CN108157264A - Recycle breeding method - Google Patents
Recycle breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108157264A CN108157264A CN201711371853.6A CN201711371853A CN108157264A CN 108157264 A CN108157264 A CN 108157264A CN 201711371853 A CN201711371853 A CN 201711371853A CN 108157264 A CN108157264 A CN 108157264A
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- clarifier
- tank
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- pipe
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 240000008436 Ipomoea aquatica Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019004 Ipomoea aquatica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 5
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000006481 Colocasia esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000205754 Colocasia esculenta Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000017879 Nasturtium officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000005407 Nasturtium officinale Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000008881 Oenanthe javanica Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000000365 Oenanthe javanica Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013559 Schnittsellerie Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000003967 crop rotation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000219198 Brassica Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003351 Brassica cretica Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000003343 Brassica rupestris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000252230 Ctenopharyngodon idella Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000252234 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000276701 Oreochromis mossambicus Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000207867 Pistia stratiotes Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006440 Pistia stratiotes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000276707 Tilapia Species 0.000 description 2
- QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide Chemical compound ClCCSCCCl QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010460 mustard Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010059410 Faecaluria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000242711 Fasciola hepatica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001327110 Macrobrachium rosenbergii Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000006275 fascioliasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000021384 green leafy vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 net cage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/20—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cycle breeding methods, growing area including cultivation clarifier-tank and above the both sides of the cultivation clarifier-tank, the cultivation clarifier-tank is used to cultivate aquatic animal, the sewage generated in breeding process is after the internal circulation system for cultivating clarifier-tank carries out primary purification, it is pumped in growing area and carries out double purification, again by flowing back into certainly in cultivation clarifier-tank, realization recycles double purification water.The present invention has the advantages that low energy consumption, and cultivation density is high, and breeding is at low cost, and quality is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plantation cultivation fields.A kind of it is more particularly related to cycle breeding method.
Background technology
In breeding water body, cultivation object, which discharges the debirs such as fecaluria and the feed eaten up, water quality to be made constantly to dislike
Change.The approach of the quality of existing holding breeding water body probably has following several：First, cultivation density is very low, water from net energy
Power is enough to keep water quality, and this mode breeding efficiency is too low undesirable；Second is that cultivated using natural water circulating water, such as net cage,
Or natural water is introduced into aquaculture pond etc., this contaminated risk of mode is big, especially it is difficult to ensure that not by parasitic liver fluke.
How to ensure the quality of breeding water body while breeding efficiency is improved, produce the aquatic products of safety, high-quality, be existing water
Urgent problem to be solved in production cultivation.
Invention content
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of cycle breeding methods, and this method will be by that will cultivate the sewage in clarifier-tank
Through internal circulation pump enter that bottom purifying layer is filtered and microorganism decomposition after, then be pumped to growing area, after plant absorbing process, then
It returns cultivation clarifier-tank to recycle, can both ensure the quality of breeding water body, produce the aquatic products of safety, high-quality, and can
Using the fertilizer efficiency of debirs for high-quality vegetables or Rice Cropping, in addition, aquaculture pond and clarifier-tank are combined into one, and set
Internal circulation system is put, purified treatment is more efficient, and flow energy consumption is lower, and convenient for management.
In order to realize purposes and other advantages according to the present invention, a kind of cycle breeding method is provided, including cultivating only
Change pond and the growing area above the both sides of the cultivation clarifier-tank, the cultivation clarifier-tank is supported for cultivating aquatic animal
The sewage generated in the process is grown after the internal circulation system for cultivating clarifier-tank carries out primary purification, is pumped in growing area and is carried out
Double purification, again by flowing back into certainly in cultivation clarifier-tank, realization recycles double purification water, wherein,
Geomembrane is laid on the bottom surface of the cultivation clarifier-tank and side wall；The bottom interval of the cultivation clarifier-tank is uniform
Be laid with more snorkels, any snorkel it is closed at both ends, be equipped at intervals with multiple ventholes on side wall, the middle part of snorkel with
Gas supply pipe perpendicular to the snorkel connects, one end closing of the gas supply pipe, the other end and the gas supply being vertically arranged
Supervisor's connection, the upper end of the gas supply supervisor are connected with the air pump of the top outside cultivation clarifier-tank；The cultivation clarifier-tank
Bottom described in the top intervals of more snorkels be uniformly laid with more pure water pipes, closed at both ends, the lower wall of any pure water pipe
On be equipped at intervals with multiple limbers, the pure water pipe is connected with being in charge of perpendicular to the interior cycle of the pure water pipe, it is described in follow
Ring is in charge of closed at both ends, and middle part is connected with the interior cycle supervisor being vertically arranged, and the interior cycle supervisor purifies with the cultivation
The internal circulation pump connection of the inner upper in pond；The lower part of the cultivation clarifier-tank is equipped with purifying layer, the snorkel and described
Pure water pipe is respectively positioned on the inside of the purifying layer；The middle and upper part setting outlet pipe of the cultivation clarifier-tank, under the outlet pipe
End is located at the middle part of the cultivation clarifier-tank, and upper end is connected with the outer circulation pump set on the external top of the cultivation clarifier-tank；
The gradient of the growing area is 5 ° to 20 °, the other end of the vibration means for main pipe for supplying water of the growing area and outer circulation pump
Connection, the lower section of the growing area are equipped with collecting gutter, have draining along earth's surface digging between the collecting gutter and the cultivation clarifier-tank
Ditch, the water after growing area double purification first imports the collecting gutter, then flows automatically through the gutter, imports the cultivation purification
Chi Zhong.
