CN109315182A - A kind of big spacing in the rows peanut pod development experimental rig of uniline - Google Patents
A kind of big spacing in the rows peanut pod development experimental rig of uniline Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109315182A CN109315182A CN201811194801.0A CN201811194801A CN109315182A CN 109315182 A CN109315182 A CN 109315182A CN 201811194801 A CN201811194801 A CN 201811194801A CN 109315182 A CN109315182 A CN 109315182A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- isolation board
- isolating cylinder
- vertical hole
- uniline
- peanut
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/027—Pots connected in horizontal rows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/10—Devices for affording protection against animals, birds or other pests
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of big spacing in the rows peanut pods of uniline to develop experimental rig, including box body, it further include isolation board, isolating cylinder, the isolation board edge is connected to inboard wall of cartridge, vertical hole is opened up on the isolation board, the isolating cylinder is formula structure up and down, wherein isolating cylinder lower port is docked on the vertical hole that isolation board opens up, the isolation board is trapezoidal mesa-shaped, vertical hole is provided on the bucking ladder table top of isolation board, the vertical hole at least uniformly opens up 3, and the isolating cylinder installed on vertical hole forms line arrangement.The present invention is used for the population experiment of unit area peanut, research uniline big spacing in the rows spreading type peanut group and Relationship with Yield and saves peanut kind of an efficiency, solves the problems, such as production application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to breed of crop device, specifically a kind of big spacing in the rows peanut pod development test dress of uniline
It sets.
Background technique
China is the first in the world peanut production big country, and long-term cultivated area is at 70,000,000 mu or more, 17,000,000 tons of left sides of total yield
It is right.Always carry out the research work that China pays much attention to peanut, in grinding for breeding, cultivation, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and product processing technique
Hair, using etc. rank world-class level.More than 300 a new peanut varieties of successive Breeding and popularization, realize five kinds
It updates, peanut breeding contribution rate is more than 30% or more.State's yield peanut is used in major oil and is eaten outside two big consumptions, the third-largest to disappear
Consumption is exactly kind of a use, and existing north peanut cultivation is mainly the cropping pattern of a ridge duplicate rows, a cave double grains, and 9000 caves need per acre
18000 application rates, need pod seed 50kg or so per acre, and total sowing quantity accounts for the 5~10% of total output at 85~1,700,000 tons.
Improving China's peanut yield per unit area and reducing kind with peanut consumption is the two large problems put in Peanut Research, production.
It is distinguished in terms of Agronomic trait standard of perfection, according to peanut plant first to the size point of side shoot and stem angle
For erect type (45 ° of <), three types of type (60 ° of >) and type of crawling (nearly 90 °) of partly crawling.China's peanut cultivating variety substantially with
Based on erect type, using a ridge duplicate rows, the cropping pattern in two, a cave.The external such as U.S., Argentina are mainly partly to crawl
Based on type or type of crawling, using the cropping pattern of wide ridge uniline.The difference of cultivar and cropping pattern, largely just certainly
The size of peanut seeding amount is determined.
The present invention is exactly in order to solve the above problem type (type of partly crawling) peanut pod hair and the big spacing in the rows of uniline of design is crawled
Educate experimental rig.The big spacing in the rows of research and inquirement uniline crawl type (type of partly crawling) peanut shell development and liquid manure demand rule and disease
Pest control.Such cropping pattern can save peanut seed 30~60% compared with the existing cropping pattern of northern China.
Application number: 201420810452.1, publication date 2015-07-08 disclose a kind of for observing single peanut pod
The device of growth, including two semi-circular retainer plates and pod growing box, the semi-circular retainer plate be by retainer plate outer ring and
Retainer plate inner ring is formed by connecting, and places pod growing box in semi-circular retainer plate, two semi-circular retainer plates be spliced into one it is whole
Circle, the pod growing box are open plastic casing, the filler that filling is grown for pod inside open plastic casing, open plastic casing
Upper end sealing part is provided with black porous plastic film, and the center point of porous plastic film is provided with gynophore and penetrates hole；It is described semi-circular
3-5 fixed feets are provided on retainer plate, the lower end of fixed feet is fixed in the soil, is formed between semi-circular retainer plate and ground
Certain altitude.The present invention provides a set of simple and effective equipment for observation peanut pod growth.Research peanut gynophore is developed,
Pod formation, law of nutritive absorption, instruct peanut reasonable management to be of great significance.
