CN109433319A - A kind of Household garbage processing unit and method - Google Patents
A kind of Household garbage processing unit and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109433319A CN109433319A CN201811376010.XA CN201811376010A CN109433319A CN 109433319 A CN109433319 A CN 109433319A CN 201811376010 A CN201811376010 A CN 201811376010A CN 109433319 A CN109433319 A CN 109433319A
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 136
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004512 die casting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
- E03C1/26—Object-catching inserts or similar devices for waste pipes or outlets
- E03C1/266—Arrangement of disintegrating apparatus in waste pipes or outlets; Disintegrating apparatus specially adapted for installation in waste pipes or outlets
- E03C1/2665—Disintegrating apparatus specially adapted for installation in waste pipes or outlets
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Household garbage processing unit and methods, including cabinet, crush box and solid collector, disintegrating mechanism is provided in crush box, it is provided with guide plate in cabinet and is separated by solid-liquid separation cylinder, cylinder is separated by solid-liquid separation to be fixedly connected in cabinet by fixed bracket, it is separated by solid-liquid separation in cylinder and is provided with rabbling mechanism, rabbling mechanism passes through the first transmission axis connection driving motor, the other side for being separated by solid-liquid separation cylinder connects solid collector by Solid Conveying and Melting pipe, solid collector is connected with blower by exhaust pipe, and the bottom of cabinet is connected with outlet tube by connection tube.Its method includes: cabinet processing, is separated by solid-liquid separation cylinder and rabbling mechanism installation, crush box processing, solid collector installation and refuse disposal installation trial operation.Application method step of the invention is simple, practical, not only increases the quick separating of solid-liquid rubbish, prevents solid refuse from resulting in blockage to pipeline, and is easily installed disassembly, reduces manufacture and maintenance cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Household garbage processing unit and methods.
Background technique
Different solid refuses can be generated when wash vegetables between kitchen, when it is handle solid refuse in time when be easy for and water
Together in flow ipe, the time has grown the blocking for be easy to causeing pipeline, and is unfavorable for clearing up.
Therefore occur garbage treatment device in the prior art, but existing refuse disposal installation can only realize by
Solid refuse crushes, and by smashed rubbish and water together discharge line, although not allowing to easily cause line clogging, is easy dirt
Water source is contaminated, is unfavorable for protecting environment.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aims at provide a kind of Household garbage processing unit for deficiency of the prior art
And the technical solution of method, the quick separating processing to solid-liquid rubbish may be implemented by crush box and solid collector, prevent
It resulting in blockage to pipeline, the application method step is simple, and it is practical, the quick separating of solid-liquid rubbish is not only increased, is prevented
Solid refuse results in blockage to pipeline, and is easily installed disassembly, reduces manufacture and maintenance cost.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of Household garbage processing unit, it is characterised in that: including cabinet, crush box and solid collector, crush
Case is fixedly connected on the top surface of cabinet, and disintegrating mechanism is provided in crush box, and disintegrating mechanism is connected with by second driving shaft
Driven wheel is provided with guide plate in cabinet and is separated by solid-liquid separation cylinder, and guide plate is located at the top for being separated by solid-liquid separation cylinder, and it is logical to be separated by solid-liquid separation cylinder
It crosses fixed bracket to be fixedly connected in cabinet, is separated by solid-liquid separation in cylinder and is provided with rabbling mechanism, rabbling mechanism passes through the first transmission shaft
Driving motor is connected, driving wheel is fixedly connected on the first transmission shaft, driving wheel is separated by solid-liquid separation by transmission band connection driven wheel
The other side of cylinder connects solid collector by Solid Conveying and Melting pipe, and solid collector is connected with blower by exhaust pipe, cabinet
Bottom is connected with outlet tube by connection tube；By the design of crush box, solid refuse in liquid can be crushed, then and
Liquid enters in cabinet together, separates convenient for smashed solid refuse with liquid, then is recycled by solid collector is unified,
It prevents from resulting in blockage to pipeline, solid refuse can be carried out a fast-crushing by disintegrating mechanism, be convenient for solid refuse and liquid
Rapidly enter be separated by solid-liquid separation cylinder in separated, guide plate can by after a fast-crushing solid refuse and liquid uniformly fall
Enter to be separated by solid-liquid separation in cylinder, prevent solid refuse fall into cabinet and be separated by solid-liquid separation cylinder between space in and can not be by solid refuse just
Often discharge refuse disposal installation, fixed bracket improve the stability and reliability when being separated by solid-liquid separation cylinder work, reduce simultaneously
Influence of the vibration that rabbling mechanism generates when working to cabinet, rabbling mechanism can carry out secondary quick stirring point to solid refuse
From, flow out liquid by the outlet tube of the bottom of box, and solid refuse enters admittedly under the action of blower through Solid Conveying and Melting pipe
In body collector, convenient for unified recovery processing.