Preferably, the cycle breeding method, the growing area include multiple terraced fields being from top to bottom arranged in order,
Any terraced fields are set along contour, and the bottom surface of the terraced fields and side wall are equipped with geomembrane；The bottom of the terraced fields, which is equipped with, to be supplied
Moisture pipe, the water supply pipe are connected with the vibration means for main pipe for supplying water, and terraced fields one end opposite with the vibration means for main pipe for supplying water is additionally provided with
Drainpipe, the drainpipe are connected with the collecting gutter；The inside of the terraced fields is additionally provided with hypothallus, the water outlet of the drainpipe
Mouth and the water supply pipe are respectively positioned in the hypothallus.
Preferably, the cycle breeding method, the area ratio of the growing area and the cultivation clarifier-tank is 5:1.
Preferably, the cycle breeding method, the depth of the cultivation clarifier-tank is 2.4-3m.
Preferably, the cycle breeding method, the thickness of the purifying layer is 60-80cm.
Preferably, the cycle breeding method, which is characterized in that the purifying layer by glass ring, brickbat, coarse sand,
Clay, sphagna powder, bagasse powder are according to weight ratio 5:3:3:2:2:1 composition；The purifying layer is prepared by the following method：First will
Sphagna powder and bagasse powder carry out ultramicro grinding to more than 600 mesh with ball mill；Secondly, glass ring, brickbat are weighed by weight
It is placed in 95 DEG C of mixing drum, obtains mixture, weigh clay, sphagna powder, bagasse powder by weight, add in 50 times of weight amounts
Water after mixing, using colloid mill homogeneous, obtains mixed liquor；Then, mixed liquor is uniformly sprayed to the mixture in stirring
In, after the completion of spray, continue insulated and stirred, until mixture moisture content near less than 10%
Preferably, the cycle breeding method, the depth of the collecting gutter are 1.7m, the bottom surface of the collecting gutter and
Surrounding is all provided with geomembrane.
Preferably, the cycle breeding method, is provided with multiple spray tubes, any spray above the terraced fields
One end closing of pipe, the other end are connected with the vibration means for main pipe for supplying water.
Preferably, the cycle breeding method, the length and width of the cultivation clarifier-tank are 68m × 10m, and the terraced fields are
10, length and width 68m × 5m of the terraced fields, the terraced fields are used for Lotus planting, water spinach or cabbage mustard, and lotus rhizome is at the beginning of 2 months to April
340m is planted every two weeks in end2, common land 2040m2, whole year harvesting；Water spinach is at the beginning of 2 months to being planted every 10 days in 3 months
340m2, common land 1360m2, 68m is harvested daily to 7 the end of month at the beginning of 4 months2, every 20 days circulation primaries；Cabbage mustard at the beginning of the August in September,
340m was planted every 15 days2, common land 1360m2, start to harvest at the beginning of 10 months, it is primary every harvesting in 3 days, 68m is harvested every time2, adopt
It is reseeded immediately after receipts, harvesting is continued until by the end of January, forms cycle.
The present invention includes at least following advantageous effect：
Firstth, the present invention through internal circulation pump by the sewage cultivated in clarifier-tank by entering the filtered and micro- life of bottom purifying layer
After object decomposes, then growing area is pumped to, after plant absorbing process, then returns cultivation clarifier-tank and recycle, can both ensure to support
Grow the quality of water body, produce the aquatic products of safety, high-quality, but using debirs fertilizer efficiency for high-quality vegetables or
Rice Cropping；
Secondth, aquaculture pond and clarifier-tank are combined into one, and set internal circulation system by the present invention, and purified treatment efficiency is more
Height, flow energy consumption is lower, and convenient for management；
The cycle breeding method of third, the present invention, cultivation density is high, and breeding is at low cost, and quality is good, and it is dirty to realize cultivation
Water recycles, and protects natural environment.
