CN105557274A - Lawns with volcanic rock plates as planting carriers as well as production method and application of lawns - Google Patents
Lawns with volcanic rock plates as planting carriers as well as production method and application of lawns Download PDFInfo
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- CN105557274A CN105557274A CN201610003400.7A CN201610003400A CN105557274A CN 105557274 A CN105557274 A CN 105557274A CN 201610003400 A CN201610003400 A CN 201610003400A CN 105557274 A CN105557274 A CN 105557274A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G20/10—Pre-cultivated sod or turf; Apparatus therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
- A01G22/67—Dwarf trees, e.g. bonsai
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses lawns with volcanic rock plates as planting carriers as well as a production method and an application of the lawns with the volcanic rock plates as the planting carriers. The volcanic rock plates are taken as growth carriers for the lawns, and lawn root systems plunge into natural pores of the volcanic rock plates to form the lawns. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical advantages: 1, the products are clean and sanitary, high in rigidity, plasticity, designability and manufacturability, and excellent in aesthetics, and can be used for hard pavement and decorative materials at any place; 2, the products are wide in application scopes, and diverse in application modes, can be suspended, placed flatly, freely combined and placed in any space; 3, farmland is not required, and the products can be produced indoors; 4, the products can be produced in a three-dimensional manner to save a lot of land area; 5, continuous production, factory intensive production and assembly line production can be implemented to facilitate high efficiency and controllable risks; 6, the investment scale is flexible, production technology requirements are low and profits are high, so that the personal business is facilitated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of volcanic rock sheet material that utilizes as the plantation lawn of carrier and production method thereof and application, belong to turf production propagation technique field.
Background technology
Turfgrass is a kind of conventional environmental greening plant, because it has greening, beautifies the environment, and anti-bacteria breeding, particle in absorbed air and toxic and harmful, purify air, increase humidity, improve the various effects such as microclimate, be thus widely used in aspects such as afforesting and beautifying in afforestation, athletic ground, family room.Plant growth all needs the carrier that grows and matrix, and carrier matrix can fix root system, and the growth for plant provides the place of growth, and provides nutriment for plant.
At present, the turf production of China mainly carries out under farm environment, agricultural land soil or the various planting matrixs be layed on farmland, is carrier mass and the matrix of lawn growth.These carrier mass mainly contain top layer, farmland plow layer rural area soil, river sand, agricultural byproducts discarded object etc.So far, there is no about utilizing volcanic rock sheet material as the relevant report of turfgrass plantation carrier, more without utilizing this technology production lawn, making the method for lawn decorative board.
One, the current status and prospect of traditional planting lawn carrier matrix
Tradition planting lawn produce carrier with matrix mainly agricultural land soil plow layer (rural area soil), river sand, rice chaff, sawdust, the broken end of agricultural product stalk, perlite, vermiculite etc. are in small, broken bits, loose, loosen solid material, the lawn utilizing these plantation carriers and culture matrix to produce is block, the soft turf without rigidity, and the overwhelming majority is used for above mating formation of landscape engineering outdoor ground.
(1) the method current status and prospect on carrier-planting production lawn is planted in agricultural land soil plow layer (rural area soil)
Agricultural land soil plow layer (rural area soil) is the most widely used a kind of planting lawn carrier of current China, be born so far from turf production technology, on turf production, agricultural land soil plow layer (rural area soil) is that planting lawn produces the maximum one plantation carrier of upper utilization always, and its concrete utilization time limit has had no way of investigating.
(2) method step
In use farming operation layer (rural area soil) as in the process of planting lawn carrier production lawn, form primarily of following step:
1. select the farmland that planting lawn is produced
When using farming operation layer (rural area soil) as planting lawn carrier production lawn, must select that soil thickness is suitable, soil property better, abundant water, transport farmland easily and plough as production base.
2. soil cultivation
After selected base, farmland is unified smooth, then carry out plowed soils, rotary tillage hack, apply the work such as base manure, smooth compacting.
3. seeding method breeding or grass blade method breeding lawn
After base is ready to, turfgrass seed or grass blade is used to carry out uniform broadcasting, covering, compacting grass seeds or grass blade.
4. water and fertilizer management is to forming high density commodity lawn
According to upgrowth situation, fertilizing, watering is carried out to lawn, keep enough moisture and nutritious fertilizer, promote that lawn grows fast, until form high density lawn.
