CN109417978A - A kind of implantation methods of Kiwi berry - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of Kiwi berry Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109417978A CN109417978A CN201710714844.6A CN201710714844A CN109417978A CN 109417978 A CN109417978 A CN 109417978A CN 201710714844 A CN201710714844 A CN 201710714844A CN 109417978 A CN109417978 A CN 109417978A
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- Prior art keywords
- kiwi berry
- fertilizer
- plant
- implantation methods
- growth
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of Kiwi berry, comprising the following steps: 1) selection of land improves；2) site preparation is put up a shed；3) Miao Dingzhi is selected；4) field management；5) it harvests.It is the requirement that Shaoshi is applied more that the present invention, which needs fertilizer according to the Kiwi growth phase, and the mode for using full garden fattening, pre-buried green manure and excrement of animals to combine for base manure, growth period carries out a small amount of top dressing, can meet the nutritional need of Kiwi growth.Using a large amount of application organic materials and organic fertilizer, the organic matter and permeability of soil can be effectively increased, promotes early fruiting, more fruitings, and not will cause soil pollution, provides guarantee for lasting plantation and Sustainable high yield.The implantation methods scientific system of Kiwi berry of the present invention, it is applied widely, growth cycle is nuisanceless, reduce production cost, improves the quality and yield of Kiwi berry.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to application fields, refer in particular to a kind of implantation methods of Kiwi berry.
Background technique
Kiwi berry has nutritive value very rich, and vitamin C content is very high, there is the title of vitamin king, and Mi
Monkey peach is also equipped with many other effects, for example kiwifruit fruit, converted products, root, stem can prevent and assist in the treatment of alimentary canal
The diseases such as tumour, hepatitis, hypertension, thus edible Kiwi berry to keep fit, disease preventing and treating plays a significant role, Kiwi berry
Market demand is very big.Since Kiwi berry is limited by factors such as planting area, insect pest and liquid manure, Kiwi berry has been seriously affected
Yield, be not able to satisfy urgent need of the people to Kiwi berry.And existing implantation methods are not well established, and popularity rate is low, greatly
The experience of more orchard workers still on one's own account is planted, and training and guidance of the professional person to its cultivation technique are lacked.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is being improved and being innovated for disadvantage present in background technique and problem, a kind of Mi is provided
The implantation methods of monkey peach.
The present invention the following steps are included:
1, selection of land improves: planting in uniform, the vigorous gentle slope area below height above sea level 1000m of selection shallow root viridescent plant growth
Garden, it is desirable that plantation illumination abundance, 2% or more the content of organic matter, the deep quality of soil layer are loose, irrigation and drainage are convenient；First by plantation
Plough deeply except dark green plant, lime is applied while ploughing deeply and is embedded to field together with dark green plant between garden, is then keeping soil
Earth is wet, and after plant dark green in garden is rotted, fattening work terminates, and carries out next step operation.
2, site preparation is put up a shed: with slope aspect site preparation bedding, furrow are 4-5 meters wide, separated between furrow by gutter, the long every 10-12 of furrow
One is opened at rice and laterally blocks ditch, and earthing after the green manure that embedment 2/4-3/4 stack retting is good in ditch is blocked to fill and lead up；It is covered after furrow face application base manure
Then one layer of plant ash fertilizer conservation builds T-type frame, rectangle configuration.
3, select Miao Dingzhi: spring and autumn can transplant, and be carried out using male and female plant ratio 8-10: 1 with seedling；Select climing length 1
Meter or more, main side radical reaches 3-4 item, length 20-30cm, and secondary lateral root number, which reaches, 15-20 centimetres of 4-5 item, length, and thick 1 li of rootstock
Meter or more, graft union heals intact, the healthy and strong grafting of no disease and pests harm, repairs 2/5 seedling root before field planting, and with 0.1%
Cave field planting is reentered after the disinfection of liquor potassic permanganate root dipping；Cave field planting is carried out out by transplanting 80-100 plants per acre, nursery stock enters cave earthing
After be watered with root water.
4, field management: planting stock carries out the top dressing of treelet phase after surviving, and half a month is primary；It is carried out after at tree into tree top dressing one
The moon is primary；Growth period is both needed to mend in early period of germinateing, fruit expanding period, strong fruiting period chases after disposable fertilizer；By the way of being applied by strain soil
Carry out top dressing；In entire growth period, ground moistening in guarantee garden, prevention waterlogging of taking precautions against drought；A weeding is carried out to field every year, by these
Weeds are embedded to after tedding rots to make fertilizer in gutter；Tree-like trimming, summer cut master twice for annual progress summer pruning and winter pruning
If thin and delicate branch is removed, sprout tillers on the branch of excessive growth and stock, while in the upper pinching of common branches and tendrils, in excessive growth fruiting vine and long fruit
Climing upper pinching or cutting back；Winter, which cuts, mainly trims thin and delicate branch, sick branch, the branch of excessive growth and overstocked branch；Pest and disease damage uses physics, biology
Mode based on prevention and treatment, supplemented by medical treatment.
