CN104126473A

CN104126473A - Myrtle planting method

Info

Publication number: CN104126473A
Application number: CN201410365499.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒙柳宁
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-07-29
Filing date: 2014-07-29
Publication date: 2014-11-05

Abstract

The invention discloses a myrtle planting method and relates to the field of planting. The method comprises the following steps that 1, strong branches are selected as cutting slips, the branches are sheared into sections 5-15 cm long, each section is provided with three or more leaf burls, horizontal shearing is carried out from a shearing mouth at the position about 1 cm above each uppermost leaf burl, and aslant shearing is carried out from a shearing mouth at the position about 0.5 cm below the lowest leaf burl; 2, a hole of which the specification is 60 cm* 60 cm* 50 cm is excavated, the spacing in the rows and the spacing between rows are 2 m* 2 m, when the hole is refilled with excavated soil, the bottom of the hole is filled with the excavated soil, a planting layer is filled with soil removed from other places, and after the soil removed from other places is wetted through water, cuttage of the cutting slips in the soil is achieved for watering and fixed planting; 3, according to the drought situations of spring and summer, water full of fertilizer is applied two to four times, a circle of small groove is formed in the position 30-100 cm away from the root collar portion, organic fertilizer or composite fertilizer is sprayed in the small groove, then permeable watering is carried out, and fertilizer is applied once in winter. The method solves the problems that a manual myrtle planting method is small in scale, high in cost and not stable in quality.

Description

Myrtaceous implantation methods

Technical field

The present invention relates to planting technology field, be specifically related to a kind of myrtaceous implantation methods.

Background technology

Hill gooseberry is myrtle, and its fruit is commonly called as Shen, have another name called peach ma, mountain Shen,, secondary Buddhist nun.The flowers are in blossom summer for hill gooseberry, florescence speciality, April～September, the fruit phase 7-8 month, the result while blooming.Mellow fruit is atropurpureus berry, edible, also can make wine, and is the Natural Food source of birds.For afforestation, improvement of the ecological environment, hillside, answer evergreen shrubs green, water and soil conservation.Fruit edible, myrtle fruit is containing glycosides displayed, phenols, amino acid, organic acid, carbohydrate etc.Complete stool hyoscine, have promoting blood circulation and removing obstruction in channels, astringing to arrest diarrhea, the effect of qi-restoratives hemostasis.

Hill gooseberry is originated in SOUTHERN CHINA each province; Be born in sunny, warm, the moist environment of habit happiness in the shrubbery of hills and in meadow, deserted mountain, happiness acid ground, barren-resistant soil more, conventionally be sporadicly distributed in short and small evergreen shrubs in the sparse woods of low hillside, tropical plants, more drought-enduring, be born on red-yellow soil mound mound, area, Guangdong and Guangxi Provinces is very common.

The market demand of myrtle fruit increases day by day, and the market price also rises steadily, and is subject to the driving of interests, wild resource is excavated by artificial predation, and resource is increasingly withered brown, due to expanding economy, a lot of hillside by the reclamation of wasteland be used for growing cane, the crops such as fruit, natural environment destroys serious.In addition wild hill gooseberry is subject to the impact of natural cause, and quality, quantity are all difficult to guarantee, have become the bottleneck of hill gooseberry's series product development.Under the new existence theory of the mankind, new life style promote, beverage or medicine that the natural resources of take are raw material more and more come into one's own in prevention from suffering from the diseases, treatment and health care, and the Chinese Medicine Industry of integrate green, safety, prevention, health care, treating is becoming the important component part of world's medicinal industry.Hill gooseberry has economic plants and the double characteristic of ecological vegetable concurrently, and its plantation and processing have again strict demand to limiting various chemical contaminations, are good environment amity industries.Greatly develop hill gooseberry's industry and not only can create considerable economic results in society, can also bring good ecological environment benefit.What solve that the approach of Problems Existing adopts conventionally is that wild hill gooseberry is become to the method that family plants, but at present owing to lacking standardized planting technology, makes that hill gooseberry's planting scale is little, planting cost is high, and quality is unstable.

Summary of the invention

A kind of establishing in large scale that can standardize that the object of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned shortcoming and provide, the myrtaceous normalized planting method of plantation small investment, high efficiency.The present invention adopts cottage propagation method, and step is as follows: 1) select cuttings: after early spring, temperature went up, choose 1 year healthy and strong branch and do cuttings; After branch is cut, choose sturdy position, be cut into a section of 5～15cm length, every section will be with 3 above leaf segments; Clip above during clip cuttings go up most a leaf segment above about 1cm place straight snips, clip is below approximately 0.5cm place and tiltedly cuts below nethermost leaf segment, clip is all smooth up and down;

2) dig cave and cuttage: with cave, cultivate whole ground, cave specification is 60cm * 60crn * 50cm, and seeding row spacing is 2m * 2m; While beating cave, dig out earthen backfill cave time, the former soil that digs out of backfill still at the bottom of cave, the layer of planting on top, cave is filled out soil moved in to improve the original, containing sandstone or containing sandstone, is not less than 5% the about 30kg of soil; Water is moistening or after the wetting cave upper layer of soil that rains by top layer soil moved in to improve the original, cave central authorities by cuttings cuttage in soil, the field planting of then watering;

3) daily management: two seasons of spring and summer, according to arid situation, are used rich water 2～4 times; First beyond collar portion, 30～100 cm open a circle ditch, furrow width, are deeply all 20cm; In ditch, spread the fertilizer into 12.5～25kg, or 0.1～0.5kg granular compound fertilizer, then water permeable; Entered after the winter before the beginning of spring, according to said method, refertilize once.

Owing to having adopted technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: solve wild hill gooseberry and become that the planting scale that artificial planting exists is little, planting cost is high, the unsettled problem of quality, it is full that the hill gooseberry's fruit that adopts implantation methods of the present invention to obtain harvests sub-gloss bubble, edible tasty and refreshing, taste and sweet mouthfeel nature, has retained wild sub original nutrition and the medicinal efficacy harvested; Make hill gooseberry's establishing in large scale that can standardize, plantation small investment, high efficiency, particularly greatly develop in mountain area and harvest sub-industry and not only can create considerable economic results in society, can also bring good ecological environment benefit.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be further described.

Adopt cottage propagation method to plant myrtaceous method, step is as follows: 1) select cuttings: after early spring, temperature went up, choose 1 year healthy and strong branch and do cuttings; After branch is cut, choose sturdy position, be cut into a section of 5～15cm length, every section will be with 3 above leaf segments; During clip cuttings, it should be noted that clip above go up most a leaf segment above about 1cm place straight snips, clip is below approximately 0.5cm place and tiltedly cuts below nethermost leaf segment, clip is all smooth up and down;

Claims

1. a myrtaceous implantation methods, is characterized in that: adopt cottage propagation method, step is as follows:

1) select cuttings: after early spring, temperature went up, choose 1 year healthy and strong branch and do cuttings; After branch is cut, choose sturdy position, be cut into a section of 5～15cm length, every section will be with 3 above leaf segments; Clip above during clip cuttings go up most a leaf segment above about 1cm place straight snips, clip is below approximately 0.5cm place and tiltedly cuts below nethermost leaf segment, clip is all smooth up and down;