CN109433319B - Household garbage treatment device and method - Google Patents
Household garbage treatment device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109433319B CN109433319B CN201811376010.XA CN201811376010A CN109433319B CN 109433319 B CN109433319 B CN 109433319B CN 201811376010 A CN201811376010 A CN 201811376010A CN 109433319 B CN109433319 B CN 109433319B
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 121
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 119
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
- E03C1/26—Object-catching inserts or similar devices for waste pipes or outlets
- E03C1/266—Arrangement of disintegrating apparatus in waste pipes or outlets; Disintegrating apparatus specially adapted for installation in waste pipes or outlets
- E03C1/2665—Disintegrating apparatus specially adapted for installation in waste pipes or outlets
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a household garbage treatment device and a household garbage treatment method, which comprise a box body, a crushing box and a solid collector, wherein a crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing box, a guide plate and a solid-liquid separation barrel are arranged in the box body, the solid-liquid separation barrel is fixedly connected in the box body through a fixed support, a stirring mechanism is arranged in the solid-liquid separation barrel, the stirring mechanism is connected with a driving motor through a first transmission shaft, the other side of the solid-liquid separation barrel is connected with the solid collector through a solid conveying pipe, the solid collector is connected with a fan through an exhaust pipe, and the bottom of the box. The method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of box body processing, solid-liquid separation cylinder and stirring mechanism installation, crushing box processing, solid collector installation and test operation of the garbage disposal device. The using method disclosed by the invention is simple in steps and strong in practicability, not only is the rapid separation of solid and liquid garbage improved, and the pipeline is prevented from being blocked by the solid garbage, but also the installation and the disassembly are convenient, and the manufacturing and maintenance costs are reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a household garbage treatment device and method.
Background
Can produce different solid rubbish when washing vegetables in the kitchen, just in the pipeline flows into together with water easily when not in time handling solid rubbish, long led to the fact the jam of pipeline easily moreover, be unfavorable for the clearance.
Therefore kitchen waste treatment device has appeared among the prior art, but current waste treatment device can only realize smashing solid refuse, in the rubbish after will smashing and the discharge tube together of water, although be difficult to cause the pipeline to block up, nevertheless pollute the water source easily, be unfavorable for environmental protection.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a technical scheme of a household domestic garbage treatment device and a household domestic garbage treatment method aiming at the defects in the prior art, the solid-liquid garbage can be quickly separated and treated through a crushing box and a solid collector, and the pipeline is prevented from being blocked.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a domestic waste processing apparatus which characterized in that: the crushing box is fixedly connected to the top surface of the box body, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing box, the crushing mechanism is connected with a driven wheel through a second transmission shaft, a guide plate and a solid-liquid separation cylinder are arranged in the box body, the guide plate is positioned above the solid-liquid separation cylinder, the solid-liquid separation cylinder is fixedly connected in the box body through a fixed support, a stirring mechanism is arranged in the solid-liquid separation cylinder, the stirring mechanism is connected with a driving motor through a first transmission shaft, a driving wheel is fixedly connected to the first transmission shaft, the driving wheel is connected with the driven wheel through a conveyor belt, the other side of the solid-liquid separation cylinder is connected with the solid collector through a solid conveying pipe, the solid collector is connected with a fan through; through the design of the crushing box, solid garbage in liquid can be crushed and then enters the box body together with the liquid, the crushed solid garbage and the liquid can be conveniently separated, and then are uniformly recovered and treated by the solid collector to prevent the pipeline from being blocked, the crushing mechanism can rapidly crush the solid garbage once, the solid garbage and the liquid can be conveniently and rapidly separated in the solid-liquid separation cylinder, the guide plate can uniformly pour the rapidly crushed solid garbage and the liquid into the solid-liquid separation cylinder, the solid garbage is prevented from falling into the space between the box body and the solid-liquid separation cylinder and being incapable of normally discharging the solid garbage out of the garbage treatment device, the fixing bracket improves the stability and reliability of the solid-liquid separation cylinder during working, simultaneously reduces the influence of vibration generated during the working of the stirring mechanism on the box body, and the stirring mechanism can rapidly stir and separate the solid garbage for the second time, the liquid flows out through the liquid outlet pipe at the bottom of the box body, and the solid garbage enters the solid collector through the solid conveying pipe under the action of the fan, so that the unified recovery treatment is facilitated.