Part is illustrated to embody by further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention by following, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is dimensional structure diagram according to an embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment and attached drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, to enable those skilled in the art's reference
Specification word can be implemented according to this.
It should be noted that experimental method described in following embodiments, is conventional method unless otherwise specified, institute
Reagent and material are stated, unless otherwise specified, is commercially obtained；In the description of the present invention, term " transverse direction ", " vertical
To ", " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", the instructions such as " outer " side
Position or position relationship are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, are for only for ease of the description present invention and simplify description,
It is not instruction or implies signified device or element there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, because
This is not considered as limiting the invention.
Embodiment 1：
As shown in Figure 1, of the invention provide a kind of cycle breeding method, including cultivation clarifier-tank 1 and set on the cultivation only
Change the growing area 2 above the both sides in pond 1, the cultivation clarifier-tank 1 is used to cultivate aquatic animal, the sewage generated in breeding process
After the internal circulation system for cultivating clarifier-tank 1 carries out primary purification, it is pumped in growing area 2 and carries out double purification, secondary purifying
Change water again by flowing back into certainly in cultivation clarifier-tank 1, realization recycles, wherein,
Geomembrane is laid on the bottom surface of the cultivation clarifier-tank 1 and side wall；The bottom interval of the cultivation clarifier-tank 1 is equal
It is even laying more snorkels 5, any snorkel it is closed at both ends, multiple ventholes, the middle part of snorkel are equipped at intervals on side wall
It connects, the closing of one end of the gas supply pipe, the other end and is vertically arranged with perpendicular to the gas supply pipe of the snorkel
6 connection of gas supply supervisor, the upper end of the gas supply supervisor 6 are connected with the air pump 7 set on 1 outside top of cultivation clarifier-tank；It is described to support
The top interval for growing more snorkels 5 described in the bottom of clarifier-tank 1 is uniformly laid with more pure water pipes 8, the both ends of any pure water pipe 8
It closes, is equipped at intervals with multiple limbers in lower wall, the pure water pipe 8 perpendicular to the interior cycle of the pure water pipe 8 with being in charge of
Connection, the interior cycle are in charge of closed at both ends, and middle part and the interior cycle supervisor being vertically arranged 9 connects, and interior recycle is responsible for 9
It is connected with the internal circulation pump 10 of the inner upper of the cultivation clarifier-tank 1；The lower part of the cultivation clarifier-tank 1 is equipped with purifying layer
11, the snorkel 5 and the pure water pipe 8 are respectively positioned on the inside of the purifying layer；The middle and upper part setting of the cultivation clarifier-tank 1
Outlet pipe 12, the lower end of the outlet pipe 12 are located at the middle part of the cultivation clarifier-tank 1, and upper end is with being set on the cultivation clarifier-tank
13 connection of outer circulation pump of 1 external top；Clarifier-tank is cultivated for cultivating tilapia, the proportioning of Tilapia mossambica and crucian is 1:5.
The gradient of the growing area 2 is 5 °, the other end of the vibration means for main pipe for supplying water 14 and outer circulation pump 13 of the growing area 2
Connection, the lower section of the growing area 2 are equipped with collecting gutter 3, have between the collecting gutter 3 and the cultivation clarifier-tank 1 along earth's surface digging
Gutter 4, the water after 2 double purification of growing area first imports the collecting gutter 3, then flows automatically through the gutter 4, described in remittance
It cultivates in clarifier-tank 1.
The cycle breeding method, the growing area 2 include multiple terraced fields being from top to bottom arranged in order, any terraced fields
It is set along contour, the bottom surface of the terraced fields and side wall are equipped with geomembrane；The bottom of the terraced fields is equipped with water supply pipe, institute
It states water supply pipe to connect with the vibration means for main pipe for supplying water 14, terraced fields one end opposite with the vibration means for main pipe for supplying water 14 is additionally provided with draining
Pipe, the drainpipe are connected with the collecting gutter 3；The inside of the terraced fields is additionally provided with hypothallus, the water outlet of the drainpipe
It is respectively positioned in the hypothallus with the water supply pipe；The terraced fields are used for rice cultivation or vegetables, and the vegetables include hollow
Dish, taro, cabbage mustard, green water cress, lotus rhizome and Chinese celery etc., vegetables combine market needs and season carries out crop rotation, also can be as needed
Divide terraced fields to furrow.