5. lawn digging is sold
According to the market demand, by machine or artificial mode, by certain specification lawn together with the soil one of root system to digging, tie up, transport is sold.
(3) process conditions
Use farming operation layer (rural area soil) simple as the process conditions on planting lawn carrier production lawn, but following condition must be met: 1. soil depth is no less than 30cm; 2. soil property is better, and it is convenient to irrigate; 3. weather conditions are suitable for.
(4) Problems existing and shortcoming
When using farming operation layer (rural area soil) as planting lawn carrier production lawn, soil (rural area soil) both provided moisture and nutrient for growing of turfgrass, again for the root growth of turfgrass provides material conditions and material space, soil is requisite material conditions in Turfgrass Growth and reproductive process, it is again the land occupation condition needed for its growth and breeding, it is the carrier that lawn growth grows breeding, lawn growth be unable to do without farmland, produce at open country, climate environmental influence is very big, and production efficiency and the quality of production are all difficult to control.In addition, the turf weed produced is more, and degree of purity is poor, can only produce soft turfgrass block, manufactures a finished product can only be applied to outdoor ground and mat formation.
Farming operation layer (rural area soil) is applicable to farmland sod production as planting lawn carrier, and this technical disadvantages is as follows:
1. lawn finished product is without rigidity, and purposes is single, can only lay use in ground
Due to the physical characteristic of rural area soil, therefore use the loose softness in lawn that rural area soil is produced as cultivation carrier and cultivation matrix, without rigidity, intensity difference, only for ground laying use, can not be used for suspension with vertical mat formation use.
2. purity and cleanliness poor, of poor quality, unhygienic, indoor greening and decoration cannot be used for
In turf production process, the growing carrier due to lawn is agricultural land soil, and weed seed in soil, damage by disease and insect source are more, and cause the weeds on lawn, damage by disease and insect occurs frequent, lawn finished product purity is low, of poor quality.
Because rural area soil hygiene is poor, easily pollute indoor environment, therefore use soil cannot be used for interior decoration as the lawn finished product producing carrier and use.
3. be limited by farmland, need excellent farmland to do base, land rent is high, strives ground with grain-production
The production on earth culture lawn be unable to do without farm environment, and require higher to the farmland of production base, must select the excellent farmland had abundant water resources, irrigating facility is complete, this causes fighting for high-quality farmland with grain-production, and rent of soil cost is higher.
4. farmland outdoor cropping, climate environmental influence is serious
Farming operation layer (rural area soil), as planting lawn carrier, carries out in the process of production lawn under the open country environment of farmland, and outdoor cropping is by the impact of physioclimate environment, and the production process cycle is long, have a big risk.
Two, river sand, perlite, vermiculite, agricultural byproducts discarded object (rice chaff, stalk, sawdust) plant the method current status and prospect on carrier-planting production lawn
In recent years, non-earth grass blanket production technology is fast-developing, and river sand, perlite, vermiculite, agricultural byproducts discarded object (rice chaff, stalk, sawdust) start to become the important plantation carrier of another kind and the planting matrix of alternative agricultural land soil.
(1) state of art and development
The beginning of this century; along with the requirement of market to turf quality improves constantly; and the continuous enhancing of protective awareness to agricultural ecological, produce a difficult problem for discarded object recycling to solve rural and agricultural, non-earth grass blanket production technology has been invented at First National by Jiangsu Polytechnic College of Agriculture and Forestry simultaneously.The carrier matrix that this technology uses river sand, rice husk (rice chaff), wood chip, stalk, mushroom offcuts etc. to produce as planting lawn; for alternative soil; no longer need the carrier base material that soil is produced as planting lawn; break away from the dependence to agricultural land soil in turf production reproductive process; protect the fields plow layer from destruction, and protect the fields ecotope.River sand plantation carrier-planting production lawn for soil matrix, have into that level ground quality is good, environmental protection, saving soil, the advantages such as finished product turf is sodded easily, sanitation and hygiene, damage by disease and insect are lighter.
(2) Methods and steps
1. select farmland production place
Utilize river sand, perlite, vermiculite or agricultural byproducts discarded object etc. as plantation carrier-planting production lawn must select Land leveling, abundant water, transport easily farmland plough as Workplace.