Furthermore, the sealing cover is arranged above the crushing box, and the sealing cover is convenient for fixedly connecting the crushing box with the water tank and prevents leakage.
Further, rubbing crusher constructs including two crushing rollers of mutual parallel arrangement, evenly be provided with crushing needle on the outer circumference side of crushing roller, two crushing rollers all connect in smashing the incasement through the pivot, all be provided with the second gear in the pivot, be provided with first gear between two second gears, first gear fixed connection is at the tip of second transmission shaft, drive two second gear synchronous rotations through first gear, realize the synchronous rotation of two crushing rollers, make the crushing on two crushing rollers carry out quick shredding to solid rubbish, prevent to cause the jam to the pipeline to solid rubbish.
Further, the solid-liquid separation barrel comprises a barrel body and an end cover, solid-liquid separation holes are uniformly formed in the barrel body and the end cover, a feed inlet is formed in the top surface of the barrel body and matched with the guide plate, the design of the end cover is convenient for the installation, the disassembly and the maintenance of the stirring mechanism, the solid-liquid separation holes can realize the rapid separation of solid garbage and liquid, the efficiency of the solid-liquid separation is improved, and the solid garbage and the liquid are crushed once and then enter the barrel body through the guide plate through the feed inlet to prevent leakage.
Further, the center department of end cover is provided with the through-hole, through-hole and solid conveying pipe phase-match, and the through-hole is convenient for carry the solid rubbish in the barrel to the solid collector in through the solid conveying pipe under the effect of wind power.
Further, rabbling mechanism includes A-frame and dead lever, and one side of A-frame is provided with the locating piece, and locating piece fixed connection is on first transmission shaft, and three dead lever symmetry sets up the opposite side at A-frame, evenly is provided with the blade on the dead lever, and it is rotatory to drive A-frame through first transmission shaft, and then it is rotatory to drive the dead lever, makes the blade on the dead lever realize the regrinding stirring to solid waste.
Further, the inside of solid collector is provided with the filter screen, and the filter screen is located the one side that is close to the blast pipe, and the bottom of solid collector is provided with the ejection of compact lid, and the filter screen can block solid waste in solid collector, is convenient for discharge through the ejection of compact lid is unified.
The method for using the household garbage treatment device is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) box processing
a. Firstly, determining the size of a box body according to the design size of a cabinet, casting and molding through a mold, and demoulding and taking out after cooling;
b. then, grinding and polishing the taken out box body, forming an arc connecting port on the top surface of the box body, mounting a liquid outlet pipe on the bottom surface of the box body through a connecting pipe, and sealing to ensure that the liquid outlet pipe is kept horizontal or the outlet end of the liquid outlet pipe is mounted downwards;
c. then respectively drilling mounting holes on the left side and the right side of the box body, wherein the mounting hole on the left side is larger than the mounting hole on the right side;
2) solid-liquid separation cylinder and stirring mechanism installation
a. After the box body is processed, determining the size of the barrel according to the size of the box body and the treatment capacity of the garbage, uniformly forming solid-liquid separation holes along the circumferential side surface of the barrel, and forming a rectangular feed inlet at the top end of the barrel;
b. then determining the size of the stirring mechanism according to the size of the barrel, firstly selecting a proper triangular support, welding a positioning block on one side of the triangular support, then mounting fixed rods with equal length and diameter on the end part of the other side of the triangular support, and then welding blades on the fixed rods at equal intervals;
c. then horizontally placing the stirring mechanism into the cylinder, and horizontally penetrating a first transmission shaft from the right side of the cylinder to fixedly connect the left end of the first transmission shaft with the positioning block so as to ensure the horizontal positioning of the stirring mechanism;
