CN109362319A - A kind of picker for tuber crops - Google Patents
A kind of picker for tuber crops Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109362319A CN109362319A CN201811580708.3A CN201811580708A CN109362319A CN 109362319 A CN109362319 A CN 109362319A CN 201811580708 A CN201811580708 A CN 201811580708A CN 109362319 A CN109362319 A CN 109362319A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rack
- conveyer belt
- organisation
- working
- picker
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D13/00—Diggers, e.g. potato ploughs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D17/00—Digging machines with sieving and conveying mechanisms
- A01D17/08—Digging machines with sieving and conveying mechanisms with shaker type screens
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D33/00—Accessories for digging harvesters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D33/00—Accessories for digging harvesters
- A01D33/08—Special sorting and cleaning mechanisms
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention is a kind of a kind of picker for tuber crops of the harvest for tuber crops and screening, including digging mechanism, conveying mechanism, organisation of working and the collecting box in rack and setting rack；The digging mechanism, conveying mechanism, organisation of working and collecting box are sequentially connected；It is characterized in that, the digging mechanism setting is in front end of rack, the gauge wheel is connected by hydraulic cylinder with rack, is provided with elevating lever between the hydraulic cylinder and gauge wheel；The rear end of rack is arranged in the organisation of working, and conveying mechanism is provided between digging mechanism and organisation of working；The organisation of working is by roller, shaft, blade, the second motor form.The present invention harvest function disposably complete to break ground, the processes such as hack, Separation by vibration；Garrulous soil rate when potato and crop harvest is realized, the net harvesting rate of potato and crop is improved, ensure that the harvest quality of potato and crop and realize the net harvesting rate of potato and crop.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural mechanical equipment field, it is related to a kind of cropper of the tuber crops such as potato, pachyrhizus, specifically
It is related to a kind of picker for tuber crops.
Background technique
Existing part picker for tuber crops is during harvest, without soil crushing device, biggish soil block and tuber crops
Mixed in together, separation is to be easy to cause the damage of tuber crops, not can guarantee the harvest quality of tuber crops, and part harvesting
After machine harvests crops, crops and soil are not still separated, cause it is subsequent need manpower to carry out manual screening, make
At the waste of a large amount of manpower and material resources.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of picker for tuber crops, which, can be right while harvest
Crops can be carried out careful screening, guarantees the collection of crops and crops net harvesting rate is high.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of picker for tuber crops, including the digging in rack and setting rack
Dig mechanism, conveying mechanism, organisation of working and collecting box；The digging mechanism, conveying mechanism, organisation of working and collecting box successively phase
Even；It is characterized in that, the digging mechanism is arranged in front end of rack, the digging mechanism includes gauge wheel, digger blade and excavation
Shovel fixed plate；The gauge wheel is connected by hydraulic cylinder with rack, is provided with elevating lever between the hydraulic cylinder and gauge wheel；Institute
The two sides that digger blade fixed plate is separately positioned on digger blade are stated, one end is connected by bolt with rack, the other end and digger blade phase
Even；The rear end of rack is arranged in the organisation of working, and conveying mechanism is provided between digging mechanism and organisation of working；The conveying
Mechanism includes two driving wheels, two driven wheels, first motor, belt pulley, bracket I, conveyer belt；Described two driven wheels pass through
Driven shaft is connected with bracket I, and two driving wheels are connected by driving shaft with rack；Conveyer belt successively bypasses driving wheel and driven
Wheel forms cycloconveyor belt；The first motor is arranged on the rack, and the output shaft of first motor is arranged in the belt pulley
On, belt pulley is connected with driving shaft by belt；The organisation of working is by roller, shaft, blade, the second motor form, institute
It states roller one end to be connected with conveyer belt, the other end is connect with collecting box, and in drums inside, one end passes through width bar for the shaft setting
It is connected with roller, the other end is connected by retarder with the second motor, several blades is provided in shaft, the blade passes through knife
Seat is socketed in shaft.
Preferably, the conveyer belt is chain type conveyor belt.
Preferably, the conveyer belt includes horizontal segment conveyer belt and tilting section conveyer belt, horizontal conveying belt one end and processing
Mechanism is connected, and the other end is connected by inclined conveyer belt with digging mechanism, and the horizontal segment conveyer belt and tilting section convey band logical
It crosses roller bearing to be connected, the roller bearing both ends are connected with rack；The inclined conveyer belt angle with horizontal plane is 30 °.
Preferably, the digger blade includes shovel body and two excavation cutter hubs, if the shovel body front end is provided with dry lattice, institute
State that excavate cutter hub arranged in parallel with shovel body and be separately positioned on the two sides of shovel body.
Preferably, the blade is arranged on tool apron and straight line is arranged, mutual dislocation arrangement when blade is arranged.
Preferably, the bottom of the frame is equipped with idler wheel, and idler wheel is connected by bracket II with rack.
