CN109328889A - A kind of roll of sod of environment-friendly high-efficiency and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of roll of sod of environment-friendly high-efficiency and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109328889A CN109328889A CN201811410342.5A CN201811410342A CN109328889A CN 109328889 A CN109328889 A CN 109328889A CN 201811410342 A CN201811410342 A CN 201811410342A CN 109328889 A CN109328889 A CN 109328889A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- roll
- sod
- environment
- soil layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G20/20—Cultivation on mats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/18—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing inorganic fibres, e.g. mineral wool
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
- A01G24/35—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds containing water-absorbing polymers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/40—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure
- A01G24/44—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure in block, mat or sheet form
- A01G24/46—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure in block, mat or sheet form multi-layered
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/40—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure
- A01G24/48—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure containing foam or presenting a foam structure
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to methods more particularly to a kind of roll of sod of environment-friendly high-efficiency of a kind of roll of sod and its production and preparation method thereof, including successively adjacent surface soil layer, water retentive layer, cultivate soil layer, sandstone permeable layer, fixing layer；The fixing layer includes resin fibre, sodium alginate；The cultivation soil layer includes perlite, vermiculite, agricultural wastes, modified calcium carbonate, adhesive；Grass seeds is fixed in the cultivation soil layer；Roll of sod can be fused into one the present invention with the soil of lower part when in use, keep the growth of turf more firm, it is not easy to lodge, it is easier to survive, while playing the role of solidifying sandy soil, the ingredient in the present invention is green natural ingredient, environment etc. will not be impacted, grass seeds is directly mixed with growth substrate integrally, it is more convenient during transport and laying, it is suitable for the needs in a variety of places.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the roll of sod and its system of the method more particularly to a kind of environment-friendly high-efficiency of a kind of roll of sod and its production
Preparation Method.
Background technique
Turf, the green plants of the artificial culture of the layings such as stadium, football pitch, square, related very thin one layer
The grass that soil shovels is beautified the environment for being paved into lawn, or is layered on embankment surface, prevents from washing away.The production of common lawn grass
Usually grass-seed or grass blade are sowed in soil, level ground is grown by certain time, then shovels turf together with roots and soil
It goes.Annual production 1-2 times, shovel grass will take away the soil of one layer of 2cm or so every time.This turf grass growth period is long, efficiency
It is low, there is destruction to arable land, easily causes soil erosion.
Summary of the invention
The present invention overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art, provides a kind of convenience and high-efficiency, and environmentally protective roll of sod and
Preparation method.The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of roll of sod of environment-friendly high-efficiency including successively adjacent surface soil layer, water retentive layer, cultivates soil layer, sandstone infiltration
Layer, fixing layer；The fixing layer includes resin fibre, sodium alginate；The cultivation soil layer includes agricultural wastes, pearl
Rock, vermiculite, modified calcium carbonate, adhesive；Grass seeds is fixed in the cultivation soil layer.
The preferred agricultural wastes are the mixture of stalk and mushroom bacteria stick.
Preferably, the cultivation soil layer includes 2-10 parts of perlite, 2-10 parts of vermiculite, 2-4 parts of agricultural wastes, is modified
1-3 parts of calcium carbonate, 1-3 parts of active carbon, 0.1-0.5 parts of adhesive.
Preferably, the adhesive is the one of which or any combination in seaweed glue, starch, carragheen and agar.
Preferably, the resin fibre is carbon fiber or polyurethane resin or fiberglass silicone.
Preferably, the water retentive layer includes granular water conservation gross porosity sponge, the partial size of the water conservation gross porosity sponge
For 2-5mm.
Preferably, the sandstone permeable layer includes coarse sand and fine sand.
A kind of preparation method of the roll of sod of environment-friendly high-efficiency is successively according to surface soil layer, water retentive layer, cultivation soil layer, sand
Stone permeable layer, fixing layer sequence by each layer successively pressing and forming, be dried later；The cultivation soil layer is now to include
Perlite, vermiculite, the cultivation matrix of modified calcium carbonate are uniformly mixed, and after adding grass seeds mixing, adhesive is added.
Further, the compacting is to grind the water retentive layer, cultivation soil layer, sandstone permeable layer, fixing layer respectively
Pressure, then the surface soil layer, water retentive layer, cultivation soil layer, sandstone permeable layer, fixing layer are pressed.
The water retentive layer keeps the moisture content of entire roll of sod for absorbing moisture；The cultivation soil layer is used for
Fixed grass seeds and growth substrate, sandstone permeable layer have capillary pipe structure, extra moisture can slowly be discharged, be not easy to make turf
Moisture content in volume is excessively high, causes grass seeds water suction excessive；Other matrix are fixed thereon by the fixing layer, make turf at
It is integrated and is easier to transport and be laid with.By layering compacting and Multi-layer force fit, it is integrally formed the multilayer with different role, is being passed through
The storage and transport for being dried and facilitating roll of sod are crossed, is watered after laying, the time of the moisture absorbed by one section, when
The moisture content of roll of sod reaches 40-50%, and the bonding component in roll of sod can gradually absorb water, the soil knot with bottom at a slow speed
It is integrated, the grass seeds in roll of sod is grown into, and root can extend in soil, more firm.