d. finally, an end cover is installed along the left end of the barrel, a through hole is formed in the center of the end cover, solid-liquid separation holes are uniformly drilled in the side face of the end cover by taking the center of the through hole as the center of a circle, then the whole solid-liquid separation barrel is horizontally installed in the box body through a fixing support, a first transmission shaft penetrates through the installation hole in the right side of the box body, a driving wheel is installed at the set length position of the first transmission shaft, the driving wheel is located on the outer side of the box body, and a driving motor is installed along the end;
3) crush box processing
a. Firstly, installing a guide plate in an arc connecting port on the top surface of the box body to enable the guide plate to be communicated with a feed port on the cylinder body;
b. then determining the size of the crushing box according to the size of the circular arc connecting port, performing casting molding through a mold, and manufacturing a sealing cover matched with the crushing box through the mold
c. Selecting two proper crushing rollers according to the size of the crushing box, uniformly installing crushing needles on the crushing rollers, horizontally penetrating a rotating shaft along the axial direction of the crushing rollers, and connecting the crushing rollers in the crushing box through the rotating shaft;
d. finally, mounting a second gear at the end part of the rotating shaft, selecting a first gear according to the distance between the two second gears, enabling the first gear to be meshed with the two second gears, connecting the first gear into the crushing box through a second transmission shaft, mounting a driven wheel at the other end of the second transmission shaft, and connecting the driven wheel with a driving wheel through a conveyor belt;
4) solids collector mounting
a. Firstly, determining the size of a solid collector according to the treatment capacity of a solid-liquid separation cylinder, casting and molding through a mold, cooling, demolding, and polishing;
b. then vertically installing a filter screen on the right side in the solid-liquid collector, arranging a discharge port at the bottom of the solid-liquid collector, installing a discharge cover on the discharge port, respectively arranging air conveying holes along the left side and the right side of the solid-liquid collector, penetrating the left air conveying hole through a mounting hole on the left side of the box body through a solid conveying pipe to be fixedly connected with a through hole on the solid-liquid separation cylinder, sealing, and connecting the right air conveying hole with a fan through an exhaust pipe;
5) test run of garbage disposal device
Firstly, a garbage treatment device is arranged in a cabinet for fixing, a sealing cover is connected with a drain hole of a water tank and is sealed, then a drain pipe is communicated with an external drain pipe, then a power cord is connected, finally, a driving motor is started, when water and solid garbage enter a crushing box through the sealing cover at the same time, a second transmission shaft is driven to rotate through a transmission belt by the driving motor, two second gears are driven to rotate synchronously through a first gear, so that the crushing on two crushing rollers crush the solid garbage, then the solid garbage falls into a solid separation barrel through a guide plate, then the separation of the liquid and the solid garbage is realized through a solid-liquid separation hole on the solid separation barrel, the liquid is discharged into an external drain pipe through the drain pipe at the bottom of a box body, the solid garbage is continuously stirred by a stirring mechanism under the action of the first transmission shaft, and after the stirring is finished, the driving motor is closed, and starting the fan, sucking the gas into the solid collector through the solid conveying pipe, outputting the gas from the discharge port through the blocking of the filter screen, and discharging the gas into the fan through the exhaust pipe.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. through the design of smashing the case, can smash solid waste in the liquid, get into the box with liquid again together, the solid waste and the liquid separation after being convenient for smash are unified recovery processing by solid collector again, prevent to cause the jam to the pipeline.
2. The crushing mechanism can crush solid garbage once quickly, and the solid garbage and liquid can conveniently and quickly enter the solid-liquid separation cylinder for separation.
3. The deflector can pour solid waste and liquid after once smashing fast into solid-liquid separation section of thick bamboo in unison, prevents that solid waste from falling into the space between box and the solid-liquid separation section of thick bamboo and can't normally discharge solid waste refuse processing apparatus.