2. smooth, compacting soil
Use bulldozer or artificial mode, smooth using carrying out as the farmland of planting lawn Workplace unifying, preferably can accomplish basic horizontal, then with road roller or stone roller compacting ground.
3. kind to plant carrier to lay
The plantation such as river sand or perlite, vermiculite, agricultural byproducts discarded object carrier material is transported to smooth and that compacting is good base, and evenly stack, unification is bulldozed laying, and according to cost of investment, it is good for being no less than 10cm with laying depth.
4. seeding method breeding or grass blade method breeding lawn
River sand or perlite, vermiculite, agricultural byproducts discarded object use turfgrass seed or grass blade to carry out uniform broadcasting after laying and being bulldozed, if use seeding method breeding lawn, after planting need with Shading net covering; If use grass blade method breeding lawn, then need to use pressure straw articles grass blade to be compressed into the plantation carrier laid.Also can offshoot breeding lawn.
5. water and fertilizer management is to forming high density commodity lawn
According to upgrowth situation, fertilizing, watering is carried out to lawn, keep enough moisture and nutritious fertilizer, promote that lawn grows fast, until form high density lawn.
6. lawn digging is sold
According to the market demand, by machine or artificial mode, by certain specification culture matrix one digging of lawn together with root system, tie up, transport is sold.
(3) process conditions
River sand, perlite, vermiculite or agricultural byproducts discarded object is utilized to need specific process conditions as plantation carrier production lawn: 1. farmland is as the place on plant development lawn; 2. need a large amount of river sand, perlite, vermiculite or agricultural byproducts discarded object as the carrier of turf-grass growth and development and growth substrate; 3. need lawn digging machine when digging lawn is sold, labour is required high; 4. weather conditions are suitable for.
(4) Problems existing and shortcoming
1. cannot break away from the constraint in soil
Utilize river sand, perlite, vermiculite or agricultural byproducts discarded object as the carrier production lawn of planting lawn, need soil, large-area farmland as Workplace, production process be unable to do without soil, farmland.
2. need a large amount of river sand, perlite, vermiculite or agricultural byproducts discarded object as medium
Need a large amount of river sands, perlite, vermiculite or agricultural byproducts discarded object as the carrier material of lawn growth and medium, be subject to the impact of these materials supply.
3. farmland outdoor cropping, production and sales are all subject to having a strong impact on of weather
Production overall process is carried out in open country farmland, therefore, weather conditions are the principal elements affecting activity in production and marketing activity, prolonged drought or long-time rainfall, not only have influence on the growth on lawn, also have influence on the digging work on lawn, have a strong impact on delivery just-in-time in sale, the production process cycle is grown, have a big risk.
4. lawn finished product is without rigidity, can only lay use in ground
Owing to planting the physical characteristic of solid support medium, therefore the loose softness in lawn that river sand or agricultural byproducts discarded object are produced as cultivation carrier and cultivation matrix is made, without rigidity, intensity difference, only for ground lay use, can not be used for hang with vertical mat formation use.
5. medium cleanliness is poor, inadequate health, and institute's production lawn finished product cannot be used for indoor greening and decoration
Because river sand, perlite, vermiculite and agricultural byproducts discarded object soil sanitation degree is poor, easily pollute indoor environment, therefore use this lawn finished product producing carrier cannot be used for interior decoration and use.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of volcanic rock sheet material that utilizes as the plantation lawn of carrier and production method thereof and application.
Technical scheme: in order to realize foregoing invention object, the invention discloses a kind of volcanic rock sheet material that utilizes as the lawn of plantation carrier, described lawn is using volcanic rock sheet material as growing carrier, and turfgrass root system is pricked in the natural void of volcanic rock sheet material, the lawn formed.
As preferably, described volcanic rock sheet material refers to the tabular stone slab utilizing natural volcanic rock (also known as eruptive rock Effusiverock) to be formed by required specification cutting, its material is hard, insulation, heat insulation, sound-absorbing, acid and alkali-resistance, pollution-free, "dead", and surperficial natural pore is very abundant, coarse, by force hydrophilic, there is fabulous adsorption capacity, can adsorb in a large number and keep moisture and air, be conducive to fibrous root system plants root system to grow wherein, can be used as the growing carrier of shallow root fibrous root system plants.