Further, seal closure is provided with above crush box, seal closure is convenient for for crush box and sink being fixedly connected,
It prevents from causing to leak.
Further, disintegrating mechanism includes two pulverization rollers arranged in parallel, in the outside circumference of pulverization roller uniformly
It is provided with pulverizing needle, two pulverization rollers pass through shaft and are connected in crush box, it is provided with second gear in shaft, two
First gear is provided between two gears, first gear is fixedly connected on the end of second driving shaft, drives by first gear
Two second gear synchronous rotaries, realize the synchronous rotation of two pulverization rollers, make the pulverizing needle on two pulverization rollers to solid rubbish
Rubbish carries out fast-crushing processing, prevents from resulting in blockage to pipeline to solid refuse.
Further, being separated by solid-liquid separation cylinder includes cylinder and end cap, is evenly arranged in cylinder and end cap and is separated by solid-liquid separation hole, cylinder
Top surface on be provided with feed inlet, feed inlet matches with guide plate, end cap design convenient for rabbling mechanism installing and dismounting tie up
It repairs, being separated by solid-liquid separation hole may be implemented the quick separating of solid refuse and liquid, improve the efficiency of separation of solid and liquid, solid refuse and liquid
Body is entered in cylinder by guide plate through feed inlet after a fast-crushing, prevents from causing to leak.
Further, it is provided with through-hole at the center of end cap, through-hole matches with Solid Conveying and Melting pipe, and through-hole is convenient for will be in cylinder
Solid refuse pass through Solid Conveying and Melting pipe under the action of the forces of the wind and be delivered in solid collector.
Further, rabbling mechanism includes A-frame and fixed link, and the side of A-frame is provided with locating piece, locating piece
It is fixedly connected on the first transmission shaft, three fixed links are symmetricly set on the other side of A-frame, are uniformly arranged in fixed link
There is blade, A-frame rotation is driven by the first transmission shaft, and then drive fixed link rotation, realize the blade in fixed link
Separating twice stirring to solid refuse.
Further, solid collector is internally provided with filter screen, and filter screen is located at close to the side of exhaust pipe, solid is received
The bottom of storage is provided with discharging lid, and solid refuse can be blocked in solid collector by filter screen, convenient for passing through discharging lid
Unified discharge.
Use a kind of method of such as above-mentioned Household garbage processing unit, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
1) cabinet is processed
A, the size of cabinet is determined according to the design size of cabinet first, and is formed by die casting, it is to be cooled
Demoulding is taken out afterwards；
B, sanding and polishing processing then is carried out to the cabinet of taking-up, and opens up circular sliding slopes mouth on the top surface of cabinet,
Outlet tube is installed by connection tube on the bottom surface of cabinet, and carries out encapsulation process, keeps the outlet tube holding horizontal or outlet tube goes out
It installs downward at mouth end；
C, mounting hole is then drilled through respectively in the left and right sides of cabinet, the mounting hole in left side is greater than the mounting hole on right side；
2) cylinder and rabbling mechanism installation are separated by solid-liquid separation
A, after cabinet process finishing, determine that the size of cylinder is big according to the treating capacity of the size of cabinet and rubbish
It is small, and it is separated by solid-liquid separation hole along uniformly opening up on the circumference side of cylinder, rectangular-shaped feed inlet is opened up on the top of cylinder；
B, the size of rabbling mechanism is then determined according to the size of cylinder, first selects suitable A-frame, and
Locating piece is welded in the side of A-frame, is then respectively mounted the equal fixation of length and diameter in the end side of A-frame
Bar, the then equidistant welding blade in fixed link；
C, then rabbling mechanism level is put into cylinder, and penetrates the first transmission shaft from the right side level of cylinder, make
The left end of one transmission shaft is fixedly connected with locating piece, guarantees rabbling mechanism horizontal location；
D, end cap is installed finally along the left end of cylinder, offers through-hole at the center of end cap, with logical on the side of end cap