4. The fixed support improves the stability and the reliability of the solid-liquid separation cylinder during working, and simultaneously reduces the influence of vibration generated by the stirring mechanism during working on the box body.
5. The stirring mechanism can carry out secondary rapid stirring separation to solid rubbish, makes liquid flow out through the drain pipe of bottom half, and solid rubbish gets into the solid collector through the solid conveyer pipe under the effect of fan in, the unified recovery processing of being convenient for.
6. The using method disclosed by the invention is simple in steps and strong in practicability, not only is the rapid separation of solid and liquid garbage improved, and the pipeline is prevented from being blocked by the solid garbage, but also the installation and the disassembly are convenient, and the manufacturing and maintenance costs are reduced.
Description of the drawings:
the invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a garbage disposal apparatus according to the household garbage disposal method of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the case of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a solid-liquid separation cartridge according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the end cap of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the shredder mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a stirring mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the solid collector of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a box body; 2-crushing box; 3-sealing the cover; 4-driving the motor; 5-a second drive shaft; 6-driven wheel; 7-a conveyor belt; 8-a solids collector; 9-a solid conveying pipe; 10-a fan; 11-an exhaust pipe; 12-a liquid outlet pipe; 13-a solid-liquid separation cylinder; 14-a first drive shaft; 15-solid-liquid separation holes; 16-a fixed support; 17-an adapter tube; 18-a cylinder body; 19-end cap; 20-a feed inlet; 21-a driving wheel; 22-a through hole; 23-a crushing roller; 24-grinding needle; 25-a rotating shaft; 26-a first gear; 27-a second gear; 28-positioning blocks; 29-a tripod; 30-a fixing rod; 31-a blade; 32-a filter screen; 33-discharging cover; 34-guide plate.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the household garbage disposal apparatus according to the present invention comprises a housing 1, a pulverizing box 2 and a solid collector 8, wherein the pulverizing box 2 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the housing 1, a sealing cover 3 is disposed above the pulverizing box 2, and the sealing cover 3 facilitates the fixed connection between the pulverizing box 2 and a water tank, thereby preventing leakage.
The box body 1 is internally provided with a guide plate 34 and a solid-liquid separation barrel 13, the guide plate 34 is positioned above the solid-liquid separation barrel 13, the solid-liquid separation barrel 13 is fixedly connected in the box body 1 through a fixing support 16, the solid-liquid separation barrel 13 comprises a barrel body 18 and an end cover 19, solid-liquid separation holes 15 are uniformly formed in the barrel body 18 and the end cover 19, a feed inlet 20 is formed in the top surface of the barrel body 18, the feed inlet 20 is matched with the guide plate 34, the design of the end cover 19 is convenient for installation, disassembly and maintenance of a stirring mechanism, the solid-liquid separation holes 15 can realize rapid separation of solid garbage and liquid, the efficiency of solid-liquid separation is improved, the solid garbage and the liquid are rapidly crushed once and then enter the barrel body 18 through the feed inlet 20 through the guide plate 34, leakage is prevented, a through hole 22 is formed in the center of the end cover 19, the through hole 22 is matched with a solid conveying pipe.
Be provided with rabbling mechanism in the solid-liquid separation section of thick bamboo 13, the rabbling mechanism passes through first transmission shaft 14 and connects driving motor 4, fixedly connected with action wheel 21 on the first transmission shaft 14, action wheel 21 passes through conveyer belt 7 and connects from driving wheel 6, the rabbling mechanism includes A-frame 29 and dead lever 30, one side of A-frame 29 is provided with locating piece 28, locating piece 28 fixed connection is on first transmission shaft 14, three dead lever 30 symmetry sets up the opposite side at A-frame 29, evenly be provided with blade 31 on the dead lever 30, it is rotatory to drive A-frame 29 through first transmission shaft 14, and then it is rotatory to drive dead lever 30, make blade 31 on the dead lever 30 realize the regrinding stirring to solid.