The cycle breeding method, the area ratio of the growing area 2 and the cultivation clarifier-tank 1 is 5:1.
The cycle breeding method, the depth of the cultivation clarifier-tank 1 is 2.4m.
The cycle breeding method, the thickness of the purifying layer 11 is 60cm, and the purifying layer 11 is made of glass ring.
The cycle breeding method, the depth of the collecting gutter 3 is 1.7m, and the bottom surface of the collecting gutter 3 and surrounding are equal
If geomembrane.
The cycle breeding method is provided with multiple spray tubes 15 above the terraced fields, any spray tube 15
One end is closed, and the other end is connected with the vibration means for main pipe for supplying water 14.
Embodiment 2：
As shown in Figure 1, of the invention provide a kind of cycle breeding method, including cultivation clarifier-tank 1 and set on the cultivation only
Change the growing area 2 above the both sides in pond 1, the cultivation clarifier-tank 1 is used to cultivate aquatic animal, the sewage generated in breeding process
After the internal circulation system for cultivating clarifier-tank 1 carries out primary purification, it is pumped in growing area 2 and carries out double purification, secondary purifying
Change water again by flowing back into certainly in cultivation clarifier-tank 1, realization recycles, wherein,
Geomembrane is laid on the bottom surface of the cultivation clarifier-tank 1 and side wall；The bottom interval of the cultivation clarifier-tank 1 is equal
It is even laying more snorkels 5, any snorkel it is closed at both ends, multiple ventholes, the middle part of snorkel are equipped at intervals on side wall
It connects, the closing of one end of the gas supply pipe, the other end and is vertically arranged with perpendicular to the gas supply pipe of the snorkel
6 connection of gas supply supervisor, the upper end of the gas supply supervisor 6 are connected with the air pump 7 set on 1 outside top of cultivation clarifier-tank；It is described to support
The top interval for growing more snorkels 5 described in the bottom of clarifier-tank 1 is uniformly laid with more pure water pipes 8, the both ends of any pure water pipe 8
It closes, is equipped at intervals with multiple limbers in lower wall, the pure water pipe 8 perpendicular to the interior cycle of the pure water pipe 8 with being in charge of
Connection, the interior cycle are in charge of closed at both ends, and middle part and the interior cycle supervisor being vertically arranged 9 connects, and interior recycle is responsible for 9
It is connected with the internal circulation pump 10 of the inner upper of the cultivation clarifier-tank 1；The lower part of the cultivation clarifier-tank 1 is equipped with purifying layer
11, the snorkel 5 and the pure water pipe 8 are respectively positioned on the inside of the purifying layer；The middle and upper part setting of the cultivation clarifier-tank 1
Outlet pipe 12, the lower end of the outlet pipe 12 are located at the middle part of the cultivation clarifier-tank 1, and upper end is with being set on the cultivation clarifier-tank
13 connection of outer circulation pump of 1 external top；For cultivation clarifier-tank for cultivating grass carp and silver carp, the proportioning of grass carp and silver carp is 2:
1；
The gradient of the growing area 2 is 15 °, the vibration means for main pipe for supplying water 14 of the growing area 2 and the outer circulation pump 13 it is another
End connection, the lower section of the growing area 2 are equipped with collecting gutter 3, are dug between the collecting gutter 3 and the cultivation clarifier-tank 1 along earth's surface
There is gutter 4, the water after 2 double purification of growing area first imports the collecting gutter 3, then flows automatically through the gutter 4, imports institute
It states in cultivation clarifier-tank 1.
Preferably, the cycle breeding method, the growing area 2 include multiple ladders being from top to bottom arranged in order
Field, any terraced fields are set along contour, and the bottom surface of the terraced fields and side wall are equipped with geomembrane；The bottom of the terraced fields is equipped with
Water supply pipe, the water supply pipe are connected with the vibration means for main pipe for supplying water 14, terraced fields one end opposite with the vibration means for main pipe for supplying water 14
Drainpipe is additionally provided with, the drainpipe is connected with the collecting gutter 3；The inside of the terraced fields is additionally provided with hypothallus, the draining
The water outlet of pipe and the water supply pipe are respectively positioned in the hypothallus, and the terraced fields are used for rice cultivation or vegetables, the vegetable
Green vegetable bun includes water spinach, taro, cabbage mustard, green water cress, lotus rhizome and Chinese celery etc., and vegetables combine market needs and season carries out crop rotation,
Terraced fields can be divided to furrow as needed.
The cycle breeding method, the area ratio of the growing area 2 and the cultivation clarifier-tank 1 is 5:1.
