CN109197466A - A kind of Chinese medicine Paris polyphylla high yield cultivating method - Google Patents
A kind of Chinese medicine Paris polyphylla high yield cultivating method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109197466A CN109197466A CN201811323487.1A CN201811323487A CN109197466A CN 109197466 A CN109197466 A CN 109197466A CN 201811323487 A CN201811323487 A CN 201811323487A CN 109197466 A CN109197466 A CN 109197466A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Chinese medicine Paris polyphylla high yield cultivating method, including the methods of seed selection, site preparation, sowing, plantation, management, the present invention is non-polluted planting, ensure that the quality of Paris polyphylla, yield is high, and pest and disease damage is few, has accomplished the green production of ecosystem.Since the present invention just carried out sterilizing disease-preventing processing making subacidity organic soil, Paris polyphylla disease incidence can be made to be reduced to 5% hereinafter, yield promotes 20%-40%, 99% or more product qualification rate reaching substantially increases economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Chinese medicine planting technology fields, more particularly to a kind of Chinese medicine Paris polyphylla high yield cultivating method.
Background technique
Paris polyphylla is Trilliaceae Paris herbaceos perennial, and rhizome can directly be used as medicine, and has clearing heat and detoxicating, detumescence to stop
Bitterly, the effect of cool liver is calmed the frightened is in famous for diseases such as carbuncle swells, abscess of throat, venomous snake bite, injuries from falls as well, convulsions
The main composition drug of patent medicine Yunnan Baiyao, jidesheng sheyao tablets, Gongxuening capsule etc..Since the medical value of Paris polyphylla is high, the people
Between dig excessively serious, wild resource is exhausted, and medicinal part growth cycle is long, is difficult to meet medical demand in the short time.Because of this person
Work cultivation Paris polyphylla has become inexorable trend.And the cultivation of existing Paris polyphylla is usually crop field facility cultivation, i.e., it will arable land or the reclamation of wasteland
Ground is thoroughly dug put in order after, build shade, then cultivate Paris polyphylla.This method cultivates Paris polyphylla, and there are more drawbacks: first
It is to occupy cultivated land more, followed by input cost is high.A series of cultivation steps such as site preparation, scaffolding, watering, fertilising will put into compared with
More funds and labour.It is finally that the Paris polyphylla agriculture produced is residual higher, the safety of medication is very poor.Therefore, existing Planting
Training Paris polyphylla method has been unable to satisfy the requirement of drug safety.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Chinese medicine Paris polyphylla high yield cultivating methods, can be fully solved the above-mentioned prior art
Shortcoming.
The purpose of the present invention is realized by following technical proposals:
A kind of Chinese medicine Paris polyphylla high yield cultivating method, including following methods:
1) it chooses seeds: choosing full, mature, no disease and pests harm, without mildew and undamaged Paris polyphylla seed, remove exosper, table
Face sprinkling medicinal alcohol carries out disinfection, and after hanging 5-10 minutes, impregnate 25 minutes with special nutritional rhzomorph, after impregnating well,
Paris polyphylla seed is filtered out, hanging in temperature is 10-15 DEG C, and humidity is in the environment of 40-60% wait plant；
2) site preparation: at 18-20 DEG C, annual precipitation first extirpates weeds selection average temperature of the whole year in the area of 1100mm or more,
Then it loosens the soil, pine soil depth reaches 10-20cm；Soil is hung 2-3 days, makes to be fully infiltrated into air in its soil, then in soil table
Face is laid with the river sand of one layer of 5cm thickness, is laid with the subacidity organic soil of one layer of 20-30cm thickness on river sand surface；
3) it sows: by the Paris polyphylla seed program request handled well in subacidity organic soil, on subacidity organic soil surface
The plant ash of one layer of 1cm thickness is covered, the straw that a layer thickness is 5-10cm thickness is then laid on plant ash, is poured on straw
Water makes in water penetration to soil layer；It is managed, is planted to long great achievement seedling in due course；
4) plant: the healthy seedling of selection 100g or more cuts into multiple stem blocks, includes at least one on each stem block
Stem block is transplanted in soil by tooth；The soil for transplanting stem block needs first weeding, loosens the soil, soil block is broken into pieces, one layer is covered on soil
The river sand of 5-10cm, then dig, soil and river sand are mixed, then managing into width is 130cm, and depth is the kind of 30cm
Planting ditch plants planting ditch spacing 110cm, and it is 30cm that width is dug between kind of planting ditch, and depth is the gutter of 20-25cm；It is spilt in kind of planting ditch
Upper a layer thickness is the plant ash of 1-2cm, the subacidity organic soil that a layer thickness is 5-10cm is covered on plant ash, by stem
Block is planted on subacidity organic soil with the spacing of 25cm*25cm, and after planting well, one layer of 10-15cm thickness is covered on stem block
Then subacidity organic soil covers one layer of black grid film on subacidity organic soil again, finally sprinkles profoundly water again；
5) manage: in due course uprooting weed, watering, diseases prevention, fertilising, diseases prevention add purposes, the body of multipurpose and water using conventional medicine
Product proportion is 3-5 ︰ 1000, is sprayed every two weeks primary；Fertilising uses compound fertilizer, by 50g compound fertilizer be dissolved in the component of 100 jin of water into
Row pours, once a week；Annual November or heavy dressing in December farmyard manure add compound fertilizer, the quality of farmyard manure and compound fertilizer
Than for 100 ︰ 1-2.