Present invention also offers the production method on described lawn, comprise the following steps:
(1) volcanic rock sheet material prepares: select natural, porous, cut the carrier of smooth various thickness volcanic rock sheet materials as lawn growth, and is soaked in water before plantation grass seeds;
(2) position process is planted: on ready volcanic rock sheet material, select plantation position, be applied in plantation portion faces with decomposable organic bond;
(3) sow: the turf grass species through seed soaking or vernalization is seeded into above-mentioned treated plantation portion faces; Thickness of sowing is different according to different grass, according to actual design needs, grasps flexibly.
(4) non-woven fabrics is pasted: according to plantation position shape, cutting non-woven fabrics, then pastes on volcanic rock sheet material after planting, makes turf grass species be securely fixed on volcanic rock sheet material;
(5) spraying and moisturizing is to rudiment: according to air humidity situation, regularly carries out spraying and moisturizing to volcanic rock sheet material, until turf grass species roots;
(6) seedling stage, water and fertilizer management was pricked in volcanic rock hole to root system: spraying every day water spray 2-3 time, ensure that volcanic rock sheet material can adsorb enough moisture, promote the growth of turfgrass, the especially growth of root system, sprayed a potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution every 4-5 days, promote the elongation of turf grass species stem adventive root, treat that root system is pricked in the natural void of volcanic rock sheet material, and tangle intersection mutually between grass seeds root system, form root system Internet, lawn is firmly adsorbed on volcanic rock sheet material, to obtain final product.
As preferably, the time be soaked in water in described step (1) is for being more than or equal to 2 hours.
Preferred as another kind, in described step (2), the smearing thickness of organic bond is 1mm.
The present invention finally provides the application utilizing described lawn to make lawn decorative board, in described turf production process, plantation position is designed to specific pattern or word, plants, to obtain final product at pattern or word surface.
Technique effect: relative to prior art, the present invention has following technical advantage:
1. product clean hygiene, has rigidity, mouldability, designability, and manufacturability is strong, and aesthetics is good, and the hard that can be used for any place is mated formation and ornament materials:
The lawn that agricultural land soil, river sand, perlite, vermiculite and agricultural byproducts discarded object are produced as the plantation carrier on lawn, owing to planting the feature of carrier self, this kind of lawn product tape earth, band are husky, or the agricultural byproducts discarded object after subsidiary fermentation, sometimes breed bacteria and damage by disease and insect is gone back, health, clean can not be kept, therefore cannot as interior decoration and indoor greening material.In addition, use the lawn that agricultural land soil, river sand, perlite, vermiculite and agricultural byproducts discarded object are produced as planting lawn carrier, has no rigidity, without mouldability and design, can only use as the pavement material in outdoor ground plane, cannot mat formation as the hard of industry, commercial location or family and to use with ornament materials.
It is clean that natural volcanic rock sheet material has health, and rigidity is strong, can cutting shape arbitrarily, and be arbitrarily designed to required shape and pattern, by force, manufacturability is fabulous, and aesthetics is splendid for shapeable and designability.In order to plant development lawn, can mat formation as outdoor plane, vertical planting, body of wall is protected, and the decorative uses such as unit door star actor plaque, also can use as the decorations in the places such as house, indoor, office, public space.
2. products application is in extensive range, and application mode is various, can hang, and can tile and put, and can be combined, and is positioned over any space:
Due to the rigidity characteris of volcanic rock sheet material, the lawn of institute's plant development on volcanic rock sheet material, there is rigidity and the shapeable designability of volcanic rock sheet material, not only can be layed on ground as tradition plants lawn that carrier is produced, can also hang on wall, be positioned on office console table platform, can be combined simultaneously, be designed to different shapes, be positioned over any place, in any space.
3. do not need farmland, can indoor production:
Use agricultural land soil, river sand, perlite, vermiculite and agricultural byproducts discarded object as the plantation carrier production lawn on lawn, production environment is outdoor open country farmland.Use volcanic rock sheet material as the plantation carrier production lawn on lawn, directly on the volcanic rock sheet material processed, sow production lawn, do not need soil, farmland.Volcanic rock sheet material can be placed on any place, during turf plant, as long as meet the conditions such as necessary illumination, temperature, moisture, just can Reproduction lawn, and both in outdoor, also can carry out in room conditions.