No matter square in technical solution, technical problems to be solved, beneficial effect etc. file disclosed above is in comparison with the present application,
Face is all different, and any technical inspiration is also not present.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of big spacing in the rows peanut pods of uniline to develop experimental rig, is meeting Peanut Root System
Under nutrient environment unanimous circumstances, different soils nutrient concentration echelon is arranged in uniline big spacing in the rows peanut pod development soil environment area
And temperature and humidity, various concentration echelon soil-borne disease source and nematode etc. are set, come study shell development condition and rule to reaching
The purpose to improve the yield and quality.The big spacing in the rows square plate formula of uniline of the present invention can longitudinal combination at same mode plantation row, for single
Plane accumulates peanut population experiment, research uniline big spacing in the rows spreading type peanut group and Relationship with Yield and saves peanut kind of an efficiency,
Solve the problems, such as production application.
In order to achieve the above objectives, present invention employs following technical solution, a kind of big spacing in the rows peanut pod developments of uniline
Experimental rig, including box body, further include isolation board, isolating cylinder, and the isolation board edge is connected to inboard wall of cartridge, it is described every
From vertical hole is opened up on plate, the isolating cylinder is formula structure up and down, and wherein isolating cylinder lower port is docked at isolation board and opens up
Vertical hole on, the isolation drum outer wall, isolation board upper surface, inboard wall of cartridge enclose shell development region jointly, it is described every
Root growth region is enclosed jointly from cylinder inner wall, isolation board lower surface, inboard wall of cartridge, and the box body hangs down by preceding vertical panel, afterwards
Straight panel, left slope aspect plate, right slope aspect plate enclose, wherein preceding vertical panel, rear vertical panel are symmetrical, left slope aspect plate, right slope aspect
Plate is symmetrical, and the bore of the isolating cylinder upper port is less than the bore of isolating cylinder lower port, i.e. the outer wall of isolating cylinder is circular cone
Face, the isolation board are trapezoidal mesa-shaped, and vertical hole is provided on the bucking ladder table top of isolation board, and the vertical hole is at least uniformly opened
If 3, the isolating cylinder installed on vertical hole forms line arrangement.
Radial infiltration air hole is opened up on the box body, infiltration air hole is connected to shell development region, and seep water air hole
External port installation prevent seep soil or worm ant enter steel wire.
The upper port end face of the isolating cylinder and cassette upper end face flush.
The box body, isolation board, isolating cylinder are integral type molding structure or the box body, isolation board, isolating cylinder are phase
Mutually assemble sticked formula structure；The box body, isolation board, isolating cylinder are all made of the material of waterproof, impermeable fertilizer, the isolation board with
Inboard wall of cartridge junction guarantees waterproof, impermeable fertilizer, and the vertical hole junction of the isolating cylinder and isolation board guarantees waterproof, no
Fertilizer thoroughly.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
The present invention meet peanut on the ground bloom geocarpic biological property under the premise of, by shell development area and root system
Vitellarium has carried out thorough isolation, while not influencing root growth, greatly facilitate shell development area nutrition and
Pest and disease damage test, has ensured the independence and accuracy of test.
The big spacing in the rows of uniline crawl type (type of partly crawling) peanut pod development experimental rig, according to the biology of spreading type peanut
Characteristic, the big spacing in the rows of research and inquirement uniline crawl type (type of partly crawling) peanut shell development and liquid manure demand rule and pest and disease damage it is anti-
It controls.Such cropping pattern can save peanut seed 30~60% compared with the existing cropping pattern of northern China.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that a kind of big spacing in the rows peanut pod of uniline of the invention develops experimental rig；
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of Fig. 1.
In figure: 1, box body；2, isolation board；3, isolating cylinder；4, seep water air hole.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 2 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of big spacing in the rows peanut pod development test of uniline
Device, including box body 1, further include isolation board 2, isolating cylinder 3, and the isolation board edge is connected to inboard wall of cartridge, it is described every
From vertical hole is opened up on plate, the isolating cylinder is formula structure up and down, and wherein isolating cylinder lower port is docked at isolation board and opens up
Vertical hole on, the isolation drum outer wall, isolation board upper surface, inboard wall of cartridge enclose shell development region jointly, it is described every
Root growth region is enclosed jointly from cylinder inner wall, isolation board lower surface, inboard wall of cartridge, and the box body hangs down by preceding vertical panel, afterwards
Straight panel, left slope aspect plate, right slope aspect plate enclose, wherein preceding vertical panel, rear vertical panel are symmetrical, left slope aspect plate, right slope aspect
Plate is symmetrical, and the bore of the isolating cylinder upper port is less than the bore of isolating cylinder lower port, i.e. the outer wall of isolating cylinder is circular cone
Face, the isolation board are trapezoidal mesa-shaped, and vertical hole is provided on the bucking ladder table top of isolation board, and the vertical hole is at least uniformly opened
If 3, the isolating cylinder installed on vertical hole forms line arrangement.