Further, the component and its mass parts of the subacidity organic soil include 100-150 parts of bacterium soil, plant ash 20-
30 parts, 30-50 parts of peat, 10-20 parts of multipurpose, 5-8 parts of ammonium phosphate, 5-8 parts of potassium sulfate, 2-3 parts of urea.
Further, the component and its mass parts of the subacidity organic soil include 130-150 parts of bacterium soil, plant ash 25-
30 parts, 40-50 parts of peat, 15-20 parts of multipurpose, 7-8 parts of ammonium phosphate, 7-8 parts of potassium sulfate, 2-3 parts of urea.
Further, all components of subacidity organic soil are uniformly mixed, are sealed fermentation 15-20 days.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention is non-polluted planting, ensure that the product of Paris polyphylla
Matter, yield is high, and pest and disease damage is few, has accomplished the green production of ecosystem.Since the present invention just do making subacidity organic soil
Sterilizing disease-preventing processing have been got well, i.e., multipurpose is added in subacidity organic soil, multipurpose is non-harmful wide-spectrum bactericide,
Containing DP-300 wide spectrum special efficacy fungicide, to some bacteriums for being difficult to kill, mycoviruses and pathogenicity gram-negative positive bacteria
There are extensive killing and inhibiting effect；It contains aloe extract, containing a variety of active ingredients, microelement, sugar, lignin,
Minerals, amino acid have sterilization, anti-inflammatory, reduce disease, enhance immune and disease resistance, promote Paris polyphylla growth；It contains coconut palm
Seed oil derivative, surfactant have Biodegradable, effectively facilitate absorption of the Paris polyphylla to Nutrient Elements in Soil.It can make
Paris polyphylla disease incidence is reduced to 5% hereinafter, yield promotes 20%-40%, and 99% or more product qualification rate reaching substantially increases economy
Benefit.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated combined with specific embodiments below.
Embodiment one
A kind of Chinese medicine Paris polyphylla high yield cultivating method, including following methods:
1) it chooses seeds: choosing full, mature, no disease and pests harm, without mildew and undamaged Paris polyphylla seed, remove exosper, table
Face sprinkling medicinal alcohol carries out disinfection, and hangs after five minutes, impregnate 25 minutes with special nutritional rhzomorph, after impregnating well, will weigh
Building seed filters out, and hanging in temperature is 10 DEG C, wait plant in the environment that humidity is 40%；It selects elite seed, carries out in addition
The processing such as sterilization, advantageously reduces the generation of pest and disease damage, the growth of seed is promoted to germinate.
2) site preparation: at 15-22 DEG C, annual precipitation first extirpates weeds selection average temperature of the whole year in the area of 1100mm or more,
Then it loosens the soil, pine soil depth 10-15cm；Soil is hung 2 days, makes to be fully infiltrated into air in its soil, is then spread on soil surface
If the river sand of one layer of 5cm thickness, the subacidity organic soil of one layer of 20cm thickness is laid on river sand surface；It includes the subaciditys of air
Soft soil property is conducive to Paris polyphylla growth, improves yield.
3) it sows: by the Paris polyphylla seed program request handled well in subacidity organic soil, on subacidity organic soil surface
The plant ash of one layer of 1cm thickness is covered, the straw that a layer thickness is 5cm thickness is then laid on plant ash, waters, makes on straw
In water penetration to soil layer；It is managed, is planted to long great achievement seedling in due course；It is sun-proof to be conducive to heat and moisture preserving, promotes Paris polyphylla
Growth improves yield.
