CN109275542B - Efficient cultivation method of cymbidium sinense - Google Patents
Efficient cultivation method of cymbidium sinense Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses an efficient cultivation method of cymbidium sinense, wherein in the process of cymbidium sinense cultivation, the fertilization of the cymbidium sinense is carried out in combination with watering, namely root nutrient solution is irrigated to the roots of the cymbidium sinense once in the morning, and leaf surface nutrient solution is sprayed to the blades of the cymbidium sinense once in the noon of the current day of irrigating the roots. The watering time interval is as follows: irrigating once every 4-5 days in spring; irrigating once every 2-3 d in summer; irrigating and applying once every 3-4 days in autumn; the fertilizer is applied every 6-8 days in winter. The root nutrient solution is obtained by adding 30-10-10 parts of excessive flowers with biogas slurry, organic liquid fertilizer and other elements, and the leaf nutrient solution is obtained by adding active elements with organic liquid fertilizer. The method can shorten the cultivation period of the cymbidium sinense, can bloom after about two years of cultivation, can reduce the planting cost of the cymbidium sinense, and can submit economic benefits.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of orchid planting, and particularly relates to an efficient cultivation method of cymbidium sinense.
Background
Orchid has been popular with people all the time with its graceful posture, elegant charm and attractive fragrance, and has become a symbol of ancient times about orchid poetry, calligraphy and painting, such as stature and nourishment of elegant beauty and love. The hole was exclamated: "the cheese is grown in deep valley, and is not like nobody but not fragrant; the monarch is well-established without being changed due to poor poverty, the bent source is also used in the dissatisfaction to compare with the monarch who is high in quality and clean in body and clear in bone, and the feeling of 'Zhang Yu is not large in origin and can easily get a lot of fragrance' is the most important component of the traditional culture of China. Cymbidium belongs to the genus cymbidium of the family Orchidaceae, also known as Chinese cymbidium, Wenchang. In the cultivation process of cymbidium sinense, the cultivation time of the cymbidium sinense seedlings from transplanting to adult blooming is usually 3-4 years, the cultivation period is too long, the planting cost of orchid planters is high, and the selling price of the cymbidium sinense is also high.
The fertilization of flowers is determined according to the species, the growth stage and the climatic conditions of the flowers, and the fertilization is different for different species of flowers due to different required nutrition levels. Like other flowers and garden plants, orchids need to maintain normal physiological activities, but are different from other flowers, and the roots of the orchids are fleshy roots and have no fibrous roots and cannot directly absorb nutrient elements from soil; mainly depends on symbiotic orchid bacteria in fleshy roots to absorb mineral nutrition from soil and supply nutrient for orchid plants. The fertilizer is not reasonable, which is not only not beneficial to the growth of plants, but also can cause resource waste and environmental pollution.
The foliage dressing can make various mineral elements enter into the body from the leaf part and directly participate in the synthesis process of dry matters, and the fertilizer efficiency is faster than that of soil fertilization, and the synthesis of photosynthetic pigments and the photosynthesis intensity can be obviously promoted. In the seedling growth stage of orchid, the leaves grow rapidly, and the application mode of spraying foliar fertilizer is adopted for fertilization; the application mode of spraying and sprinkling the special low-concentration fertilizer can also be adopted, because the net photosynthetic rate of spraying the foliar fertilizer is higher, but the carboxylation efficiency of the foliar fertilizer is not as good as that of sprinkling the special low-concentration fertilizer, the net photosynthetic rate and the carboxylation efficiency of the orchid can be improved by the fertilization mode, so that the accumulation of photosynthetic products on leaves is increased, and the growth is promoted.
At present, there are a few reports on orchid cultivation methods on the market, such as: the patent application: CN201410787247.2 discloses a cultivation method of orchid, comprising the following steps: selecting a water storage type automatic irrigation cultivation device made of a transparent material as a cultivation device, and paving a vermiculite granule layer at the bottom of a cultivation container of the cultivation device; controlling the height of the space in the container to be slightly larger than the length of the longest root of the orchid seedling, preparing the prepared nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium fertilizer into nutrient solution with water, adding a trace element fertilizer, and absorbing a part of the nutrient solution with crystal cement to prepare a slow release fertilizer; then selecting a mixture mainly consisting of an air-permeable carrying material, a slow release fertilizer and a culture medium weight increasing material as a culture medium layer, covering the mixture above the vermiculite granular layer, and simultaneously planting the orchid seedlings into a culture container; and (3) completely watering the root pressing water by using nutrient solution, placing the cultivation device for cultivating orchid seedlings in a semi-shading place which avoids direct sunlight or the direct sunlight time is less than 4 hours every day, and timely supplementing the nutrient solution. The method has the advantages of simple steps, convenient observation and operation, good cultivation and viewing effects and contribution to the growth of the orchid. The patent solves the technical problems that the culture medium is insufficient in nutrition, a flowerpot is monotonous and has no ornamental point, water supply is unreasonable, irrigation operation is inconvenient, orchid growth and development are healthy and the like in the cultivation process of the cymbidium sinense, but the problem of accelerating the flowering speed of the cymbidium sinense is not solved, a special specific cultivation device is needed in the cultivation process, and the cultivation cost is high.
The patent application: CN201110219211.0 discloses a water-soluble growth special fertilizer for matrix-cultured orchids, which contains the following nutrient elements in percentage by mass: 9.5 to 10.5% of nitrogen, 3.0 to 4.0% of phosphorus, 14.5 to 15.5% of potassium, 0.8 to 1.2% of sulfur, 2.0 to 3.0% of calcium, 0.8 to 1.2% of magnesium, 0.56 to 0.80% of iron, 0.015 to 0.025% of boron, 0.12 to 0.20% of manganese, 0.11 to 0.19% of zinc, 0.04 to 0.08% of copper, 0.002 to 0.006% of molybdenum, 0.05 to 0.15% of chlorine, and 0.001 to 0.003% of cobalt. The special fertilizer contains 13 mineral elements (including calcium element) required by the orchid in the vegetative growth stage, has good compatibility, can be applied with most plant protective agents (pesticides and the like) at the same time, saves the management cost and improves the economic benefit, and can be used as a water-soluble special fertilizer for growing high-quality orchids by using a matrix; wherein the patent experiment 1 gives a fertilization method: 0.2g of fertilizer is taken from each pot of orchid, dissolved in water (about 100-200 ml), and then poured on the root position of the plant in the matrix, and the fertilizer is applied once per week. The patent provides an invention concept of applying fertilizers to roots and leaves of orchids by adopting fertilizers, the fertilizers are easy to be absorbed and utilized by the orchids, so that the absorptivity of the fertilizers can be improved, but the growth rule of the orchids is often related to the influence of environmental factors, and the influence of different fertilizing modes and fertilizer combinations at different growth stages is very large; although the patent shows that the orchid is fertilized on the root and the leaf surface by adopting the fertilizer with specific components, the patent does not combine the fertilization of the orchid in different growth periods, and the fertilization mode and the applied fertilizer are not changed in each growth period, so that the blooming speed of the cymbidium cannot be accelerated, and the resource waste is caused.