Radial infiltration air hole 4 is opened up on the box body, infiltration air hole is connected to shell development region, and seep water air hole
External port installation prevent seep soil or worm ant enter steel wire.
The upper port end face of the isolating cylinder and cassette upper end face flush.
The box body, isolation board, isolating cylinder are integral type molding structure or the box body, isolation board, isolating cylinder are phase
Mutually assemble sticked formula structure；The box body, isolation board, isolating cylinder are all made of the material of waterproof, impermeable fertilizer, the isolation board with
Inboard wall of cartridge junction guarantees waterproof, impermeable fertilizer, and the vertical hole junction of the isolating cylinder and isolation board guarantees waterproof, no
Fertilizer thoroughly.
The present invention according to peanut on the ground bloom, the biological characteristics of geocarpic, by peanut pod development nutrition soil with
Root system nutrition soil is effectively isolated, and gynophore buries shell development dark and soil passes the biology demand such as pressure condition meeting
While, more accurately inquire into the nutritional need and pest and disease damage harming rule of shell development.It can be sought in pod and root system difference
Support and be inoculated with pathogen in soil, nematode etc. inquires into research to shell development physiology and quality and yield etc., inquire into and
Research the big spacing in the rows of uniline crawl type (or type of partly crawling) peanut pod development water rate demand rule and prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control approach, reach
To the purpose that peanut sowing quantity under the premise of ensuring specific yield not reduces or increase production, is greatly decreased, reduces investment.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2: the present invention is the big spacing in the rows square plate formula structural schematic diagram of uniline.The big spacing in the rows side's tray type structure of uniline
Being includes height 60-200mm, upper edge distance 300-500mm, the two sides slope aspect plate of lower edge distance 400-600mm；Height 60-
The both ends vertical panel of 200mm, distance 300-1600mm；Along the longitudinally disposed back cut diameter 30-60mm in square plate center, lower port diameter
The tapered cylinder of 40-100mm, i.e. isolating cylinder, tapered cylinder inside are peanut cultivation hole, implantation hole longitudinal pitch 100-
300mm, implantation hole lower part outer and two sides side plate bottom transverse seal, i.e. isolation board along upper 20mm, surround shell development jointly
Region.Region lower part seep water vent diameter be 5-30mm, outside select 200 mesh steel wires closing prevent seep soil or worm ant into
Enter.Individually to the various experiments of root growth or shell development, for example meeting Peanut Root System nutrient environment unanimous circumstances
Under, peanut pod develops soil environment area setting different soils nutrient concentration echelon and temperature and humidity, setting various concentration echelon soil
Pathogeny and nematode etc. are passed, to study the condition and regular experiment of shell development, routine techniques in the art is belonged to, wait spend
Various experiments are carried out while growth in raw apparatus of the present invention.
The present invention can make the nutrient soil of shell development come with root system nutrition soil division, especially be able to maintain root system
Under nutrient soil and agricultural production unanimous circumstances, the pod nutrient soil of Different Nutrition gradient can be prepared, explores shell development
Demand to soil nutrient discloses the correspondence demand rule of yield, quality and liquid manure in peanut pod growth course, preferably refers to
Lead agricultural production.Meanwhile it can be inoculated with pathogen, nematode etc. in pod and root system Different Nutrition soil and inquire into shell development
The research of physiology and quality and yield etc..
This big spacing in the rows side's tray type structure of uniline of the present invention has its specificity, with other structures or distressed structure and not firm
Matter is identical, for example compares with structures such as single plant disc type, duplicate rows Precision Seeding square plate formulas, can more distinguish different effects respectively: single
The big spacing in the rows of row is crawled, and type group shell development is tested, single plant shell development is tested, the test of duplicate rows Precision Seeding peanut group's shell development.
