CN109445753A - A kind of data acquisition and active synchronization group frame system based on interaction caching technology - Google Patents

A kind of data acquisition and active synchronization group frame system based on interaction caching technology Download PDF

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CN109445753A
CN109445753A CN201811209284.XA CN201811209284A CN109445753A CN 109445753 A CN109445753 A CN 109445753A CN 201811209284 A CN201811209284 A CN 201811209284A CN 109445753 A CN109445753 A CN 109445753A
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data
clock
buffer zone
digital quantity
data buffer
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CN109445753B (en
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陈玉坤
曾发
荣刚
曾贵明
欧连军
梁君
罗臻
王健康
刘飞
李海伟
赵岩
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China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology CALT
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F7/00Methods or arrangements for processing data by operating upon the order or content of the data handled
    • G06F7/76Arrangements for rearranging, permuting or selecting data according to predetermined rules, independently of the content of the data
    • G06F7/78Arrangements for rearranging, permuting or selecting data according to predetermined rules, independently of the content of the data for changing the order of data flow, e.g. matrix transposition or LIFO buffers; Overflow or underflow handling therefor
    • G06F7/785Arrangements for rearranging, permuting or selecting data according to predetermined rules, independently of the content of the data for changing the order of data flow, e.g. matrix transposition or LIFO buffers; Overflow or underflow handling therefor having a sequence of storage locations each being individually accessible for both enqueue and dequeue operations, e.g. using a RAM

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  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
  • Synchronisation In Digital Transmission Systems (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of data acquisition and active synchronization group frame system based on interaction caching technology, is related to field of data communication;Synthesizer is acquired including n sensor, collector and data;N is the positive integer greater than 0;Wherein, collector includes power supply module, the first data buffer zone and the second data buffer zone;Present invention employs interactive caching technologies of rattling, solve heterologous clock acquisition data and send data rate it is inconsistent caused by data buffer area pointer offset, it avoids the occurrence of data cover or repeats to send, realize the pipeline of data flow seamless buffering and real time access;The time error accumulation of heterologous clock is actively eliminated by data synchronizing signal, it is synchronous with the address pointer of memory block to currently transmitted data field within each caching period, avoid simultaneous asynchronous data transmissions bring buffer area pointer offset;It avoids the occurrence of data cover or repeats to send, realize the pipeline of data flow seamless buffering and real time access.

Description

A kind of data acquisition and active synchronization group frame system based on interaction caching technology
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of field of data communication, especially a kind of data acquisition and active based on interaction caching technology Synchronization group frame system.
Background technique
The aircraft such as spacecraft, carrier rocket development and take a flight test, data acquisition and Transmission system are winged for obtaining The working status parameter and environmental data of each system inside row device, for evaluate the performance of aircraft and carry out accident analysis provide according to According to.The superiority and inferiority of data acquisition and Transmission system performance directly affects the development process and expense of aircraft, influences aircraft performance Improve.
It acquires and is sent in framework in distributed data, collector acquires data and data acquisition synthesizer sends data Using respectively different clocks, the accumulation of error caused by heterologous clock not will lead to data acquisition in a short time and send wrong Accidentally, but in the acquisition of prolonged data and transmission process, the accumulation of error caused by heterologous clock will cause data buffer area and refer to Needle biasing is capped or repeats to send so as to cause collector output data;Distance between collector and data acquisition synthesizer The too long data acquisition synthesizer that also results in cannot be sampled in the best time of collector output data, and symbol biasing improves Data transmission error rate.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, a kind of data based on interaction caching technology are provided Acquisition and active synchronization group frame system solve the acquisition data of heterologous clock and send the buffer area pointer offset of data, keep away Exempt from data cover occur or repeat to send, realizes the pipeline of data flow seamless buffering and real time access.
