CN109331385A - Porous spray header and hyperbaric oxygen chamber - Google Patents
Porous spray header and hyperbaric oxygen chamber Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109331385A CN109331385A CN201811364759.2A CN201811364759A CN109331385A CN 109331385 A CN109331385 A CN 109331385A CN 201811364759 A CN201811364759 A CN 201811364759A CN 109331385 A CN109331385 A CN 109331385A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hole
- hollow housing
- opening
- cap
- closing device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 240000007643 Phytolacca americana Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 28
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
- A62C31/02—Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishing
- A62C31/05—Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishing with two or more outlets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G10/00—Treatment rooms or enclosures for medical purposes
- A61G10/02—Treatment rooms or enclosures for medical purposes with artificial climate; with means to maintain a desired pressure, e.g. for germ-free rooms
- A61G10/023—Rooms for the treatment of patients at over- or under-pressure or at a variable pressure
- A61G10/026—Rooms for the treatment of patients at over- or under-pressure or at a variable pressure for hyperbaric oxygen therapy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
- A62C37/08—Control of fire-fighting equipment comprising an outlet device containing a sensor, or itself being the sensor, i.e. self-contained sprinklers
- A62C37/10—Releasing means, e.g. electrically released
- A62C37/11—Releasing means, e.g. electrically released heat-sensitive
- A62C37/16—Releasing means, e.g. electrically released heat-sensitive with thermally-expansible links
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A62C99/0009—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames
- A62C99/0072—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames using sprayed or atomised water
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a porous spray header, which comprises a hollow shell; a plurality of nozzles disposed along an outer surface of the hollow housing; the perforated shell cover covers the hollow shell; the opening and closing device is arranged in the hollow shell and is used for opening/closing an inner hole of the perforated shell cover; and the driving device is arranged in the hollow shell and is used for driving the opening and closing device to open/close the inner hole of the perforated shell cover. The invention has large spraying area, can be repeatedly used, saves cost and saves water resources.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to oxygen cabin technical fields, more particularly, to a kind of multi-orifice showerhead and hyperbaric oxygen chamber.
Background technique
Existing glass marble fire-fighting spraying head is a kind of common fire-fighting spraying head, and heat-sensitive element is glass marble, when outer
When boundary's temperature is higher than highest threshold values, glass marble is broken, opens fire-fighting spraying head, achievees the purpose that fire extinguishing.But such fire-fighting spray
Drenching head, there are the following problems:
1, it to guarantee that spray head works normally, stretches out except room furred ceiling when installation, when carrying out interior decoration or carry big part
It is careless slightly whens kinds of goods etc., it is possible to mutually to collide with spray head, so as to cause spray head crack damage, make watery in high pressure
The spray head of state occurs spraying water outside because of rupture, the indoor kinds of goods and floor etc. be drenched, to cause great economy
Loss;
2, after fire is extinguished, spray head cannot be automatically closed, and cause water resource waste and big water damage;It sprays simultaneously
It can not be reused after head rupture, new spray head need to be re-replaced, the wasting of resources is at high cost;In addition, institute after spray head rupture
The fire water of the pipeline at place is still in high pressure conditions, it is difficult to which fire-fighting need to be installed by being directly screwed to new fire-fighting spraying head by manpower
On the water supply branch pipe of spray head, so, it needs to cut off to pipe network locating for the damage fire-fighting spraying head when replacing fire-fighting spraying head
Fire water supply, and the water of pipe network locating for the damage fire-fighting spraying head is discharged, then again will by the tools such as wrench
New fire-fighting spraying head is screwed on the water supply branch pipe that need to install fire-fighting spraying head, but the pipe as locating for the fire-fighting spraying head of damage
Net larger, the draining before replacing fire-fighting spraying head will necessarily lose a large amount of water resource, and spray from draining to by new fire-fighting
Leaching head is installed to be needed to take a substantial amount of time on corresponding water supply branch pipe;
3, after shower water is opened, water sputtering is scatter by water by splash box, but due to spraying and rebounding from spray head to splashing
Water on water pond forms fixed parabola, therefore the limited area of water covering, especially for some areas immediately below spray head
Domain can not cover.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is that it is big to have overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of spray area, can reuse,
Save the cost saves the multi-orifice showerhead of water resource.To achieve the goals above, the present invention provides a kind of multi-orifice showerhead,
Including hollow housing;The multiple nozzles being equipped with along the hollow housing outer surface;The lid conjunction hollow housing has hole cap;If
In in the hollow housing and being used to open/close the opening and closing device for having hole cap inner hole;In the hollow housing
And for driving the opening and closing device to open/close the driving device for having hole cap inner hole.