Various tests can only use respective specific structure.Two kinds of production cropping patterns are respectively represented, different cropping patterns will band
The difference for carrying out peanut pod development is very big to the practical application effect of production.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, temporald eixis or positional relationship are orientation based on the figure
Or positional relationship, it is merely for convenience of the description present invention, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning there must be spy
Fixed orientation is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of big spacing in the rows peanut pod of uniline develops experimental rig, including box body, which is characterized in that further include isolation board, every
From cylinder, the isolation board edge is connected to inboard wall of cartridge, and vertical hole is opened up on the isolation board, and the isolating cylinder is upper and lower
Through structure, wherein isolating cylinder lower port is docked on the vertical hole that isolation board opens up, on the isolation drum outer wall, isolation board
Surface, inboard wall of cartridge enclose shell development region jointly, and the isolating cylinder inner wall, isolation board lower surface, inboard wall of cartridge are common
Root growth region is enclosed, the box body is enclosed by preceding vertical panel, rear vertical panel, left slope aspect plate, right slope aspect plate, wherein
Preceding vertical panel, rear vertical panel are symmetrical, and left slope aspect plate, right slope aspect plate are symmetrical, and the bore of the isolating cylinder upper port is small
In the bore of isolating cylinder lower port, i.e. the outer wall of isolating cylinder is circular conical surface, and the isolation board is trapezoidal mesa-shaped, and vertical hole is provided with
On the bucking ladder table top of isolation board, the vertical hole at least uniformly opens up 3, and the isolating cylinder installed on vertical hole forms a line
Formula arrangement.
2. the big spacing in the rows peanut pod of a kind of uniline according to claim 1 develops experimental rig, which is characterized in that the box
Radial infiltration air hole is opened up on body, infiltration air hole is connected to shell development region, and the external port installation for the air hole that seeps water is anti-
Only seep the steel wire of soil or the entrance of worm ant.
3. a kind of big spacing in the rows peanut pod of uniline according to claim 1 develops experimental rig, which is characterized in that it is described every
Upper port end face and cassette upper end face flush from cylinder.
4. the big spacing in the rows peanut pod of a kind of uniline according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 develops experimental rig, which is characterized in that
The box body, isolation board, isolating cylinder are integral type molding structure or the box body, isolation board, isolating cylinder are that mutual assembling is spelled
Viscous formula structure；The box body, isolation board, isolating cylinder are all made of the material of waterproof, impermeable fertilizer, the isolation board and inboard wall of cartridge
Junction guarantees waterproof, impermeable fertilizer, waterproof, the impermeable fertilizer of vertical hole junction guarantee of the isolating cylinder and isolation board.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811194801.0A CN109315182A (en) | 2018-10-12 | 2018-10-12 | A kind of big spacing in the rows peanut pod development experimental rig of uniline |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811194801.0A CN109315182A (en) | 2018-10-12 | 2018-10-12 | A kind of big spacing in the rows peanut pod development experimental rig of uniline |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109315182A true CN109315182A (en) | 2019-02-12 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811194801.0A Pending CN109315182A (en) | 2018-10-12 | 2018-10-12 | A kind of big spacing in the rows peanut pod development experimental rig of uniline |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114521419A (en) * | 2022-02-18 | 2022-05-24 | 陈庆蕾 | Experimental research equipment and experimental method based on influence of inorganic matters on flower growth |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008140715A1 (en) * | 2007-05-09 | 2008-11-20 | Ifa Nurseries, Inc. | Device for protecting container-grown seedling root systems and method for its manufacture |
| CN103650971A (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-03-26 | 宁波保税区攀峒信息科技有限公司 | Plant cultivation module capable of preserving moisture and fertility and independent of environment |
| CN205124478U (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2016-04-06 | 青岛农业大学 | A device for peanut cadmium absorption test |
| CN107896707A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-04-13 | 山东省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | Peanut cultivation experiment plant pot |
-
2018
- 2018-10-12 CN CN201811194801.0A patent/CN109315182A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008140715A1 (en) * | 2007-05-09 | 2008-11-20 | Ifa Nurseries, Inc. | Device for protecting container-grown seedling root systems and method for its manufacture |
| CN103650971A (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-03-26 | 宁波保税区攀峒信息科技有限公司 | Plant cultivation module capable of preserving moisture and fertility and independent of environment |
| CN205124478U (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2016-04-06 | 青岛农业大学 | A device for peanut cadmium absorption test |
| CN107896707A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-04-13 | 山东省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | Peanut cultivation experiment plant pot |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114521419A (en) * | 2022-02-18 | 2022-05-24 | 陈庆蕾 | Experimental research equipment and experimental method based on influence of inorganic matters on flower growth |
| CN114521419B (en) * | 2022-02-18 | 2024-03-08 | 陈庆蕾 | Experimental research equipment and experimental method based on influence of inorganic matters on flower growth |
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Application publication date: 20190212 |