CN106576681A - Pod pepper cultivation method - Google Patents

Pod pepper cultivation method Download PDF

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CN106576681A
CN106576681A CN201510667402.1A CN201510667402A CN106576681A CN 106576681 A CN106576681 A CN 106576681A CN 201510667402 A CN201510667402 A CN 201510667402A CN 106576681 A CN106576681 A CN 106576681A
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seedling
temperature
soil
field planting
capsicum annum
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吴明金
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
    • A01N65/46—Stemonaceae [Stemona family], e.g. croomia
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
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  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a pod pepper cultivation method. The pod pepper cultivation method includes the following steps: cultivation environment selecting, sowing and seedling growing, arrangement of crops for rotation, cultivation, field management, planting, management after planting, top application, prevention and control of diseases and pests, and harvesting. The pod pepper cultivation method has the advantages of being simple, being low in cost, being high in yield, being convenient for management, and being suitable for large scale of cultivation.

Description

A kind of cultural method of capsicum annum fasciculatum
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultural method of capsicum annum fasciculatum, belongs to the technical field of cultivation of vegetable.
Background technology
Capsicum annum fasciculatum, cherry pepper Capsicum frutescens cherry peppers are Solanaceae perennial herb flowers, often make annual cultivation.Plant height 30-60 centimetre.Leaf is avette to Long Circle.Spend little, white, single leave axil.Fruit is upright or slightly tiltedly goes out, and ripening of fruits is by the green turn of color such as white, yellow, orange, purple, blue, red；Fruit shape has avette, circle table, oblate spheroid etc..
Capsicum annum fasciculatum is towards day to green pepper fruit（Upward or tiltedly upward）The general designation of this monoid Fructus Capsici is grown, by fruit raw state classification.Including 4 mutation in 5 mutation of pepper cultivation kind in Plant Taxonomy：Capsicum annuum var. fasciculatum, circular cone green pepper（Small fruit type）, long pepper（Brachydactylia shape）, Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi green pepper.Capsicum annum fasciculatum green pepper fruit is less, thus is also called capsicum.The characteristics of capsicum annum fasciculatum is that green pepper fruit is little, peppery degree is high, easy to be drying, mainly as dry green pepper textual study, with Cornu Caprae seu Oviss green pepper, line green pepper the big dry green pepper kind series of China three is constituted.The dry green pepper cultivated area in the whole nation, capsicum annum fasciculatum leaps to the first.
The content of the invention
For more preferable large batch of growing and cultivation capsicum annum fasciculatum, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cultural method of capsicum annum fasciculatum, cultural method of the present invention is simple, the advantages of with low cost, high income, convenient management, using vegetable insecticide, without pesticide residues, capsicum annum fasciculatum and environment will not be polluted, be adapted to extensive cultivation.
The present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：The cultural method of capsicum annum fasciculatum, including herein below：A kind of cultural method of capsicum annum fasciculatum, it is characterised in that including herein below：
（1）Planting environment is selected：（a）Environmental condition：Water, light, thermal resource compared with horn of plenty, away from polluter；（b）Edaphic condition：Soil plough horizon is deep, physical features is flat, irrigation and drainage are convenient, Soil structure is suitable, physicochemical character is good, and it is more than content of organic matter 17.5g/kg, more than alkaline hydrolysis nitrogen content 65mg/kg, it is more than available phosphorus contents 65mg/kg, more than quick-acting potassium content 120mg/kg, pH 5-6, total soil phosphorus are not higher than 0.2%；
