece with the inventive method plantation, plant with existing implantation methods for one piece, concrete planting process and output as in the table below:
The field of embodiment 2, gathered in and carry out garden clearly to 5 the end of month, removed yellow leaf and weeds, and add decis 3 with 50% carbendazim or 70% thiophanate-methyl 50 grams, be watered 15 kilograms of foliage-sprays, leaf positive and negative is all sprayed onto, two weeks 1 time, connected spray 2-3 times.
According to the seedling growing way rational application of fertilizer, add urea and each 100 grams of 96% potassium dihydrogen phosphate waters and executes with every 50 kilograms of rare people and animals' liquid dung, one month once, promotes leaf growth and heading, increase Regrowth yield.
Spray foliage fertilizer in conjunction with laxative, at every turn add traditional Chinese medicine special-purpose foliage fertilizer spray with 96% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and each 100 grams of urea, spray 2-3 times.
Treat that, at the beginning of 78 months the end of month, gather in again when fruit is filbert, fruit ear shines fringe, threshing after placing 8 ~ 10 days vertically; Obtain per mu yield plantain seed 82 kilograms.
Claims (2)
1. a high-efficiency grow method for Asiatic plantain, comprises seeding and seedling raising, transplants cultivation, field management and harvesting, it is characterized in that: described transplanting cultivation adopts Root growth, and row spacing 0.6-0.8m, transplants according to distance between rows and hills 45 × 35cm, and every cave plants 2 ~ 3 young plants; Described harvesting is gathered in when Asiatic plantain fruit is filbert, erect placement and shine fringe, threshing again after 8 ~ 10 days after harvesting.
2. the high-efficiency grow method of a kind of Asiatic plantain according to claim 1, is characterized in that: also comprise regeneration planting step, namely gathers in Asiatic plantain to last stopping harvesting in May, again gathers in after continuing management to the 7-8 month then.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510118481.0A CN104686176A (en) | 2015-03-18 | 2015-03-18 | High-efficient planting method of plantain herb |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510118481.0A CN104686176A (en) | 2015-03-18 | 2015-03-18 | High-efficient planting method of plantain herb |
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| CN104686176A true CN104686176A (en) | 2015-06-10 |
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| CN201510118481.0A Pending CN104686176A (en) | 2015-03-18 | 2015-03-18 | High-efficient planting method of plantain herb |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105075650A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2015-11-25 | 哈尔滨市广元种植有限公司 | Planting method of plantain herbs |
| CN105284344A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2016-02-03 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Plantain herb cultivation method |
| CN105660339A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-06-15 | 江西樟树天齐堂中药饮片有限公司 | Semen plantaginis seedling culture medium and culture technique thereof |
| CN106688516A (en) * | 2015-11-14 | 2017-05-24 | 包宗辉 | Method for planting chromium-rich longhairy antenoron herbs |
| CN106688518A (en) * | 2015-11-14 | 2017-05-24 | 陈家伟 | Cultivation method for interplant of pawpaws and desmodium |
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| CN1418474A (en) * | 2002-12-13 | 2003-05-21 | 黄立海 | Method for three-dimensional interplanting of Semen Plantaginis together with chaenomeles fruit plants |
| CN102060598A (en) * | 2009-11-12 | 2011-05-18 | 刘文全 | Culture fertilizer for cultivating and planting plantain |
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2015
- 2015-03-18 CN CN201510118481.0A patent/CN104686176A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1418474A (en) * | 2002-12-13 | 2003-05-21 | 黄立海 | Method for three-dimensional interplanting of Semen Plantaginis together with chaenomeles fruit plants |
| CN102060598A (en) * | 2009-11-12 | 2011-05-18 | 刘文全 | Culture fertilizer for cultivating and planting plantain |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105284344A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2016-02-03 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Plantain herb cultivation method |
| CN105075650A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2015-11-25 | 哈尔滨市广元种植有限公司 | Planting method of plantain herbs |
| CN106688516A (en) * | 2015-11-14 | 2017-05-24 | 包宗辉 | Method for planting chromium-rich longhairy antenoron herbs |
| CN106688518A (en) * | 2015-11-14 | 2017-05-24 | 陈家伟 | Cultivation method for interplant of pawpaws and desmodium |
| CN105660339A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-06-15 | 江西樟树天齐堂中药饮片有限公司 | Semen plantaginis seedling culture medium and culture technique thereof |
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