CN109452012A - A kind of cultivation management method of citron - Google Patents
A kind of cultivation management method of citron Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109452012A CN109452012A CN201811584052.2A CN201811584052A CN109452012A CN 109452012 A CN109452012 A CN 109452012A CN 201811584052 A CN201811584052 A CN 201811584052A CN 109452012 A CN109452012 A CN 109452012A
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- Prior art keywords
- citron
- management method
- cultivation management
- cuttage
- branch
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultivation management methods of citron, it is that the 1 Nian Shengchun tip lower end that will be chosen is cut into inclined-plane by 45 °, then it is impregnated using aspirin solution, cuttage and seedling culture is carried out after callus to be formed, then the cuttage seeding of culture is colonized on sandy loam, and trims the thorn of the branch of excessive growth, the lower branch in result position and possible contacting fruit in time.Cultivation management method proposed by the present invention is remarkably improved the rooting rate of citron, and its is easy to operate, cost is relatively low, is suitable for promoting in poverty-stricken area, the lower peasant household of educational level is also easily mastered.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of fruit tree cultivation, in particular to a kind of cultivation management method of citron.
Background technique
Citrus is the big fruit tree of the first in the world, in the whole world large-scale commercialization cultivation type have wide skin citrus, sweet orange,
Shaddock and lemon take lemon etc..Citron (Citrus medica L. it) is not only a planting fruit-trees, also has both medicinal and ornamental value.It is long
Since phase, people are less to its concern, are put into the plant not being fully utilized.This is mainly due in China, citron master
The ground such as Guizhou, Yunnan, Sichuan, Tibet are distributed in, producing region is mostly minority area, outlying district and poverty-stricken area.These
Peasant household's educational level in area is generally lower, receives the inferior capabilities of new technology, income level is lower.And existing citriculture
Management method is fine, needs certain educational level that could grasp, and higher cost, is unsuitable for promoting in these areas.
In view of this, the present invention proposes a kind of citron cultivation management method of simple economy.In the present invention, cuttage and seedling culture
Method uses aspirin hestening rooting, and low in cost compared with common IAA, NAA, root-inducing powder, common pharmacy can buy,
Compared with cuttage, rooting rate is improved；Trim the branch of excessive growth and the lower branch in result position and possible contacting fruit
Thorn, simple compared with conventional citrus trimming, pruning technique is easily mastered.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of cultivation management method of citron, rooting rate is high, method is simple, cost compared with
Low, convenient for poverty-stricken area and educational level, not high peasant household is grasped.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of cultivation management method of citron comprising following steps:
(1) cuttage and seedling culture: spring from clip length on the elite stand of no disease and pests harm be 15 ~ 25cm, 2 ~ 3 leaves of band the 1 Nian Shengchun tip,
After carrying out sterilization processing to it using carbendazim, inclined-plane at 45 ° is cut into branch lower end, inclined-plane is then immersed into 0.1g/L Ah Si
30 ~ 40min in woods solution, when having callus formation cuttage in be covered with matrix be sandy loam seedbed on；
(2) selection of seedling: after culture 1 ~ 2 year, good no pest and disease damage, robust growth, root growth, prosperity are selected, without knotting
Cuttage seeding；
(3) it is colonized: selected cuttage seeding is colonized on the sandy loam that soil layer is deep, irrigation and drainage are good, fertile in summer；
(4) it trims: carrying out water and fertilizer management according to a conventional method, during which trim the branch of excessive growth, the lower branch in result position and can in time
The thorn of energy contacting fruit.
Advantages of the present invention:
(1) compared with common IAA, NAA, root-inducing powder, the present invention uses aspirin hestening rooting, low in cost, and can
Significantly improve rooting rate；
(2) simple compared with conventional citrus trimming, the present invention trims the branch of excessive growth and the lower branch in result position and may
The thorn of contacting fruit, pruning technique are easily mastered (see Table 1).
The conventional citrus pruning technique of table 1 is compared with existing citron pruning technique complexity
Specific embodiment
A kind of cultivation management method of citron comprising following steps:
(1) cuttage and seedling culture: spring from clip length on the elite stand of no disease and pests harm be 15 ~ 25cm, 2 ~ 3 leaves of band the 1 Nian Shengchun tip,
After carrying out sterilization processing to it using carbendazim, inclined-plane at 45 ° is cut into branch lower end, inclined-plane is then immersed into 0.1g/L Ah Si
30 ~ 40min in woods solution, when having callus formation cuttage in be covered with matrix be sandy loam seedbed on；
(2) selection of seedling: after culture 1 ~ 2 year, good no pest and disease damage, robust growth, root growth, prosperity are selected, without knotting
Cuttage seeding；
(3) it is colonized: selected cuttage seeding is colonized on the sandy loam that soil layer is deep, irrigation and drainage are good, fertile in summer；
(4) it trims: carrying out water and fertilizer management according to a conventional method, during which trim the branch of excessive growth, the lower branch in result position and can in time
The thorn of energy contacting fruit.