Master literature: a research on the flowering mechanism and flowering period regulation and control technology of Maolan (Fujian agriculture and forestry university) discloses: the method takes cymbidium sinense as a test material, and researches the anatomy and physiology of the flower forming process to explore the flower forming mechanism. Meanwhile, the test researches the influence of low-temperature induction, photoperiod, GA3, SA and the like on the flowering of the cymbidium sinense, so as to provide a theoretical basis for the cymbidium sinense flowering phase regulation technology. The main results are as follows: (1) the process of forming the cymbidium sinense flower is mainly divided into a process of differentiating the cymbidium sinense flower buds and a process of developing the flower. (2) The test determines the soluble sugar content, starch content, soluble protein content, POD activity, total carbon content, total nitrogen content and carbon-nitrogen ratio change of the cymbidium pseudobulb and leaf in 8 stages of the flower formation process. (3) Low temperature: the induction can promote the initial flowering phase of the cymbidium sinense to be advanced by 30.8 +/-3.56 d, and is beneficial to prolonging the service life and the flowering phase of a single flower; the length of the pedicel is shortened under the low-temperature induction treatment, and the number of florets is reduced to 8.33 +/-3.61; the low-temperature induction causes the content of soluble sugar, starch and the like in the cymbidium sinense to be reduced compared with that in a control group, and the content of total carbon and total nitrogen is generally slightly higher. Meanwhile, the influence of the photoperiod, GA3 and SA on the cymbidium sinense is researched by utilizing an orthogonal experimental design, and the influence on the cymbidium sinense flowering process is found to have a large difference. The illumination time is prolonged, the plant height is inhibited, and the flowering phase is prolonged. The literature researches the anatomy and physiology in the flowering process of cymbidium sinense, and meanwhile, the florescence is regulated and controlled by using cultivation measures such as temperature, photoperiod, GA3 and SA, so that the influence of applying different types of fertilizers to roots and leaf surfaces on the growth and development of cymbidium sinense is large, but the literature does not disclose a mode of applying fertilizers with different components in combination with different growth periods, but the influence of different fertilizer application modes and different stages of fertilizer combinations on the growth and development of cymbidium sinense is large.
Therefore, it is important to develop a high-efficiency cultivation method capable of shortening the cultivation period of cymbidium sinense.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems and provides an efficient cultivation method of cymbidium sinense.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an efficient cultivation method of cymbidium sinense is characterized in that in the process of cymbidium sinense cultivation, watering is combined to carry out fertilization of the cymbidium sinense, namely root nutrient solution is irrigated to the roots of the cymbidium sinense once in the morning, and leaf surface nutrient solution is sprayed to the blades of the cymbidium sinense once in the noon of the current day of root irrigation;
the specific time interval of the root nutrient solution irrigation is adjusted along with seasons;
in six months after transplanting the cymbidium sinense seedlings, the root nutrient solution contains more than 30-10-10 flowers, ammonium phosphate, biogas slurry and organic liquid fertilizer; in the growth period of the cymbidium sinense seedling from seven months to twelve months, the root nutrient solution contains 30-10-10 percent of excessive flowers, ammonium phosphate, biogas slurry, monopotassium phosphate and organic liquid fertilizer; in the growth period of more than twelve months of the cymbidium sinense seedlings, the root nutrient solution contains 30-10-10 parts of florida, ammonium phosphate, biogas slurry, potassium sulfate, sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate and organic liquid fertilizer;
the foliar nutrient solution contains organic liquid fertilizer and active elements;
the vitality element consists of monopotassium phosphate, potassium molybdate, magnesium sulfate, sodium borate, potassium fulvate, amino acid chelated manganese, calcium chloride, zinc chloride, sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate, copper sulfate pentahydrate, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, protein peptide, calcium bentonite, sucrose and naphthylacetic acid.
Further, the specific time interval of the root nutrient solution irrigation is as follows: irrigating once every 4-5 days in spring; irrigating once every 2-3 d in summer; irrigating and applying once every 3-4 days in autumn; the fertilizer is applied every 6-8 days in winter.
Further, within six months after transplanting the cymbidium sinense seedlings, the root nutrient solution contains 30-10-10+ 0.06-0.08 g/L ammonium phosphate + 200-240 g/L biogas slurry + 80-100 g/L organic liquid fertilizer 0.25-0.35 g/L more flowers.
Further, in the growth period of the cymbidium sinense seedlings from seven months to twelve months, the root nutrient solution contains 0.30-0.38 g/L of 30-10-10+ 0.10-0.12 g/L of ammonium phosphate, 240-260 g/L of biogas slurry, 0.08-0.10 g/L of monopotassium phosphate and 90-120 g/L of organic liquid fertilizer.
Further, in the growth period of more than twelve months of the cymbidium sinense seedlings, the root nutrient solution contains 0.35-0.40 g/L of 30-10-10+ 0.12-0.18 g/L of ammonium phosphate, 260-280 g/L of biogas slurry, 0.08-0.10 g/L of potassium sulfate, 0.05-0.08 g/L of sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate and 120-150 g/L of organic liquid fertilizer.
Further, the organic liquid fertilizer is obtained by mixing and fermenting 80-100 parts of grape wine dregs, 35-45 parts of molasses alcohol waste liquid, 20-30 parts of cow dung, 20-30 parts of rabbit dung, 15-20 parts of kelp dregs, 30-50 parts of water hyacinth, 0.4-0.6 part of EM bacterial liquid and 2000-2500 parts of water for 18-24 days, and filtering and deslagging.