（2）Crops for rotation are arranged：Capsicum annum fasciculatum be 1 year one batch, front stubble selects the field for not planting solanaceous vegetables crop, the sowing of 10 middle of the month, the bottom field planting of 2 months next years, bottom harvesting in 4 months；
（3）Cultivation：a ：The preparation of Nutrition Soil：Nutrition Soil dry silkworm excrement, slag, rural area soil, the fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed are by volume 1：3 ：3 ：5 ratio is prepared, and compost 15 days or so is stand-by；b ：Seed treatment：Capsicum annum fasciculatum seed is placed under sunlight before broadcasting is shone 2 days, seed is put in 45 DEG C of warm water and is stirred seed soaking 15 minutes, it is put into after pulling out in clear water and soaks 4～5 hours, then take out seed, wash the mucus of seed coat off, it is placed in insulation at 22～26 DEG C and invades bud, can sowing when germination percentage is up to 70% or so；c ：Sowing：Leveling seedbed before sowing, the Nutrition Soil of the cm thick of lower berth 5 pours bottom water, sows when soil not mud, and the amount of broadcasting is 6～8g/m2, 1 centimetre of the Nutrition Soil for sieving is then covered by, sunshade net, canopy film are added a cover above, with high temperature-proof, heavy rain；d ：Seedling management：Sow to emerging and keep 22～26 DEG C of day temperature, to 27～28 DEG C, 18～15 DEG C of night temperature, 25～28 DEG C of daytime after emerging, night temperature is gradually decreased to 17～15 DEG C to seedling talent arch soil time temperature drop；Seedling wants timely seedling separation when growing to two leaves wholeheartedly, and low temperature seedling exercising 2～3 days before seedling separation, seedling separation can be assigned to directly in nutritive cube, per the Seedling of alms bowl 1, in time sunshade net sunshade is added a cover outside booth after seedling separation；Field planting is gradually lowered the temperature for first 7～8 days, and seedling exercising is carried out to seedling, and day temperature drops to 20 DEG C, and night drops to 12 DEG C, but not below 10 DEG C；
（4）Field management：a ：Site preparation and fertilization：Per mu of 2000 kilograms of biogas residue of administration, phosphorus, phosphorus, 40,000 grams/acre of potassium NPK；b ：Site preparation ridging：40 centimetres of soil is ploughed deeply, thin to plough 2 times, ridging after leveling；
（5）Field planting：a ：Field planting standard：When capsicum annum fasciculatum Seedling length has 6～8 true leaves, the cm of height of seedling 15, booth soil temperature is stablized and starts field planting at 15 DEG C；b ：Resident time：Be colonized in the morning for selecting fine day；c ：Field planting method：First pour bottom water within 2～3 days before field planting, 10 centimetres of deep ditches are opened on ridge during field planting, Seedling is put well by 30～40 centimetres of gauge length, plant Seedling depth and be defined by the height that Seedling sticks together, should not be too deep or excessively shallow, pour after field planting and be once colonized water；
（6）Management after field planting：a ：Prophase management：Seedling-slowing stage should keep 22～26 DEG C of day temperature, 18～15 DEG C of night temperature, 22 DEG C of ground temperature, keep hot and humid environment with sharp slow seedling, and field capacity is maintained at 55% or so, and indoor temperature can be suitably reduced after slow seedling, cooling of leaking informaton in time when temperature is more than 30 DEG C；b ：As a result period management：Capsicum annum fasciculatum will strengthen ventilation and penetrating light into the best fruiting period, and extracing old leaf, old branch improves field microclimate；Plantation day temperature is maintained at 25 DEG C or so in booth, and night temperature is kept for 12～18 DEG C, and minimum temperature is not below 8 DEG C；
（7）Pest and disease damage pests occurrence rule and preventing and treating：Substantially disease-free generation in early spring capsicum annum fasciculatum growth course, insect pest mainly has acarid to endanger, and 60 grams/acre of demodicid mite wettable powder is flutterred or acarid insecticide is watered and is sprayed with red in their early stage；
（8）Harvesting：Harvest by when capsicum annum fasciculatum grows into 3-5 centimetre.