In order to make content of the present invention easily facilitate understanding, With reference to embodiment to of the present invention
Technical solution is described further, but the present invention is not limited only to this.
Embodiment 1
Spring from clip length on the elite stand of no disease and pests harm be 15 ~ 25cm, 2 ~ 3 leaves of band the 1 Nian Shengchun tip, using carbendazim pair
It carries out sterilization processing after, inclined-plane at 45 ° is cut into branch lower end, then by inclined-plane immerse 0.1g/L difference taking root liquid in 30 ~
40min calculates separately its rooting rate, the results are shown in Table every kind of taking root liquid of 2(and measures 100 cuttings, is averaged).
The different taking root liquid processing of table 2 and the rooting rate of cuttage compare
As can be seen from Table 2, after being pre-processed using taking root liquid, the rooting rate of citron is promoted compared with cuttage,
Wherein merely using the rooting rate highest of citron after aspirin processing.
Embodiment 2
Spring from clip length on the elite stand of no disease and pests harm be 15 ~ 25cm, 2 ~ 3 leaves of band the 1 Nian Shengchun tip, using carbendazim pair
After it carries out sterilization processing, inclined-plane at 45 ° is cut into branch lower end, then immerses on inclined-plane 30 in various concentration aspirin solution
~ 40min calculates its rooting rate, the results are shown in Table 3(100 cuttings of each concentration mensuration, is averaged).
The rooting rate of 3 various concentration aspirin solution of table processing compares
Seen from table 3, when being handled using 0.1g/L aspirin solution, the rooting rate highest of citron.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all equivalent changes done according to scope of the present invention patent with
Modification, is all covered by the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of cultivation management method of citron, characterized by the following steps:
(1) cuttage and seedling culture: spring from clip length on the elite stand of no disease and pests harm be 15 ~ 25cm, 2 ~ 3 leaves of band the 1 Nian Shengchun tip,
After carrying out sterilization processing to it, inclined-plane at 45 ° is cut into branch lower end, then by inclined-plane immerse aspirin solution in 30 ~
40min, cuttage is on the seedbed for being covered with matrix when having callus formation；
(2) selection of seedling: after culture 1 ~ 2 year, good no pest and disease damage, robust growth, root growth, prosperity are selected, without knotting
Cuttage seeding；
(3) it is colonized: selected cuttage seeding is colonized on the sandy loam that soil layer is deep, irrigation and drainage are good, fertile in summer；
(4) it trims: carrying out water and fertilizer management according to a conventional method, during which trim the branch of excessive growth, the lower branch in result position and meeting in time
The thorn of contacting fruit.
2. the cultivation management method of citron according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: carried out at sterilization using carbendazim
Reason.
3. the cultivation management method of citron according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the concentration of aspirin solution used
For 0.1g/L.
4. the cultivation management method of citron according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the matrix is sandy loam.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811584052.2A CN109452012A (en) | 2018-12-24 | 2018-12-24 | A kind of cultivation management method of citron |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811584052.2A CN109452012A (en) | 2018-12-24 | 2018-12-24 | A kind of cultivation management method of citron |
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| CN109452012A true CN109452012A (en) | 2019-03-12 |
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| CN201811584052.2A Pending CN109452012A (en) | 2018-12-24 | 2018-12-24 | A kind of cultivation management method of citron |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110637665A (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2020-01-03 | 湖南农业大学 | Rapid cutting propagation method for citrus limonum |
| CN110754283A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-02-07 | 湖南瑞生源生物科技有限公司 | Cultivation method of waxberries |
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| CN107333614A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-11-10 | 合肥浦邦农业科技有限公司 | A kind of oriental cherry cuttage planting method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110637665A (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2020-01-03 | 湖南农业大学 | Rapid cutting propagation method for citrus limonum |
| CN110637665B (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2022-03-25 | 湖南农业大学 | Rapid cutting propagation method for citrus limonum |
| CN110754283A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-02-07 | 湖南瑞生源生物科技有限公司 | Cultivation method of waxberries |
| CN110754283B (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2022-10-28 | 湖南瑞生源生物科技有限公司 | Cultivation method of waxberries |
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Application publication date: 20190312 |