Further, active ingredients contained in the foliar nutrient solution are organic liquid fertilizer and active elements; wherein the vitality element comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 15-20% of monopotassium phosphate, 10-13% of potassium molybdate, 12-15% of magnesium sulfate, 10-14% of sodium borate, 8-10% of potassium fulvate, 7-9% of amino acid chelated manganese, 6-10% of calcium chloride, 3-5% of zinc chloride, 2-3% of sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate, 2-4% of copper sulfate pentahydrate, 2-3% of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, 0.5-1% of protein peptide, 3-5% of calcium bentonite, 2-3% of sucrose and 1-2% of naphthylacetic acid.
Further, within six months after transplanting the cymbidium sinense seedlings, the used foliar nutrient solution contains 30-50 g/L of organic liquid fertilizer and 20-30 g/L of active element; in the growth period of the cymbidium sinense seedlings from seven months to twelve months, the leaf surface nutrient solution contains 60-80 g/L of organic liquid fertilizer and 40-60 g/L of vitality element; in the growth period of the cymbidium sinense seedlings which is more than twelve months, the leaf surface nutrient solution contains 60-80 g/L of organic liquid fertilizer and 100-120 g/L of vitality element.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the efficient cultivation method of the cymbidium sinense mainly adopts the principle of thin fertilizer frequent application, measures of root irrigation and foliar fertilization in the morning and the afternoon are formulated, fertilization is carried out in combination with watering, the watering principle is that the cymbidium sinense is dry and wet, and the specific time interval is adjusted according to the air temperature and the season. Nutrient substances consumed by respiration at night can be supplemented by irrigating the roots in the morning, air holes on blades of cymbidium noontipedam are opened, and the nutrient solution on the leaves is sprayed, so that the nutrient substances can be quickly absorbed; by adopting the fertilizer irrigation scheme, the growth and maturation speed of the cymbidium sinense can be accelerated to a certain extent.
2. The root nutrient solution is obtained by research, development and improvement on the basis of more than-10 flowers sold in the market, the leaf nutrient solution combines organic liquid fertilizer and active elements for use, and by supplementing raw materials such as biogas slurry and organic liquid fertilizer and supplementing inorganic salt nutrient substances with different contents and types according to different growth stages, the growth requirements of cymbidium can be met better, so that the mature time of the cymbidium can be shortened from three or four years to about two years.
3. The fertilizer homoenergetic used in this application is bought on the market, and fertilizer is simple easily obtained, has reduced the cymbidium sinense cultivation cost, through reasonable effectual fertilization, has improved the utilization ratio of fertilizer for the mature speed of cymbidium sinense growth, further reduced the cultivation cost.
4. According to the method, in the growth periods of 1-6 months, 7-12 months and 12 months after transplanting the cymbidium sinense seedlings, according to the growth characteristics of the cymbidium sinense, the fertilization of the roots and the leaf surfaces of the cymbidium sinense is carried out by combining watering according to different requirements of the cymbidium sinense on nutrient components in different growth periods, and the fertilization of different components is carried out by combining different growth periods, so that the purpose of accelerating the blooming of the cymbidium sinense is achieved.
Detailed Description
The following is a detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments, and any modifications or substitutions in the basic spirit of the embodiments are included in the scope of the present invention as claimed in the claims.
The efficient cultivation method of the cymbidium sinense mainly adopts the principle of multiple application of thin fertilizers, measures of respectively irrigating roots and fertilizing leaves at morning and afternoon are formulated, the fertilization is carried out in combination with watering, the watering principle is that the roots are dry and the leaves are wet, and the specific time interval is adjusted according to the air temperature and seasons. In the cultivation process, a cultivation medium self-prepared by the company is adopted to plant the cymbidium sinense, and the cultivation medium is prepared by mixing and fermenting 70 parts of pleurotus eryngii fungus dregs, 12 parts of bone meal, 12 parts of modified coconut shells, 135 parts of peat soil, 12 parts of straws, 0.3 part of microbial agent, 0.4 part of wood chips, 65 parts of cassava alcohol waste liquid and 2.5 parts of potassium carbonate according to parts by weight; the biological agent contains EM bacteria, vibrio fibrosus, chlamydomonas plankton, trichoderma reesei, ascomyces albosporus and saccharomycetes in a mass ratio of 3:3:3:2:1: 1; the number of live bacteria in the microbial agent is more than 180 hundred million/g. The modified coconut shell is prepared by the following method: firstly, drying coconut shells and then crushing the dried coconut shells into coconut shell powder for later use; weighing a silane coupling agent A171 according to 1.5-2.0% of the weight of the coconut shell powder, and preparing the silane coupling agent into a solution by using absolute ethyl alcohol to obtain a solution A; placing coconut shell powder into the solution A, and stirring at the temperature of 70-80 ℃ for 1h at the speed of 800r/min to obtain a modified solution B; evaporating the absolute ethyl alcohol in the modified solution B to obtain a mixture C; and mixing the sodium polyacrylate, the mixture C and the potassium perphosphate according to the mass ratio of 30:80:1, extruding in a double-screw extruder, granulating and drying to obtain the modified coconut shell. The culture medium has the characteristics of air permeability, hydrophobicity, good water draining and retaining property and good moisture retaining property, and is suitable for growth of cymbidium sinense.
In the following examples, the flower amount used is 30-10-10 by weight percent of the main nutrient elements: 2.06% of ammonium nitrogen, 3.31% of nitrate nitrogen, 24.62% of urea nitrogen, 10% of water-soluble phosphoric anhydride, 10% of water-soluble potassium, 0.05% of water-soluble magnesium, 0.0068% of boron, 0.0036% of copper (chelated state), 0.05% of iron (chelated state), 0.024% of manganese (chelated state), 0.0009% of molybdenum and 0.0022% of zinc (chelated state).
Example 1
An efficient cultivation method of cymbidium sinense is characterized in that after cymbidium sinense seedlings are transplanted in 10 months, fertilization of the cymbidium sinense is carried out at intervals of certain days by combining watering, root nutrient solution is irrigated and applied to the roots of the cymbidium sinense once in the morning of 7: 00-9: 00, and leaf surface nutrient solution is sprayed to the blades of the cymbidium sinense once in the noon of the current day of irrigating the roots. The specific time interval of the irrigation of the root nutrient solution is as follows: irrigating once every 4-5 days in spring; irrigating once every 2-3 d in summer; irrigating and applying once every 3-4 days in autumn; irrigating once every 6-8 days in winter; the specific interval days are determined according to seasons, weather and the conditions of the cultivation medium, when the temperature is high, the cultivation medium is dried quickly, the interval time can be short, when the temperature is low, the cultivation medium is dried slowly, and the interval time can be long.