4) plant: the healthy seedling of selection 100g or more cuts into multiple stem blocks, includes at least one on each stem block
Stem block is transplanted in soil by tooth；The soil for transplanting stem block needs first weeding, loosens the soil, soil block is broken into pieces, one layer is covered on soil
The river sand of 5cm, then dig, soil and river sand are mixed, then managing into width is 130cm, and depth is the plantation of 30cm
Ditch plants planting ditch spacing 110cm, and it is 30cm that width is dug between kind of planting ditch, and depth is the gutter of 20-25cm；It is sprinkled in kind of planting ditch
A layer thickness be 1cm plant ash, on plant ash cover a layer thickness be 5cm subacidity organic soil, by stem block with
The spacing of 25cm*25cm is planted on subacidity organic soil, and after planting well, the subacidity for covering one layer of 10cm thickness on stem block has
Then machine soil covers one layer of black grid film on subacidity organic soil again, finally sprinkles profoundly water again；Black grid film
It is sun-proof to be conducive to moisturizing, stem block is in and is completely in subacidity organic soil, and soil is soft, and it is inside and outside penetrating, be conducive to stem
Block growth germination.
5) manage: in due course uprooting weed, watering, diseases prevention, fertilising, diseases prevention add purposes, the body of multipurpose and water using conventional medicine
Product proportion is 3 ︰ 1000, is sprayed every two weeks primary；Fertilising uses compound fertilizer, carries out by the component that 50g compound fertilizer is dissolved in 100 jin of water
It pours, once a week；Annual November or heavy dressing in December farmyard manure add compound fertilizer, the mass ratio of farmyard manure and compound fertilizer
For 100 ︰ 1.It in the growth course of Paris polyphylla, aims at prevention, prevents and treats the management principle of combination, reduce Paris polyphylla disease incidence, simultaneously
Periodically to sufficient nutritional ingredient, be conducive to improve yield and product qualification rate.
The component and its mass parts of the subacidity organic soil include 100-120 parts of bacterium soil, 20-25 parts of plant ash, mud
30-40 parts of charcoal, 10-15 parts of multipurpose, 5-6 parts of ammonium phosphate, 5-6 parts of potassium sulfate, 2 parts of urea.By the institute of subacidity organic soil
There is component to be uniformly mixed, is sealed fermentation 15-20 days.
The present invention is non-polluted planting, ensure that the quality of Paris polyphylla, yield is high, and pest and disease damage is few, has accomplished the green of ecosystem
Color production.Since the present invention just carried out sterilizing disease-preventing processing making subacidity organic soil, i.e., in subacidity organic soil
Middle addition multipurpose, multipurpose are that non-harmful wide-spectrum bactericide is difficult to containing DP-300 wide spectrum special efficacy fungicide to some
Bacterium, mycoviruses and the pathogenicity gram-negative positive bacteria of kill have extensive killing and inhibiting effect；It contains aloe and mentions
Object is taken, containing a variety of active ingredients, microelement, sugar, lignin, minerals, amino acid have sterilization, anti-inflammatory, reduce disease
Disease, enhancing is immune and disease resistance, promotion Paris polyphylla are grown；It contains coconut oil derivative, surfactant, has biological decomposition
Property, effectively facilitate absorption of the Paris polyphylla to Nutrient Elements in Soil.Can make Paris polyphylla disease incidence be reduced to 5% hereinafter, yield promoted
20%-40%, 99% or more product qualification rate reaching, substantially increases economic benefit.
Embodiment two
A kind of Chinese medicine Paris polyphylla high yield cultivating method, including following methods:
1) it chooses seeds: choosing full, mature, no disease and pests harm, without mildew and undamaged Paris polyphylla seed, remove exosper, table
Face sprinkling medicinal alcohol carries out disinfection, and hangs after ten minutes, impregnate 25 minutes with special nutritional rhzomorph, will after impregnating well
Paris polyphylla seed filters out, and hanging in temperature is 15 DEG C, wait plant in the environment that humidity is 60%；Its select elite seed, in addition into
The processing such as row sterilization, advantageously reduce the generation of pest and disease damage, the growth of seed are promoted to germinate.