The center in hole is that the center of circle uniformly drills through separation of solid and liquid hole, then entire will be separated by solid-liquid separation cylinder by fixed support level and be mounted on case
In vivo, make mounting hole of first transmission shaft on the right side of cabinet, and driving wheel be installed in the setting extension position of the first transmission shaft,
Driving wheel is located at the outside of cabinet, while installing driving motor along the end of the first transmission shaft；
3) crush box is processed
A, guide plate is installed in the circular sliding slopes mouth first on box top, connects the feed inlet on guide plate and cylinder
It is logical；
B, the size of crush box is then determined according to the size of circular sliding slopes mouth, and poured by mold
Type, while the seal closure to be matched by Mold Making and crush box
C, then according to suitable two pulverization rollers of the size selection of crush box, and uniformly installation crushes on pulverization roller
Needle penetrates shaft further along the axial level of pulverization roller, pulverization roller is connected in crush box by shaft；
D, second gear finally is installed in the end of shaft, selects the first tooth further according to the spacing between two second gears
Wheel is intermeshed first gear with two second gears, and first gear is connected in crush box by second driving shaft,
The other end of second driving shaft is equipped with driven wheel, and driven wheel is passed through transmission band connection driving wheel；
4) solid collector is installed
A, the size of solid collector is determined according to the treating capacity for being separated by solid-liquid separation cylinder first, and by die casting at
Type demoulds after cooling, carries out sanding and polishing processing；
B, it then in the vertically-mounted filter screen of inner right side of solid-liquid collector, and is opened up out in the bottom of solid-liquid collector
Material mouth, installation discharging lid, opens up transfer port along the left and right sides of solid-liquid collector, by left side gas delivery hole respectively on discharge port
The mounting hole on the left of cabinet is passed through by Solid Conveying and Melting pipe to be fixedly connected with the through-hole being separated by solid-liquid separation on cylinder, and carries out sealing
Processing, connects blower by exhaust pipe for right side transfer port；
5) refuse disposal installation trial operation
Refuse disposal installation is mounted on inside cabinet first and is fixed, the drainage hole of seal closure and sink is connected
It connects, and carries out encapsulation process, outlet tube is connected to external outlet pipe then, is then connected power supply line, finally starting driving
Motor first passes through the communicated band of driving motor and drives second to pass after sealed cover enters crush box simultaneously for water and solid refuse
Moving axis rotation drives two second gear synchronous rotaries by first gear, makes the pulverizing needle on two pulverization rollers to solid rubbish
Rubbish carries out pulverization process, then falls into solid cylinder through guide plate, then realizes through the separation of solid and liquid hole on solid cylinder
The separation of liquid and solid refuse, liquid is discharged into external outlet pipe through the outlet tube of the bottom of box, and solid refuse is then first
Agitated mechanism continuously stirs under the action of transmission shaft, after stirring, closes driving motor, starts blower, through Solid Conveying and Melting
Pipe sucks in solid collector, and by the blocking of filter screen by discharge port output, gas then enters blower discharge through exhaust pipe.
The present invention is by adopting the above-described technical solution, have the advantages that
1, by the design of crush box, solid refuse in liquid can be crushed, then enters cabinet together with liquid
It is interior, it is separated convenient for smashed solid refuse with liquid, then be recycled by solid collector is unified, prevents that pipeline is caused to block up
Plug.
2, solid refuse can be carried out a fast-crushing by disintegrating mechanism, be rapidly entered convenient for solid refuse and liquid solid
It is separated in liquid cylinder.
3, guide plate can by after a fast-crushing solid refuse and liquid uniformly pour into be separated by solid-liquid separation cylinder in, prevent
Solid refuse falls into cabinet and the space being separated by solid-liquid separation between cylinder and refuse disposal installation normally can not be discharged in solid refuse.