The other side of the solid-liquid separation cylinder 13 is connected with a solid collector 8 through a solid conveying pipe 9, the solid collector 8 is connected with a fan 10 through an exhaust pipe 11, a filter screen 32 is arranged inside the solid collector 8, the filter screen 32 is positioned on one side close to the exhaust pipe 11, a discharging cover 33 is arranged at the bottom of the solid collector 8, the filter screen 32 can block solid garbage in the solid collector 8 and is convenient to discharge uniformly through the discharging cover 33, and the bottom of the box body 1 is connected with a liquid outlet pipe 12 through a connecting pipe 17; through the design of the crushing box 2, solid garbage in liquid can be crushed and then enters the box body 1 together with the liquid, the crushed solid garbage and the liquid can be separated conveniently, the solid garbage and the liquid can be recycled and treated uniformly by the solid collector 8 to prevent the pipeline from being blocked, the crushing mechanism can crush the solid garbage for one time and can conveniently and rapidly enter the solid-liquid separation cylinder 13 for separation, the guide plate 34 can pour the solid garbage and the liquid which are crushed for one time into the solid-liquid separation cylinder 13 uniformly to prevent the solid garbage from falling into the space between the box body 1 and the solid-liquid separation cylinder 13 and being incapable of normally discharging the solid garbage out of the garbage treatment device, the fixed support 16 improves the stability and reliability of the solid-liquid separation cylinder 13 during working, simultaneously reduces the influence of vibration generated by the stirring mechanism during working on the box body 1, and the stirring mechanism can rapidly stir and separate the solid garbage for the second time, liquid flows out through a liquid outlet pipe 12 at the bottom of the box body 1, and solid garbage enters the solid collector 8 through the solid conveying pipe 9 under the action of the fan 10, so that the unified recovery treatment is facilitated.
The method for using the household garbage treatment device comprises the following steps:
1) box processing
a. Firstly, determining the size of a box body 1 according to the design size of a cabinet, casting and molding through a mold, and demoulding and taking out after cooling;
b. then, grinding and polishing the taken out box body 1, forming an arc connecting port on the top surface of the box body 1, mounting a liquid outlet pipe 12 on the bottom surface of the box body 1 through a connecting pipe 17, and sealing to ensure that the liquid outlet pipe 12 is kept horizontal or the outlet end of the liquid outlet pipe 12 is mounted downwards;
c. then respectively drilling mounting holes at the left side and the right side of the box body 1, wherein the mounting hole at the left side is larger than the mounting hole at the right side;
2) solid-liquid separation cylinder and stirring mechanism installation
a. After the box body 1 is processed, determining the size of the cylinder body 18 according to the size of the box body 1 and the garbage treatment capacity, uniformly forming solid-liquid separation holes 15 along the circumferential side surface of the cylinder body 18, and forming a rectangular feed inlet 20 at the top end of the cylinder body 18;
b. then, the size of the stirring mechanism is determined according to the size of the barrel 18, a proper triangular bracket 29 is selected, a positioning block 28 is welded on one side of the triangular bracket 29, fixing rods 30 with the same length and diameter are installed on the other side end of the triangular bracket 29, and blades 31 are welded on the fixing rods 30 at equal intervals;
c. then, the stirring mechanism is horizontally placed in the cylinder 18, and the first transmission shaft 14 horizontally penetrates from the right side of the cylinder 18, so that the left end of the first transmission shaft 14 is fixedly connected with the positioning block 28, and the horizontal positioning of the stirring mechanism is ensured;