4. three-dimensional can produce, save a large amount of land areas:
Under farm environment, use agricultural land soil, river sand, perlite, vermiculite and agricultural byproducts discarded object as the plantation carrier production lawn on lawn, seed propagation lawn can only be carried out on ground, farmland, carry out complanation production.Use volcanic rock sheet material as cultivation carrier-planting production lawn, can according to the site space environment produced, not only can volcanic rock sheet material according to suitable plan range square in Workplace, carry out complanation production, can also, volcanic rock sheet material according to suitable vertical range, be placed on production frame, two-layer, multilayer be placed, carry out three-dimensional production, save a large amount of soil.As, utilize tradition plantation carrier production lawn in the plane of land for growing field crops, 20m is long, the farmland that 20m is wide, after the area that removal irrigation and drainage irrigation canals and ditches take, can produce 380m at most
2lawn; Same 20m is long, and in the land area that 20m is wide, use volcanic rock sheet material as plantation carrier, if according to the vertical range of 40cm, the horizontal range of 40cm, lamination places 10 layers of volcanic rock sheet material, then minimumly can produce 2000m
2lawn.Land utilization rate improves more than 4 times.
5. can uninterruptedly produce, batch production intensive manufacture, production line balance, efficiency is high, and risk is controlled:
Under farm environment, use agricultural land soil, river sand, perlite, vermiculite and agricultural byproducts discarded object to produce as the plantation carrier production lawn on lawn and traditional farming be as good as, belong to typical agricultural production, be limited by environmental condition and the weather conditions in farmland, production is limited by natural season change, and the production cycle is long, and efficiency is low, in production process, Changes in weather is unpredictable, and uncertain factor is large, and risk is uncontrollable.
Use volcanic rock sheet material production lawn can carry out in indoor, greenhouse, booth, temperature, moisture are controlled, can not by the impact of seasonal temperature change, according to actual needs, uninterruptedly produce, also can according to the market demand, at certain stage extensive intensive manufacture, efficiency is high, and risk is controlled.
Such as, on traditional plantation carrier, production lawn under the open country environment of farmland, due to the restriction of temperature and rainfall, can only produce 2 batches of lawns every year; Use volcanic rock sheet material as plantation carrier production lawn, owing to can produce in indoor or booth, greenhouse, when Artificial Control temperature, humidity, then not by ambient temperature and precipitation affects, within 1 year, 5-6 can be produced and criticize lawn, the lawn finished product producing 1-2 times more.
6. scale of investment is flexible, and low to manufacturing requirements, profit is high, is convenient to Personal development:
Under farm environment, use agricultural land soil, river sand, perlite, vermiculite and agricultural byproducts discarded object as the plantation carrier production lawn on lawn, to produce lawn unit price lower, at 2-17 unit/m
2between, the ground lease 800-1200 unit on every mu of ground, the input of removing manpower and other means of production, good in market, in the time that weather is good, the profit on every mu of ground, between 1000-6000 unit, therefore must have certain scale effect just can obtain desirable profit, general scale of investment can not be less than 50 mu of ground, otherwise reasonable profit is difficult to ensure.And due to the dependence to soil, investment in the area with a large amount of idle farmland, and must require that investor is proficient in agriculture production technology, and every aspect all defines investment obstacle to investor, is unfavorable for starting an undertaking.
Then scale is changeable to use volcanic rock sheet material production lawn, and extensive investment and production can be sold as plant produced, towards afforestation project, and Decorating Project.On a small scale investment then can invest handicraft production workshop, volcanic rock sheet material lawn, handicraft workshop, manufactures indoor, the lawn sheet material of outdoor afforestation and decoration, lawn wall-mounted hanging component, lawn kitchen table placing part and child manual lawn works.The made every part of volcanic rock sheet material lawn handicraft is according to its technique value pricing, and price is high, and profit is high, low to the requirement of production technology, is beneficial to small-sized investment entrepreneur and starts an undertaking.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is lawn Making programme figure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that lawn decorative board of the present invention makes and finished figure.
Embodiment
Concrete steps of the present invention are described by the following examples, but do not limit by embodiment.
Embodiment 1: volcanic rock sheet material lawn three-dimensional, factorial praluction
1. build and produce booth or glass greenhouse
According to size and the scale of investment in place, build the place that a booth or glass greenhouse are produced as volcanic rock sheet material.
