A kind of new-energy automobile quick charging system thin film capacitor
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of new-energy automobile quick charging system thin film capacitors, belong to capacitor technology field.
Background technique
With the finiteness of conventional energy resource and becoming increasingly conspicuous for environmental problem, the utilization of new energy is by effective exploitation
It utilizes.And representative of the new-energy automobile as current new energy project, gradually sufficiently developed.New-energy automobile it is general
And it be unable to do without quick charging system.With the continuous development of rapid nitriding, in new-energy automobile quick charging system,
Thin film capacitor needs the capacitor to meet the days such as capacitance is big, proof voltage is high, high resistance to rush of current performance as energy-storage travelling wave tube
The technical requirements that benefit increases, and in existing metallic film capacitor, metallized film usually passes through vacuum in polypropylene surface
Aluminium metal coating is made in coating process, and the electric conductivity of metallic aluminium is limited, and the sheet resistance of metallized film is higher, once charge and discharge
Electric current it is excessive i.e. easily fever, so that capacitor be easily caused to overheat, safety accident finally occurs.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in view of the deficienciess of the prior art, provide a kind of new-energy automobile quick charging system thin-film electro
Container, specific technical solution are as follows:
A kind of new-energy automobile quick charging system thin film capacitor, including capacitor case and be located at capacitor case
Internal capacitor core, the capacitor core are made of impact resistance metallized film by winding, metal spraying, the impact resistance metal
Changing film includes insulating basement membrane, and the insulating basement membrane is provided with graphene coating on one side, and the surface of the graphene coating is set
It is equipped with aluminium coat.
As an improvement of the above technical solution, the insulating basement membrane is polypropylene film.
As an improvement of the above technical solution, the production method of the graphene coating are as follows: polypropylene film is sent into and is plated
Film room, the inside of coating chamber are continually fed into nitrogen, and the air pressure inside coating chamber is maintained at 101.8~102.2kPa;The plated film
Room is internally provided with chill roll and injection pipe, and the surface of chill roll is arranged in the injection pipe, the polypropylene film
Back side pile warp chill roll, the nozzle of the injection pipe faces the front of polypropylene film and the nozzle of injection pipe ejects high temperature
Graphene jet stream, the pyrographite alkene jet stream are the air-flow that high temperature xenon is mingled with graphene powder;Pyrographite alkene jet stream
When being ejected into the front of polypropylene film, a part of pyrographite alkene powder in pyrographite alkene jet stream hits polypropylene film
Front to forming graphene coating.
As an improvement of the above technical solution, the temperature of the pyrographite alkene jet stream is 330~350 DEG C.
As an improvement of the above technical solution, in pyrographite alkene jet stream, it is mingled with 0.21~0.23g in every liter of xenon
Graphene powder.
As an improvement of the above technical solution, at the injection pipe nozzle pyrographite alkene jet stream flow velocity be 8.5~
8.9m/s。
7, a kind of new-energy automobile quick charging system thin film capacitor according to claim 3, feature exist
In: the partial size of the graphene powder is less than or equal to 80nm.
As an improvement of the above technical solution, the cooling temperature of the cooling roller surface is 3~6 DEG C.
As an improvement of the above technical solution, the production method of the aluminium coat are as follows: by technique for vacuum coating in graphite
The surface of alkene coating is coated with aluminium coat.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The new-energy automobile quick charging system be resistant to thin film capacitor the impact property of electric current, short-circuit charge and discharge and
Proof voltage can all be much better than common metal thin film capacitor, and calorific value is small, long service life, can be reliably employed in new
Energy automobile quick charging system has great promotional value.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of new-energy automobile quick charging system thin film capacitor of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is chill roll of the present invention, injection pipe, distribution schematic diagram between insulating basement membrane.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, the new-energy automobile quick charging system thin film capacitor, including capacitor case and it is located at
Capacitor core inside capacitor case, the capacitor core is made of impact resistance metallized film by winding, metal spraying, described
Impact resistance metallized film includes insulating basement membrane 10, and the insulating basement membrane 10 is provided with graphene coating 20, the stone on one side
The surface of black alkene coating 20 is provided with aluminium coat 30.Wherein, the insulating basement membrane 10 is polypropylene film.
The production method of the graphene coating 20 are as follows: polypropylene film is sent into coating chamber, the inside of coating chamber continues
It is passed through nitrogen, the air pressure inside coating chamber is maintained at 101.8~102.2kPa;The coating chamber is internally provided with chill roll 1
With injection pipe 2, as shown in Fig. 2, the surface of chill roll 1, the back side pile warp of the polypropylene film is arranged in the injection pipe 2
Chill roll 1, the nozzle of the injection pipe 2 faces the front of polypropylene film and the nozzle of injection pipe 2 ejects pyrographite
Alkene jet stream, the pyrographite alkene jet stream are the air-flow that high temperature xenon is mingled with graphene powder;The injection of pyrographite alkene jet stream
When to the front of polypropylene film, a part of pyrographite alkene powder in pyrographite alkene jet stream is hitting polypropylene film just
Face is to form graphene coating 20.Wherein, the temperature of the pyrographite alkene jet stream is 330~350 DEG C.In pyrographite alkene
In jet stream, 0.21~0.23g graphene powder is mingled in every liter of xenon.Pyrographite alkene jet stream at 2 nozzle of injection pipe
Flow velocity be 8.5~8.9m/s.The partial size of the graphene powder is less than or equal to 80nm.The cooling on 1 surface of chill roll
Temperature is 3~6 DEG C.