d. finally, an end cover 19 is installed along the left end of the cylinder 18, a through hole 22 is formed in the center of the end cover 19, solid-liquid separation holes 15 are uniformly drilled in the side face of the end cover 19 by taking the center of the through hole 22 as the center of a circle, then the whole solid-liquid separation cylinder 13 is horizontally installed in the box body 1 through a fixing support 16, the first transmission shaft 14 penetrates through the installation hole in the right side of the box body 1, a driving wheel 21 is installed at the set length position of the first transmission shaft 14, the driving wheel 21 is located on the outer side of the box body 1, and meanwhile, a driving motor 4 is installed along the end;
3) crush box processing
a. Firstly, installing a guide plate 34 in an arc connecting port on the top surface of the box body 1 to ensure that the guide plate 34 is communicated with the feed port 20 on the cylinder body 18;
b. then determining the size of the crushing box 2 according to the size of the circular arc connecting port, performing casting molding through a mold, and manufacturing a sealing cover 3 matched with the crushing box 2 through the mold
c. Selecting two proper crushing rollers 23 according to the size of the crushing box 2, uniformly installing crushing needles 24 on the crushing rollers 23, horizontally penetrating a rotating shaft 25 along the axial direction of the crushing rollers 23, and connecting the crushing rollers 23 in the crushing box 2 through the rotating shaft 25;
d. finally, a second gear 27 is installed at the end part of the rotating shaft 25, the first gear 26 is selected according to the distance between the two second gears 27, the first gear 26 and the two second gears 27 are meshed with each other, the first gear 26 is connected into the crushing box 2 through a second transmission shaft 5, a driven wheel 6 is installed at the other end of the second transmission shaft 5, and the driven wheel 6 is connected with a driving wheel 21 through a conveyor belt 7;
4) solids collector mounting
a. Firstly, determining the size of a solid collector 8 according to the treatment capacity of a solid-liquid separation cylinder 13, casting and molding through a mold, cooling, demolding, and polishing;
b. then vertically installing a filter screen 32 on the right side in the solid-liquid collector, arranging a discharge port at the bottom of the solid-liquid collector, installing a discharge cover 33 on the discharge port, respectively arranging air transmission holes along the left side and the right side of the solid-liquid collector, fixedly connecting the left air transmission hole with a through hole 22 on a solid-liquid separation cylinder 13 through a mounting hole on the left side of a box body 1 by a solid conveying pipe 9, sealing, and connecting the right air transmission hole with a fan 10 through an exhaust pipe 11;
5) test run of garbage disposal device
Firstly, a garbage treatment device is arranged in a cabinet for fixing, a sealing cover 3 is connected with a drain hole of a water tank and is sealed, then a liquid outlet pipe 12 is communicated with an external water outlet pipe, then a power cord is connected, finally, a driving motor 4 is started, when water and solid garbage simultaneously enter a crushing box 2 through the sealing cover 3, a second transmission shaft 5 is driven to rotate through a transmission belt 7 by the driving motor 4, two second gears 27 are driven to synchronously rotate through a first gear 26, crushing needles 24 on two crushing rollers 23 crush the solid garbage, then the solid garbage falls into a solid separation cylinder through a guide plate 34, then the liquid and the solid garbage are separated through a solid-liquid separation hole 15 on the solid separation cylinder, the liquid is discharged into the external water outlet pipe through the liquid outlet pipe 12 at the bottom of a box body 1, and the solid garbage is continuously stirred by a stirring mechanism under the action of a first transmission shaft 14, after the stirring is finished, the driving motor 4 is closed, the fan 10 is started, the solid is sucked into the solid collector 8 through the solid conveying pipe 9 and is output from the discharge port through the blocking of the filter screen 32, and the gas enters the fan 10 through the exhaust pipe 11 and is discharged.