5, it harvests: being harvested when Kiwi berry maturation, dark and damp place is deposited in after adopting, utilize room temperature storage, cryopreservation or gas
Storage is adjusted, mechanical damage is avoided.
The depth of ploughing deeply is 50 centimetres of 40- in one of the embodiments,.
The amount of application of the lime is 80-100 kilograms per acre in one of the embodiments,.
30-40 centimetres of the draining furrow width, 50-60 centimetres deep, blocking furrow width 50-60 in one of the embodiments,
Centimetre, it is 80-100 centimetres deep.
In one of the embodiments, the base manure be apply per acre one of sheep dung, cow dung, pig manure, chicken manure or
A variety of 500-600 kilograms, 250-300 kilograms of cake fertilizer is applied per acre, is applied when wherein muck is a variety of by equal proportion.
The N P and K of the top dressing fertilizer is 75-85% in one of the embodiments, organic fertilizer and 15-25% is compound
Fertilizer, the treelet phase, every plant of amount of application was 3-5 kilograms every time, and at the tree phase, every plant of amount of application is 10-12 kilograms every time, was germinateed early period, fruit
It is 5-6 kilograms that real expanding stage and strong fruiting period benefit, which chase after,.
It is the requirement that Shaoshi is applied more that the present invention, which needs fertilizer according to the Kiwi growth phase, using the fattening of full garden, pre-buried green manure and domestic animal
Animal manure is just the mode that base manure combines, and growth period carries out a small amount of top dressing, can meet the nutritional need of Kiwi growth.It adopts
With a large amount of application organic materials and organic fertilizer, the organic matter and permeability of soil can be effectively increased, promotes early fruiting, more fruitings, and
And not will cause soil pollution, guarantee is provided for lasting plantation and Sustainable high yield.The implantation methods science of Kiwi berry of the present invention
System, it is applied widely, growth cycle is nuisanceless, reduce production cost, improves the quality and yield of Kiwi berry.
Specific embodiment
It is of the invention for ease of understanding, several embodiments of the present invention are shown below.But the present invention can be with many not
With form realize, however it is not limited to embodiment described herein.On the contrary, purpose of providing these embodiments is makes to this
The disclosure of invention is more thorough and comprehensive.
Unless otherwise defined, the skill of all technical and scientific terms and technical field of the invention used herein
The normally understood meaning of art personnel is identical.Term used in the description is intended merely to describe specifically to implement purpose, is not
It is designed to limit the invention.
Embodiment 1:
1, plantation is made in uniform, the vigorous gentle slope area below height above sea level 1000m of selection shallow root viridescent plant growth.It is required that plantation
Garden illumination abundance, 2% or more the content of organic matter, the deep quality of soil layer are loose, irrigation and drainage are convenient.
2, first 40 centimetres of plantation progress are ploughed deeply except dark green plant, applies 80 kilograms of lime and garden while ploughing deeply per acre
Between dark green plant be embedded to field together, then keeping ground moistening, after plant dark green in garden is rotted, fattening work knot
Beam carries out next step operation.
3, with slope aspect site preparation bedding, furrow are 4 meters wide, separated between furrow by gutter, 30 centimetres of furrow width of draining, 60 lis deeply
Rice.One is opened at long every 10 meters of furrow and laterally blocks ditch, blocks 50 centimetres of furrow width, deeply 80 centimetres.Block 2/4 stack retting of embedment in ditch good
Earthing is filled and led up after green manure.Furrow face applies 300 kilograms of sheep dung per acre, 300 kilograms of cow dung and 300 kilograms of cake fertilizer make base manure, then covers
One layer of plant ash fertilizer conservation.Then T-type frame, rectangle configuration are built.
4, spring and autumn can transplant, and be carried out using male and female plant ratio 8-10: 1 with seedling.1 meter of climing length or more is selected, it is main
Lateral root number reaches 3-4 item, length 20-30cm, and secondary lateral root number thick 1 centimetre of rootstock or more, is transferred up to having 15-20 centimetres of 4-5 item, length
Intact, the healthy and strong grafting of no disease and pests harm of interface healing.2/5 seedling root is repaired before field planting, and molten with 0.1% potassium permanganate
Cave field planting is reentered after the disinfection of liquid root dipping；Cave field planting is carried out out by transplanting 80 plants per acre, nursery stock is watered with root water after entering cave earthing.
5, the top dressing of treelet phase is carried out after planting stock survives, half a month is primary, and each every plant of soil applies 3 kilograms.It is carried out after at tree
Once a month at tree top dressing, each every plant of soil applies 10 kilograms.Growth period is both needed in early period of germinateing, fruit expanding period, strong fruiting period
Benefit chases after disposable fertilizer, and each soil applies 6 kilograms.Above-mentioned top dressing fertilizer be 85% organic fertilizer and 15% nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer mixing and
At.