The specific application scheme of the root nutrient solution is as follows:
within six months after transplanting the cymbidium sinense seedlings, the root nutrient solution contains 30-10-10 per liter more than 0.25g/L of extra flowers, 0.08g/L of ammonium phosphate, 240g/L of biogas slurry and 80g/L of organic liquid fertilizer.
In the growth period of the cymbidium sinense seedling from seven months to twelve months, the root nutrient solution contains 30-10-10+0.12g/L of ammonium phosphate, 260g/L of biogas slurry, 0.08g/L of monopotassium phosphate and 90g/L of organic liquid fertilizer, wherein 0.30g/L of floride is increased.
In the growth period of more than twelve months of the cymbidium sinense seedlings, the root nutrient solution contains 30-10-10 percent of 0.35g/L of floro, 0.18g/L of ammonium phosphate, 280g/L of biogas slurry, 0.08g/L of potassium sulfate, 0.05g/L of sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate and 120g/L of organic liquid fertilizer.
The organic liquid fertilizer is mainly prepared by mixing and fermenting 80 parts of wine residues, 35 parts of molasses alcohol waste liquid, 20 parts of cow dung, 20 parts of rabbit dung, 15 parts of kelp residues, 30 parts of water hyacinth, 0.4 part of EM bacterial liquid and 2000 parts of water for 18 days, and filtering and removing residues.
The active ingredients contained in the foliar nutrient solution are organic liquid fertilizer and active elements, and the application scheme of the foliar nutrient solution is as follows:
within six months after transplanting the cymbidium sinense seedlings, the used foliar nutrient solution contains 30g/L of organic liquid fertilizer and 30g/L of active element.
In the growth period of the cymbidium sinense seedlings from seven months to twelve months, the used foliar nutrient solution contains 60g/L of organic liquid fertilizer and 60g/L of vitality element.
In the growth period of more than twelve months of the cymbidium sinense seedlings, the used foliar nutrient solution contains 60g/L of organic liquid fertilizer and 100g/L of vitality element.
Wherein the vitality element comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 15% of monopotassium phosphate, 10% of potassium molybdate, 15% of magnesium sulfate, 10% of sodium borate, 10% of potassium fulvate, 7% of amino acid chelated manganese, 10% of calcium chloride, 3% of zinc chloride, 2% of sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate, 4% of copper sulfate pentahydrate, 2% of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, 1% of protein peptide, 5% of calcium bentonite, 3% of sucrose and 1% of naphthylacetic acid. The preparation method of the organic liquid fertilizer in the foliar nutrient solution is the same as that in the root nutrient solution.
Example 2
An efficient cultivation method of cymbidium sinense is characterized in that after cymbidium sinense seedlings are transplanted in 10 months, fertilization of the cymbidium sinense is carried out at intervals of certain days by combining watering, root nutrient solution is irrigated and applied to the roots of the cymbidium sinense once in the morning of 7: 00-9: 00, and leaf surface nutrient solution is sprayed to the blades of the cymbidium sinense once in the noon of the current day of irrigating the roots. The specific time interval of the irrigation of the root nutrient solution is as follows: irrigating once every 4-5 days in spring; irrigating once every 2-3 d in summer; irrigating and applying once every 3-4 days in autumn; irrigating once every 6-8 days in winter; the specific interval days are determined according to seasons, weather and the conditions of the cultivation medium, when the temperature is high, the cultivation medium is dried quickly, the interval time can be short, when the temperature is low, the cultivation medium is dried slowly, and the interval time can be long.
The specific application scheme of the root nutrient solution is as follows:
within six months after transplanting the cymbidium sinense seedlings, the root nutrient solution contains 30-10-10 percent of more ammonium phosphate of 0.30g/L, 0.07g/L of ammonium phosphate, 220g/L of biogas slurry and 90g/L of organic liquid fertilizer.
In the growth period of the cymbidium sinense seedling from seven months to twelve months, the root nutrient solution contains 30-10-10+0.11g/L of ammonium phosphate, 250g/L of biogas slurry, 0.09g/L of monopotassium phosphate and 100g/L of organic liquid fertilizer, wherein 0.35g/L of florescence is increased by 30-10-10%.
In the growth period of more than twelve months of the cymbidium sinense seedlings, the root nutrient solution contains 30-10-10 percent of 0.36g/L extra-florescence ammonium phosphate, 270g/L biogas slurry, 0.09g/L potassium sulfate, 0.06g/L sodium edetate and 135g/L organic liquid fertilizer.
The organic liquid fertilizer is mainly prepared by mixing and fermenting 90 parts of wine residues, 40 parts of molasses alcohol waste liquid, 25 parts of cow dung, 25 parts of rabbit dung, 18 parts of kelp residues, 40 parts of water hyacinth, 0.5 part of EM bacterial liquid and 2200 parts of water for 20 days, and filtering and removing residues.
The active ingredients contained in the foliar nutrient solution are organic liquid fertilizer and active elements, and the application scheme of the foliar nutrient solution is as follows:
and within six months after transplanting the cymbidium sinense seedlings, the used foliar nutrient solution contains 40g/L of organic liquid fertilizer and 25g/L of active element.
In the growth period of the cymbidium sinense seedlings from seven months to twelve months, the used foliar nutrient solution contains 70g/L of organic liquid fertilizer and 50g/L of vitality element.
In the growth period of more than twelve months of the cymbidium sinense seedlings, the used foliar nutrient solution contains 70g/L of organic liquid fertilizer and 110g/L of vitality element.
Wherein the vitality element comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 20% of monopotassium phosphate, 13% of potassium molybdate, 12% of magnesium sulfate, 14% of sodium borate, 8% of potassium fulvate, 9% of amino acid chelated manganese, 6% of calcium chloride, 4% of zinc chloride, 3% of sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate, 2% of copper sulfate pentahydrate, 2.5% of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, 0.5% of protein peptide, 3% of calcium bentonite, 2% of sucrose and 1% of naphthylacetic acid. The preparation method of the organic liquid fertilizer in the foliar nutrient solution is the same as that in the root nutrient solution.