2) site preparation: at 18-20 DEG C, annual precipitation first extirpates weeds selection average temperature of the whole year in the area of 1100mm or more,
Then it loosens the soil, pine soil depth reaches 20cm；Soil is hung 2-3 days, makes to be fully infiltrated into air in its soil, is then spread on soil surface
If the river sand of one layer of 5cm thickness, the subacidity organic soil of one layer of 30cm thickness is laid on river sand surface；It includes the subaciditys of air
Soft soil property is conducive to Paris polyphylla growth, improves yield.
3) it sows: by the Paris polyphylla seed program request handled well in subacidity organic soil, on subacidity organic soil surface
The plant ash of one layer of 1cm thickness is covered, the straw that a layer thickness is 10cm thickness is then laid on plant ash, is watered on straw,
Make in water penetration to soil layer；It is managed, is planted to long great achievement seedling in due course；It is sun-proof to be conducive to heat and moisture preserving, promotes weight
Building growth, improves yield.
4) plant: the healthy seedling of selection 100g or more cuts into multiple stem blocks, includes at least one on each stem block
Stem block is transplanted in soil by tooth；The soil for transplanting stem block needs first weeding, loosens the soil, soil block is broken into pieces, one layer is covered on soil
The river sand of 10cm, then dig, soil and river sand are mixed, then managing into width is 130cm, and depth is the plantation of 30cm
Ditch plants planting ditch spacing 110cm, and it is 30cm that width is dug between kind of planting ditch, and depth is the gutter of 20-25cm；It is sprinkled in kind of planting ditch
A layer thickness be 2cm plant ash, on plant ash cover a layer thickness be 10cm subacidity organic soil, by stem block with
The spacing of 25cm*25cm is planted on subacidity organic soil, and after planting well, the subacidity for covering one layer of 15cm thickness on stem block has
Then machine soil covers one layer of black grid film on subacidity organic soil again, finally sprinkles profoundly water again；Black grid film
It is sun-proof to be conducive to moisturizing, stem block is in and is completely in subacidity organic soil, and soil is soft, and it is inside and outside penetrating, be conducive to stem
Block growth germination.
5) manage: in due course uprooting weed, watering, diseases prevention, fertilising, diseases prevention add purposes, the body of multipurpose and water using conventional medicine
Product proportion is 5 ︰ 1000, is sprayed every two weeks primary；Fertilising uses compound fertilizer, carries out by the component that 50g compound fertilizer is dissolved in 100 jin of water
It pours, once a week；Annual November or heavy dressing in December farmyard manure add compound fertilizer, the mass ratio of farmyard manure and compound fertilizer
For 100 ︰ 2.
The component and its mass parts of the subacidity organic soil include 130-150 parts of bacterium soil, 25-30 parts of plant ash, mud
40-50 parts of charcoal, 15-20 parts of multipurpose, 7-8 parts of ammonium phosphate, 7-8 parts of potassium sulfate, 2-3 parts of urea.By subacidity organic soil
All components are uniformly mixed, and are sealed fermentation 15-20 days.
The present invention is non-polluted planting, ensure that the quality of Paris polyphylla, yield is high, and pest and disease damage is few, has accomplished the green of ecosystem
Color production.Since the present invention just carried out sterilizing disease-preventing processing making subacidity organic soil, i.e., in subacidity organic soil
Middle addition multipurpose, multipurpose are that non-harmful wide-spectrum bactericide is difficult to containing DP-300 wide spectrum special efficacy fungicide to some
Bacterium, mycoviruses and the pathogenicity gram-negative positive bacteria of kill have extensive killing and inhibiting effect；It contains aloe and mentions
Object is taken, containing a variety of active ingredients, microelement, sugar, lignin, minerals, amino acid have sterilization, anti-inflammatory, reduce disease
Disease, enhancing is immune and disease resistance, promotion Paris polyphylla are grown；It contains coconut oil derivative, surfactant, has biological decomposition
Property, effectively facilitate absorption of the Paris polyphylla to Nutrient Elements in Soil.Can make Paris polyphylla disease incidence be reduced to 5% hereinafter, yield promoted
20%-40%, 99% or more product qualification rate reaching, substantially increases economic benefit.
Embodiment three
A kind of Chinese medicine Paris polyphylla high yield cultivating method, including following methods:
1) it chooses seeds: choosing full, mature, no disease and pests harm, without mildew and undamaged Paris polyphylla seed, remove exosper, table
Face sprinkling medicinal alcohol carries out disinfection, and after hanging 5-10 minutes, impregnate 25 minutes with special nutritional rhzomorph, after impregnating well,
Paris polyphylla seed is filtered out, hanging in temperature is 10-15 DEG C, and humidity is in the environment of 40-60% wait plant；It selects good species
Son carries out the processing such as sterilizing in addition, advantageously reduces the generation of pest and disease damage, and the growth of seed is promoted to germinate.
