CN109463296A - A kind of Multi-vitamin and multi-mineral type licking brick for cattle and sheep and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of Multi-vitamin and multi-mineral type licking brick for cattle and sheep and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109463296A CN109463296A CN201811389784.6A CN201811389784A CN109463296A CN 109463296 A CN109463296 A CN 109463296A CN 201811389784 A CN201811389784 A CN 201811389784A CN 109463296 A CN109463296 A CN 109463296A
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- Prior art keywords
- vitamin
- cattle
- sheep
- powder
- dilution powder
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Links
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000012245 magnesium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nicotinamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000005152 nicotinamide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011570 nicotinamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229960003966 nicotinamide Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N all-trans beta-carotene Natural products CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000013734 beta-carotene Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011648 beta-carotene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N beta-carotene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=CCCCC2(C)C TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229960002747 betacarotene Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229960002358 iodine Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229960001781 ferrous sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 229940091258 selenium supplement Drugs 0.000 claims description 24
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Co+2] GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium selenite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Se]([O-])=O BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011781 sodium selenite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960001471 sodium selenite Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015921 sodium selenite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004151 Calcium iodate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- UHWJJLGTKIWIJO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium iodate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]I(=O)=O.[O-]I(=O)=O UHWJJLGTKIWIJO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019390 calcium iodate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229940108928 copper Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 7
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000009102 absorption Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 abstract description 6
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000003031 feeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000001649 Pica Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 abstract description 3
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003862 health status Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241001482237 Pica Species 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- UGWKCNDTYUOTQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;sulfuric acid Chemical compound [Cu].OS(O)(=O)=O UGWKCNDTYUOTQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 nicotinate chromium Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000010235 Food Addiction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282849 Ruminantia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940090496 Urease inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005411 Van der Waals force Methods 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PNNCWTXUWKENPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].NC(N)=O Chemical compound [N].NC(N)=O PNNCWTXUWKENPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014590 basal diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009304 pastoral farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940032330 sulfuric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001228 trophic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002601 urease inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036642 wellbeing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940110280 zinc methionine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CNMFGFBWPBBGKX-SCGRZTRASA-L zinc;(2s)-2-amino-4-methylsulfanylbutanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CSCC[C@H](N)C([O-])=O.CSCC[C@H](N)C([O-])=O CNMFGFBWPBBGKX-SCGRZTRASA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/015—Licking-stone holders ; Other dispensers for minerals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/28—Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to technical field of animal, and in particular to a kind of Multi-vitamin and multi-mineral type licking brick for cattle and sheep and preparation method thereof.The constituent for licking brick includes vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, beta carotene, niacinamide, ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, iodine dilution powder, selenium dilution powder, cobalt dilution powder, sodium chloride, sodium bicarbonate, sodium sulphate, magnesia, calcium carbonate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, adhesive and bentonite.Multi-vitamin and multi-mineral type licking brick for cattle and sheep addition nutrient type of the present invention is more, can effectively improve feeding effect, increase the weight of the animals such as cattle and sheep；Total protein and albumin content in the blood of the animals such as cattle and sheep are effectively increased, its blood parameters is improved, improves its absorption rate to protein；Promote the digestion and absorptions of the animals to feed such as cattle and sheep, and then improve the utilization rate of feed, reduces feeding cost, while also improving the immunity and health status of the animals such as cattle and sheep, reduce the disease incidence of allotriophagy.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of animal, and in particular to a kind of Multi-vitamin and multi-mineral type licking brick for cattle and sheep and its preparation side
Method.
Background technique
Currently, due to being influenced by conventional husbandry idea, feeding management is thick in the vast farming and pastoral area in China and Outskirts of City
Put, in cattle and sheep daily ration concentrated feed additive amount seldom even does not add, the Low quality roughages such as crop stalk become cattle and sheep growth and
Major Nutrient source needed for production.However, crop stalk is difficult to digest and assimilate, utilization efficiency is low, it is far from satisfying ox
The nutritional need of sheep.Therefore, in actual production, cattle and sheep subalimentation, trophic disturbance problem are extremely serious, especially vitamin and
The shortage of mineral matter element is more prominent.