Example 3
An efficient cultivation method of cymbidium sinense is characterized in that after cymbidium sinense seedlings are transplanted in 10 months, fertilization of the cymbidium sinense is carried out at intervals of certain days by combining watering, root nutrient solution is irrigated and applied to the roots of the cymbidium sinense once in the morning of 7: 00-9: 00, and leaf surface nutrient solution is sprayed to the blades of the cymbidium sinense once in the noon of the current day of irrigating the roots. The specific time interval of the irrigation of the root nutrient solution is as follows: irrigating once every 4-5 days in spring; irrigating once every 2-3 d in summer; irrigating and applying once every 3-4 days in autumn; irrigating once every 6-8 days in winter; the specific interval days are determined according to seasons, weather and the conditions of the cultivation medium, when the temperature is high, the cultivation medium is dried quickly, the interval time can be short, when the temperature is low, the cultivation medium is dried slowly, and the interval time can be long.
The specific application scheme of the root nutrient solution is as follows:
within six months after transplanting the cymbidium sinense seedlings, the root nutrient solution contains 30-10-10+0.06g/L ammonium phosphate, 200g/L biogas slurry and 100g/L organic liquid fertilizer which are 0.35g/L more flowers.
In the growth period of the cymbidium sinense seedling from seven months to twelve months, the root nutrient solution contains 30-10-10+0.10g/L of more ammonium phosphate, 240g/L of biogas slurry, 0.08g/L of monopotassium phosphate and 120g/L of organic liquid fertilizer, wherein 0.38g/L of more flowers contain more ammonium phosphate, 0.08g/L of ammonium phosphate and 120g/L of organic liquid fertilizer.
In the growth period of more than twelve months of cymbidium sinense seedlings, the root nutrient solution contains 30-10-10% of 0.40g/L extra-florescence ammonium phosphate, 260g/L biogas slurry, 0.08g/L potassium sulfate, 0.05g/L sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate and 150g/L organic liquid fertilizer.
The organic liquid fertilizer is mainly prepared by mixing and fermenting 100 parts of wine residues, 45 parts of molasses alcohol waste liquid, 30 parts of cow dung, 30 parts of rabbit dung, 20 parts of kelp residues, 50 parts of water hyacinth, 0.6 part of EM bacterial liquid and 2500 parts of water for 24 days, and filtering and removing residues.
The active ingredients contained in the foliar nutrient solution are organic liquid fertilizer and active elements, and the application scheme of the foliar nutrient solution is as follows:
within six months after transplanting the cymbidium sinense seedlings, the used foliar nutrient solution contains 50g/L of organic liquid fertilizer and 20g/L of active element.
In the growth period of the cymbidium sinense seedlings from seven months to twelve months, the used foliar nutrient solution contains 80g/L of organic liquid fertilizer and 40g/L of vitality element.
In the growth period of the cymbidium sinense seedlings which is more than twelve months, the used foliar nutrient solution contains 80g/L of organic liquid fertilizer and 100g/L of vitality element.
Wherein the vitality element comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 16% of monopotassium phosphate, 11% of potassium molybdate, 13% of magnesium sulfate, 12% of sodium borate, 9% of potassium fulvate, 8% of amino acid chelated manganese, 8% of calcium chloride, 5% of zinc chloride, 2.5% of sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate, 3.5% of copper sulfate pentahydrate, 3% of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, 1% of protein peptide, 4% of calcium bentonite, 2% of sucrose and 2% of naphthylacetic acid. The preparation method of the organic liquid fertilizer in the foliar nutrient solution is the same as that in the root nutrient solution.
Example 4
An efficient cultivation method of cymbidium sinense is characterized in that after cymbidium sinense seedlings are transplanted in 10 months, fertilization of the cymbidium sinense is carried out at intervals of certain days by combining watering, root nutrient solution is irrigated and applied to the roots of the cymbidium sinense once in the morning of 7: 00-9: 00, and leaf surface nutrient solution is sprayed to the blades of the cymbidium sinense once in the noon of the current day of irrigating the roots. The specific time interval of the irrigation of the root nutrient solution is as follows: irrigating once every 4-5 days in spring; irrigating once every 2-3 d in summer; irrigating and applying once every 3-4 days in autumn; irrigating once every 6-8 days in winter; the specific interval days are determined according to seasons, weather and the conditions of the cultivation medium, when the temperature is high, the cultivation medium is dried quickly, the interval time can be short, when the temperature is low, the cultivation medium is dried slowly, and the interval time can be long.
The specific application scheme of the root nutrient solution is as follows:
within six months after transplanting the cymbidium sinense seedlings, the root nutrient solution contains 30-10-10+0.06g/L ammonium phosphate, 235g/L biogas slurry and 95g/L organic liquid fertilizer which are 0.26g/L more flowers.
In the growth period of the cymbidium sinense seedling from seven months to twelve months, the root nutrient solution contains 30-10-10+0.10g/L of ammonium phosphate, 255g/L of biogas slurry, 0.10g/L of monopotassium phosphate and 115g/L of organic liquid fertilizer, wherein 0.31g/L of floride is increased.
In the growth period of more than twelve months of the cymbidium sinense seedlings, the root nutrient solution contains 30-10-10 of 0.36g/L of floro, 0.13g/L of ammonium phosphate, 275g/L of biogas slurry, 0.10g/L of potassium sulfate, 0.07g/L of sodium edetate and 145g/L of organic liquid fertilizer.
The organic liquid fertilizer is mainly prepared by mixing and fermenting 85 parts of wine residues, 36 parts of molasses alcohol waste liquid, 22 parts of cow dung, 22 parts of rabbit dung, 16 parts of kelp residues, 35 parts of water hyacinth, 0.4 part of EM bacterial liquid and 2100 parts of water for 19 days, and filtering and removing residues.
The active ingredients contained in the foliar nutrient solution are organic liquid fertilizer and active elements, and the application scheme of the foliar nutrient solution is as follows:
within six months after transplanting the cymbidium sinense seedlings, the used foliar nutrient solution contains 35g/L of organic liquid fertilizer and 28g/L of active element.
In the growth period of the cymbidium sinense seedlings from seven months to twelve months, the used foliar nutrient solution contains 65g/L of organic liquid fertilizer and 55g/L of vitality element.
In the growth period of more than twelve months of the cymbidium sinense seedlings, the used foliar nutrient solution contains 65g/L of organic liquid fertilizer and 115g/L of vitality element.