The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the technical features of the present invention are not limited thereto. Any simple variations, equivalent substitutions or modifications based on the present invention to achieve substantially the same technical effects are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A use method of a household garbage treatment device is characterized in that: comprises a box body, a crushing box and a solid collector, wherein the crushing box is fixedly connected on the top surface of the box body, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing box, the crushing mechanism is connected with a driven wheel through a second transmission shaft, a guide plate and a solid-liquid separation cylinder are arranged in the box body, the guide plate is positioned above the solid-liquid separation cylinder, the solid-liquid separation cylinder is fixedly connected in the box body through a fixed support, a stirring mechanism is arranged in the solid-liquid separation cylinder, the stirring mechanism is connected with a driving motor through a first transmission shaft, a driving wheel is fixedly connected on the first transmission shaft, the driving wheel is connected with the driven wheel through a conveyor belt, the other side of the solid-liquid separation cylinder is connected with the solid collector through a solid conveying pipe, the solid collector is connected with a fan through an exhaust pipe, the method comprises the following steps:
1) box processing
a. Firstly, determining the size of a box body according to the design size of a cabinet, casting and molding through a mold, and demoulding and taking out after cooling;
b. then, grinding and polishing the taken out box body, forming an arc connecting port on the top surface of the box body, mounting a liquid outlet pipe on the bottom surface of the box body through a connecting pipe, and sealing to ensure that the liquid outlet pipe is kept horizontal or the outlet end of the liquid outlet pipe is mounted downwards;
c. then respectively drilling mounting holes on the left side and the right side of the box body, wherein the mounting hole on the left side is larger than the mounting hole on the right side;
2) solid-liquid separation cylinder and stirring mechanism installation
a. After the box body is processed, determining the size of the barrel according to the size of the box body and the treatment capacity of the garbage, uniformly forming solid-liquid separation holes along the circumferential side surface of the barrel, and forming a rectangular feed inlet at the top end of the barrel;
b. then determining the size of the stirring mechanism according to the size of the barrel, firstly selecting a proper triangular support, welding a positioning block on one side of the triangular support, then mounting fixed rods with equal length and diameter on the end part of the other side of the triangular support, and then welding blades on the fixed rods at equal intervals;
c. then horizontally placing the stirring mechanism into the cylinder, and horizontally penetrating a first transmission shaft from the right side of the cylinder to fixedly connect the left end of the first transmission shaft with the positioning block so as to ensure the horizontal positioning of the stirring mechanism;
d. finally, an end cover is installed along the left end of the barrel, a through hole is formed in the center of the end cover, solid-liquid separation holes are uniformly drilled in the side face of the end cover by taking the center of the through hole as the center of a circle, then the whole solid-liquid separation barrel is horizontally installed in the box body through a fixing support, a first transmission shaft penetrates through the installation hole in the right side of the box body, a driving wheel is installed at the set length position of the first transmission shaft, the driving wheel is located on the outer side of the box body, and a driving motor is installed along the end;
3) crush box processing
a. Firstly, installing a guide plate in an arc connecting port on the top surface of the box body to enable the guide plate to be communicated with a feed port on the cylinder body;
b. then determining the size of the crushing box according to the size of the arc connecting port, performing casting molding through a mold, and manufacturing a sealing cover matched with the crushing box through the mold;
c. selecting two proper crushing rollers according to the size of the crushing box, uniformly installing crushing needles on the crushing rollers, horizontally penetrating a rotating shaft along the axial direction of the crushing rollers, and connecting the crushing rollers in the crushing box through the rotating shaft;
d. finally, mounting a second gear at the end part of the rotating shaft, selecting a first gear according to the distance between the two second gears, enabling the first gear to be meshed with the two second gears, connecting the first gear into the crushing box through a second transmission shaft, mounting a driven wheel at the other end of the second transmission shaft, and connecting the driven wheel with a driving wheel through a conveyor belt;
4) solids collector mounting
a. Firstly, determining the size of a solid collector according to the treatment capacity of a solid-liquid separation cylinder, casting and molding through a mold, cooling, demolding, and polishing;
b. then vertically installing a filter screen on the right side in the solid-liquid collector, arranging a discharge port at the bottom of the solid-liquid collector, installing a discharge cover on the discharge port, respectively arranging air conveying holes along the left side and the right side of the solid-liquid collector, penetrating the left air conveying hole through a mounting hole on the left side of the box body through a solid conveying pipe to be fixedly connected with a through hole on the solid-liquid separation cylinder, sealing, and connecting the right air conveying hole with a fan through an exhaust pipe;
5) test run of garbage disposal device
Firstly, a garbage treatment device is arranged in a cabinet for fixing, a sealing cover is connected with a drain hole of a water tank and is sealed, then a drain pipe is communicated with an external drain pipe, then a power cord is connected, finally, a driving motor is started, when water and solid garbage enter a crushing box through the sealing cover at the same time, a second transmission shaft is driven to rotate through a transmission belt by the driving motor, two second gears are driven to rotate synchronously through a first gear, so that the crushing on two crushing rollers crush the solid garbage, then the solid garbage falls into a solid separation barrel through a guide plate, then the separation of the liquid and the solid garbage is realized through a solid-liquid separation hole on the solid separation barrel, the liquid is discharged into an external drain pipe through the drain pipe at the bottom of a box body, the solid garbage is continuously stirred by a stirring mechanism under the action of the first transmission shaft, and after the stirring is finished, the driving motor is closed, and starting the fan, sucking the gas into the solid collector through the solid conveying pipe, outputting the gas from the discharge port through the blocking of the filter screen, and discharging the gas into the fan through the exhaust pipe.