6, in entire growth period, ground moistening in guarantee garden, prevention waterlogging of taking precautions against drought.A weeding is carried out to field every year, by this
A little weeds are embedded to after tedding rots to make fertilizer in gutter.
7, summer pruning and winter pruning tree-like trimming twice are carried out every year.Summer, which cuts, mainly removes thin and delicate branch, the branch of excessive growth
And sprout tillers on stock, while in the upper pinching of common branches and tendrils, in excessive growth fruiting vine and the climing upper pinching of long fruit or cutting back.Winter cuts master
Trim thin and delicate branch, sick branch, the branch of excessive growth and overstocked branch；Pest and disease damage is using physics, based on biological control, supplemented by medical treatment
Mode.
8, it is harvested when Kiwi berry maturation, dark and damp place is deposited in after adopting, store using room temperature storage, cryopreservation or controlled atmosphere
Hiding, avoids mechanical damage.
Embodiment 2:
1, plantation is made in uniform, the vigorous gentle slope area below height above sea level 1000m of selection shallow root viridescent plant growth.It is required that plantation
Garden illumination abundance, 2% or more the content of organic matter, the deep quality of soil layer are loose, irrigation and drainage are convenient.
2, first by plantation progress 50 centimetres plough deeply except dark green plant, applied per acre while ploughing deeply 100 kilograms of lime with
Dark green plant is embedded to field together between garden, is then keeping ground moistening, after plant dark green in garden is rotted, fattens work knot
Beam carries out next step operation.
3, with slope aspect site preparation bedding, furrow are 5 meters wide, separated between furrow by gutter, 40 centimetres of furrow width of draining, 60 lis deeply
Rice.One is opened at long every 12 meters of furrow and laterally blocks ditch, blocks 60 centimetres of furrow width, deeply 90 centimetres.Block 3/4 stack retting of embedment in ditch good
Earthing is filled and led up after green manure.Furrow face applies 500 kilograms and 250 kilograms of cake fertilizer of chicken manure per acre and makees base manure, then covers one layer of plant ash and protects
Fertilizer.Then T-type frame, rectangle configuration are built.
4, spring and autumn can transplant, and be carried out using male and female plant ratio 8-10: 1 with seedling.1 meter of climing length or more is selected, it is main
Lateral root number reaches 3-4 item, length 20-30cm, and secondary lateral root number thick 1 centimetre of rootstock or more, is transferred up to having 15-20 centimetres of 4-5 item, length
Intact, the healthy and strong grafting of no disease and pests harm of interface healing.2/5 seedling root is repaired before field planting, and molten with 0.1% potassium permanganate
Cave field planting is reentered after the disinfection of liquid root dipping；Cave field planting is carried out out by transplanting 100 plants per acre, nursery stock is watered with root water after entering cave earthing.
5, the top dressing of treelet phase is carried out after planting stock survives, half a month is primary, and each every plant of soil applies 4 kilograms.It is carried out after at tree
Once a month at tree top dressing, each every plant of soil applies 10 kilograms.Growth period is both needed in early period of germinateing, fruit expanding period, strong fruiting period
Benefit chases after disposable fertilizer, and each soil applies 5 kilograms.Above-mentioned top dressing fertilizer be 75% organic fertilizer and 25% nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer mixing and
At.
6, in entire growth period, ground moistening in guarantee garden, prevention waterlogging of taking precautions against drought.A weeding is carried out to field every year, by this
A little weeds are embedded to after tedding rots to make fertilizer in gutter.
7, summer pruning and winter pruning tree-like trimming twice are carried out every year.Summer, which cuts, mainly removes thin and delicate branch, the branch of excessive growth
And sprout tillers on stock, while in the upper pinching of common branches and tendrils, in excessive growth fruiting vine and the climing upper pinching of long fruit or cutting back.Winter cuts master
Trim thin and delicate branch, sick branch, the branch of excessive growth and overstocked branch；Pest and disease damage is using physics, based on biological control, supplemented by medical treatment
Mode.
8, it is harvested when Kiwi berry maturation, dark and damp place is deposited in after adopting, store using room temperature storage, cryopreservation or controlled atmosphere
Hiding, avoids mechanical damage.