Wherein the vitality element comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 16% of monopotassium phosphate, 11% of potassium molybdate, 13% of magnesium sulfate, 11% of sodium borate, 8% of potassium fulvate, 7% of amino acid chelated manganese, 7% of calcium chloride, 3.5% of zinc chloride, 2.2% of sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate, 2.5% of copper sulfate pentahydrate, 2.2% of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, 0.6% of protein peptide, 3.5% of calcium bentonite, 2.2% of sucrose and 1.2% of naphthylacetic acid.
Example 5
An efficient cultivation method of cymbidium sinense is characterized in that after cymbidium sinense seedlings are transplanted in 10 months, fertilization of the cymbidium sinense is carried out at intervals of certain days by combining watering, root nutrient solution is irrigated and applied to the roots of the cymbidium sinense once in the morning of 7: 00-9: 00, and leaf surface nutrient solution is sprayed to the blades of the cymbidium sinense once in the noon of the current day of irrigating the roots. The specific time interval of the irrigation of the root nutrient solution is as follows: irrigating once every 4-5 days in spring; irrigating once every 2-3 d in summer; irrigating and applying once every 3-4 days in autumn; irrigating once every 6-8 days in winter; the specific interval days are determined according to seasons, weather and the conditions of the cultivation medium, when the temperature is high, the cultivation medium is dried quickly, the interval time can be short, when the temperature is low, the cultivation medium is dried slowly, and the interval time can be long.
The specific application scheme of the root nutrient solution is as follows:
within six months after transplanting the cymbidium sinense seedlings, the root nutrient solution contains 30-10-10 per cent more than 0.33g/L of extra flowers, 0.08g/L of ammonium phosphate, 210g/L of biogas slurry and 85g/L of organic liquid fertilizer.
In the growth period of the cymbidium sinense seedling from seven months to twelve months, the root nutrient solution contains 30-10-10+0.12g/L of ammonium phosphate, 245g/L of biogas slurry, 0.08g/L of monopotassium phosphate and 95g/L of organic liquid fertilizer which are 0.37g/L of florists.
In the growth period of more than twelve months of cymbidium sinense seedlings, the root nutrient solution contains 30-10-10+0.17g/L of ammonium phosphate, 265g/L of biogas slurry, 0.10g/L of potassium sulfate, 0.06g/L of sodium edetate and 125g/L of organic liquid fertilizer.
The organic liquid fertilizer is mainly prepared by mixing and fermenting 95 parts of grape wine dregs, 43 parts of molasses alcohol waste liquid, 28 parts of cow dung, 28 parts of rabbit dung, 19 parts of kelp dregs, 45 parts of water hyacinth, 0.6 part of EM bacterial liquid and 2400 parts of water for 23 days, and filtering and removing residues.
The active ingredients contained in the foliar nutrient solution are organic liquid fertilizer and active elements, and the application scheme of the foliar nutrient solution is as follows:
within six months after transplanting the cymbidium sinense seedlings, the used foliar nutrient solution contains 45g/L of organic liquid fertilizer and 22g/L of active element.
In the growth period of the cymbidium sinense seedlings from seven months to twelve months, the used foliar nutrient solution contains 75g/L of organic liquid fertilizer and 45g/L of vitality element.
In the growth period of more than twelve months of the cymbidium sinense seedlings, the used foliar nutrient solution contains 75g/L of organic liquid fertilizer and 105g/L of vitality element.
Wherein the vitality element comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 19% of monopotassium phosphate, 12% of potassium molybdate, 14% of magnesium sulfate, 13% of sodium borate, 10% of potassium fulvate, 9% of amino acid chelated manganese, 9% of calcium chloride, 4.5% of zinc chloride, 2.8% of sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate, 3.5% of copper sulfate pentahydrate, 2.8% of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, 0.9% of protein peptide, 4.5% of calcium bentonite, 2.8% of sucrose and 1.8% of naphthylacetic acid.
Example 6
An efficient cultivation method of cymbidium sinense is characterized in that after cymbidium sinense seedlings are transplanted in 10 months, fertilization of the cymbidium sinense is carried out at intervals of certain days by combining watering, root nutrient solution is irrigated and applied to the roots of the cymbidium sinense once in the morning of 7: 00-9: 00, and leaf surface nutrient solution is sprayed to the blades of the cymbidium sinense once in the noon of the current day of irrigating the roots. The specific time interval of the irrigation of the root nutrient solution is as follows: irrigating once every 4-5 days in spring; irrigating once every 2-3 d in summer; irrigating and applying once every 3-4 days in autumn; irrigating once every 6-8 days in winter; the specific interval days are determined according to seasons, weather and the conditions of the cultivation medium, when the temperature is high, the cultivation medium is dried quickly, the interval time can be short, when the temperature is low, the cultivation medium is dried slowly, and the interval time can be long.
The specific application scheme of the root nutrient solution is as follows:
within six months after transplanting the cymbidium sinense seedlings, the root nutrient solution contains 30-10-10+0.07g/L of ammonium phosphate, 230g/L of biogas slurry and 95g/L of organic liquid fertilizer which are 0.31g/L of florescence.
In the growth period of the cymbidium sinense seedling from seven months to twelve months, the root nutrient solution contains 30-10-10+0.12g/L of ammonium phosphate, 245g/L of biogas slurry, 0.10g/L of monopotassium phosphate and 105g/L of organic liquid fertilizer, wherein 0.36g/L of florescence is increased by 30-10-10%.
In the growth period of more than twelve months of the cymbidium sinense seedlings, the root nutrient solution contains 30-10-10 of 0.37g/L extra florescence ammonium phosphate, 270g/L biogas slurry, 0.10g/L potassium sulfate, 0.07g/L sodium edetate and 130g/L organic liquid fertilizer.
The organic liquid fertilizer is mainly prepared by mixing and fermenting 90 parts of wine residues, 40 parts of molasses alcohol waste liquid, 26 parts of cow dung, 24 parts of rabbit dung, 17 parts of kelp residues, 40 parts of water hyacinth, 0.4-0.65 part of EM bacterial liquid and 2300 parts of water for 21 days, and filtering and removing residues.
The active ingredients contained in the foliar nutrient solution are organic liquid fertilizer and active elements, and the application scheme of the foliar nutrient solution is as follows:
within six months after transplanting the cymbidium sinense seedlings, the used foliar nutrient solution contains 42g/L of organic liquid fertilizer and 24g/L of active element.