Above-mentioned purpose of the invention is achieved by following technical solution:
A kind of data acquisition and active synchronization group frame system based on interaction caching technology of rattling, including n sensor, adopt Storage and data acquire synthesizer;N is the positive integer greater than 0;Wherein, collector includes power supply module, the first data buffer zone With the second data buffer zone;
Sensor: the power supply of power supply module is received;The physical parameter for the measurand that measurement obtains is converted into simulation electricity Signal is exported to the first data buffer zone and the second data buffer zone;
Power supply module: it powers to n sensor;
First data buffer zone: receiving the data synchronic command that data acquisition synthesizer transmits, the first data buffer zone Address zero setting;I-th of period, the n analog electrical signal that n sensor transmits is received;To each analog electrical signal successively into Row filtering, amplification, A/D conversion process, generate n digital quantity signal;Timing is carried out to n digital quantity signal according to predetermined logic Control, the digital quantity signal after obtaining n sequence;Digital quantity signal after n sequence is deposited according to preparatory chronological order Storage;The reading clock that data acquisition synthesizer transmits is received, the digital quantity signal after n sequence of storage is sent to data and is adopted Collect synthesizer;Access clock is generated simultaneously;Access clock is sent to data acquisition synthesizer;I is the odd number more than or equal to 1;
Second data buffer zone: receiving the data synchronic command that data acquisition synthesizer transmits, the second data buffer zone Address zero setting;In the i+1 period, the n analog electrical signal that n sensor transmits is received;Successively to each analog electrical signal It is filtered, amplifies, A/D conversion process, generating n digital quantity signal;When being carried out according to predetermined logic to n digital quantity signal Sequence control, the digital quantity signal after obtaining n sequence;Digital quantity signal after n sequence is carried out according to preparatory chronological order Storage;The reading clock that data acquisition synthesizer transmits is received, the digital quantity signal after n sequence of storage is sent to data Acquire synthesizer;Access clock is generated simultaneously;Access clock is sent to data acquisition synthesizer;I is the surprise more than or equal to 1 Number;
Data acquire synthesizer: issuing data synchronic command to the first data buffer zone and the second data buffer zone;It sends Clock is read to the first data buffer zone and the second data buffer zone;The first data buffer zone and the second data buffer zone is received to pass Digital quantity signal after the n sequence come;Receive the access clock that the first data buffer zone and the second data buffer zone are transmitted;It will Access clock is compared with reading clock, generates the digital quantity signal after latching;Latched digital amount signal is converted to serially Signal, and serial signal is sent to external modulation transmitting equipment.
In a kind of above-mentioned data acquisition and active synchronization group frame system based on interaction caching technology of rattling, the n A sensor includes temperature sensor, four seed type of shock transducer, vibrating sensor and pressure sensor;Wherein, temperature passes Sensor measurement obtains the temperature of testee;Shock transducer measurement obtains the impact acceleration of testee;Vibrating sensor Measurement obtains the vibration acceleration of testee;Pressure sensor measurement obtains the pressure of testee.
In a kind of above-mentioned data acquisition and active synchronization group frame system based on interaction caching technology of rattling, the sensing The voltage for the analog electrical signal that device generates is greater than 0V, and is less than or equal to 5V.
It is described predetermined in a kind of above-mentioned data acquisition and active synchronization group frame system based on interaction caching technology of rattling Logic is successively according to temperature digital amount signal, impact acceleration digital quantity signal, vibration acceleration digital quantity signal and pressure Digital quantity signal sequence is ranked up.
It is described preparatory in a kind of above-mentioned data acquisition and active synchronization group frame system based on interaction caching technology of rattling Chronological order be successively according to the temperature digital amount signal after sequence, the impact acceleration digital quantity signal after sequence, sequence after Vibration acceleration digital quantity signal and sequence after pressure on the number amount signal sequence.
In a kind of above-mentioned data acquisition and active synchronization group frame system based on interaction caching technology of rattling, the access The frequency of clock is identical as the reading frequency of clock.
In a kind of above-mentioned data acquisition and active synchronization group frame system based on interaction caching technology of rattling, described first Data buffer zone and the first data buffer zone send data address zero setting, realize the first data buffer zone and the second data buffering Area carries out receiving or sending data in the same address of synchronization.
In a kind of above-mentioned data acquisition and active synchronization group frame system based on interaction caching technology of rattling, the data The method that acquisition synthesizer is compared reading clock and clock of fetching are as follows: when reading clock is consistent with the access phase of clock When, the digital quantity signal after sequence is latched to read the failing edge of clock, generates the digital quantity signal after latching;When reading clock When inconsistent with the phase of access clock, the digital quantity signal after sequence is latched with the failing edge for clock pulses of fetching.