The cycle breeding method, the depth of the cultivation clarifier-tank 1 is 2.7m.
The cycle breeding method, the thickness of the purifying layer 11 is 70cm, and the purifying layer 11 is by glass ring, clay
According to weight ratio 5:1 composition.
The cycle breeding method, the depth of the collecting gutter 3 is 1.7m, and the bottom surface of the collecting gutter 3 and surrounding are equal
If geomembrane.
The cycle breeding method is provided with multiple spray tubes 15 above the terraced fields, any spray tube 15
One end is closed, and the other end is connected with the vibration means for main pipe for supplying water 14.
Embodiment 3：
As shown in Figure 1, of the invention provide a kind of cycle breeding method, including cultivation clarifier-tank 1 and set on the cultivation only
Change the growing area 2 above the both sides in pond 1, the cultivation clarifier-tank 1 is used to cultivate aquatic animal, the sewage generated in breeding process
After the internal circulation system for cultivating clarifier-tank 1 carries out primary purification, it is pumped in growing area 2 and carries out double purification, secondary purifying
Change water again by flowing back into certainly in cultivation clarifier-tank 1, realization recycles, wherein,
Geomembrane is laid on the bottom surface of the cultivation clarifier-tank 1 and side wall；The bottom interval of the cultivation clarifier-tank 1 is equal
It is even laying more snorkels 5, any snorkel it is closed at both ends, multiple ventholes, the middle part of snorkel are equipped at intervals on side wall
It connects, the closing of one end of the gas supply pipe, the other end and is vertically arranged with perpendicular to the gas supply pipe of the snorkel
6 connection of gas supply supervisor, the upper end of the gas supply supervisor 6 are connected with the air pump 7 set on 1 outside top of cultivation clarifier-tank；It is described to support
The top interval for growing more snorkels 5 described in the bottom of clarifier-tank 1 is uniformly laid with more pure water pipes 8, the both ends of any pure water pipe 8
It closes, is equipped at intervals with multiple limbers in lower wall, the pure water pipe 8 perpendicular to the interior cycle of the pure water pipe 8 with being in charge of
Connection, the interior cycle are in charge of closed at both ends, and middle part and the interior cycle supervisor being vertically arranged 9 connects, and interior recycle is responsible for 9
It is connected with the internal circulation pump 10 of the inner upper of the cultivation clarifier-tank 1；The lower part of the cultivation clarifier-tank 1 is equipped with purifying layer
11, the snorkel 5 and the pure water pipe 8 are respectively positioned on the inside of the purifying layer；The middle and upper part setting of the cultivation clarifier-tank 1
Outlet pipe 12, the lower end of the outlet pipe 12 are located at the middle part of the cultivation clarifier-tank 1, and upper end is with being set on the cultivation clarifier-tank
13 connection of outer circulation pump of 1 external top；Cultivation clarifier-tank is used to cultivate Macrobrachium rosenbergii；
The gradient of the growing area 2 is 20 °, the vibration means for main pipe for supplying water 14 of the growing area 2 and the outer circulation pump 13 it is another
End connection, the lower section of the growing area 2 are equipped with collecting gutter 3, are dug between the collecting gutter 3 and the cultivation clarifier-tank 1 along earth's surface
There is gutter 4, the water after 2 double purification of growing area first imports the collecting gutter 3, then flows automatically through the gutter 4, imports institute
It states in cultivation clarifier-tank 1.
The cycle breeding method, the growing area 2 include multiple terraced fields being from top to bottom arranged in order, any terraced fields
It is set along contour, the bottom surface of the terraced fields and side wall are equipped with geomembrane；The bottom of the terraced fields is equipped with water supply pipe, institute
It states water supply pipe to connect with the vibration means for main pipe for supplying water 14, terraced fields one end opposite with the vibration means for main pipe for supplying water 14 is additionally provided with draining
Pipe, the drainpipe are connected with the collecting gutter 3；The inside of the terraced fields is additionally provided with hypothallus, the water outlet of the drainpipe
It is respectively positioned in the hypothallus with the water supply pipe, the terraced fields are used for rice cultivation and vegetables, and the vegetables include hollow
Dish, taro, cabbage mustard, green water cress, lotus rhizome and Chinese celery etc., vegetables combine market needs and season carries out crop rotation, also can be as needed
Divide terraced fields to furrow.
The cycle breeding method, the area ratio of the growing area 2 and the cultivation clarifier-tank 1 is 5:1.
The cycle breeding method, the depth of the cultivation clarifier-tank 1 is 3m.