It is domestic at present to lick brick type mainly and have that mineral salt licks brick and molasses urea licks brick.Mineral salt licks brick such as water resistant
Lysotype herding salt licks brick (Patent No. CN201120401178.9) and discloses that " a kind of water resistant lysotype herding salt licks brick, institute
It is cuboid that the herding salt stated, which licks brick, and the edge that the herding salt of cuboid licks at least one surface of brick has water conservancy diversion oblique
Side.180 ° of < of 120 °≤α of angle of water conservancy diversion bevel edge and the surface on the surface.Herding salt licks brick using 16KN/cm2It is high
Pressure compacting makes salt brick combine closely with intermolecular Van der Waals force.Because herding salt licks brick when in use, herdsman is arbitrarily put
It sets, to realize two-sided use, the edge that the herding salt of the cuboid licks the upper and lower surfaces of brick has water conservancy diversion oblique
Side." it is with mechanical pressing technology, salt content is up to 90% or more, and nutrition is single, and quality is fugitive, and feed intake is small, and supplementary feeding effect is not
Obviously.For example a kind of novel high-energy molasses lick block of molasses lick block and preparation method thereof (Patent No. CN201010123990.X) is open
" a kind of novel high-energy molasses lick block is made of the raw material of following weight parts, zinc sulfate 2.12, copper sulphate 0.77, manganese sulfate
4.6, sodium selenite 0.02, potassium iodide 0.6, cobalt chloride 0.1, magnesia 30, zinc methionine 2, organic copper 0.2, sodium sulphate 30, phosphorus
Sour hydrogen calcium 100, nicotinate chromium 1, molasses 400, coagulator 20, urea 50, physiological regulating control agent 20-80, bentonite 280-340.It is described
Coagulator is preferably feed grade magnesia, and the physiological regulating control agent is preferably urease inhibitor." molasses lick block is with chemocoagulation work
Based on skill, main component is molasses and urea, and density is low, cannot stand rainwater bubble and leaching, feeding is fast, and urea excessively easily causes cattle and sheep
The problems such as ammonia poisoning.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Multi-vitamin and multi-mineral type licking brick for cattle and sheep and preparation method thereof, to supplement cattle and sheep feed
The deficiency of middle vitamin and microelement improves the effect of weight gain and prevention disease, solves and licks brick nutrition member in the prior art
The problems such as it is unobvious that plain type lacks feeding effect, and it is improper to lick brick density, not can control the best amount of licking, easily broken, easily loose.
Realization process of the invention is as follows:
A kind of Multi-vitamin and multi-mineral type licking brick for cattle and sheep, the constituent for licking brick include vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E,
Beta carotene, niacinamide, ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, iodine dilution powder, selenium dilution powder, cobalt dilution powder, chlorine
Change sodium, sodium bicarbonate, sodium sulphate, magnesia, calcium carbonate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, adhesive and bentonite；It licks in brick and ties up described in every kilogram
Raw element A is 0.17~0.50g, and vitamin D is 0.15~0.40g, and vitamin E is 0.8~2.0g, beta carotene for 0.7~
2.0g, niacinamide be 0.35~1.10g, ferrous sulfate be 4.5~13.0g, copper sulphate be 1.2~3.4g, zinc sulfate be 2.5~
7.0g, manganese sulfate are 1.8~5.2g, and iodine dilution powder is 1.2~3.0g, and selenium dilution powder is 0.2~0.6g, and cobalt dilution powder is 0.3
~0.9g, magnesia are 25~70g, and sodium chloride is 80~240g, and sodium bicarbonate is 70~210g, and sodium sulphate is 60~180g,
Calcium carbonate is 180~450g, and calcium monohydrogen phosphate is 60~170g, and adhesive is 15~35g, and the part less than 1 kilogram is by bentonite
Filling.
Further, described adhesive is liquid sodium silicate, and the mass fraction of iodine is 5% in the iodine dilution powder, the selenium
The mass fraction of selenium is 1% in dilution powder, and the mass fraction of cobalt is 1% in the cobalt dilution powder.
Further, the iodine dilution powder is mixed by calcium iodate and medical stone or zeolite powder, and the selenium dilution powder is
It is mixed by sodium selenite and medical stone or zeolite powder, the cobalt dilution powder is to be mixed by cobalt chloride with medical stone or zeolite powder
It forms.