2) site preparation: at 18-20 DEG C, annual precipitation first extirpates weeds selection average temperature of the whole year in the area of 1100mm or more,
Then it loosens the soil, pine soil depth reaches 10-20cm；Soil is hung 2-3 days, makes to be fully infiltrated into air in its soil, then in soil table
Face is laid with the river sand of one layer of 5cm thickness, is laid with the subacidity organic soil of one layer of 20-30cm thickness on river sand surface；It includes air
The soft soil property of subacidity, be conducive to Paris polyphylla growth, improve yield.
3) it sows: by the Paris polyphylla seed program request handled well in subacidity organic soil, on subacidity organic soil surface
The plant ash of one layer of 1cm thickness is covered, the straw that a layer thickness is 5-10cm thickness is then laid on plant ash, is poured on straw
Water makes in water penetration to soil layer；It is managed, is planted to long great achievement seedling in due course；It is sun-proof to be conducive to heat and moisture preserving, promotes
Paris polyphylla growth, improves yield.
4) plant: the healthy seedling of selection 100g or more cuts into multiple stem blocks, includes at least one on each stem block
Stem block is transplanted in soil by tooth；The soil for transplanting stem block needs first weeding, loosens the soil, soil block is broken into pieces, one layer is covered on soil
The river sand of 5-10cm, then dig, soil and river sand are mixed, then managing into width is 130cm, and depth is the kind of 30cm
Planting ditch plants planting ditch spacing 110cm, and it is 30cm that width is dug between kind of planting ditch, and depth is the gutter of 20-25cm；It is spilt in kind of planting ditch
Upper a layer thickness is the plant ash of 1-2cm, the subacidity organic soil that a layer thickness is 5-10cm is covered on plant ash, by stem
Block is planted on subacidity organic soil with the spacing of 25cm*25cm, and after planting well, one layer of 10-15cm thickness is covered on stem block
Then subacidity organic soil covers one layer of black grid film on subacidity organic soil again, finally sprinkles profoundly water again；Black
It is sun-proof that grid film is conducive to moisturizing, and stem block is in and is completely in subacidity organic soil, and soil is soft, inside and outside penetrating,
Be conducive to the growth germination of stem block.
5) manage: in due course uprooting weed, watering, diseases prevention, fertilising, diseases prevention add purposes, the body of multipurpose and water using conventional medicine
Product proportion is 3-5 ︰ 1000, is sprayed every two weeks primary；Fertilising uses compound fertilizer, by 50g compound fertilizer be dissolved in the component of 100 jin of water into
Row pours, once a week；Annual November or heavy dressing in December farmyard manure add compound fertilizer, the quality of farmyard manure and compound fertilizer
Than for 100 ︰ 1-2.
The component and its mass parts of the subacidity organic soil include 100-150 parts of bacterium soil, 20-30 parts of plant ash, mud
30-50 parts of charcoal, 10-20 parts of multipurpose, 5-8 parts of ammonium phosphate, 5-8 parts of potassium sulfate, 2-3 parts of urea.By subacidity organic soil
All components are uniformly mixed, and are sealed fermentation 15-20 days.