4, fixed bracket improves the stability and reliability when being separated by solid-liquid separation cylinder work, while reducing rabbling mechanism work
As when influence to cabinet of the vibration that generates.
5, rabbling mechanism can carry out secondary quick sirring and separating to solid refuse, and liquid is made to go out liquid by the bottom of box
Pipe outflow, and solid refuse enters in solid collector under the action of blower through Solid Conveying and Melting pipe, convenient for unified recovery processing.
6, application method step of the invention is simple, practical, not only increases the quick separating of solid-liquid rubbish, prevents
Solid refuse results in blockage to pipeline, and is easily installed disassembly, reduces manufacture and maintenance cost.
Detailed description of the invention:
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of refuse disposal installation in a kind of Household garbage processing unit of the present invention and method；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of cabinet in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that cylinder is separated by solid-liquid separation in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of end cap in the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of disintegrating mechanism in the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of rabbling mechanism in the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of solid collector in the present invention.
In figure: 1- cabinet；2- crush box；3- seal closure；4- driving motor；5- second driving shaft；6- driven wheel；7- transmission
Band；8- solid collector；9- Solid Conveying and Melting pipe；10- blower；11- exhaust pipe；12- outlet tube；13- is separated by solid-liquid separation cylinder；14-
One transmission shaft；15- is separated by solid-liquid separation hole；16- fixes bracket；17- connection tube；18- cylinder；19- end cap；20- feed inlet；21- master
Driving wheel；22- through-hole；23- pulverization roller；24- pulverizing needle；25- shaft；26- first gear；27- second gear；28- locating piece；
29- A-frame；30- fixed link；31- blade；32- filter screen；33- discharging lid；34- guide plate.
Specific embodiment
It as shown in Figures 1 to 7, is a kind of Household garbage processing unit of the present invention, including cabinet 1, crush box 2 and solid
Body collector 8, crush box 2 are fixedly connected on the top surface of cabinet 1, and the top of crush box 2 is provided with seal closure 3, and seal closure 3 is just
In crush box 2 to be fixedly connected with sink, prevent from causing to leak.
Disintegrating mechanism is provided in crush box 2, disintegrating mechanism is connected with driven wheel 6, disintegrating mechanism by second driving shaft 5
Including two pulverization rollers 23 arranged in parallel, it is evenly arranged with pulverizing needle 24 in the outside circumference of pulverization roller 23, two
Pulverization roller 23 is connected in crush box 2 by shaft 25, and second gear 27, two second gears 27 are provided in shaft 25
Between be provided with first gear 26, first gear 26 is fixedly connected on the end of second driving shaft 5, is driven by first gear 26
Two 27 synchronous rotaries of second gear, realize the synchronous rotation of two pulverization rollers 23, make the pulverizing needle 24 on two pulverization rollers 23
Fast-crushing processing is carried out to solid refuse, prevents from resulting in blockage to pipeline to solid refuse.
It is provided with guide plate 34 in cabinet 1 and is separated by solid-liquid separation cylinder 13, guide plate 34 is located at the top for being separated by solid-liquid separation cylinder 13, Gu
Liquid cylinder 13 passes through fixed bracket 16 and is fixedly connected in cabinet 1, and being separated by solid-liquid separation cylinder 13 includes cylinder 18 and end cap 19, cylinder
18 and end cap 19 on be evenly arranged with and be separated by solid-liquid separation hole 15, be provided with feed inlet 20 on the top surface of cylinder 18, feed inlet 20 with lead
Match to plate 34, the design of end cap 19 is repaired convenient for the installing and dismounting of rabbling mechanism, and being separated by solid-liquid separation hole 15 may be implemented solid
The quick separating of rubbish and liquid improves the efficiency of separation of solid and liquid, solid refuse and liquid after a fast-crushing by being oriented to
Plate 34 enters in cylinder 18 through feed inlet 20, is prevented from causing to leak, and is provided with through-hole 22 at the center of end cap 19, through-hole 22 and solid
Body delivery pipe 9 matches, and through-hole 22 is defeated convenient for the solid refuse in cylinder 18 is passed through Solid Conveying and Melting pipe 9 under the action of the forces of the wind
It send to solid collector 8.