Further, it is 0.26g, vitamin D 0.2g, vitamin E 1.4g, β-that vitamin A in brick is licked described in every kilogram
Carrotene is 1.0g, niacinamide 0.71g, ferrous sulfate 6.5g, copper sulphate 1.8g, zinc sulfate 3.8g, manganese sulfate
For 2.7g, iodine dilution powder is 1.8g, and selenium dilution powder is 0.35g, and cobalt dilution powder is 0.4g, magnesia 45g, and sodium chloride is
133g, sodium bicarbonate 115g, sodium sulphate 100g, calcium carbonate 380g, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 94g, liquid sodium silicate 25g,
Bentonite is 87.08g.
The preparation method of above-mentioned Multi-vitamin and multi-mineral type licking brick for cattle and sheep, specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) by the component for licking brick: vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, beta carotene, niacinamide, sulfuric acid are sub-
Iron, copper sulphate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, iodine dilution powder, selenium dilution powder, cobalt dilution powder, magnesia, sodium chloride, sodium bicarbonate, sulphur
Sour sodium, calcium carbonate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, adhesive and bentonite, the bentonite for weighing respectively according to mass ratio, and quality being weighed up
It is divided into 3 parts, for use；
(2) the weighed vitamin A of step (1), vitamin D, vitamin E, beta carotene, niacinamide are added the 1st part
It is mixed in bentonite by mixing machine, obtains mixture a, mixture a is taken out from mixing machine, for use；
(3) by the weighed ferrous sulfate of step (1), copper sulphate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, iodine dilution powder, selenium dilution powder, cobalt
Dilution powder, magnesia are added in the 2nd part of bentonite to be mixed by mixing machine, obtains mixture b, mixture is taken out from mixing machine
B, for use；
(4) the weighed sodium chloride of step (1), sodium bicarbonate, sodium sulphate, calcium carbonate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate are added to the adhesive
After being mixed by mixing machine, be then added in mixing machine step (3) obtained mixture b, the mixture a that step (2) obtains,
3rd part of bentonite is uniformly mixed, and obtains mixing pre- binder, is taken out from mixing machine and is mixed pre- binder, for use；
(5) the pre- binder of the mixing obtained step (4) is added in constant volume mold, is pressed into block under pressure and licks brick
Finished product.
Further, the 1st part of bentonite: the 2nd part of bentonite: the 3rd part of bentonitic mass ratio is arbitrary proportion.
Further, the pressure licked in brick finished product pressing process is 10~20 megapascal, the dwell time is 1~5 second.
Further, the specification for licking brick finished product is 5 kilograms every piece.
The positive effect of the present invention:
(1) Multi-vitamin and multi-mineral type licking brick for cattle and sheep addition nutrient type of the present invention is more, can effectively improve feeding effect,
Increase the weight of the animals such as cattle and sheep；
(2) Multi-vitamin and multi-mineral type licking brick for cattle and sheep of the present invention can effectively increase in the blood of the animals such as cattle and sheep total protein and
Albumin content improves its blood parameters, improves its absorption rate to protein；
(3) Multi-vitamin and multi-mineral type licking brick for cattle and sheep of the present invention can promote digestion and absorption of the animals such as cattle and sheep to feed, into
And the utilization rate of feed is improved, feeding cost is reduced, while also improving the immunity and health status of the animals such as cattle and sheep, due to
The general level of the health improves, and growth is accelerated, and the disease incidence of allotriophagy is substantially reduced.
(4) after adding the animals such as Multi-vitamin and multi-mineral type licking brick for cattle and sheep raising cattle and sheep of the present invention, user can be effectively increased
Economic well-being of workers and staff.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the outside drawing of Multi-vitamin and multi-mineral type licking brick for cattle and sheep of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Brick nutrient type being licked in the prior art to lack feeding effect unobvious, it is improper to lick brick density, no in order to solve
Can control the best amount of licking, it is easily broken, it is easily loose the problems such as, the present invention provides a kind of Multi-vitamin and multi-mineral type licking brick for cattle and sheep and its preparation
Method improves the effect of weight gain and prevention disease to supplement the deficiency of vitamin and microelement in cattle and sheep feed.