2. put volcanic rock sheet material turf production frame
According to the size of producing booth or glass greenhouse by solar heat, design multilayer volcano rock beam material rack, preferably can ensure the distance of 40cm between every layer, to ensure that lawn growth has enough illumination and space, the distance between production frame is advisable so that people can be allowed conveniently to walk about.
3. before sowing, volcanic rock sheet material soaks water suction
Before volcanic rock sheet material seeding lawn grass seeds, soak more than 2 hours, its natural pore can fully be absorbed water.
4. volcanic rock sheet material brushing organic binders
According to the pattern of design or word on waterishlogged volcanic rock sheet material, be coated with and brush the thick organic binders of about 1mm.
5. sow
To soak 24 hours or the turfgrass seed of vernalization is evenly sowed in the organic binders coating of volcanic rock sheet material, ensured every 1-2mm
2area there is 1 turf grass species that can sprout.
6. cover non-woven fabrics
Non-textile mulch on the volcanic rock sheet material sowed, and moistening non-woven fabrics of spraying water.
7. volcanic rock sheet material is added
Volcanic rock sheet material is after planting kept flat or is held on by other means on the growing frame in greenhouse.
8. spraying and moisturizing is sprouted to turf grass species
Carry out spraying and moisturizing to the volcanic rock sheet material on plantation frame with sprayer, every day, according to the frequent spraying and moisturizing of the humidity condition of volcanic rock sheet material, emerges until turf grass species is sprouted.
9. seedling stage, water and fertilizer management was to Cheng Ping
After turf grass species on volcanic rock sheet material is sprouted, spraying potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution every 2-3 days for Turfgrass Growth provides nutrient, promote that lawn becomes to grow up to level ground, root system is pricked in the natural pore of volcanic rock sheet material, turfgrass is connected with volcanic rock sheet material, turfgrass growth of seedling is healthy and strong, and form cauline leaf Internet at volcanic rock plate surface, it is for sale that namely volcanic rock sheet material lawn forms finished product.
Embodiment 2: unskilled labourer mill produces the technical scheme of volcanic rock sheet material lawn decorative board
1. workshop and StoreFront Farm Planning
In market lease or have by oneself in house, prepare to be no less than 8m
2place.Place is divided into volcanic rock sheet material raw material laydown area by actual conditions, sheet material moulding, design producing platform, sowing workbench, and semi-finished product and finished product are put and the part such as display shelf.
2., according to the market demand or customer order customization, make the thick embryo of volcanic rock sheet material lawn decorative board
According to the demand in market and the order customizations of client, cutting volcanic rock sheet material, depicting pattern, word, make the thick embryo of volcanic rock sheet material lawn decorative board.
3. before sowing, volcanic rock sheet material soaks water suction
Before volcanic rock sheet material seeding lawn grass seeds, soak more than 2 hours, its natural pore can fully be absorbed water.
4. brushing organic binders
On the thick embryo of volcanic rock sheet material after processing, according to pattern or the word of design, be coated with and brush the thick organic binders of about 1mm.
5. sow
To soak 24 hours or the turfgrass seed of vernalization is evenly sowed in the organic binders coating of volcanic rock sheet material, ensured every 1-2mm
2area there is 1 turf grass species that can sprout.
6. cover non-woven fabrics
Non-textile mulch on the volcanic rock sheet material sowed, and moistening non-woven fabrics of spraying water.
7. volcanic rock sheet material is added
Volcanic rock sheet material is after planting held on shelf.
8. spraying and moisturizing is sprouted to turf grass species
Carry out spraying and moisturizing with sprayer to the volcanic rock sheet material on shelf, every day, according to the frequent spraying and moisturizing of the humidity condition of volcanic rock sheet material, emerges until turf grass species is sprouted.
9. seedling stage, water and fertilizer management was to Cheng Ping
After turf grass species on volcanic rock sheet material is sprouted, spraying potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution every 2-3 days for Turfgrass Growth provides nutrient, promote that lawn becomes to grow up to level ground, root system is pricked in the natural pore of volcanic rock sheet material, turfgrass is connected with volcanic rock sheet material, turfgrass growth of seedling is healthy and strong, and form cauline leaf Internet at volcanic rock plate surface, it is for sale that namely volcanic rock sheet material lawn forms finished product.