The cycle breeding method, the thickness of the purifying layer 11 is 80cm, and the purifying layer 11 is by glass ring, brickbat
With coarse sand according to weight ratio 2:1:1 composition.
The cycle breeding method, the depth of the collecting gutter 3 is 1.7m, and the bottom surface of the collecting gutter 3 and surrounding are equal
If geomembrane.
The cycle breeding method is provided with multiple spray tubes 15 above the terraced fields, any spray tube 15
One end is closed, and the other end is connected with the vibration means for main pipe for supplying water 14.
Embodiment 4：
As shown in Figure 1, of the invention provide a kind of cycle breeding method, including cultivation clarifier-tank 1 and set on the cultivation only
Change the growing area 2 above the both sides in pond 1, the cultivation clarifier-tank 1 is used to cultivate aquatic animal, the sewage generated in breeding process
After the internal circulation system for cultivating clarifier-tank 1 carries out primary purification, it is pumped in growing area 2 and carries out double purification, secondary purifying
Change water again by flowing back into certainly in cultivation clarifier-tank 1, realization recycles, wherein,
Geomembrane is laid on the bottom surface of the cultivation clarifier-tank 1 and side wall；The bottom interval of the cultivation clarifier-tank 1 is equal
It is even laying more snorkels 5, any snorkel it is closed at both ends, multiple ventholes, the middle part of snorkel are equipped at intervals on side wall
It connects, the closing of one end of the gas supply pipe, the other end and is vertically arranged with perpendicular to the gas supply pipe of the snorkel
6 connection of gas supply supervisor, the upper end of the gas supply supervisor 6 are connected with the air pump 7 set on 1 outside top of cultivation clarifier-tank；It is described to support
The top interval for growing more snorkels 5 described in the bottom of clarifier-tank 1 is uniformly laid with more pure water pipes 8, the both ends of any pure water pipe 8
It closes, is equipped at intervals with multiple limbers in lower wall, the pure water pipe 8 perpendicular to the interior cycle of the pure water pipe 8 with being in charge of
Connection, the interior cycle are in charge of closed at both ends, and middle part and the interior cycle supervisor being vertically arranged 9 connects, and interior recycle is responsible for 9
It is connected with the internal circulation pump 10 of the inner upper of the cultivation clarifier-tank 1；The lower part of the cultivation clarifier-tank 1 is equipped with purifying layer
11, the snorkel 5 and the pure water pipe 8 are respectively positioned on the inside of the purifying layer；The middle and upper part setting of the cultivation clarifier-tank 1
Outlet pipe 12, the lower end of the outlet pipe 12 are located at the middle part of the cultivation clarifier-tank 1, and upper end is with being set on the cultivation clarifier-tank
13 connection of outer circulation pump of 1 external top；Aquaculture pond is used for cultivating tilapia, and the proportioning of Tilapia mossambica and crucian is 5:1；
The gradient of the growing area 2 is 10 °, the vibration means for main pipe for supplying water 14 of the growing area 2 and the outer circulation pump 13 it is another
End connection, the lower section of the growing area 2 are equipped with collecting gutter 3, are dug between the collecting gutter 3 and the cultivation clarifier-tank 1 along earth's surface
There is gutter 4, the water after 2 double purification of growing area first imports the collecting gutter 3, then flows automatically through the gutter 4, imports institute
It states in cultivation clarifier-tank 1.
The cycle breeding method, the growing area 2 include multiple terraced fields being from top to bottom arranged in order, any terraced fields
It is set along contour, the bottom surface of the terraced fields and side wall are equipped with geomembrane；The bottom of the terraced fields is equipped with water supply pipe, institute
It states water supply pipe to connect with the vibration means for main pipe for supplying water 14, terraced fields one end opposite with the vibration means for main pipe for supplying water 14 is additionally provided with draining
Pipe, the drainpipe are connected with the collecting gutter 3；The inside of the terraced fields is additionally provided with hypothallus, the water outlet of the drainpipe
It is respectively positioned in the hypothallus with the water supply pipe.
The cycle breeding method, the area ratio of the growing area 2 and the cultivation clarifier-tank 1 is 5:1.
The cycle breeding method, the depth of the cultivation clarifier-tank 1 is 3m.