Embodiment 1
The ingredient of Multi-vitamin and multi-mineral type licking brick for cattle and sheep described in the present embodiment: vitamin A 0.26kg, vitamin D is weighed respectively
For 0.2kg, vitamin E 1.4kg, beta carotene 1.0kg, niacinamide 0.71kg, ferrous sulfate 6.5kg, sulfuric acid
Copper is 1.8kg, zinc sulfate 3.8kg, manganese sulfate 2.7kg, and iodine dilution powder is 1.8kg, and selenium dilution powder is 0.35kg, cobalt dilution
Powder is 0.4kg, magnesia 45kg, sodium chloride 133kg, sodium bicarbonate 115kg, sodium sulphate 100kg, and calcium carbonate is
380kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 94kg, liquid sodium silicate 25kg, bentonite 87.08kg, and bentonite is divided into 3 parts, the 1st part
Bentonite 6.43kg, the 2nd part of bentonite 37.65kg, the 3rd part of bentonite 43kg.
Prepare Multi-vitamin and multi-mineral type licking brick for cattle and sheep described in 1000kg the present embodiment, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) by above-mentioned weighed vitamin A 0.26kg, vitamin D 0.2kg, vitamin e1 .4kg, beta carotene
1kg, niacinamide 0.71kg are added in 6.43kg bentonite and are mixed by mixing machine, obtain mixture a, take out from mixing machine mixed
Material a is closed, for use；
(2) above-mentioned weighed ferrous sulfate 6.5kg, copper sulphate 1.8kg, zinc sulfate 3.8kg, manganese sulfate 2.7kg, iodine is dilute
It releases powder 1.8kg, selenium dilution powder 0.35kg, cobalt dilution powder 0.4kg, magnesia 45kg and is added in 37.65kg bentonite and pass through mixing
Machine mixing, obtains mixture b, mixture b is taken out from mixing machine, for use；
(3) by above-mentioned weighed sodium chloride 133kg, sodium bicarbonate 115kg, sodium sulphate 100kg, calcium carbonate 380kg, phosphoric acid
Hydrogen calcium 94kg is added in 25kg liquid sodium silicate by being then sequentially added into step (2) in mixing machine after mixing machine mixing
Mixture a, 43kg bentonite that obtained mixture b, step (1) obtain is uniformly mixed, and obtains mixing pre- binder, for use；
(4) it weighs the pre- binder 5kg of mixing that step (3) obtains to be added in constant volume mold, under the pressure effect of 15 megapascal
It is pressed into block within pressure maintaining 1 second and licks brick finished product, see Fig. 1, specification is 5 kilograms every piece, co-pressed 200 pieces.
Embodiment 2
The ingredient of Multi-vitamin and multi-mineral type licking brick for cattle and sheep described in the present embodiment: vitamin A 0.17kg, vitamin D is weighed respectively
For 0.15kg, vitamin E 0.8kg, beta carotene 0.7kg, niacinamide 0.35kg, ferrous sulfate 4.5kg, sulfuric acid
Copper is 1.2kg, zinc sulfate 2.5kg, manganese sulfate 1.8kg, and iodine dilution powder is 1.2kg, and selenium dilution powder is 0.2kg, cobalt dilution
Powder is 0.3kg, magnesia 25kg, sodium chloride 240kg, sodium bicarbonate 210kg, sodium sulphate 180kg, and calcium carbonate is
180kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 60kg, liquid sodium silicate 15kg, bentonite 76.13kg, and bentonite is divided into 3 parts, the 1st part
Bentonite 7.83kg, the 2nd part of bentonite 13.3kg, the 3rd part of bentonite 55kg.
Prepare Multi-vitamin and multi-mineral type licking brick for cattle and sheep described in 1000kg the present embodiment, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) by above-mentioned weighed vitamin A 0.17kg, vitamin D 0.15kg, vitamin E 0.8kg, beta carotene
0.7kg, niacinamide 0.35kg are added in 7.83kg bentonite and are mixed by mixing machine, obtain mixture a, take out from mixing machine
Mixture a, for use；
(2) above-mentioned weighed ferrous sulfate 4.5kg, copper sulphate 1.2kg, zinc sulfate 2.5kg, manganese sulfate 1.8kg, iodine is dilute
It releases powder 1.2kg, selenium dilution powder 0.2kg, cobalt dilution powder 0.3kg, magnesia 25kg and is added in 13.3kg bentonite and pass through mixing machine
Mixing, obtains mixture b, mixture b is taken out from mixing machine, for use；
(3) by above-mentioned weighed sodium chloride 240kg, sodium bicarbonate 210kg, sodium sulphate 180kg, calcium carbonate 180kg, phosphoric acid
Hydrogen calcium 60kg is added in 15kg liquid sodium silicate by being then sequentially added into step (2) in mixing machine after mixing machine mixing
Mixture a, 55kg bentonite that obtained mixture b, step (1) obtain is uniformly mixed, and obtains mixing pre- binder, for use；
(4) it weighs the pre- binder 5kg of mixing that step (3) obtains to be added in constant volume mold, under the pressure effect of 10 megapascal
It is pressed within pressure maintaining 5 seconds block and licks brick finished product, specification is 5 kilograms every piece, co-pressed 200 pieces.