It being separated by solid-liquid separation in cylinder 13 and is provided with rabbling mechanism, rabbling mechanism connects driving motor 4 by the first transmission shaft 14, the
Driving wheel 21 is fixedly connected on one transmission shaft 14, driving wheel 21 connects driven wheel 6 by conveyer belt 7, and rabbling mechanism includes three
Angle support 29 and fixed link 30, the side of A-frame 29 are provided with locating piece 28, and locating piece 28 is fixedly connected on the first transmission
On axis 14, three fixed links 30 are symmetricly set on the other side of A-frame 29, and blade 31 is evenly arranged in fixed link 30, lead to
Crossing the first transmission shaft 14 drives A-frame 29 to rotate, and then fixed link 30 is driven to rotate, and keeps the blade 31 in fixed link 30 real
Now the separating twice of solid refuse is stirred.
The other side for being separated by solid-liquid separation cylinder 13 connects solid collector 8 by Solid Conveying and Melting pipe 9, and solid collector 8 passes through row
Tracheae 11 is connected with blower 10, and solid collector 8 is internally provided with filter screen 32, and filter screen 32 is located at close to exhaust pipe 11
Side, the bottom of solid collector 8 are provided with discharging lid 33, and solid refuse can be blocked in solid collector 8 by filter screen 32
Interior, convenient for being discharged by the way that discharging lid 33 is unified, the bottom of cabinet 1 is connected with outlet tube 12 by connection tube 17；Pass through crush box 2
Design, solid refuse in liquid can be crushed, then enter in cabinet 1 together with liquid, be convenient for smashed solid
Rubbish is separated with liquid, then unifies to be recycled by solid collector 8, prevents from resulting in blockage to pipeline, and disintegrating mechanism can incite somebody to action
Solid refuse carries out a fast-crushing, rapidly enters in separation of solid and liquid cylinder 13 and is separated convenient for solid refuse and liquid, is led
To plate 34 can by after a fast-crushing solid refuse and liquid uniformly pour into be separated by solid-liquid separation cylinder 13 in, prevent solid refuse
It falls into cabinet 1 and the space being separated by solid-liquid separation between cylinder 13 and solid refuse normally can not be discharged to refuse disposal installation, it is fixed
Bracket 16 improves the stability and reliability being separated by solid-liquid separation when cylinder 13 works, while while reducing rabbling mechanism work generates
The influence to cabinet 1 is vibrated, rabbling mechanism can carry out secondary quick sirring and separating to solid refuse, liquid is made to pass through cabinet 1
The outlet tube 12 of bottom flows out, and solid refuse enters in solid collector 8 under the action of blower 10 through Solid Conveying and Melting pipe 9,
Convenient for unified recovery processing.
Using a kind of method of such as above-mentioned Household garbage processing unit, include the following steps:
1) cabinet is processed
A, the size of cabinet 1 is determined according to the design size of cabinet first, and is formed by die casting, it is to be cooled
Demoulding is taken out afterwards；
B, sanding and polishing processing then is carried out to the cabinet 1 of taking-up, and opens up circular sliding slopes mouth on the top surface of cabinet 1,
Outlet tube 12 is installed by connection tube 17 on the bottom surface of cabinet 1, and carries out encapsulation process, keep 12 holding of outlet tube horizontal or is gone out
It installs downward the outlet end of liquid pipe 12；
C, mounting hole is then drilled through respectively in the left and right sides of cabinet 1, the mounting hole in left side is greater than the mounting hole on right side；
2) cylinder and rabbling mechanism installation are separated by solid-liquid separation
A, after 1 process finishing of cabinet, the size of cylinder 18 is determined according to the treating capacity of the size of cabinet 1 and rubbish
Size, and along uniformly opened up on the circumference side of cylinder 18 be separated by solid-liquid separation hole 15, the top of cylinder 18 open up it is rectangular-shaped into
Material mouth 20；
B, the size that rabbling mechanism is then determined according to the size of cylinder 18, first selects suitable A-frame 29,
And locating piece 28 is welded in the side of A-frame 29, then length and diameter is respectively mounted in the end side of A-frame 29
Equal fixed link 30, the then equidistant welding blade 31 in fixed link 30；