The cycle breeding method, the thickness of the purifying layer 11 are 80cm, the purifying layer by glass ring, brickbat,
Coarse sand, clay, sphagna powder, bagasse powder are according to weight ratio 5:3:3:2:2:1 composition.The purifying layer is prepared by the following method：
Sphagna powder and bagasse powder are subjected to ultramicro grinding to more than 600 mesh with ball mill first；Secondly, glass is weighed by weight
Ring, brickbat are placed in 95 DEG C of mixing drum, obtain mixture, weigh clay, sphagna powder, bagasse powder by weight, add in 50 weights
The water of amount times amount, after mixing, using colloid mill homogeneous, obtains mixed liquor；Then, mixed liquor is uniformly sprayed in stirring
In mixture, after the completion of spray, continue insulated and stirred, until mixture moisture content near less than 10%.
The cycle breeding method, the depth of the collecting gutter 3 is 1.7m, and the bottom surface of the collecting gutter 3 and surrounding are equal
If geomembrane.
The cycle breeding method is provided with multiple spray tubes 15 above the terraced fields, any spray tube 15
One end is closed, and the other end is connected with the vibration means for main pipe for supplying water 14.
The cycle breeding method, the length and width of the cultivation clarifier-tank 1 are 68m × 10m, and the terraced fields are 10, institute
State length and width 68m × 5m of terraced fields, the terraced fields are used for Lotus planting, water spinach or cabbage mustard, lotus rhizome at the beginning of 2 months to 4 the end of month every
Two weeks plants 340m2, common land 2040m2, whole year harvesting；Water spinach is at the beginning of 2 months to planting 340m every 10 days in 3 months2, altogether
Land used 1360m2, 68m is harvested daily to 7 the end of month at the beginning of 4 months2, every 20 days circulation primaries；Cabbage mustard at the beginning of the August in September, every 15 days
Plant 340m2, common land 1360m2, start to harvest at the beginning of 10 months, it is primary every harvesting in 3 days, 68m is harvested every time2, after harvesting immediately
It reseeds, harvesting is continued until by the end of January, forms cycle.
Comparative example 1：
The advantageous effect of the purifying layer further illustrated the present invention by comparative example 1, wherein, experimental group is using implementation
The method operation of example 4；In comparative example 1, the purifying layer 11 is pressed by glass ring, brickbat, coarse sand, clay, sphagna powder, bagasse powder
According to weight ratio 5:3:3:2:2:1 is formed by directly mixing, remaining operating method is the same as embodiment 4；In comparative example 2, the purifying layer 11
By glass ring, brickbat, coarse sand, clay according to weight ratio 5:3:3:2 compositions, remaining operating method is the same as embodiment 4；In comparative example 3,
The purifying layer 11 is made of glass ring, remaining operating method in experimentation, is taken foster in daily 12 noon with embodiment 4
It grows the water sample in the middle part of clarifier-tank to be detected, METHOD FOR CONTINUOUS DETERMINATION 7 days is averaged, experimental result see the table below.
| Ammonia/mg/L | Nitrate/mg/L | Transparency/cm | |
| Experimental group | 0.017 | 0.19 | 28 |
| Comparative example 1 | 0.025 | 0.24 | 37 |
| Comparative example 2 | 0.019 | 0.21 | 30 |
| Comparative example 3 | 0.021 | 0.22 | 32 |
As seen from the above table, the constituent content in purifying layer and preparation method are notable to the water quality impact in aquaculture pond, use
The purifying layer that the present invention limits, water quality is optimal, is suitble to raising high-quality aquatic animal.
In addition, the fishes and shrimps vegetables rice of the present invention recycles breeding method in addition to applied to hilly upland, it may also be used for city
Roof drives high-rise effluent cycle to utilize, circularly purifying；Tier building, such as：Four layers of building, top layer plants vegetables, three layers breed fish
With water process, two layers of office, one layer of business；Large size city sculpture etc. as long as effluent purification method is identical with circulation pattern, belongs to
In protection scope of the present invention.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its be not restricted in specification and embodiment it is listed
With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, it is of the invention and unlimited
In specific details and legend shown and described herein.