Further, the driving device includes telescopic device, clamping close device and striking gear, and the telescopic device includes
Thermally conductive cylinder is connected and one end is pierced by the piston of thermally conductive cylinder with the thermally conductive cylinder piston that is slidably matched of sealing and with piston
Bar, the thermally conductive cylinder are connected with there is hole cap, and one end of the piston rod is connected with the opening and closing device, described thermally conductive
There is the medium that expanded by heating is equipped between hole cap and piston in cylinder;
The clamping close device is set in the hollow housing, for driving described in the opening and closing device opening when the telescopic device
When having hole cap inner hole, the opening and closing device is blocked, makes described have hole cap to be constantly in opening state;The striking gear is used
In pushing the clamping close device aside so that the opening and closing device is detached from the clamping close device and closing described has hole cap inner hole.
Further, the opening and closing device includes being connected with the closure for having hole cap inner hole to match and with closure
Spring;The spring is connected with the hollow housing.
Further, the closure includes plate and the tapered portion on plate.
Further, the clamping close device includes two alternate set on the intracorporal fixture block of hollow shell, and the opening and closing device is located at
Between two fixture blocks, the tapered hook head structure in the free end of the fixture block.
Further, the striking gear includes set on hole two and the poke rod having on the cap of hole, when striking gear need to be dialled
When opening clamping close device, poke rod passes through hole two to push the fixture block aside outward.
Further, the striking gear includes pulling force rope and pull head, and the outer surface of the hollow housing, which is equipped with, penetrates through it
The hole one of hollow cavity;One end of the pulling force rope passes through the Kong Yihou and is connected with the fixture block, the other end be located at
The pull head of ghost external surface is connected.
Further, the cover board for thering is hole cap to include tube body and be arranged along outer surface of tube body;The cover board with it is described
Hollow housing is detachably connected;The tube body is equipped with internal screw thread.
Further, the hollow housing is in hemispherical structure, and the bottom of the hollow housing is equipped with the nozzle, described
Hollow housing outer surface is uniformly distributed along the circumference equipped with multiple nozzles.
The present invention also provides a kind of hyperbaric oxygen chambers, including the multi-orifice showerhead, set at the top of the hyperbaric oxygen chamber
The pipe fitting for having and having hole cap to be connected, the pipe fitting are connected with water supply device.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention:
1, when a fire, driving device drives opening and closing device to have opened hole cap inner hole to the present invention, wherein there is hole cap
External water supply device, so that water is sprayed from there is the inner hole of hole cap to enter in hollow housing, and from each nozzle, to stamp out a fire;
After fire is extinguished, driving device closes the inner hole for having hole cap, and to realize the closing of spray head, such present invention is realized
Spray head opens and closes automatically, and water resource is greatly saved, and no replacement is required spray head, can reuse, save the cost.
2, driving device of the present invention be set to hollow housing in, with avoided under the protective effect of hollow housing driving device by
It collides with and damages, therefore safety coefficient of the present invention is high, is not in the problem of spray head is surprisingly waited and opened, get rid of existing
Have spray head glass marble exposed and easily lead to glass marble crack damage, open spray head and by the indoor kinds of goods and floor
Etc. drenching, water resource waste is caused, is resulted in significant economic losses simultaneously.
3, hollow housing of the present invention is equipped with multiple nozzles along its outer surface, and under the action of multiple nozzles, spray area is big,
Preferably, hollow housing is in hemispherical structure, and the bottom of hollow housing is equipped with nozzle, and hollow housing outer surface, which is uniformly distributed along the circumference, to be set
There are multiple nozzles, so substantially increase the area of water covering, improve the efficiency of fire suppression, quickly to stamp out a fire, reduces
Economic loss etc. gets rid of after water sputtering is scatter by existing spray head water by splash box and forms fixed parabola, causes
The limited area of water covering can not be covered especially for some regions immediately below spray head.