C, then rabbling mechanism level is put into cylinder 18, and penetrates the first transmission shaft from the right side level of cylinder 18
14, it is fixedly connected the left end of the first transmission shaft 14 with locating piece 28, guarantees rabbling mechanism horizontal location；
D, end cap 19 is installed finally along the left end of cylinder 18, offers through-hole 22 at the center of end cap 19, end cap 19
It is uniformly drilled through on side using the center of through-hole 22 as the center of circle and is separated by solid-liquid separation hole 15, the entire cylinder 13 that is separated by solid-liquid separation then is passed through into fixation
Bracket 16 is horizontally arranged in cabinet 1, makes the first transmission shaft 14 through the mounting hole on 1 right side of cabinet, and in the first transmission shaft 14
Setting extension position driving wheel 21 is installed, driving wheel 21 is located at the outside of cabinet 1, while along the end of the first transmission shaft 14
Driving motor 4 is installed；
3) crush box is processed
A, guide plate 34 is installed first in the circular sliding slopes mouth on 1 top surface of cabinet, is made on guide plate 34 and cylinder 18
Feed inlet 20 is connected to；
B, the size of crush box 2 is then determined according to the size of circular sliding slopes mouth, and poured by mold
Type, while the seal closure 3 to be matched by Mold Making and crush box 2
C, it then according to suitable two pulverization rollers 23 of the size selection of crush box 2, and is uniformly installed on pulverization roller 23
Pulverizing needle 24, penetrates shaft 25 further along the axial level of pulverization roller 23, and pulverization roller 23 is connected to crush box 2 by shaft 25
It is interior；
D, second gear 27 finally is installed in the end of shaft 25, is selected further according to the spacing between two second gears 27
First gear 26 is intermeshed first gear 26 and two second gears 27, and first gear 26 is passed through second driving shaft 5
It is connected in crush box 2, the other end of second driving shaft 5 is equipped with driven wheel 6, actively by the connection of conveyer belt 7 by driven wheel 6
Wheel 21；
4) solid collector is installed
A, the size of solid collector 8 is determined according to the treating capacity for being separated by solid-liquid separation cylinder 13 first, and is poured by mold
Injection forming demoulds after cooling, carries out sanding and polishing processing；
B, it then in the vertically-mounted filter screen 32 of inner right side of solid-liquid collector, and is opened up in the bottom of solid-liquid collector
Discharge port, installation discharging lid 33, opens up transfer port along the left and right sides of solid-liquid collector respectively on discharge port, and left side is defeated
Stomata is fixedly connected by the mounting hole that Solid Conveying and Melting pipe 9 passes through 1 left side of cabinet with the through-hole 22 being separated by solid-liquid separation on cylinder 13,
And encapsulation process is carried out, right side transfer port is connected into blower 10 by exhaust pipe 11；
5) refuse disposal installation trial operation
Refuse disposal installation is mounted on inside cabinet first and is fixed, the drainage hole of seal closure 3 and sink is carried out
Connection, and encapsulation process is carried out, outlet tube 12 is connected to external outlet pipe then, then power supply line is connected, is finally started
Driving motor 4 first passes through communicated 7 band of band of driving motor 4 after water and solid refuse sealed 3 entrance crush box 2 of cover simultaneously
Dynamic second driving shaft 5 rotates, and drives two 27 synchronous rotaries of second gear by first gear 26, makes on two pulverization rollers 23
Pulverizing needle 24 carries out pulverization process to solid refuse, then falls into solid cylinder through guide plate 34, then through solid cylinder
On the separation for being separated by solid-liquid separation hole 15 and realizing liquid and solid refuse, liquid is discharged into outside through the outlet tube 12 of 1 bottom of cabinet and goes out
Water pipe, and then agitated mechanism under the action of the first transmission shaft 14 continuously stirs solid refuse, after stirring, closes driving
Motor 4 starts blower 10, sucks in solid collector 8 through Solid Conveying and Melting pipe 9, defeated by discharge port by the blocking of filter screen 32
Out, gas then enters blower 10 through exhaust pipe 11 and is discharged.