2. the cultural method of the capsicum annum fasciculatum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described pest and disease damage pests occurrence rule and prevent and treat acarid insecticide in content and adopt Platycarya strobilacea 7-9, Aesculus chinensis Bunge 7-9, Cortex Pseudolariciss 10-13, Radix Et Rhizoma Nardostachyos 10-15, Radix Stemonae 7-9, Herba et Flos Pyrethri Cinerariifolii 7-9, Rhizoma Coptidis 7-9, Ramulus Salicis Babylonicae 7-9, chilli seed 7-9, Flos Paulowniae 7-9, paulownia sawdust 7-9, Codium fragile (Sur.) Har. 7-9, Herba Anemones Hupehensiss 7-9, Herba Passiflorae Wilsonii 10-12, Folium Eucalypti Robustae 10-12, Radix sophorae 7-9, Codium fragile (Sur.) Har. 7-9, Fructus Gleditsiae microcarpae 7-9, Cortex Populi Davidianae Radiciss 10-12, Fructus Zanthoxyli Plansipini 10-12, Embelia subcoridcea (C. B. Cl.) Mez. 7-9；Mix by the extract of each weight portion, it is secondary with ether extraction, extract extractum is obtained, preservation is ground in drying, when using, is first dissolved with alcoholic solution, then converts 800-1200 times of water spray.
3. the cultural method of the capsicum annum fasciculatum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Compost 15 days or so, it is per ton to mix and stir stand-by after 100 kilograms of fluvial sand, 1.5-2.5 kilogram of Cortex Phellodendri powder, 1.5-2.5 kilogram of tangerine peel powder, 1.5-2.5 kilogram of Fructus Crataegi powdered carbon, Fructus Zanthoxyli Plansipini powder 1.5-2.5,1.5-2.5 kilogram of Herba Buddlejae Lindleyanae powder, 1.5-2.5 kilogram of Radix Stemonae powder.
Through land for growing field crops capsicum annum fasciculatum planting experiment, acarid high-incidence season, using vegetable insecticide of the present invention, can kill and the harm of pre- anti-mite, after spraying 24 hours, acarid kill rate does not occur again acarid and other pest and disease damages up to 95% using spraying in latter 20 days；This acarid insecticide also has functions that to kill other pathogenic bacterias, virus, insect, can purify crop growth environment, in pest and disease damage period occurred frequently, sprays every 7-10 days once, can play effect that is anti-, controlling pest and disease damage generation.
Cultural method of the present invention is simple, and the advantages of with low cost, high income, convenient management, environmental friendliness, noresidue is adapted to extensive cultivation.
Specific embodiment
Below by embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1：The cultural method of capsicum annum fasciculatum, including herein below：
（1）Planting environment is selected：（a）Environmental condition：Water, light, thermal resource compared with horn of plenty, away from polluter；（b）Edaphic condition：Soil plough horizon is deep, physical features is flat, irrigation and drainage are convenient, Soil structure is suitable, physicochemical character is good, and it is more than content of organic matter 17.5g/kg, more than alkaline hydrolysis nitrogen content 65mg/kg, it is more than available phosphorus contents 65mg/kg, more than quick-acting potassium content 120mg/kg, pH 5-6, total soil phosphorus are not higher than 0.2%；
（2）Crops for rotation are arranged：Capsicum annum fasciculatum be 1 year one batch, front stubble selects the field for not planting solanaceous vegetables crop, the sowing of 10 middle of the month, the bottom field planting of 2 months next years, bottom harvesting in 4 months；
（3）Cultivation： a ：The preparation of Nutrition Soil：Nutrition Soil slag, rural area soil, the fertilizer for becoming thoroughly decomposed are by volume 2：4 ：4 ratio is prepared, and compost 15 days or so is stand-by； b ：Seed treatment：No. 1 seed of capsicum annum fasciculatum is placed under sunlight before broadcasting is shone 2 days, seed is put in 45 DEG C of warm water and is stirred seed soaking 15 minutes, it is put into after pulling out in clear water and soaks 4～5 hours, then take out seed, wash the mucus of seed coat off, it is placed in insulation at 22～26 DEG C and invades bud, can sowing when germination percentage is up to 70% or so； c ：Sowing：Leveling seedbed before sowing, the Nutrition Soil of the cm thick of lower berth 5 pours bottom water, sows when soil not mud, and the amount of broadcasting is 6～8g/m2, is then covered by 1 centimetre of the Nutrition Soil for