4, driving device of the present invention includes telescopic device, and when ambient temperature increases, heat enters hollow housing by nozzle
Interior, to be quickly transferred to the medium of expanded by heating by thermally conductive cylinder, the medium of expanded by heating is heated and expands, to drive work
Plug and piston rod are moved towards the direction of opening and closing device, and the inner hole for so having hole cap to drive opening and closing device to open so supplies
Water in water installations is sprayed through there is the inner hole of hole cap to enter in hollow housing, and from each nozzle, in the process, works as high pressure water
After in into hollow housing, will lead to the intracorporal temperature of hollow shell is reduced, and the medium of expanded by heating is cooled and shrinks, and the present invention is
Guarantee that spray head effectively works, further, driving device further includes clamping close device, to drive opening and closing device to beat when telescopic device
After being provided with hole cap inner hole, clamping close device engages opening and closing device, so as to have hole cap inner hole to be constantly in opening state, so not
It is cooled by the medium of expanded by heating and shrinking is influenced, therefore structure of the invention flexible design, spray head reliable operation.The present invention
To realize, spray head is closed after fire suppression, and to save water resource, further, driving device further includes striking gear, is passed through
Striking gear pushes clamping close device aside so that the opening and closing device is detached from the clamping close device and closing described has in the cap of hole
Hole, spray head are closed rapidly, and the following technical problem of bring can not be closed by getting rid of existing spray head: when replacement fire-fighting spraying head
Need to cut off the supply of the fire water to pipe network locating for the damage fire-fighting spraying head, and will be locating for the damage fire-fighting spraying head
The water of pipe network is discharged, then new fire-fighting spraying head is screwed to by tools such as wrench the water supply branch that need to install fire-fighting spraying head again
Guan Shang, but the pipe network as locating for the fire-fighting spraying head of damage is larger, and the draining before replacing fire-fighting spraying head will necessarily lose
A large amount of water resource, and from when draining to by needing to expend a large amount of on the new corresponding water supply branch pipe of fire-fighting spraying head installation
Between.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is perspective view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is partial perspective cutaway view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is main view of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the top view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the bottom view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is the A-A cross-sectional view of Fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is the cross-sectional view of another embodiment of Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is enlarged drawing at the B of Fig. 7.
Specific embodiment
Invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawing, but is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in figs. 1-7, a kind of multi-orifice showerhead provided by the invention, including including hollow housing 1;Along the hollow shell
Multiple nozzles 3 that 1 outer surface of body is equipped with;The lid conjunction hollow housing 1 has hole cap 2;In the hollow housing 1 and use
In opening/closing the opening and closing device 5 for having 2 inner hole of hole cap;In the hollow housing 1 and for driving the opening and closing
Device opens/closes the driving device for having 2 inner hole of hole cap.
When a fire, driving device drives opening and closing device 5 to have 2 inner hole of hole cap to open to the present invention, wherein there is hole
The external water supply device of cap 2, so that water enters in hollow housing 1 from the inner hole for having hole cap 2, and sprays from each nozzle 3, to flutter
Fire extinguishing calamity;After fire is extinguished, driving device closes the inner hole for having hole cap 2, to realize the closing of spray head, this such hair
It is bright to realize opening and closing automatically for spray head, water resource is greatly saved, and no replacement is required spray head, can reuse,
Save the cost.
Driving device of the present invention be set to hollow housing 1 in, with avoided under the protective effect of hollow housing 1 driving device by
It collides with and damages, therefore safety coefficient of the present invention is high, is not in the problem of spray head is surprisingly waited and opened, get rid of existing
Have spray head glass marble exposed and easily lead to glass marble crack damage, open spray head and by the indoor kinds of goods and floor
Etc. drenching, water resource waste is caused, is resulted in significant economic losses simultaneously.
Present embodiment is it is further preferred that the driving device includes telescopic device 4, clamping close device 6 and striking gear
7, the telescopic device 4 includes thermally conductive cylinder 40, seals the piston 41 being slidably matched with thermally conductive cylinder 40 and be connected with piston 41
It connects and one end is pierced by the piston rod 42 of thermally conductive cylinder 40, the thermally conductive cylinder 40 is connected with there is hole cap 2, the piston rod 42
One end be connected with the opening and closing device 5, in the thermally conductive cylinder 40 have be equipped between hole cap 2 and piston 41 be heated it is swollen
Swollen medium 43.Preferably, the medium 43 of expanded by heating is mercury, and is not limited to a kind of medium 43 of expanded by heating of mercury.Its
In thermally conductive cylinder 40 and hollow housing 1 be all made of the materials such as the good copper of thermal conductivity or aluminium, thermally conductive cylinder 40 passes through with there is hole cap 2
The sealings such as screw are detachably connected.Piston rod 42 is welded with 5 phase of opening and closing device or screw thread is detachably connected.