The present invention is generated compared with the existing technology to be had the beneficial effect that.
1) present invention directly mixes grass seeds integrally with growth substrate, more convenient fast during transport and laying
Victory is suitable for the needs in a variety of places.
2) matrix of the present invention has porous, and absorb water degradable characteristic, after being laid with the roll of sod
It waters, the resin fibre, sodium alginate in fixing layer can gradually degrade, and roll of sod can be fused into one with the soil of lower part, be made
The growth of turf is more firm, while playing the role of solidifying sandy soil.
3) ingredient in the present invention is green natural ingredient, will not be impacted to environment etc..
4) grass seeds is merged with matrix, is not easy to lodge during growth, be easier to survive, extend turf uses the longevity
Life.
Specific embodiment
In order to which technical problems, technical solutions and advantages to be solved are more clearly understood, in conjunction with reality
Example is applied, the present invention will be described in further detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used to explain this
Invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.Below with reference to the embodiment technical solution that the present invention will be described in detail, but protection scope not by
This limitation.
Embodiment 1
A kind of roll of sod of environment-friendly high-efficiency including successively adjacent surface soil layer, water retentive layer, cultivation soil layer, sandstone permeable layer, is consolidated
Given layer；Wherein, water retentive layer is retained gross porosity sponge by the graininess that partial size is 2-5mm and forms, and cultivated soil composition of layer is perlite
2kg, vermiculite 5kg, the mixture 2kg of stalk and edible fungus stick, modified calcium carbonate 1kg, active carbon 1kg, starch and agar are total
0.1kg；And contain grass seeds in cultivating soil layer；Sandstone permeable layer includes coarse sand and fine sand, and the ingredient of the fixing layer is
Carbon fiber 2kg, sodium alginate 0.2kg.
The preparation method of the roll of sod, be successively according to surface soil layer, water retentive layer, cultivate soil layer, sandstone permeable layer,
Each layer is passed sequentially through pressing machine pressing and forming by the sequence of fixing layer, later dryness finalization under the conditions of 50 DEG C；Wherein cultivated soil
Layer is that the existing cultivation matrix by the mixture of perlite, stalk and edible fungus stick, vermiculite, modified calcium carbonate, active carbon mixes
Grass seeds is added afterwards to mix again, starch and agar are added later.
Embodiment 2
A kind of roll of sod of environment-friendly high-efficiency including successively adjacent surface soil layer, water retentive layer, cultivation soil layer, sandstone permeable layer, is consolidated
Given layer；Wherein, water retentive layer is made of the stalk mixing of rice husk, crushing, and cultivated soil composition of layer is perlite 10kg, vermiculite 2kg, changes
Property calcium carbonate 3kg, active carbon 2kg, pine needle 0.5kg, the total 0.3kg of seaweed glue；And contain grass seeds in cultivating soil layer；Sandstone seeps
Water layer includes coarse sand and fine sand, and the ingredient of the fixing layer is polyurethane resin 3kg, sodium alginate 0.1kg.
The preparation method of the roll of sod, be successively according to surface soil layer, water retentive layer, cultivate soil layer, sandstone permeable layer,
Each layer is passed sequentially through pressing machine pressing and forming by the sequence of fixing layer, later dryness finalization under the conditions of 65 DEG C；Wherein cultivated soil
Layer is that grass seeds is added after the existing cultivation matrix by perlite, vermiculite, modified calcium carbonate, pine needle, active carbon mixes to mix again, it
After seaweed glue is added.
Embodiment 3
A kind of roll of sod of environment-friendly high-efficiency including successively adjacent surface soil layer, water retentive layer, cultivation soil layer, sandstone permeable layer, is consolidated
Given layer；Wherein, water retentive layer is made of the stalk mixing of rice husk, crushing, and cultivated soil composition of layer is perlite 5kg, vermiculite 10kg, changes
Property calcium carbonate 2kg, active carbon 1kg, the total 0.2kg of carragheen；And contain grass seeds in cultivating soil layer；Sandstone permeable layer includes thick
Sand, the ingredient of the fixing layer are fiberglass silicone 3kg, sodium alginate 0.1kg.
The preparation method of the roll of sod, be successively according to surface soil layer, water retentive layer, cultivate soil layer, sandstone permeable layer,
Each layer is passed sequentially through pressing machine pressing and forming by the sequence of fixing layer, later dryness finalization under the conditions of 55 DEG C；Wherein cultivated soil
Layer is that grass seeds is added after the existing cultivation matrix by perlite, vermiculite, modified calcium carbonate, active carbon mixes to mix again, Zhi Houjia
Enter carragheen.