The invention has the following advantages over the prior art:
(1) present invention employs interactive caching technology of rattling, heterologous clock acquisition data is solved and send data rate Data buffer area pointer offset caused by inconsistent avoids the occurrence of data cover or repeats to send, it is seamless to realize data flow The pipeline of buffering and real time access;
(2) present invention actively eliminates the time error accumulation of heterologous clock by data synchronizing signal, in each caching week It is synchronous with the address pointer of memory block to currently transmitted data field in phase, avoid simultaneous asynchronous data transmissions bring buffer area pointer Biasing;
(3) present invention, which devises, eliminates clock phase flip module to carry out data latch, solve data collection system away from From the problem of the overturning of reading clock phase, avoiding the symbol biasing of output transmission, reduce data caused by too long Transmission error rates;
(4) default insertion word is added in the present invention in data frame format, is detected by the default insertion word to designated position, Data integrity judgment criterion is enhanced, avoids that data are more insufficient and no abnormalities were found, is improved complete to data The accuracy rate of whole property judgement.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is data of the present invention acquisition and active synchronization framing system schematic.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments:
The present invention is actively eliminated the time error accumulation of heterologous clock, is devised and taken using interactive caching technology of rattling Number clocks carry out data latch, solve heterologous clock acquisition data and send data rate it is inconsistent caused by data buffer storage Area's pointer offset realizes the pipeline of data flow seamless buffering and real time access, reduces data transmission error rate.
It is as shown in Figure 1 data acquisition and active synchronization framing system schematic, as seen from the figure, one kind is based on table tennis interaction The data acquisition of caching technology and active synchronization group frame system, including n sensor, collector and data acquire synthesizer;N is Positive integer greater than 0;Wherein, collector includes power supply module, the first data buffer zone and the second data buffer zone;N sensing Device includes temperature sensor, four seed type of shock transducer, vibrating sensor and pressure sensor;Wherein, temperature sensor is surveyed Measure the temperature of testee;Shock transducer measurement obtains the impact acceleration of testee;Vibrating sensor measures To the vibration acceleration of testee;Pressure sensor measurement obtains the pressure of testee.
Sensor: the power supply of power supply module is received;The physical parameter for the measurand that measurement obtains is converted into simulation electricity Signal is exported to the first data buffer zone and the second data buffer zone;The voltage of analog electrical signal is greater than 0V, and is less than or equal to 5V.
Power supply module: it powers to n sensor.
It is configured with mutual independent first data buffer area, the second data buffer area inside collector, is cached at first Period, by the data flow cache of input into the first data buffer area;In second caching period, selected by input data single The switching of member by the data flow cache of input into the second data buffer area, while will previously be stored in the first data buffer area Data are sent to subsequent module by output data selection unit and are handled;In third caching period, switch data is defeated again Enter output data selection unit, input traffic is cached to the first data buffer area, while will previously be stored in the second data and delay The data for depositing area, which are sent by output data selection unit to subsequent module, to be handled;Friendship is repeated according to the process later For handover operation.
First data buffer zone: receiving the data synchronic command that data acquisition synthesizer transmits, the first data buffer zone Address zero setting;I-th of period, the n analog electrical signal that n sensor transmits is received;To each analog electrical signal successively into Row filtering, amplification, A/D conversion process, generate n digital quantity signal;Timing is carried out to n digital quantity signal according to predetermined logic Control, the digital quantity signal after obtaining n sequence;Predetermined logic is successively according to temperature digital amount signal, impact acceleration number Word amount signal, vibration acceleration digital quantity signal and pressure on the number amount signal sequence are ranked up.By the digital quantity after n sequence Signal is stored according to preparatory chronological order;Preparatory chronological order is successively according to the temperature digital amount signal after sequence, row The vibration acceleration digital quantity signal after impact acceleration digital quantity signal, sequence after sequence and the pressure on the number amount letter after sequence Number sequence.The reading clock that data acquisition synthesizer transmits is received, the digital quantity signal after n sequence of storage is sent to Data acquire synthesizer;Access clock is generated simultaneously;Access clock is sent to data acquisition synthesizer;I is more than or equal to 1 Odd number.
Second data buffer zone: receiving the data synchronic command that data acquisition synthesizer transmits, the second data buffer zone Address zero setting;First data buffer zone and the first data buffer zone send data address zero setting, and it is slow to realize the first data Area and the second data buffer zone is rushed to carry out receiving or sending data in the same address of synchronization.In the i+1 period, n is received The n analog electrical signal that a sensor transmits;Each analog electrical signal is successively filtered, is amplified, A/D conversion process, it is raw At n digital quantity signal;Timing control is carried out to n digital quantity signal according to predetermined logic, the digital quantity after obtaining n sequence Signal;Digital quantity signal after n sequence is stored according to preparatory chronological order;Receive what data acquisition synthesizer transmitted Clock is read, the digital quantity signal after n sequence of storage is sent to data acquisition synthesizer;Access clock is generated simultaneously; The frequency of access clock is identical as the reading frequency of clock.Access clock is sent to data acquisition synthesizer;I be more than or equal to 1 odd number.