The clamping close device 6 is set in the hollow housing 1, for driving the opening and closing device 5 when the telescopic device 4
When having hole 2 inner hole of cap described in opening, the opening and closing device 5 is blocked, makes described have hole cap 2 to be constantly in opening state;Institute
Striking gear 7 is stated for pushing the clamping close device 6 aside so that the opening and closing device 5 be detached from the clamping close device 6 and described in closing
There is 2 inner hole of hole cap.
When ambient temperature increases, heat is entered in hollow housing 1 by nozzle 3, to pass through the thermally conductive quickly transmitting of cylinder 40
To the medium 43 of expanded by heating, the medium 43 of expanded by heating is heated and expands, thus with piston 41 and piston rod 42 towards opening
The direction movement of device 5 is closed, the water warp so to drive the opening of opening and closing device 5 to have the inner hole of hole cap 2, in such water supply device
There is the inner hole of hole cap 2 to enter in hollow housing 1, and sprayed from each nozzle 3, in the process, when high pressure water enters hollow shell
After in body 1, the temperature that will lead in hollow housing 1 is reduced, and the medium 43 of expanded by heating is cooled and shrinks, so that telescopic device 4
To opening and closing device 5 without active force, the present invention is to guarantee that spray head effectively works, and further, driving device further includes engaging dress
6 are set, with after telescopic device 4 drives the opening of opening and closing device 5 to have hole 2 inner hole of cap, clamping close device 6 engages opening and closing device 5, so that
There is cap 2 inner hole in hole to be constantly in opening state, is not cooled by the medium of expanded by heating 43 so and shrinking is influenced, therefore this
Inventive structure flexible design, spray head reliable operation.
To realize, spray head is closed after fire suppression, and to save water resource, further, driving device further includes stirring dress
Set 7, pushed aside clamping close device 6 by striking gear 7 so that the opening and closing device 5 be detached from the clamping close device 6 and described in closing
There is 2 inner hole of hole cap, spray head is closed rapidly, and the following technical problem of bring can not be closed by getting rid of existing spray head: replacement
Need to cut off the supply to the fire water of pipe network locating for the damage fire-fighting spraying head when fire-fighting spraying head, and by the damage fire-fighting
The water of pipe network locating for spray head is discharged, and fire-fighting spray need to be installed by being then again screwed to new fire-fighting spraying head by tools such as wrench
It drenches on the water supply branch pipe of head, but the pipe network as locating for the fire-fighting spraying head of damage is larger, replaces the row before fire-fighting spraying head
Water will necessarily lose a large amount of water resource, and install from draining to fire-fighting spraying head that will be new and need to consume on corresponding water supply branch pipe
Take a large amount of time.
Present embodiment is it is further preferred that the opening and closing device 5 includes and the closure that has cap 2 inner hole in hole to match
50 and the spring 51 that is connected with closure 50;The spring 51 is connected with the hollow housing 1, specifically, spring 51 with
1 phase of the hollow housing welding.When spray head is in close state, closure 50 closes the inner hole for having hole cap 2, when driving fills
When setting the driving opening of closure 50 has hole 2 inner hole of cap, spring 51 is pressurized;When striking gear 7 casts aside clamping close device 6, in bullet
Under the elastic force effect of spring 51, the closing of closure 50 has 2 inner hole of hole cap, and such spray head is closed.
Present embodiment is it is further preferred that the closure 50 includes plate 501 and the tapered portion on plate 501
502, plate 501 and tapered portion 502 are into a single integrated structure, i.e., when the closing of closure 50 has the inner hole of hole cap 2, tapered portion 502 is stifled
It is plugged with the inner hole of hole cap 2, the use of tapered portion 502, the leakproofness for improving the closing of closure 50 when having hole 2 inner hole of cap.