Embodiment 3
Weigh the ingredient of Multi-vitamin and multi-mineral type licking brick for cattle and sheep described in the present embodiment respectively: vitamin A 0.5kg, vitamin D are
0.4kg, vitamin E 2.0kg, beta carotene 2.0kg, niacinamide 1.1kg, ferrous sulfate 13.0kg, copper sulphate
For 3.4kg, zinc sulfate 7.0kg, manganese sulfate 5.2kg, iodine dilution powder is 3.0kg, and selenium dilution powder is 0.6kg, cobalt dilution powder
For 0.9kg, magnesia 70kg, sodium chloride 80kg, sodium bicarbonate 70kg, sodium sulphate 60kg, calcium carbonate 450kg,
Calcium monohydrogen phosphate is 170kg, liquid sodium silicate 35kg, bentonite 25.9kg, and bentonite is divided into 3 parts, the 1st part of bentonite
4kg, the 2nd part of bentonite 16.9kg, the 3rd part of bentonite 5kg.
Prepare Multi-vitamin and multi-mineral type licking brick for cattle and sheep described in 1000kg the present embodiment, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) by above-mentioned weighed vitamin A 0.5kg, vitamin D 0.4kg, vitamin E 2kg, beta carotene 2kg,
Niacinamide 1.1kg is added in 4kg bentonite and is mixed by mixing machine, obtains mixture a, and mixture a is taken out from mixing machine, to
With；
(2) by above-mentioned weighed ferrous sulfate 13.0kg, copper sulphate 3.4kg, zinc sulfate 7.0kg, manganese sulfate 5.2kg, 5%
Iodine dilution powder 3.0kg, 1% selenium dilution powder 0.6kg, 1% cobalt dilution powder 0.9kg, magnesia 70kg are added in 16.9kg bentonite
It is mixed by mixing machine, obtains mixture b, mixture b is taken out from mixing machine, for use；
(3) by above-mentioned weighed sodium chloride 80kg, sodium bicarbonate 70kg, sodium sulphate 60kg, calcium carbonate 450kg, phosphoric acid hydrogen
Calcium 170kg is added in 35kg liquid sodium silicate by being then sequentially added into step (2) in mixing machine and obtaining after mixing machine mixing
To mixture b, obtained mixture a, 5kg bentonite of step (1) be uniformly mixed, obtain mixing pre- binder, for use；
(4) it weighs the pre- binder 5kg of mixing that step (3) obtains to be added in constant volume mold, under the pressure effect of 20 megapascal
It is pressed within pressure maintaining 2 seconds block and licks brick finished product, specification is 5 kilograms every piece, co-pressed 200 pieces.
Iodine dilution powder of the present invention is mixed by calcium iodate and medical stone or zeolite powder, wherein the mass fraction of iodine
It is 5%.The selenium dilution powder is mixed by sodium selenite and medical stone or zeolite powder, and wherein the mass fraction of selenium is 1%.
The cobalt dilution powder is mixed by cobalt chloride and medical stone or zeolite powder, and wherein the mass fraction of cobalt is 1%.
4 feeding experiment of embodiment
The block that embodiment 1 makes licks brick finished product to the influence feeding experiment of ovine growth performance and allotriophagy:
In Xi'an Lintong District, Yan Yu sheep raising Specialty Co-operative Organization chooses selection health, weight 17kg growth and development good 50
Ewe is divided into two groups, and test group and control group, the block that test group supplementary feeding embodiment 1 makes lick brick, and control group is not mended
It raises.Test carries out 45 days altogether.The feeding method of flock of sheep and basal diet maintain the original mode of sheep during test, i.e. sheep is only free
Feeding silage corn and alfalfa hay, " promise people-brand " the fine fodder supplement of the daily supplementary feeding Xi'an Le Min ruminant research institute of every sheep
Expect 8501200g, the morning, afternoon is divided to supply twice.Testing program execution is strictly observed during test, test result see the table below.