The production method of the aluminium coat 30 are as follows: aluminium plating is coated on the surface of graphene coating 20 by technique for vacuum coating
Layer 30.
In the present embodiment, the graphene coating 20 and aluminium coat 30 constitute conductive layer, and the sheet resistance of the conductive layer is
0.56~0.71 Ω/◇.
The both ends of the new-energy automobile quick charging system thin film capacitor are applied DC voltage 1 second of 2000V,
Then short circuit dischange 0.5 second.Increment and the electric capacitance change for observing the loss tangent of capacitor are as follows:
1), after short-circuit charge and discharge number 85000 times, which is still worked normally, and electrical property is good;Such as short-circuit charge and discharge
After electric number 85000 times, under the test frequency of 1KHz, δ≤0.0003 Δ tg is measured;Δ C/C≤4.7%.
2), dc breakdown voltage is greater than >=5000V.
Embodiment 2
Ordinary capacitor core in common metal thin film capacitor is by common metal film by winding, metal spraying system
At common metal film is that aluminium metal coating is made using technique for vacuum coating by the one side in polypropylene film;Wherein,
The thickness of aluminium metal coating is equal to the thickness of conductive layer in embodiment 1.The sheet resistance of aluminium metal coating is 12~16 Ω/◇.
2000V DC voltage 1 second are applied to the both ends of common metal thin film capacitor, then short circuit dischange 0.5 second.It sees
Increment and the electric capacitance change for examining the loss tangent of capacitor are as follows:
1), after short-circuit charge and discharge number 500 times, extensive breakdown occurs for common metal film, which has reported
It is useless!
2), dc breakdown voltage≤1800V.
In the above-described embodiments, by comparative example 1 and embodiment 2: with existing common metallized film phase
Than conductive layer in new-energy automobile quick charging system thin film capacitor of the present invention, in impact resistance metallized film
Sheet resistance it is small, under the electricity of identical charge and discharge, the heat of the generation of the conductive layer is small;Therefore, the impact resistance metal
Changing film can be resistant to the impact of more high current;Also, either short-circuit charge and discharge or proof voltage, are all much better than common metal
Change thin film capacitor;Therefore new-energy automobile quick charging system thin film capacitor of the present invention can be reliably employed in
In the circuit of the quick charging systems such as new-energy automobile quick charging system.
In impact resistance metallized film, the ingredient of graphene coating 20 is graphene, and the electric conductivity of graphene is far excellent
In metallic aluminium.And in the manufacturing process of graphene coating 20, the nitrogen that the inside of coating chamber is continually fed into is protection gas, can
Graphene is prevented to be oxidized.Air pressure inside coating chamber is greater than atmospheric pressure, this makes extraneous air not enter coating chamber
It is internal.The xenon is compressed into compression xenon, by being heated into high temperature compressed xenon, which is passed through and is equipped with
The storage room of graphene powder is pyrographite alkene jet stream, pyrographite alkene jet stream from the air-flow that storage room outlet sprays
When being ejected into the front of polypropylene film, high temperature xenon can make the front of polypropylene film be softened, and graphene is also heat
Excellence conductor, therefore pyrographite alkene particles hit can make instant melting at shock to the front of polypropylene film, with graphite
Alkene particles hit deepens continuously, and the heat of graphene particles itself is constantly lost, along with the polypropylene film back side is cooled
Roller 1 is persistently cooling, so completes the combination between graphene particles and polypropylene film.Pass through strict control pyrographite alkene
1 table of flow velocity and chill roll of the content of graphene powder in the temperature of jet stream, pyrographite alkene jet stream, pyrographite alkene jet stream
The cooling temperature in face is finally made graphene coating 20.Wherein, the nozzle and polypropylene film of strict control injection pipe 2 are also needed
Minimum range between front is 2~3mm.Using the reason of xenon be because are as follows: xenon is inert gas, further protects graphite
Alkene is not oxidized, and xenon density is much larger than nitrogen, this is conducive to the polypropylene that xenon finally falls in underlying injection pipe 2
The front of film.
In the present invention, coverage rate of the graphene on polypropylene film surface is 55%~68%.The coverage rate
Measurement method it is as follows: utilize optically focused light irradiation polypropylene film, after polypropylene film the light intensity of light be X;Poly- third
The front of alkene film is coated with graphene coating 20, the back side of polypropylene film is covered to the socket of spotlight at this time, due to stone
The covering of black alkene coating 20, through the light intensity decreasing of graphene coating 20, the light intensity through graphene coating 20 be Y, X and Y it
Between difference be X-Y, the percentage of ratio is coverage rate between X-Y and X.Since graphene is only on polypropylene film surface
It is covered with very sparse one layer, then can not only be significantly reduced in such a way that aluminium coat 30 covers graphene coating 20 again
The dosage of graphene advantageously reduces production cost, and 30 surface of aluminium coat will form fine and close aluminum oxide film protective layer,
This effectively prevent conductive layer to be further oxided corrosion, is conducive to the service life for improving impact resistance metallized film.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.