sieving, and sunshade net, canopy film is added a cover above, with high temperature-proof, heavy rain； d ：Seedling management：Sow to emerging and keep 22～26 DEG C of day temperature, to 27～28 DEG C, 18～15 DEG C of night temperature, 25～28 DEG C of daytime after emerging, night temperature is gradually decreased to 17～15 DEG C to seedling talent arch soil time temperature drop；Seedling wants timely seedling separation when growing to two leaves wholeheartedly, and low temperature seedling exercising 2～3 days before seedling separation, seedling separation can be assigned to directly in nutritive cube, per the Seedling of alms bowl 1, in time sunshade net sunshade is added a cover outside booth after seedling separation；Field planting is gradually lowered the temperature for first 7～8 days, and seedling exercising is carried out to seedling, and day temperature drops to 20 DEG C, and night drops to 12 DEG C, but not below 10 DEG C；
（4）Field management： a ：Site preparation and fertilization：Per mu of 2000 kilograms of biogas residue of administration, phosphorus, phosphorus, 40,000 grams/acre of potassium NPK； b ：Site preparation ridging：40 centimetres of soil is ploughed deeply, thin to plough 2 times, ridging after leveling；
（5）Field planting： a ：Field planting standard：When capsicum annum fasciculatum Seedling length has 6～8 true leaves, the cm of height of seedling 15, booth soil temperature is stablized and starts field planting at 15 DEG C； b ：Resident time：Be colonized in the morning for selecting fine day； c ：Field planting method：First pour bottom water within 2～3 days before field planting, 10 centimetres of deep ditches are opened on ridge during field planting, Seedling is put well by 30～40 centimetres of gauge length, plant Seedling depth and be defined by the height that Seedling sticks together, should not be too deep or excessively shallow, pour after field planting and be once colonized water；
（6）Management after field planting： a ：Prophase management：Seedling-slowing stage should keep 22～26 DEG C of day temperature, 18～15 DEG C of night temperature, 22 DEG C of ground temperature, keep hot and humid environment with sharp slow seedling, and field capacity is maintained at 55% or so, and indoor temperature can be suitably reduced after slow seedling, cooling of leaking informaton in time when temperature is more than 30 DEG C； b ：As a result period management：Capsicum annum fasciculatum will strengthen ventilation and penetrating light into the best fruiting period, and extracing old leaf, old branch improves field microclimate；Plantation day temperature is maintained at 25 DEG C or so in booth, and night temperature is kept for 12～18 DEG C, and minimum temperature is not below 8 DEG C；
（7）Pest and disease damage pests occurrence rule and preventing and treating：Substantially disease-free generation in early spring capsicum annum fasciculatum growth course, insect pest mainly has acarid to endanger, and is sprayed with red 60 grams/acre of demodicid mite wettable powder of flutterring in their early stage；
（8）Harvesting：Harvest by when capsicum annum fasciculatum grows into 3-5 centimetre.
Embodiment 2：The cultural method of capsicum annum fasciculatum, including herein below：
（1）Planting environment is selected：（a）Environmental condition：Water, light, thermal resource compared with horn of plenty, away from polluter；（b）Edaphic condition：Soil plough horizon is deep, physical features is flat, irrigation and drainage are convenient, Soil structure is suitable, physicochemical character is good, and it is more than content of organic matter 17.5g/kg, more than alkaline hydrolysis nitrogen content 65mg/kg, it is more than available phosphorus contents 65mg/kg, more than quick-acting potassium content 120mg/kg, pH 5-6, total soil phosphorus are not higher than 0.2%；
（2）Crops for rotation are arranged：Capsicum annum fasciculatum be 1 year one batch, front stubble selects the field for not planting solanaceous vegetables crop, the sowing of 10 middle of the month, the bottom field planting of 2 months next years, bottom harvesting in 4 months；