The present invention is non-polluted planting, ensure that the quality of Paris polyphylla, yield is high, and pest and disease damage is few, has accomplished the green of ecosystem
Color production.Since the present invention just carried out sterilizing disease-preventing processing making subacidity organic soil, i.e., in subacidity organic soil
Middle addition multipurpose, multipurpose are that non-harmful wide-spectrum bactericide is difficult to containing DP-300 wide spectrum special efficacy fungicide to some
Bacterium, mycoviruses and the pathogenicity gram-negative positive bacteria of kill have extensive killing and inhibiting effect；It contains aloe and mentions
Object is taken, containing a variety of active ingredients, microelement, sugar, lignin, minerals, amino acid have sterilization, anti-inflammatory, reduce disease
Disease, enhancing is immune and disease resistance, promotion Paris polyphylla are grown；It contains coconut oil derivative, surfactant, has biological decomposition
Property, effectively facilitate absorption of the Paris polyphylla to Nutrient Elements in Soil.Can make Paris polyphylla disease incidence be reduced to 5% hereinafter, yield promoted
20%-40%, 99% or more product qualification rate reaching, substantially increases economic benefit.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of Chinese medicine Paris polyphylla high yield cultivating method, it is characterised in that: including following methods:
1) it chooses seeds: choosing full, mature, no disease and pests harm, without mildew and undamaged Paris polyphylla seed, remove exosper, surface spray
It spills medicinal alcohol to carry out disinfection, after hanging 5-10 minutes, impregnate 25 minutes with special nutritional rhzomorph, after impregnating well, will weigh
Building seed filters out, and hanging in temperature is 10-15 DEG C, and humidity is in the environment of 40-60% wait plant；
2) site preparation: selection average temperature of the whole year is at 18-20 DEG C, and annual precipitation first extirpates weeds in the area of 1100mm or more, then
It loosens the soil, pine soil depth reaches 10-20cm；Soil is hung 2-3 days, makes to be fully infiltrated into air in its soil, is then spread on soil surface
If the river sand of one layer of 5cm thickness, the subacidity organic soil of one layer of 20-30cm thickness is laid on river sand surface；
3) it sows: by the Paris polyphylla seed program request handled well in subacidity organic soil, being covered on subacidity organic soil surface
Then the plant ash of one layer of 1cm thickness is laid with the straw that a layer thickness is 5-10cm thickness on plant ash, waters, make on straw
In water penetration to soil layer；It is managed, is planted to long great achievement seedling in due course；
4) plant: the healthy seedling of selection 100g or more cuts into multiple stem blocks, includes at least a tooth on each stem block, will
Stem block is transplanted in soil；The soil for transplanting stem block needs first weeding, loosens the soil, soil block is broken into pieces, one layer of 5- is covered on soil
The river sand of 10cm, then dig, soil and river sand are mixed, then managing into width is 130cm, and depth is the plantation of 30cm
Ditch plants planting ditch spacing 110cm, and it is 30cm that width is dug between kind of planting ditch, and depth is the gutter of 20-25cm；It is sprinkled in kind of planting ditch
A layer thickness is the plant ash of 1-2cm, the subacidity organic soil that a layer thickness is 5-10cm is covered on plant ash, by stem block
It is planted on subacidity organic soil with the spacing of 25cm*25cm, after planting well, the micro- of one layer of 10-15cm thickness is covered on stem block
Then acid organic soil covers one layer of black grid film on subacidity organic soil again, finally sprinkles profoundly water again；
5) manage: in due course uprooting weed, watering, diseases prevention, fertilising, diseases prevention add purposes using conventional medicine, and the volume of multipurpose and water is matched
It is more primary than being sprayed every two weeks for 3-5 ︰ 1000；Fertilising uses compound fertilizer, is poured by the component that 50g compound fertilizer is dissolved in 100 jin of water
It fills, once a week；Annual November or heavy dressing in December farmyard manure add compound fertilizer, the mass ratio of farmyard manure and compound fertilizer is
100 ︰ 1-2.
2. Chinese medicine Paris polyphylla high yield cultivating method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the subacidity organic soil
Component and its mass parts include 100-150 parts of bacterium soil, 20-30 parts of plant ash, 30-50 parts of peat, 10-20 parts of multipurpose, phosphorus
Sour ammonium 5-8 parts, 5-8 parts of potassium sulfate, 2-3 parts of urea.
3. Chinese medicine Paris polyphylla high yield cultivating method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the subacidity organic soil
Component and its mass parts include 130-150 parts of bacterium soil, 25-30 parts of plant ash, 40-50 parts of peat, 15-20 parts of multipurpose, phosphorus
Sour ammonium 7-8 parts, 7-8 parts of potassium sulfate, 2-3 parts of urea.
4. Chinese medicine Paris polyphylla high yield cultivating method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: by subacidity organic soil
All components are uniformly mixed, and are sealed fermentation 15-20 days.
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| CN201811323487.1A CN109197466A (en) | 2018-11-08 | 2018-11-08 | A kind of Chinese medicine Paris polyphylla high yield cultivating method |
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| CN201811323487.1A CN109197466A (en) | 2018-11-08 | 2018-11-08 | A kind of Chinese medicine Paris polyphylla high yield cultivating method |
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| CN109819873A (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2019-05-31 | 成都中医药大学 | A kind of novel Paris polyphylla seedling medium based on smooth pit peach ingredient |
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