Table 1 tests sheep and only increases weight result
Table 2 tests sheep blood parameters measurement result
Table 3 tests sheep Incidence rate of pica result
| Group | Sheep number of elements/only | Disease incidence (%) |
| Control group | 25 | 16 |
| Test group | 25 | 8 |
Analysis comparison is carried out by data and blood parameters data of the Tables 1 and 2 to the daily gain of two groups of sheep.Examination
It tests as the result is shown:
1) average daily gain of the test group compared with control group improves 42.60%；
2) test group and control group flock of sheep local environment and feeding and management condition are almost the same, the difference of two groups of economic interests
It is mainly reflected in weight gain gross income and licks in brick cost, according to sheep price at this stage, test group is compared with control group profit, is put down
The profit of uniform sheep can be improved 8.62 yuan.
3) test group sheep serum urea nitrogen content reduces, and total protein and albumin content improve, after illustrating that supplementary feeding licks brick
Sheep blood parameters have preferable improvement, improve sheep to the absorption rate of protein in feed.
It is different after Multi-vitamin and multi-mineral type licking brick for cattle and sheep of searching for food by table 3 to two groups of sheep Incidence rate of pica date comprisions
Food addiction disease incidence is substantially reduced.
By comparative test, digestion and absorption of the mutton sheep to feed can be promoted by licking brick to SUPPLEMENTATION OF GRAZING SHEEP Multi-vitamin and multi-mineral type, into
And the utilization rate of feed is improved, feeding cost is reduced, while also improving the immunity and health status of sheep, due to healthy water
Flat to improve, growth is accelerated, and the disease incidence of allotriophagy is substantially reduced.
Each raw material producer and model used in the present invention, are shown in Table 4.
Each raw material producer used in the present invention of table 4 and model table
The present invention executes " feed addictive safe handling specification " (Ministry of Agriculture announces No. 2625), the addition of respective element
Amount meets the regulation of relevant criterion.
The above content is specific preferred embodiment further description to made by the present invention is combined, cannot recognize
Fixed specific implementation of the invention is only limitted to these explanations.For those skilled in the art, do not taking off
Under the premise of from present inventive concept, several simple deduction or replace can also be made, all should be considered as and belong to protection of the invention
Range.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of Multi-vitamin and multi-mineral type licking brick for cattle and sheep, it is characterised in that: the constituent for licking brick includes vitamin A, vitamin
D, vitamin E, beta carotene, niacinamide, ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, iodine dilution powder, selenium dilution powder,
Cobalt dilution powder, magnesia, sodium chloride, sodium bicarbonate, sodium sulphate, calcium carbonate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, adhesive and bentonite；Every kilogram
The vitamin A of licking in brick is 0.17~0.50g, and vitamin D is 0.15~0.40g, and vitamin E is 0.8~2.0g, β-Hu Luo
0.7~2.0g of Bu Suwei, niacinamide are 0.35~1.10g, and ferrous sulfate is 4.5~13.0g, and copper sulphate is 1.2~3.4g, sulphur
Sour zinc is 2.5~7.0g, and manganese sulfate is 1.8~5.2g, and iodine dilution powder is 1.2~3.0g, and selenium dilution powder is 0.2~0.6g, cobalt
Dilution powder is 0.3~0.9g, and magnesia is 25~70g, and sodium chloride is 80~240g, and sodium bicarbonate is 70~210g, sodium sulphate
For 60~180g, calcium carbonate is 180~450g, and calcium monohydrogen phosphate is 60~170g, and adhesive is 15~35g, the portion less than 1 kilogram
Divide and is filled by bentonite.
2. Multi-vitamin and multi-mineral type licking brick for cattle and sheep according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described adhesive is liquid sodium silicate,
The mass fraction of iodine is 5% in the iodine dilution powder, and the mass fraction of selenium is 1% in the selenium dilution powder, the cobalt dilution powder
The mass fraction of middle cobalt is 1%.
3. Multi-vitamin and multi-mineral type licking brick for cattle and sheep according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the iodine dilution powder be by calcium iodate with
Medical stone or zeolite powder mix, and the selenium dilution powder is mixed by sodium selenite and medical stone or zeolite powder, described
Cobalt dilution powder is mixed by cobalt chloride and medical stone or zeolite powder.