Collector eliminated according to the data synchronizing signal that receives data acquisition synthesizer crystal oscillator, collector crystal oscillator when Between the accumulation of error, after the rising edge for detecting data synchronizing signal, to the ground of the first data buffer area, the second data buffer area Location pointer is reset and is reset together, same to the address pointer of currently transmitted data field and memory block within each caching period Step selects the memory block and transmission area of suitable first data buffer area, the second data buffer area as current acquisition data, number It is emptied after being sent according to the data for sending buffer area;Collector exports same with the phase of data in output data Step, the identical access clock of code rate, access clock are identical as reading clock frequency.
Collector is accumulated using the time error that data synchronic command periodically eliminates heterologous clock come active, in each caching The address pointer of currently transmitted data field and memory block is reset and is reset in period, specific workflow is as follows:
The first step, data acquire synthesizer within each duty cycle, are sent out according to the timing of itself crystal oscillator clock to collector Send data synchronizing signal;
Second step, collector judges whether it is first caching period, if it is first caching period, collector foundation The data synchronizing signal received accumulates to eliminate the time error of data acquisition synthesizer crystal oscillator, collector crystal oscillator, collector After the rising edge for detecting data synchronizing signal, together to the address pointer of the first data buffer area, the second data buffer area It is reset and is reset, at this time memory block of first data buffer area as current acquisition data, collector not output data;
Third step, out of, each caching period after second caching period, collector is same according to the data received Step signal accumulates to eliminate the time error of data acquisition synthesizer crystal oscillator, collector crystal oscillator, detects data synchronizing signal After rising edge, the address pointer of the first data buffer area, the second data buffer area is reset and reset together, while is right First data buffer area, the second data buffer area data capacity judged, if having in data buffer 1 data, second number According to no data in buffer area, transmission area of first data buffer area as current data is selected at this time, selects the second data buffer storage Memory block of the area as current acquisition data, the data of the first data buffer area empty after being sent;If in data buffer 1 There are data in no data, the second data buffer area, select transmission area of second data buffer area as current data at this time, selects Memory block of first data buffer area as current acquisition data, the data of the second data buffer area empty after being sent.
Data acquire synthesizer: issuing data synchronic command to the first data buffer zone and the second data buffer zone;It sends Clock is read to the first data buffer zone and the second data buffer zone;The first data buffer zone and the second data buffer zone is received to pass Digital quantity signal after the n sequence come;Receive the access clock that the first data buffer zone and the second data buffer zone are transmitted;It will Access clock is compared with reading clock, when reading clock is consistent with the access phase of clock, to read the decline of clock Digital quantity signal after latching sequence generates the digital quantity signal after latching;When reading clock and fetch clock phase not When consistent, the digital quantity signal after sequence is latched with the failing edge for clock pulses of fetching;Generate the digital quantity signal after latching;It will Latched digital amount signal is converted to serial signal, and serial signal is sent to external modulation transmitting equipment.
Data acquire synthesizer and carry out timing control to collector by control bus, right after receiving access clock The reading clock and access clock that itself crystal oscillator generates carry out phase comparison, the decline of selection reading clock or clock pulses of fetching Along latch data, the collector output data at this moment is read by prescribed form to data framing, then converts parallel signal It exports for serial signal to modulating and emitting equipment, eliminates clock phase flip module.
Data of the invention acquire design of Frequency Synthesizer access clock to carry out data latch, the elimination clock phase The detailed process of flip module are as follows:
Data acquire synthesizer receive access clock after, to itself crystal oscillator generate reading clock and access clock into Row phase compares, if reading clock is consistent with the access phase of clock, in the failing edge latch data of reading clock pulses, reads The collector output data at this moment is taken, 8 bit datas synthesize 1 byte, first transmit the high-order, last of byte in transmission The low level of byte is transmitted again, then continuous byte is pressed into prescribed form to data framing;If reading the phase of clock and clock of fetching Position is inconsistent, then in the failing edge latch data of access clock pulses, reads the collector output data at this moment, 8 bits 1 byte of Data Synthesis, first transmitted in transmission byte it is high-order, finally transmit the low level of byte again, then by continuous byte Prescribed form is pressed to data framing to data framing by prescribed form.