The above is only specific embodiments of the present invention, but technical characteristic of the invention is not limited thereto.It is any with this hair
Based on bright, to realize essentially identical technical effect, made ground simple change, equivalent replacement or modification etc. are all covered
Among protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of Household garbage processing unit, it is characterised in that: including cabinet, crush box and solid collector, the powder
Broken case is fixedly connected on the top surface of the cabinet, is provided with disintegrating mechanism in the crush box, and the disintegrating mechanism passes through the
Two transmission shafts are connected with driven wheel, and guide plate is provided in the cabinet and is separated by solid-liquid separation cylinder, the guide plate is located at described solid
The top of liquid cylinder, the separation of solid and liquid cylinder are fixedly connected in the cabinet by fixed bracket, the separation of solid and liquid cylinder
It is inside provided with rabbling mechanism, the rabbling mechanism is driven axis connection driving motor by first, fixes on first transmission shaft
It is connected with driving wheel, the driving wheel passes through solid by driven wheel described in transmission band connection, the other side for being separated by solid-liquid separation cylinder
Body delivery pipe connects the solid collector, and the solid collector is connected with blower, the bottom of the cabinet by exhaust pipe
Outlet tube is connected with by connection tube.
2. a kind of Household garbage processing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the top of the crush box
It is provided with seal closure.
3. a kind of Household garbage processing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the disintegrating mechanism includes
Two pulverization rollers arranged in parallel are evenly arranged with pulverizing needle, two powder in the outside circumference of the pulverization roller
Broken roller passes through shaft and is connected in the crush box, and second gear, two second gears are provided in the shaft
Between be provided with first gear, the first gear is fixedly connected on the end of the second driving shaft.
4. a kind of Household garbage processing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the separation of solid and liquid cylinder packet
Cylinder and end cap is included, is evenly arranged on the cylinder and the end cap and is separated by solid-liquid separation hole, be provided on the top surface of the cylinder
Feed inlet, the feed inlet match with the guide plate.
5. a kind of Household garbage processing unit according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: at the center of the end cap
It is provided with through-hole, the through-hole matches with the Solid Conveying and Melting pipe.
6. a kind of Household garbage processing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rabbling mechanism includes
A-frame and fixed link, the side of the A-frame are provided with locating piece, and the locating piece is fixedly connected on described first
On transmission shaft, three fixed links are symmetricly set on the other side of the A-frame, are evenly arranged in the fixed link
Blade.
7. a kind of Household garbage processing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the solid collector
It is internally provided with filter screen, the filter screen is located at close to the side of the exhaust pipe, the bottom setting of the solid collector
There is discharging to cover.
8. using a kind of method of Household garbage processing unit as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that including as follows
Step:
1) cabinet is processed
A, the size of cabinet is determined according to the design size of cabinet first, and is formed by die casting, is taken off after cooling
Mould takes out；
B, sanding and polishing processing then is carried out to the cabinet of taking-up, and opens up circular sliding slopes mouth on the top surface of cabinet, in cabinet
Bottom surface on outlet tube installed by connection tube, and carry out encapsulation process, keep outlet tube holding horizontal or the outlet end of outlet tube
It installs downward；
C, mounting hole is then drilled through respectively in the left and right sides of cabinet, the mounting hole in left side is greater than the mounting hole on right side；
2) cylinder and rabbling mechanism installation are separated by solid-liquid separation
A, after cabinet process finishing, the size of cylinder is determined according to the treating capacity of the size of cabinet and rubbish, and
It is separated by solid-liquid separation hole along uniformly opening up on the circumference side of cylinder, opens up rectangular-shaped feed inlet on the top of cylinder；
B, the size that rabbling mechanism is then determined according to the size of cylinder, first selects suitable A-frame, and in triangle
Locating piece is welded in the side of bracket, is then respectively mounted the equal fixed link of length and diameter in the end side of A-frame,
Then the equidistant welding blade in fixed link；
C, then rabbling mechanism level is put into cylinder, and penetrates the first transmission shaft from the right side level of cylinder, make the first biography
The left end of moving axis is fixedly connected with locating piece, guarantees rabbling mechanism horizontal location；
D, end cap is installed finally along the left end of cylinder, offers through-hole at the center of end cap, with through-hole on the side of end cap