Embodiment 3: children experience volcanic rock sheet material lawn, shop and make
1. kind to plant and experience shop and prepare
In market lease or have by oneself in house, prepare to be no less than 10m
2place.Be divided into volcanic rock sheet material raw material district, platform is experienced in children's shape-designing, and children sow experience platform, and semi-finished product and finished product are put and the part such as display shelf.
2., according to children's own interests hobby, make the thick embryo of volcanic rock sheet material lawn decorative board by children oneself
According to the self-hobby of children, by children oneself layout, word on volcanic rock sheet material, make the thick embryo of volcanic rock sheet material lawn decorative board.
3. before sowing, volcanic rock sheet material soaks water suction
Before volcanic rock sheet material seeding lawn grass seeds, soak 10 minutes, its natural pore can tentatively be absorbed water.
4. brushing organic binders
On the thick embryo of volcanic rock sheet material after absorbing water, done it yourself on the pattern designed or word, evenly brush the thick organic binders of about 1mm by children.
5. sow
Guiding children, to soak 24 hours or the turfgrass seed of vernalization is evenly sowed in the organic binders coating of volcanic rock sheet material, ensures every 1-2mm
2area there is 1 turf grass species that can sprout.
6. cover non-woven fabrics
Non-textile mulch on the volcanic rock sheet material sowed, and moistening non-woven fabrics of spraying water.
7. volcanic rock sheet material lawn belt is gone home
Children and adult take the volcanic rock sheet material lawn sowed home and carry out maintenance management finished product as oneself works.
Claims (6)
1. utilize volcanic rock sheet material as a lawn for plantation carrier, it is characterized in that, described lawn is using volcanic rock sheet material as growing carrier, and turfgrass root system is pricked in the natural void of volcanic rock sheet material, the lawn formed.
2. the volcanic rock sheet material that utilizes according to claim 1 is as the lawn of plantation carrier, it is characterized in that, described volcanic rock sheet material is be the tabular stone slab utilizing the cutting of natural volcanic rock to be formed.
3. the production method on lawn described in any one of claim 1-2, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) volcanic rock sheet material prepares: select natural, porous, cut the carrier of smooth various thickness volcanic rock sheet materials as lawn growth, and is soaked in water before plantation grass seeds;
(2) position process is planted: on ready volcanic rock sheet material, select plantation position, be applied in plantation portion faces with decomposable organic bond;
(3) sow: the turf grass species through seed soaking or vernalization is seeded into above-mentioned treated plantation portion faces;
(4) non-woven fabrics is pasted: according to plantation position shape, cutting non-woven fabrics, then pastes on volcanic rock sheet material after planting, makes turf grass species be securely fixed on volcanic rock sheet material;
(5) spraying and moisturizing is to rudiment: according to air humidity situation, regularly carries out spraying and moisturizing to volcanic rock sheet material, until turf grass species roots;
(6) seedling stage, water and fertilizer management was pricked in volcanic rock hole to root system: spraying every day water spray 2-3 time, a potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution is sprayed every 2-3 days, treat that root system is pricked in the natural void of volcanic rock sheet material, and tangle intersection mutually between grass seeds root system, form root system Internet, lawn is firmly adsorbed on volcanic rock sheet material, to obtain final product.
4. the production method on lawn according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the time be soaked in water in described step (1) is for being more than or equal to 2 hours.
5. the production method on lawn according to claim 3, is characterized in that, in described step (2), the smearing thickness of organic bond is 1mm.
6. utilize lawn described in any one of claim 1-2 to make the application of lawn decorative board, it is characterized in that, in described turf production process, plantation position is designed to specific pattern or word, plant at pattern or word surface, to obtain final product.
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| CN106305398A (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2017-01-11 | 仇颖超 | Preparation method of lawn soilless culture substrate |
| CN109328889A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-02-15 | 山西省农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of roll of sod of environment-friendly high-efficiency and preparation method thereof |
| CN110432131A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2019-11-12 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of ecological grassplot poplar wood floor and production method |
| CN111084088A (en) * | 2020-01-03 | 2020-05-01 | 镇江润祥园林科技发展有限公司 | Method for producing soilless lawn by utilizing swill drying material |
| CN111084072A (en) * | 2020-01-03 | 2020-05-01 | 镇江润祥园林科技发展有限公司 | Formula of soilless lawn production substrate utilizing swill dried substance |
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| CN105557274B (en) | 2018-07-13 |
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