The above content is combine specific preferred embodiment to the further description done of the present invention, and it cannot be said that
A specific embodiment of the invention is only limitted to this, for those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs, is not taking off
Under the premise of from the present invention, several simple deduction or replace can also be made, all shall be regarded as belonging to the present invention by being submitted
Claims determine scope of patent protection.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of roll of sod of environment-friendly high-efficiency, which is characterized in that including successively adjacent surface soil layer, water retentive layer, cultivate soil layer,
Sandstone permeable layer, fixing layer；The fixing layer includes resin fibre, sodium alginate；The cultivation soil layer includes that agricultural is useless
Gurry, perlite, vermiculite, modified calcium carbonate, adhesive；Grass seeds is fixed in the cultivation soil layer.
2. a kind of roll of sod of environment-friendly high-efficiency according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the agricultural wastes are straw
The mixture of stalk and mushroom bacteria stick.
3. a kind of roll of sod of environment-friendly high-efficiency according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the cultivation soil layer packet
Include 2-10 parts of perlite, 2-10 parts of vermiculite, 1-3 parts of modified calcium carbonate, 1-3 parts of active carbon, 2-4 parts of agricultural wastes, adhesive
0.1-0.5 parts.
4. a kind of roll of sod of environment-friendly high-efficiency according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the adhesive is sea
One of which or any combination in phycocolloid, starch, carragheen and agar.
5. a kind of roll of sod of environment-friendly high-efficiency according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the resin fibre is carbon fiber
Dimension or polyurethane resin or fiberglass silicone.
6. a kind of roll of sod of environment-friendly high-efficiency according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water retentive layer includes particle
The partial size of the water conservation gross porosity sponge of shape, the water conservation gross porosity sponge is 2-5mm.
7. a kind of roll of sod of environment-friendly high-efficiency according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sandstone permeable layer includes
Coarse sand and fine sand.
8. a kind of preparation method of the roll of sod of environment-friendly high-efficiency as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be successively according to table
Face soil layer, water retentive layer cultivate the sequence of soil layer, sandstone permeable layer, fixing layer for each layer successively pressing and forming, it is dry later at
Reason；The cultivation soil layer is now to be uniformly mixed the cultivation matrix including perlite, vermiculite, modified calcium carbonate, adds grass
After kind mixing, adhesive is added.
9. a kind of preparation method of the roll of sod of environment-friendly high-efficiency according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the compacting
Be by the water retentive layer, cultivate soil layer, sandstone permeable layer, fixing layer roll respectively, then by the surface soil layer, solid water
Layer cultivates soil layer, sandstone permeable layer, fixing layer pressing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811410342.5A CN109328889A (en) | 2018-11-23 | 2018-11-23 | A kind of roll of sod of environment-friendly high-efficiency and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811410342.5A CN109328889A (en) | 2018-11-23 | 2018-11-23 | A kind of roll of sod of environment-friendly high-efficiency and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109328889A true CN109328889A (en) | 2019-02-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811410342.5A Pending CN109328889A (en) | 2018-11-23 | 2018-11-23 | A kind of roll of sod of environment-friendly high-efficiency and preparation method thereof |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1088225A (en) * | 1992-12-18 | 1994-06-22 | 中国国际科技促进会 | Vegetable fibre film product and technology thereof |
| CN104396620A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-03-11 | 陈洪凯 | Limestone stony desertification area vegetation growth base and manufacturing method thereof and vegetation planting method |
| CN105557274A (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2016-05-11 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Lawns with volcanic rock plates as planting carriers as well as production method and application of lawns |
| CN107318622A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-11-07 | 合肥雪立歆农业科技有限公司 | A kind of soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN107556110A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2018-01-09 | 郑州宏元生态科技有限公司 | A kind of moisture retaining groundmass and its preparation method and application |
| CN207135725U (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2018-03-27 | 绵阳飞远科技有限公司 | Earth's surface turf environment friendly corrosion protection coiled material |
-
2018
- 2018-11-23 CN CN201811410342.5A patent/CN109328889A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1088225A (en) * | 1992-12-18 | 1994-06-22 | 中国国际科技促进会 | Vegetable fibre film product and technology thereof |
| CN104396620A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-03-11 | 陈洪凯 | Limestone stony desertification area vegetation growth base and manufacturing method thereof and vegetation planting method |
| CN105557274A (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2016-05-11 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Lawns with volcanic rock plates as planting carriers as well as production method and application of lawns |
| CN107318622A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-11-07 | 合肥雪立歆农业科技有限公司 | A kind of soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN207135725U (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2018-03-27 | 绵阳飞远科技有限公司 | Earth's surface turf environment friendly corrosion protection coiled material |
| CN107556110A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2018-01-09 | 郑州宏元生态科技有限公司 | A kind of moisture retaining groundmass and its preparation method and application |
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| Title |
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| 冯美军等: "公路边坡生态恢复及防护技术", 《公路边坡生态恢复及防护技术》 * |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20190215 |