4. Multi-vitamin and multi-mineral type licking brick for cattle and sheep according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: lick vitamin A in brick described in every kilogram
For 0.26g, vitamin D 0.2g, vitamin E 1.4g, beta carotene 1.0g, niacinamide 0.71g, ferrous sulfate is
6.5g, copper sulphate 1.8g, zinc sulfate 3.8g, manganese sulfate 2.7g, iodine dilution powder are 1.8g, and selenium dilution powder is 0.35g, cobalt
Dilution powder is 0.4g, magnesia 45g, sodium chloride 133g, sodium bicarbonate 115g, sodium sulphate 100g, and calcium carbonate is
380g, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 94g, liquid sodium silicate 25g, bentonite 87.08g.
The preparation method of Multi-vitamin and multi-mineral type licking brick for cattle and sheep described in 5. Claims 1-4 is one of any, which is characterized in that specific packet
Include following steps:
(1) by the component for licking brick: vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, beta carotene, niacinamide, ferrous sulfate, sulphur
Sour copper, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, iodine dilution powder, selenium dilution powder, cobalt dilution powder, magnesia, sodium chloride, sodium bicarbonate, sodium sulphate,
Calcium carbonate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, adhesive and bentonite weigh respectively according to mass ratio, and the bentonite for weighing up quality are divided into 3
Part, for use；
(2) the 1st part of swelling is added in the weighed vitamin A of step (1), vitamin D, vitamin E, beta carotene, niacinamide
It is mixed in soil by mixing machine, obtains mixture a, mixture a is taken out from mixing machine, for use；
(3) the weighed ferrous sulfate of step (1), copper sulphate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, iodine dilution powder, selenium dilution powder, cobalt are diluted
Powder, magnesia are added in the 2nd part of bentonite to be mixed by mixing machine, obtains mixture b, mixture b is taken out from mixing machine, to
With；
(4) the weighed sodium chloride of step (1), sodium bicarbonate, sodium sulphate, calcium carbonate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate are added to the adhesive and are passed through
After mixing machine mixing, step (3) obtained mixture b, the mixture a that step (2) obtains, the 3rd are then added in mixing machine
Part bentonite is uniformly mixed, and obtains mixing pre- binder, is taken out from mixing machine and is mixed pre- binder, for use；
(5) the pre- binder of the mixing obtained step (4) is added in constant volume mold, be pressed under pressure block lick brick at
Product.
6. the preparation method of Multi-vitamin and multi-mineral type licking brick for cattle and sheep according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the 1st part of swelling
Soil: the 2nd part of bentonite: the 3rd part of bentonitic mass ratio is arbitrary proportion.
7. the preparation method of Multi-vitamin and multi-mineral type licking brick for cattle and sheep according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described to lick brick finished product pressure
Pressure during system is 10~20 megapascal, the dwell time is 1~5 second.
8. the preparation method of Multi-vitamin and multi-mineral type licking brick for cattle and sheep according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the brick finished product licked
Specification is 5 kilograms every piece.
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Cited By (3)
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| CN110859246A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-03-06 | 广西壮族自治区水牛研究所 | Buffalo calf licking brick and preparation method thereof |
| CN113080322A (en) * | 2021-05-18 | 2021-07-09 | 迪赛(天津)科技发展有限公司 | Special hoof-protecting type and breeding type multi-element nutrition licking brick for dairy cows and preparation method thereof |
| ES2964814A1 (en) * | 2023-09-20 | 2024-04-09 | Porcsavi S L | Nutraceutical composition prevention and/or treatment of caudophagy in farm animals (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110859246A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-03-06 | 广西壮族自治区水牛研究所 | Buffalo calf licking brick and preparation method thereof |
| CN113080322A (en) * | 2021-05-18 | 2021-07-09 | 迪赛(天津)科技发展有限公司 | Special hoof-protecting type and breeding type multi-element nutrition licking brick for dairy cows and preparation method thereof |
| ES2964814A1 (en) * | 2023-09-20 | 2024-04-09 | Porcsavi S L | Nutraceutical composition prevention and/or treatment of caudophagy in farm animals (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
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| CN109463296B (en) | 2021-10-08 |
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Denomination of invention: A multidimensional and multi mineral type cattle and sheep licking brick and its preparation method Effective date of registration: 20230403 Granted publication date: 20211008 Pledgee: Xi'an investment and financing Company limited by guarantee Pledgor: XI'AN INSTITUTE OF FORUMINANT Registration number: Y2023610000242 |
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