Embodiment of the present invention is only the description carried out to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not to the present invention
Conception and scope is defined, and under the premise of not departing from design philosophy of the present invention, engineers and technicians are to this hair in this field
The all variations and modifications that bright technical solution is made should all fall into protection scope of the present invention, the claimed skill of the present invention
Art content, is all described in the claims.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of implantation methods of Kiwi berry, it is characterised in that the following steps are included:
1) selection of land improves: planting in uniform, the vigorous gentle slope area below height above sea level 1000m of selection shallow root viridescent plant growth
Garden, it is desirable that plantation illumination abundance, 2% or more the content of organic matter, the deep quality of soil layer are loose, irrigation and drainage are convenient；First by plantation
Plough deeply except dark green plant, lime is applied while ploughing deeply and is embedded to field together with dark green plant between garden, is then keeping soil
Earth is wet, and after plant dark green in garden is rotted, fattening work terminates, and carries out next step operation；
2) site preparation is put up a shed: with slope aspect site preparation bedding, furrow are 4-5 meters wide, separated between furrow by gutter, at long every 10-12 meters of furrow
It opens one and laterally blocks ditch, earthing after the green manure that embedment 2/4-3/4 stack retting is good in ditch is blocked to fill and lead up；One layer is covered after furrow face application base manure
Then plant ash fertilizer conservation builds T-type frame, rectangle configuration；
3) select Miao Dingzhi: spring and autumn can transplant, and be carried out using male and female plant ratio 8-10: 1 with seedling；Select 1 meter of climing length with
On, main side radical reaches 3-4 item, length 20-30cm, secondary lateral root number up to having 15-20 centimetres of 4-5 item, length, thick 1 centimetre of rootstock with
On, graft union heals intact, the healthy and strong grafting of no disease and pests harm, repairs 2/5 seedling root before field planting, and with 0.1% Gao Meng
Cave field planting is reentered after sour potassium solution root dipping disinfection；Cave field planting is carried out out by transplanting 80-100 plants per acre, nursery stock is poured after entering cave earthing
Sufficient root water；
4) field management: planting stock carries out the top dressing of treelet phase after surviving, and half a month is primary；It is carried out after at tree into tree top dressing January one
It is secondary；Growth period is both needed to mend in early period of germinateing, fruit expanding period, strong fruiting period chases after disposable fertilizer；It is carried out by the way of being applied by strain soil
Top dressing；In entire growth period, ground moistening in guarantee garden, prevention waterlogging of taking precautions against drought；A weeding is carried out to field every year, by these weeds
It is embedded to after tedding and rots to make fertilizer in gutter；Tree-like trimming, summer cut mainly twice for annual progress summer pruning and winter pruning
Thin and delicate branch is removed, sprout tillers on the branch of excessive growth and stock, while in the upper pinching of common branches and tendrils, on excessive growth fruiting vine and long fruit are climing
Pinching or cutting back；Winter, which cuts, mainly trims thin and delicate branch, sick branch, the branch of excessive growth and overstocked branch；Pest and disease damage uses physics, biological control
Based on, the mode supplemented by medical treatment；
5) it harvests: being harvested when Kiwi berry maturation, dark and damp place is deposited in after adopting, store using room temperature storage, cryopreservation or controlled atmosphere
Hiding, avoids mechanical damage.
2. the implantation methods of Kiwi berry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the depth of ploughing deeply is 50 lis of 40-
Rice.
3. the implantation methods of Kiwi berry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the amount of application of the lime is per acre
80-100 kilograms.
4. the implantation methods of Kiwi berry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that 30-40 centimetres of the draining furrow width,
Deep 50-60 centimetres, block 50-60 centimetres of furrow width, 80-100 centimetres of depth.
5. the implantation methods of Kiwi berry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the base manure be per acre apply sheep dung,
One of cow dung, pig manure, chicken manure are 500-600 kilograms a variety of, apply 250-300 kilograms of cake fertilizer per acre, wherein muck is more
It is applied when kind by equal proportion.
6. the implantation methods of Kiwi berry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the top dressing fertilizer is 75-85%'s
The nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer of organic fertilizer and 15-25%, the treelet phase, every plant of amount of application was 3-5 kilograms every time, at the every plant of application every time of tree phase
Amount is 10-12 kilograms, and it is 5-6 kilograms that early period of germinateing, fruit expanding period and strong fruiting period benefit, which chase after,.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710714844.6A CN109417978A (en) | 2017-08-19 | 2017-08-19 | A kind of implantation methods of Kiwi berry |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710714844.6A CN109417978A (en) | 2017-08-19 | 2017-08-19 | A kind of implantation methods of Kiwi berry |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109417978A true CN109417978A (en) | 2019-03-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710714844.6A Pending CN109417978A (en) | 2017-08-19 | 2017-08-19 | A kind of implantation methods of Kiwi berry |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110999702A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-04-14 | 江门绿壮生物科技有限公司 | Ecological and friendly planting method of Xinhui oranges |
-
2017
- 2017-08-19 CN CN201710714844.6A patent/CN109417978A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110999702A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-04-14 | 江门绿壮生物科技有限公司 | Ecological and friendly planting method of Xinhui oranges |
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Application publication date: 20190305 |