Preferably, the inclined placement of the roller, and the central axis of roller and the angle of horizontal plane are 20 °.
The present invention compared with the existing technology, achieves technical effect below:
Cropper of the present invention uses vibration sieve type separator, can disposably complete to break ground, the processes such as hack, Separation by vibration；It adopts
With V-type digger blade, improve the garrulous soil rate that digger blade buries when excavating, matched with blade soil crushing device, realize potato and
Garrulous soil rate when crop harvests, improves the net harvesting rate of potato and crop, ensure that the harvest quality of potato and crop；It is harvesting
Afterwards, the sundries such as the soil adhered in potato and crop surface can be cleaned out by blade, realizes the receipts of potato and crop
Net rate.
Detailed description of the invention
Structural schematic diagram Fig. 1 of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1.
In above-mentioned attached drawing, the corresponding component names of appended drawing reference are as follows:
1- gauge wheel；2- hydraulic cylinder；3- digger blade fixed plate；4- digger blade；5- conveyer belt；6- bracket I；7- rack；8- first
Motor；9- idler wheel；The second motor of 10-；11- collecting box；12- roller bearing；41- shovel body；42- excavates cutter hub.
Specific embodiment
The present invention provides a kind of picker for tuber crops, including in rack 7 and setting rack 7 digging mechanism, conveying mechanism,
Organisation of working and collecting box 11；The digging mechanism, conveying mechanism, organisation of working and collecting box 11 are sequentially connected；Its feature exists
In the digging mechanism is arranged in 7 front end of rack, and the digging mechanism includes gauge wheel 1, digger blade 4 and digger blade fixed plate
3；The gauge wheel 1 is connected by hydraulic cylinder 2 with rack 7, is provided with elevating lever between the hydraulic cylinder 2 and gauge wheel 1；It is described
Digger blade fixed plate 3 is separately positioned on the two sides of digger blade 4, and one end is connected by bolt with rack 7, the other end and digger blade 4
It is connected；The rear end of rack 7 is arranged in the organisation of working, and conveying mechanism is provided between digging mechanism and organisation of working；It is described
Conveying mechanism includes two driving wheels, two driven wheels, first motor 8, belt pulley, bracket I6, conveyer belt 5；It is described two from
Driving wheel is connected by driven shaft with bracket I6, and two driving wheels are connected by driving shaft with rack 7；Conveyer belt 5 is successively around master
Driving wheel and driven wheel form cycloconveyor belt 5；The first motor 8 is arranged in rack 7, and the belt pulley is arranged first
On the output shaft of motor 8, belt pulley is connected with driving shaft by belt；The organisation of working is by roller, shaft, blade,
Two motor forms, described roller one end are connected with conveyer belt 5, and the other end is connect with collecting box 11, and the shaft is arranged in roller
Inside, one end are connected by width bar with roller, and the other end is connected by retarder with the second motor 10, are provided in shaft several
Blade, the blade are socketed in shaft by tool apron.
The conveyer belt 5 is chain type conveyor belt.
The conveyer belt 5 includes horizontal segment conveyer belt and tilting section conveyer belt, horizontal conveying belt one end and organisation of working phase
Even, the other end is connected by inclined conveyer belt 5 with digging mechanism, and the horizontal segment conveyer belt and tilting section conveyer belt pass through roller bearing
12 are connected, and 12 both ends of roller bearing are connected with rack 7；The inclined conveyer belt angle with horizontal plane is 30 °.
The digger blade includes shovel body 41 and two excavation cutter hubs 42, if 41 front end of the shovel body is provided with dry lattice, institute
State that excavate cutter hub 42 arranged in parallel with shovel body 41 and be separately positioned on the two sides of shovel body 41.
The blade is arranged on tool apron and straight line is arranged, and blade arrangement is mutual dislocation arrangement.
7 bottom of rack is equipped with idler wheel 9, and idler wheel is connected by bracket II with rack 7.
The inclined placement of roller, and the central axis of roller and the angle of horizontal plane are 20 °.
The structure of digger blade 4 in a kind of picker for tuber crops of the present invention, including affixed plate shovel body 41,41 shape of shovel body
Forming V-shape；Interior angle between the shovel body 41 is 60 °, if 41 front end of shovel body is provided with dry lattice, the folder of the shovel body 41 and horizontal plane
Angle is in 40 °, and 42 length of excavation cutter hub is arranged parallel to each other with shovel body and is arranged in shovel body 41 between 70cm ~ 80cm
Two sides.