2. The use method of a household garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: and a sealing cover is arranged above the crushing box.
3. The use method of a household garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: crushing mechanism includes two crushing rollers of mutual parallel arrangement, evenly be provided with crushing needle on the outer circumference side of crushing roller, two crushing roller all connects through the pivot smash the incasement, all be provided with the second gear in the pivot, two be provided with first gear between the second gear, first gear fixed connection is in the tip of second transmission shaft.
4. The use method of a household garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the solid-liquid separation barrel comprises a barrel body and an end cover, wherein solid-liquid separation holes are uniformly formed in the barrel body and the end cover, a feed inlet is formed in the top surface of the barrel body, and the feed inlet is matched with the guide plate.
5. The use method of a household garbage disposal device according to claim 4, wherein: the center of the end cover is provided with a through hole, and the through hole is matched with the solid conveying pipe.
6. The use method of a household garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the stirring mechanism comprises a triangular support and a fixing rod, a positioning block is arranged on one side of the triangular support, the positioning block is fixedly connected to the first transmission shaft, the fixing rod is symmetrically arranged on the other side of the triangular support, and blades are evenly arranged on the fixing rod.
7. The use method of a household garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of solid collector is provided with the filter screen, the filter screen is located and is close to one side of blast pipe, the bottom of solid collector is provided with the ejection of compact lid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811376010.XA CN109433319B (en) | 2018-11-19 | 2018-11-19 | Household garbage treatment device and method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811376010.XA CN109433319B (en) | 2018-11-19 | 2018-11-19 | Household garbage treatment device and method |
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| CN109433319A CN109433319A (en) | 2019-03-08 |
| CN109433319B true CN109433319B (en) | 2020-09-15 |
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| CN111826265A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-10-27 | 海南发控智慧环境建设集团有限公司 | Solid garbage treatment device |
| CN112225618A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-01-15 | 安徽中农康源生物科技有限公司 | Special organic fertilizer for flowers and preparation method thereof |
| CN114956392A (en) * | 2022-07-28 | 2022-08-30 | 嘉创环保科技有限公司 | Sewage treatment plant with monitoring function |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106746453A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-05-31 | 衡阳中重机械装备有限公司 | A kind of liquid-solid separating centrifuge |
| CN206567311U (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2017-10-20 | 广东利世康低碳科技有限公司 | A kind of kitchen garbage pre-treatment production line |
| CN207533528U (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-06-26 | 青州市恒泰微粉有限公司 | A kind of sandstone is not easy cohesive separation equipment |
| CN107900081B (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2020-05-15 | 袁永春 | Medical waste recovery device with solid-liquid separation device and use method thereof |
| CN208050562U (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-11-06 | 深圳市越洋诚信贸易有限公司 | A kind of movable environmental protection utensil garbage pre-processing device |
| CN108816491A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-11-16 | 程度 | A kind of refuse disposal installation |
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