In the growth period of the cymbidium sinense seedlings from seven months to twelve months, the used foliar nutrient solution contains 69g/L of organic liquid fertilizer and 52g/L of vitality element.
In the growth period of more than twelve months of the cymbidium sinense seedlings, the used foliar nutrient solution contains 73g/L of organic liquid fertilizer and 108g/L of activin.
Wherein the vitality element comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 17% of monopotassium phosphate, 12% of potassium molybdate, 13% of magnesium sulfate, 12% of sodium borate, 9% of potassium fulvate, 8% of amino acid chelated manganese, 8% of calcium chloride, 5% of zinc chloride, 2% of sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate, 3% of copper sulfate pentahydrate, 3% of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, 0.7% of protein peptide, 4% of calcium bentonite, 2.5% of sucrose and 1.6% of naphthylacetic acid.
To further illustrate that the present invention can achieve the technical effects, the following experiments were performed:
comparative experiment
Comparative example 1
The difference between the comparative example and the example 2 is that the root nutrient solution only contains a lot of flowers, the amount of the flowers is 0.38g/L in each stage, and other conditions are not changed.
Comparative example 2
The difference between the comparative example and the example 2 is that the foliar nutrient solution only adopts the active element, the dosage is 100g/L, the active element is the formula disclosed in the patent application No. CN201510748666.X, and other conditions are not changed.
Comparative example 3
The comparative example uses a root nutrient solution containing only a lot of flowers and a leaf nutrient solution containing only active elements for fertilization, and the fertilization frequency is 1 time per month.
Comparative example 4
This comparative example differs from example 2 in that the root and foliar nutrient solution used was formulated as disclosed in patent application cn201410252186.x within six months after the transplanting of the cymbidium seedlings; during the growth period of the cymbidium sinense seedlings from seven months to twelve months, the root and leaf nutrient solution adopts the formula disclosed in patent application CN 201710040879.6; during the growth period of the cymbidium sinense seedlings which is more than twelve months, the root and leaf nutrient solution adopts the formula disclosed in patent application CN201110219211.0, and other conditions are unchanged.
Comparative example 5
This comparative example differs from example 2 in that, within six months after the transplanting of the cymbidium seedlings, the root nutrient solution used was of the formulation disclosed in patent application cn201410252186. x; during the growth period of the cymbidium sinense seedlings from seven months to twelve months, the root nutrient solution adopts the formula disclosed in patent application CN 201710040879.6; during the growth period of more than twelve months of the cymbidium sinense seedlings, the root nutrient solution adopts the formula disclosed in patent application CN201110219211.0, and other conditions are unchanged.
Comparative example 6
This comparative example differs from example 2 in that the foliar nutrient solution used was formulated as disclosed in patent application CN201110219211.0 within six months after the transplanting of the cymbidium seedlings; in the growth period of the cymbidium sinense seedlings from seven months to twelve months, the leaf nutrient solution adopts the formula disclosed in patent application CN 201710040879.6; during the growth period of the cymbidium sinense seedlings which is more than twelve months, the leaf nutrient solution adopts the formula disclosed in the patent application CN201410252186.X, and other conditions are unchanged.
Comparative example 7
The comparative example differs from example 2 in that within six months after the cymbidium seedlings were transplanted, the root nutrient solution used was the formulation disclosed in patent application cn201410252186.x, and the foliar nutrient solution used was the formulation disclosed in patent application CN 201110219211.0; during the growth period of the cymbidium sinense from seven months to twelve months, the root nutrient solution adopts the formula disclosed in patent application CN201710040879.6, and the leaf surface nutrient solution adopts the formula disclosed in patent application CN201410252186. X; during the growth period of the cymbidium sinense seedlings longer than twelve months, the root nutrient solution adopts the formula disclosed in the patent application CN201110219211.0, the leaf nutrient solution adopts the formula disclosed in the patent application CN201710040879.6, and other conditions are unchanged.
Comparative example 8
This comparative example was carried out according to the example in patent application CN 201410787247.2.
Comparative example 9
This comparative example was carried out according to test 1 of patent application CN 201110219211.0.
Second, experimental results
By adopting the method in the application examples 1-6 and the comparative examples 1-9, 20 plants are cultivated in each group for testing, and after 45 months of cultivation test, the flowering condition of the cymbidium sinense in each group is observed and recorded. The results of the cymbidium cultivation experiments are shown in table 1 below.
TABLE 1
As shown in the experimental data in Table 1, at least 6 cymbidium sinense in the examples 1-6 of the present application have bloomed in 23 months, and the cymbidium sinense bloomed completely in 28-30 months basically. In contrast, the cymbidium sinense in the comparative examples 1 to 9 starts to flower in 24 to 28 months after cultivation, the number of flowering plants is small, and the cymbidium sinense completely flowers in more than 37 months basically. The fertilizer application mode and the fertilizer formula have great influence on the growth of cymbidium sinense, and the nutrient solution formula is more scientific and reasonable and can promote the growth of cymbidium sinense.