During use, first motor 8 and the second motor 10 start simultaneously, and first motor 8 controls conveyer belt 5 and transports
Dynamic, the second motor 10 drives organisation of working to move and provides power for idler wheel 9, drives machine movement, is adjusted by hydraulic cylinder 2
Section elevating lever limits the height of gauge wheel 1, and digger blade 4 scoops up soil block and potato crops together, and excavating cutter hub 42 can be with
Potato crops in soil are separated from soil, the potato crops of harvest enter in subsequent conveyer belt 5, pass through
Soil block and potato crops are separated in vibration, then go through organisation of working, by the blade in organisation of working by potato
The soil and small-sized soil block of crop surface attachment separate, and enter finally into collecting box 11, complete to collect.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of picker for tuber crops, including in rack (7) and setting rack (7) digging mechanism, conveying mechanism, organisation of working and
Collecting box (11)；The digging mechanism, conveying mechanism, organisation of working and collecting box (11) are sequentially connected；It is characterized in that, described
Digging mechanism is arranged in rack (7) front end, and the digging mechanism includes gauge wheel (1), digger blade (4) and digger blade fixed plate
(3)；The gauge wheel (1) is connected by hydraulic cylinder (2) with rack (7), is arranged between the hydraulic cylinder (2) and gauge wheel (1)
There is elevating lever；The digger blade fixed plate (3) is separately positioned on the two sides of digger blade (4), and one end passes through bolt and rack (7) phase
Even, the other end is connected with digger blade (4)；
The organisation of working is arranged in the rear end of rack (7), and conveying mechanism is provided between digging mechanism and organisation of working；It is described
Conveying mechanism include two driving wheels, two driven wheels, first motor (8), belt pulley, bracket I(6), conveyer belt (5)；It is described
Two driven wheels are connected by driven shaft with bracket I(6), and two driving wheels are connected by driving shaft with rack (7)；Conveyer belt
(5) driving wheel and driven wheel are successively bypassed, is formed cycloconveyor belt (5)；The first motor (8) is arranged on rack (7), institute
It states belt pulley to be arranged on the output shaft of first motor (7), belt pulley is connected with driving shaft by belt；The organisation of working is
It is made of roller, shaft, blade, the second motor (10), described roller one end is connected with conveyer belt (5), the other end and collecting box
(11) it connects, the shaft setting is in drums inside, and one end is connected by width bar with roller, and the other end passes through retarder and second
Motor (10) is connected, and several blades is provided in shaft, the blade is socketed in shaft by tool apron.
2. a kind of picker for tuber crops according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the conveyer belt (5) is chain type conveyor belt.
3. a kind of picker for tuber crops according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the conveyer belt (5) includes horizontal segment conveying
Band and tilting section conveyer belt, horizontal conveying belt one end are connected with organisation of working, and the other end passes through inclined conveyer belt and digging mechanism
Be connected, the horizontal segment conveyer belt and tilting section conveyer belt are connected by roller bearing (12), roller bearing (12) both ends with rack 7
It is connected；The inclined conveyer belt angle with horizontal plane is 30 °.
4. a kind of picker for tuber crops according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the digger blade (4) include shovel body (41) and
Two excavation cutter hubs (42), the shovel body (41) if front end is provided with dry lattice, the excavation cutter hub (42) with shovel body (41)
Two sides that are arranged in parallel and being separately positioned on shovel body (41).
5. a kind of picker for tuber crops according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the blade is arranged on tool apron and straight line
Arrangement, blade is mutual dislocation arrangement.
6. a kind of picker for tuber crops according to claim 5, which is characterized in that rack (7) bottom is equipped with idler wheel (9),
Idler wheel is connected by bracket II with rack (7).
7. a kind of picker for tuber crops according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the inclined placement of roller, and roller
The angle of central axis and horizontal plane is 20 °.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811580708.3A CN109362319A (en) | 2018-12-24 | 2018-12-24 | A kind of picker for tuber crops |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811580708.3A CN109362319A (en) | 2018-12-24 | 2018-12-24 | A kind of picker for tuber crops |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109362319A true CN109362319A (en) | 2019-02-22 |
Family
ID=65371512
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811580708.3A Pending CN109362319A (en) | 2018-12-24 | 2018-12-24 | A kind of picker for tuber crops |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109362319A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111937577A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-11-17 | 曹高美 | Automatic weed crushing and field returning mechanism capable of manually adjusting weeding depth |
| CN112602438A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-04-06 | 国家林业和草原局哈尔滨林业机械研究所 | Shellfish soil excavating device of fritillaria ussuriensis bulb harvester |
-
2018
- 2018-12-24 CN CN201811580708.3A patent/CN109362319A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111937577A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-11-17 | 曹高美 | Automatic weed crushing and field returning mechanism capable of manually adjusting weeding depth |
| CN111937577B (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2021-12-14 | 湖州拓研科技发展有限公司 | Automatic weed crushing and field returning mechanism capable of manually adjusting weeding depth |
| CN112602438A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-04-06 | 国家林业和草原局哈尔滨林业机械研究所 | Shellfish soil excavating device of fritillaria ussuriensis bulb harvester |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190222 |