Center is that the center of circle uniformly drills through separation of solid and liquid hole, then entire will be separated by solid-liquid separation cylinder by fixed support level and be mounted on cabinet
It is interior, make mounting hole of first transmission shaft on the right side of cabinet, and driving wheel is installed in the setting extension position of the first transmission shaft, it is main
Driving wheel is located at the outside of cabinet, while installing driving motor along the end of the first transmission shaft；
3) crush box is processed
A, guide plate is installed in the circular sliding slopes mouth first on box top, is connected to guide plate with the feed inlet on cylinder；
B, the size of crush box is then determined according to the size of circular sliding slopes mouth, and moulding by casting is carried out by mold, together
When the seal closure that is matched by Mold Making and crush box
C, then according to suitable two pulverization rollers of the size selection of crush box, and pulverizing needle is uniformly installed on pulverization roller, then
Shaft is penetrated along the axial level of pulverization roller, pulverization roller is connected in crush box by shaft；
D, second gear finally is installed in the end of shaft, selects first gear further according to the spacing between two second gears,
It is intermeshed first gear with two second gears, and first gear is connected in crush box by second driving shaft, the
The other end of two transmission shafts is equipped with driven wheel, and driven wheel is passed through transmission band connection driving wheel；
4) solid collector is installed
A, the size of solid collector is determined according to the treating capacity for being separated by solid-liquid separation cylinder first, and is formed by die casting,
It is demoulded after cooling, carries out sanding and polishing processing；
B, then in the vertically-mounted filter screen of inner right side of solid-liquid collector, and discharging is opened up in the bottom of solid-liquid collector
Mouthful, installation discharging lid, opens up transfer port along the left and right sides of solid-liquid collector respectively, left side gas delivery hole is led on discharge port
It crosses mounting hole of the Solid Conveying and Melting pipe on the left of cabinet to be fixedly connected with the through-hole being separated by solid-liquid separation on cylinder, and carries out at sealing
Reason, connects blower by exhaust pipe for right side transfer port；
5) refuse disposal installation trial operation
Refuse disposal installation is mounted on inside cabinet first and is fixed, the drainage hole of seal closure and sink is attached,
And encapsulation process is carried out, and outlet tube is connected to external outlet pipe then, then connects power supply line, finally starting driving electricity
Machine first passes through the communicated band of driving motor and drives the second transmission after sealed cover enters crush box simultaneously for water and solid refuse
Axis rotation drives two second gear synchronous rotaries by first gear, makes the pulverizing needle on two pulverization rollers to solid refuse
Pulverization process is carried out, then is fallen into solid cylinder through guide plate, then realizes liquid through the separation of solid and liquid hole on solid cylinder
The separation of body and solid refuse, liquid is discharged into external outlet pipe through the outlet tube of the bottom of box, and solid refuse is then passed first
Agitated mechanism continuously stirs under the action of moving axis, after stirring, closes driving motor, starts blower, through Solid Conveying and Melting pipe
It sucks in solid collector, by the blocking of filter screen by discharge port output, gas then enters blower discharge through exhaust pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811376010.XA CN109433319B (en) | 2018-11-19 | 2018-11-19 | Household garbage treatment device and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811376010.XA CN109433319B (en) | 2018-11-19 | 2018-11-19 | Household garbage treatment device and method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109433319A true CN109433319A (en) | 2019-03-08 |
| CN109433319B CN109433319B (en) | 2020-09-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811376010.XA Expired - Fee Related CN109433319B (en) | 2018-11-19 | 2018-11-19 | Household garbage treatment device and method |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109433319B (en) |
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| CN111826265A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-10-27 | 海南发控智慧环境建设集团有限公司 | Solid garbage treatment device |
| CN112225618A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-01-15 | 安徽中农康源生物科技有限公司 | Special organic fertilizer for flowers and preparation method thereof |
| CN114956392A (en) * | 2022-07-28 | 2022-08-30 | 嘉创环保科技有限公司 | Sewage treatment plant with monitoring function |
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| CN106746453A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-05-31 | 衡阳中重机械装备有限公司 | A kind of liquid-solid separating centrifuge |
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| CN111826265A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-10-27 | 海南发控智慧环境建设集团有限公司 | Solid garbage treatment device |
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| CN114956392A (en) * | 2022-07-28 | 2022-08-30 | 嘉创环保科技有限公司 | Sewage treatment plant with monitoring function |
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|---|---|
| CN109433319B (en) | 2020-09-15 |
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