Present embodiment is it is further preferred that the clamping close device 6 includes the alternate fixture block in hollow housing 1, institute
Opening and closing device 5 is stated between two fixture blocks, the tapered hook head structure in the free end of the fixture block.It is opened and closed when telescopic device 4 drives
When device 5 has hole 2 inner hole of cap to open, closure 50 is moved along between two fixture blocks, and is in rapidly after squeezing two fixture blocks
The free end of taper hook head structure is blocked, and engaging is rapidly and structure is simple.Wherein the fixing end of fixture block is welded with 1 phase of hollow housing
Integrally.
Present embodiment is it is further preferred that the striking gear 7 includes set on the hole 2 210 having on hole cap 2 and dialling
Lever (is not drawn into) in figure, when striking gear 7 need to push clamping close device 6 aside, poke rod pass through hole 2 210 with by the fixture block to
It pushes aside outside.Wherein there is the corresponding each fixture block of hole cap 2 to be designed with a hole 2 210, and preferably, the U-shaped structure of poke rod, thus
The U-shaped end of the two of poke rod is inserted into two holes 2 210 simultaneously and pushes two fixture blocks aside simultaneously, and structure is simple, easy to operate.
For present embodiment it is further preferred that as Figure 7-8, the striking gear 7 includes pulling force rope 70 and pull head 71,
The outer surface of the hollow housing 1 is equipped with the hole one (not identifying in figure) for penetrating through its hollow cavity;One end of the pulling force rope 70
It is connected across the Kong Yihou with the fixture block, the other end is connected with the pull head 71 for being located at 1 outer surface of hollow housing.Wherein
The corresponding each fixture block of hollow housing 1 is designed with a hole one, and preferably, fixture block is equipped with pull ring 72, pull ring 72 and fixture block screw thread
Connection is mutually welded, and one end of pulling force rope 71 is bundled on pull ring 72, preferably simultaneously, the T-shaped structure of pull head 71 is drawn
First 71 are integrally made of path cylindrical section and major diameter cylindrical section, and path cylindrical section is connected with the other end of pulling force rope 70, and small
Diameter cylindrical section is inserted into hole one, and major diameter cylindrical section is located at outside hollow housing 1 and end face fitting 1 outer surface of hollow housing, to work as
When striking gear 7 pushes clamping close device 6 aside, major diameter cylindrical section is held, to be pulled outwardly, so that fixture block is pushed aside outward, wherein grasping
Two pull heads 71 are required while drawn when making, and to guarantee that two fixture blocks are pushed aside outward simultaneously, guarantee opening and closing device 5, which is effectively closed, hole shell
2 inner hole of lid.Further, the path cylindrical section of pulling force is threadedly coupled or is welded with pull ring 72, so that the other end of pulling force rope 70
It is bundled on pull ring 72.
Present embodiment is it is further preferred that described have hole cap 2 to include tube body 20 and be arranged along 20 outer surface of tube body
Cover board 21, tube body 20 and cover board 21 are into a single integrated structure;The cover board 21 is detachably connected with the hollow housing 1;The tube body
20 are equipped with internal screw thread.Its 21 outer rim of cover plate is in hierarchic structure, and external screw thread, corresponding hollow shell is arranged in the small ladder section of cover board 21
Internal screw thread is set on body 1, so that realizing has hole cap 2 and the screw thread of hollow housing 1 to be detachably connected, to have further increased hole
The leakproofness of cap 2 and hollow housing 1 is equipped with gasket on the transition face of the ladder Duan Yu little big ladder section of cover board 21.
Hollow housing 1 of the present invention is equipped with multiple nozzles 3, under the action of multiple nozzle 3, spray area along its outer surface
Greatly, it is preferable that hollow housing 1 is in hemispherical structure, and the bottom of hollow housing 1 is equipped with nozzle 3, and 1 outer surface of hollow housing is along circle
It is laid with multiple nozzles 3 week, so substantially increases the area of water covering, the efficiency of fire suppression is improved, quickly to put out
Fire reduces economic loss etc., gets rid of after water sputtering is scatter by existing spray head water by splash box and forms fixed throwing
Object line, the limited area for causing water to cover can not be covered especially for some regions immediately below spray head.Wherein 3, nozzle
According to the aperture of threaded hole set by 1 outer surface of hollow housing, to select the size of nozzle 3,3 screw thread of nozzle is installed on hollow housing 1
Threaded hole on, realize being detachably connected for nozzle 3 and hollow housing 1.Further, nozzle 3 is equipped with rotary table, hollow housing
1 outer surface is correspondingly provided with groove, and when nozzle 3 is installed on 1 threaded hole of hollow housing, rotary table is located in groove, in the work of rotary table
Under, the limit function that nozzle 3 and hollow housing 1 are installed, while the sealing performance to guarantee nozzle 3 and hollow housing 1 are played,
Gasket is further equipped between rotary table and bottom portion of groove.