The content that description in the present invention is not described in detail belongs to the well-known technique of those skilled in the art.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of data acquisition and active synchronization group frame system based on interaction caching technology of rattling, it is characterised in that: including n Sensor, collector and data acquire synthesizer;N is the positive integer greater than 0;Wherein, collector includes power supply module, the first number According to buffer area and the second data buffer zone;
Sensor: the power supply of power supply module is received;The physical parameter for the measurand that measurement obtains is converted into analog electrical signal It exports to the first data buffer zone and the second data buffer zone;
Power supply module: it powers to n sensor;
First data buffer zone: the data synchronic command that data acquisition synthesizer transmits, the address of the first data buffer zone are received Zero setting;I-th of period, the n analog electrical signal that n sensor transmits is received;Each analog electrical signal is successively filtered Wave, amplification, A/D conversion process generate n digital quantity signal;Timing control is carried out to n digital quantity signal according to predetermined logic System, the digital quantity signal after obtaining n sequence;Digital quantity signal after n sequence is stored according to preparatory chronological order; The reading clock that data acquisition synthesizer transmits is received, the digital quantity signal after n sequence of storage is sent to data acquisition Synthesizer;Access clock is generated simultaneously;Access clock is sent to data acquisition synthesizer;I is the odd number more than or equal to 1;
Second data buffer zone: the data synchronic command that data acquisition synthesizer transmits, the address of the second data buffer zone are received Zero setting;In the i+1 period, the n analog electrical signal that n sensor transmits is received;Each analog electrical signal is successively carried out Filtering, amplification, A/D conversion process, generate n digital quantity signal;Timing control is carried out to n digital quantity signal according to predetermined logic System, the digital quantity signal after obtaining n sequence;Digital quantity signal after n sequence is stored according to preparatory chronological order; The reading clock that data acquisition synthesizer transmits is received, the digital quantity signal after n sequence of storage is sent to data acquisition Synthesizer;Access clock is generated simultaneously;Access clock is sent to data acquisition synthesizer;I is the odd number more than or equal to 1;
Data acquire synthesizer: issuing data synchronic command to the first data buffer zone and the second data buffer zone;Send reading Clock is to the first data buffer zone and the second data buffer zone;It receives the first data buffer zone and the second data buffer zone transmits Digital quantity signal after n sequence;Receive the access clock that the first data buffer zone and the second data buffer zone are transmitted;It will access Clock is compared with reading clock, generates the digital quantity signal after latching;Latched digital amount signal is converted into serial signal, And serial signal is sent to external modulation transmitting equipment.
2. a kind of data acquisition and active synchronization framing system based on interaction caching technology of rattling according to claim 1 System, it is characterised in that: the n sensor includes temperature sensor, shock transducer, vibrating sensor and pressure sensor Four seed types;Wherein, temperature sensor measurement obtains the temperature of testee;Shock transducer measurement obtains rushing for testee Hit acceleration;Vibrating sensor measurement obtains the vibration acceleration of testee;Pressure sensor measurement obtains testee Pressure.
3. a kind of data acquisition and active synchronization framing system based on interaction caching technology of rattling according to claim 2 System, it is characterised in that: the voltage for the analog electrical signal that the sensor generates is greater than 0V, and is less than or equal to 5V.
4. a kind of data acquisition and active synchronization framing system based on interaction caching technology of rattling according to claim 3 System, it is characterised in that: the predetermined logic is successively according to temperature digital amount signal, impact acceleration digital quantity signal, vibration Acceleration digital quantity signal and pressure on the number amount signal sequence are ranked up.
5. a kind of data acquisition and active synchronization framing system based on interaction caching technology of rattling according to claim 4 System, it is characterised in that: the preparatory chronological order is successively to add according to the temperature digital amount signal after sequence, the impact after sequence The sequence of the pressure on the number amount signal after vibration acceleration digital quantity signal and sequence after speed digital quantity signal, sequence.
6. a kind of data acquisition and active synchronization framing system based on interaction caching technology of rattling according to claim 5 System, it is characterised in that: the frequency of the access clock is identical as the reading frequency of clock.
7. a kind of data acquisition and active synchronization framing system based on interaction caching technology of rattling according to claim 6 System, it is characterised in that: first data buffer zone and the first data buffer zone send data address zero setting, realize the first number It carries out receiving or sending data in the same address of synchronization according to buffer area and the second data buffer zone.
8. a kind of data acquisition and active synchronization framing system based on interaction caching technology of rattling according to claim 7 System, it is characterised in that: the method that the data acquisition synthesizer is compared reading clock and clock of fetching are as follows: when reading When clock is consistent with the access phase of clock, the digital quantity signal after sequence is latched to read the failing edge of clock, is generated after latching Digital quantity signal;When the phase for reading clock and clock of fetching is inconsistent, row is latched with the failing edge for clock pulses of fetching Digital quantity signal after sequence.
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