Claims (9)
1. recycle breeding method, which is characterized in that including cultivation clarifier-tank and above the both sides of the cultivation clarifier-tank
Growing area, for the cultivation clarifier-tank for cultivating aquatic animal, the sewage generated in breeding process is interior by cultivation clarifier-tank
After the circulatory system carries out primary purification, it is pumped in growing area and carries out double purification, double purification water is foster by flowing back into certainly again
It grows in clarifier-tank, realization recycles, wherein,
Geomembrane is laid on the bottom surface of the cultivation clarifier-tank and side wall；The bottom interval of the cultivation clarifier-tank is uniformly laid with
More snorkels, any snorkel it is closed at both ends, be equipped at intervals with multiple ventholes on side wall, the middle part of snorkel with it is vertical
It is connected in the gas supply pipe of the snorkel, one end closing of the gas supply pipe, the other end and the gas supply being vertically arranged are responsible for
Connection, the upper end of the gas supply supervisor are connected with the air pump of the top outside cultivation clarifier-tank；The bottom of the cultivation clarifier-tank
The top interval of more snorkels described in portion is uniformly laid with more pure water pipes, any pure water pipe it is closed at both ends, in lower wall between
Every equipped with multiple limbers, the pure water pipe is connected with being in charge of perpendicular to the interior cycle of the pure water pipe, the interior cycle point
Pipe it is closed at both ends, middle part connect with the interior cycle supervisor being vertically arranged, and the interior cycle supervisor cultivates clarifier-tank with described
The internal circulation pump connection of inner upper；The lower part of the cultivation clarifier-tank is equipped with purifying layer, the snorkel and the water purification
Pipe is respectively positioned on the inside of the purifying layer；The middle and upper part setting outlet pipe of the cultivation clarifier-tank, the lower end position of the outlet pipe
In the middle part of the cultivation clarifier-tank, upper end is connected with the outer circulation pump set on the external top of the cultivation clarifier-tank；
The gradient of the growing area is 5 ° to 20 °, and the vibration means for main pipe for supplying water of the growing area is connected with the other end that the outer circulation pumps,
The lower section of the growing area is equipped with collecting gutter, has gutter along earth's surface digging between the collecting gutter and the cultivation clarifier-tank, passes through
Water after growing area double purification first imports the collecting gutter, then flows automatically through the gutter, imports in the cultivation clarifier-tank.
2. cycle breeding method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the growing area include it is multiple from top to bottom successively
The terraced fields of arrangement, any terraced fields are set along contour, and the bottom surface of the terraced fields and side wall are equipped with geomembrane；The terraced fields
Bottom is equipped with water supply pipe, and the water supply pipe is connected with the vibration means for main pipe for supplying water, and the terraced fields are opposite with the vibration means for main pipe for supplying water
One end is additionally provided with drainpipe, and the drainpipe is connected with the collecting gutter；The inside of the terraced fields is additionally provided with hypothallus, the row
The water outlet of water pipe and the water supply pipe are respectively positioned in the hypothallus.
3. cycle breeding method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the face of the growing area and the cultivation clarifier-tank
Product is than being 5:1.
4. cycle breeding method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the depth of the cultivation clarifier-tank is 2.4-3m.
5. cycle breeding method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the thickness of the purifying layer is 60-80cm.
6. as described in claim 1 cycle breeding method, which is characterized in that the purifying layer by glass ring, brickbat, coarse sand,
Clay, sphagna powder, bagasse powder are according to weight ratio 5:3:3:2:2:1 composition；The purifying layer is prepared by the following method：First will
Sphagna powder and bagasse powder carry out ultramicro grinding to more than 600 mesh with ball mill；Secondly, glass ring, brickbat are weighed by weight
It is placed in 95 DEG C of mixing drum, obtains mixture, weigh clay, sphagna powder, bagasse powder by weight, add in 50 times of weight amounts
Water after mixing, using colloid mill homogeneous, obtains mixed liquor；Then, mixed liquor is uniformly sprayed to the mixture in stirring
In, after the completion of spray, continue insulated and stirred, until mixture moisture content near less than 10%.
7. as described in claim 1 cycle breeding method, which is characterized in that the depth of the collecting gutter be 1.7m, the collection
The bottom surface in ditch and surrounding are all provided with geomembrane.
8. cycle breeding method as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that multiple sprays are provided with above the terraced fields
Pipe, one end closing of any spray tube, the other end are connected with the vibration means for main pipe for supplying water.
9. as claimed in claim 2 cycle breeding method, which is characterized in that it is described cultivation clarifier-tank length and width for 68m ×
10m, the terraced fields are 10, length and width 68m × 5m of the terraced fields, and the terraced fields are used for Lotus planting, water spinach or cabbage mustard, lotus
Lotus root planted 340m to 4 the end of month at the beginning of 2 months every two weeks2, common land 2040m2, whole year harvesting；Water spinach is at the beginning of 2 months in 3 months
340m was planted every 10 days2, common land 1360m2, 68m is harvested daily to 7 the end of month at the beginning of 4 months2, every 20 days circulation primaries；Cabbage mustard is 8
In the beginning of the month to September, 340m was planted every 15 days2, common land 1360m2, start to harvest at the beginning of 10 months, it is primary every harvesting in 3 days, every time
Harvest 68m2, reseeded immediately after harvesting, harvesting is continued until by the end of January, forms cycle.
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Application publication date: 20180615 |