The present invention also provides a kind of hyperbaric oxygen chambers, including the multi-orifice showerhead, set at the top of the hyperbaric oxygen chamber
The pipe fitting for having and having hole cap 2 to be connected, the pipe fitting are connected with water supply device.Wherein on pipe fitting and tube body 20
Internal screw thread is connected, and further, pipe fitting is connected by valve with water supply device, it is preferable that water supply device includes and valve
The door water pump being connected and the water tank being connected with water pump.Wherein valve is in normally open.Valve is for feelings such as emergency shutdowns
It is used under condition.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent defines.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of multi-orifice showerhead, which is characterized in that including hollow housing;The multiple sprays being equipped with along the hollow housing outer surface
Mouth;The lid conjunction hollow housing has hole cap;In the hollow housing and it is used to open/closes and described have in the cap of hole
The opening and closing device in hole;Described have in the cap of hole in the hollow housing and for driving the opening and closing device to open/close
The driving device in hole.
2. a kind of multi-orifice showerhead according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the driving device include telescopic device,
Clamping close device and striking gear, the telescopic device include thermally conductive cylinder, with the thermally conductive cylinder piston that is slidably matched of sealing and with
Piston is connected and one end is pierced by the piston rod of thermally conductive cylinder, and the thermally conductive cylinder is connected with there is hole cap, the piston rod
One end be connected with the opening and closing device, having Jie that expanded by heating is equipped between hole cap and piston in the heat-conducting cylinder body
Matter;
The clamping close device is set in the hollow housing, for driving described in the opening and closing device opening when the telescopic device
When having hole cap inner hole, the opening and closing device is blocked, makes described have hole cap to be constantly in opening state;The striking gear is used
In pushing the clamping close device aside so that the opening and closing device is detached from the clamping close device and closing described has hole cap inner hole.
3. a kind of multi-orifice showerhead according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the opening and closing device includes and has hole cap
The closure that inner hole matches and the spring being connected with closure;The spring is connected with the hollow housing.
4. a kind of multi-orifice showerhead according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the closure include plate and be set to plate
Tapered portion on block.
5. a kind of multi-orifice showerhead according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the clamping close device includes two alternate being set to
The intracorporal fixture block of hollow shell, the opening and closing device is between two fixture blocks, the tapered hook head structure in the free end of the fixture block.
6. a kind of multi-orifice showerhead according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the striking gear includes being set to have hole shell
The hole two covered and poke rod, when striking gear need to push clamping close device aside, poke rod passes through hole two so that the fixture block is outside
It pushes aside.
7. a kind of multi-orifice showerhead according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the striking gear includes pulling force rope and drawing
Head, the outer surface of the hollow housing are equipped with the hole one for penetrating through its hollow cavity;One end of the pulling force rope passes through the hole one
It is connected afterwards with the fixture block, the other end is connected with the pull head for being located at hollow housing outer surface.
8. a kind of multi-orifice showerhead according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to have hole cap include tube body and along pipe
The cover board of external surface setting;The cover board is detachably connected with the hollow housing;The tube body is equipped with internal screw thread.
9. a kind of multi-orifice showerhead according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the hollow housing is in hemispherical structure,
The bottom of the hollow housing is equipped with the nozzle, and the hollow housing outer surface is uniformly distributed along the circumference equipped with multiple nozzles.
10. a kind of hyperbaric oxygen chamber, which is characterized in that including the described in any item multi-orifice showerheads of claim 1-9, the high pressure
The top in oxygen cabin, which is equipped with, to be connected with the pipe fitting that has hole cap to be connected, the pipe fitting with water supply device.
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CN201811364759.2A CN109331385A (en) | 2018-11-13 | 2018-11-13 | Porous spray header and hyperbaric oxygen chamber |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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Application publication date: 20190215 |