In summary, the efficient cultivation method of the cymbidium sinense mainly adopts the principle of thin fertilizer application frequently, measures of root irrigation and foliar fertilization are made respectively in the morning and the afternoon, fertilization is carried out in combination with watering, the watering principle is that the cymbidium sinense is dry and wet, and the specific time interval is adjusted according to the air temperature and the season. Nutrient substances consumed by respiration at night can be supplemented by irrigating the roots in the morning, air holes on blades of cymbidium noontipedam are opened, and the nutrient solution on the leaves is sprayed, so that the nutrient substances can be quickly absorbed; by adopting the fertilizer irrigation scheme, the growth and maturation speed of the cymbidium sinense can be accelerated to a certain extent. The root nutrient solution is obtained by research, development and improvement on the basis of more than-10 flowers sold in the market, the leaf nutrient solution combines organic liquid fertilizer and active elements, the raw materials such as biogas slurry and organic liquid fertilizer are supplemented, and inorganic salt nutrient substances with different contents and types are supplemented according to different growth stages, so that the growth requirements of the cymbidium sinense are met better, and the mature time of the cymbidium sinense is shortened from three or four years to about two years. The fertilizer can be purchased on the market, is simple and easy to obtain, reduces the cultivation cost of the cymbidium sinense, improves the utilization rate of the fertilizer through reasonable and effective fertilization, accelerates the growth and maturity speed of the cymbidium sinense, and further reduces the cultivation cost.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Claims (3)
1. A high-efficiency cultivation method of cymbidium sinense is characterized in that: in the cultivation process of cymbidium sinense, the fertilization of the cymbidium sinense is carried out in combination with watering, namely root nutrient solution is irrigated and applied once to the roots of the cymbidium sinense in the morning, and leaf surface nutrient solution is sprayed once to the blades of the cymbidium sinense at the noon of the current day of root irrigation;
the specific time interval of the root nutrient solution irrigation is adjusted along with seasons;
in six months after transplanting the cymbidium sinense seedlings, the root nutrient solution contains more than 30-10-10 flowers, ammonium phosphate, biogas slurry and organic liquid fertilizer; in the growth period of the cymbidium sinense seedling from seven months to twelve months, the root nutrient solution contains 30-10-10 percent of excessive flowers, ammonium phosphate, biogas slurry, monopotassium phosphate and organic liquid fertilizer; in the growth period of more than twelve months of the cymbidium sinense seedlings, the root nutrient solution contains 30-10-10 parts of florida, ammonium phosphate, biogas slurry, potassium sulfate, sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate and organic liquid fertilizer;
the foliar nutrient solution contains organic liquid fertilizer and active elements;
the vitality element consists of monopotassium phosphate, potassium molybdate, magnesium sulfate, sodium borate, potassium fulvate, amino acid chelated manganese, calcium chloride, zinc chloride, sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate, copper sulfate pentahydrate, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, protein peptide, calcium bentonite, sucrose and naphthylacetic acid;
the specific time interval of the irrigation of the root nutrient solution is as follows: irrigating once every 4-5 days in spring; irrigating once every 2-3 d in summer; irrigating and applying once every 3-4 days in autumn; irrigating once every 6-8 days in winter;
the active ingredients contained in the foliar nutrient solution are organic liquid fertilizer and active elements; wherein the vitality element comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 15-20% of monopotassium phosphate, 10-13% of potassium molybdate, 12-15% of magnesium sulfate, 10-14% of sodium borate, 8-10% of potassium fulvate, 7-9% of amino acid chelated manganese, 6-10% of calcium chloride, 3-5% of zinc chloride, 2-3% of sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate, 2-4% of copper sulfate pentahydrate, 2-3% of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, 0.5-1% of protein peptide, 3-5% of calcium bentonite, 2-3% of sucrose and 1-2% of naphthylacetic acid;
in six months after the cymbidium sinense seedlings are transplanted, the root nutrient solution contains 30-10-10+ 0.06-0.08 g/L ammonium phosphate + 200-240 g/L biogas slurry + 80-100 g/L organic liquid fertilizer more than 0.25-0.35 g/L flowers;
in the growth period of the cymbidium sinense seedlings from seven months to twelve months, the root nutrient solution contains 30-10-10+ 0.10-0.12 g/L of 30-10-10 g/L of extra-flowers, 240-260 g/L of ammonium phosphate, 0.08-0.10 g/L of biogas slurry, and 90-120 g/L of organic liquid fertilizer;
in the growth period of more than twelve months of cymbidium sinense seedlings, the root nutrient solution contains 30-10-10+ 0.12-0.18 g/L of ammonium phosphate, 260-280 g/L of biogas slurry, 0.08-0.10 g/L of potassium sulfate, 0.05-0.08 g/L of sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate and 120-150 g/L of organic liquid fertilizer, wherein 0.35-0.40 g/L of flowers contain more than 30-10-10 g/L of ammonium phosphate.
2. The efficient cultivation method of cymbidium sinense as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the organic liquid fertilizer is mainly prepared by mixing and fermenting 80-100 parts of grape wine residues, 35-45 parts of molasses alcohol waste liquid, 20-30 parts of cow dung, 20-30 parts of rabbit dung, 15-20 parts of kelp residues, 30-50 parts of water hyacinth, 0.4-0.6 part of EM bacterial liquid and 2000-2500 parts of water for 18-24 days, and filtering and deslagging.
3. The efficient cultivation method of cymbidium sinense as claimed in claim 1, wherein: within six months after transplanting the cymbidium sinense seedlings, the used foliar nutrient solution contains 30-50 g/L of organic liquid fertilizer and 20-30 g/L of active element; in the growth period of the cymbidium sinense seedlings from seven months to twelve months, the leaf surface nutrient solution contains 60-80 g/L of organic liquid fertilizer and 40-60 g/L of vitality element; in the growth period of the cymbidium sinense seedlings which is more than twelve months, the leaf surface nutrient solution contains 60-80 g/L of organic liquid fertilizer and 100-120 g/L of vitality element.
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| CN110140628B (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2022-07-22 | 广西乙木农业科技有限公司 | High-temperature high-humidity rapid propagation culture method for cymbidium sinense |
| CN115104451A (en) * | 2022-07-01 | 2022-09-27 | 海南绿屹科技有限公司 | High-quality orchid planting method |
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| JP5570873B2 (en) * | 2010-05-31 | 2014-08-13 | 日鉄住金環境株式会社 | Plant vitality agent and therapeutic agent for plant viral diseases |
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| KR101789174B1 (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2017-10-23 | 영농조합법인 새만금생명공학센타 | Method for Large Scale Acclimation Culture of Orchid |
| CN104982314B (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2018-04-27 | 绵阳市仙龙生物技术有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of hybrid cymbidium |
| CN105439667A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-03-30 | 颍上县永祥旱粮研究所 | Method for fertilizing cymbidium sinense pot culture |
| CN105993893A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-10-12 | 张晖 | Orchid cultivating method |
| CN106220395A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2016-12-14 | 龚灿锋 | A kind of ecological agricultural soil sterilization repair process agent |
| CN106613846A (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-05-10 | 福建百卉花艺有限公司 | Water culture method |
| CN108094109A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-06-01 | 广西乙木农业科技有限公司 | A kind of efficient cultivation method of Chinese cymbidium |
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2017
- 2017-12-22 CN CN201711401988.2A patent/CN108094109A/en active Pending
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2018
- 2018-09-21 CN CN201811107982.9A patent/CN109275542B/en active Active
- 2018-10-29 WO PCT/CN2018/112288 patent/WO2019119970A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109275542A (en) | 2019-01-29 |
| WO2019119970A1 (en) | 2019-06-27 |
| CN108094109A (en) | 2018-06-01 |
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