（3）Cultivation： a ：The preparation of Nutrition Soil：Nutrition Soil slag, rural area soil, the fertilizer for becoming thoroughly decomposed are by volume 2：4 ：4 ratio is prepared, compost 15 days or so, it is per ton to mix and stir stand-by after 100 kilograms of fluvial sand, 1.5-2.5 kilogram of Cortex Phellodendri powder, 1.5-2.5 kilogram of tangerine peel powder, 1.5-2.5 kilogram of Fructus Crataegi powdered carbon, Fructus Zanthoxyli Plansipini powder 1.5-2.5,1.5-2.5 kilogram of Herba Buddlejae Lindleyanae powder, 1.5-2.5 kilogram of Radix Stemonae powder.Percentage of seedgermination can be improved.b ：Seed treatment：No. 1 seed of capsicum annum fasciculatum is placed under sunlight before broadcasting is shone 2 days, seed is put in 45 DEG C of warm water and is stirred seed soaking 15 minutes, it is put into after pulling out in clear water and soaks 4～5 hours, then take out seed, wash the mucus of seed coat off, it is placed in insulation at 22～26 DEG C and invades bud, can sowing when germination percentage is up to 70% or so； c ：Sowing：Leveling seedbed before sowing, the Nutrition Soil of the cm thick of lower berth 5 pours bottom water, sows when soil not mud, and the amount of broadcasting is 6～8g/m2, is then covered by 1 centimetre of the Nutrition Soil for sieving, and sunshade net, canopy film is added a cover above, with high temperature-proof, heavy rain； d ：Seedling management：Sow to emerging and keep 22～26 DEG C of day temperature, to 27～28 DEG C, 18～15 DEG C of night temperature, 25～28 DEG C of daytime after emerging, night temperature is gradually decreased to 17～15 DEG C to seedling talent arch soil time temperature drop；Seedling wants timely seedling separation when growing to two leaves wholeheartedly, and low temperature seedling exercising 2～3 days before seedling separation, seedling separation can be assigned to directly in nutritive cube, per the Seedling of alms bowl 1, in time sunshade net sunshade is added a cover outside booth after seedling separation；Field planting is gradually lowered the temperature for first 7～8 days, and seedling exercising is carried out to seedling, and day temperature drops to 20 DEG C, and night drops to 12 DEG C, but not below 10 DEG C；
（4）Field management： a ：Site preparation and fertilization：Per mu of 2000 kilograms of biogas residue of administration, phosphorus, phosphorus, 40,000 grams/acre of potassium NPK； b ：Site preparation ridging：40 centimetres of soil is ploughed deeply, thin to plough 2 times, ridging after leveling；
（5）Field planting： a ：Field planting standard：When capsicum annum fasciculatum Seedling length has 6～8 true leaves, the cm of height of seedling 15, booth soil temperature is stablized and starts field planting at 15 DEG C； b ：Resident time：Be colonized in the morning for selecting fine day； c ：Field planting method：First pour bottom water within 2～3 days before field planting, 10 centimetres of deep ditches are opened on ridge during field planting, Seedling is put well by 30～40 centimetres of gauge length, plant Seedling depth and be defined by the height that Seedling sticks together, should not be too deep or excessively shallow, pour after field planting and be once colonized water；
（6）Management after field planting： a ：Prophase management：Seedling-slowing stage should keep 22～26 DEG C of day temperature, 18～15 DEG C of night temperature, 22 DEG C of ground temperature, keep hot and humid environment with sharp slow seedling, and field capacity is maintained at 55% or so, and indoor temperature can be suitably reduced after slow seedling, cooling of leaking informaton in time when temperature is more than 30 DEG C；b ：As a result period management：Capsicum annum fasciculatum will strengthen ventilation and penetrating light into the best fruiting period, and extracing old leaf, old branch improves field microclimate；Plantation day temperature is maintained at 25 DEG C or so in booth, and night temperature is kept for 12～18 DEG C, and minimum temperature is not below 8 DEG C；
（7）Pest and disease damage pests occurrence rule and preventing and treating：Substantially disease-free generation in early spring capsicum annum fasciculatum growth course，Insect pest mainly has acarid to endanger，It is watered in their early stage acarid insecticide and sprays，Acarid insecticide adopts Platycarya strobilacea 7-9、Aesculus chinensis Bunge 7-9、Cortex Pseudolariciss 10-13、Radix Et Rhizoma Nardostachyos 10-15、Radix Stemonae 7-9、Herba et Flos Pyrethri Cinerariifolii 7-9、Rhizoma Coptidis 7-9、Ramulus Salicis Babylonicae 7-9、Chilli seed 7-9、Flos Paulowniae 7-9、Paulownia sawdust 7-9、Codium fragile (Sur.) Har. 7-9、Herba Anemones Hupehensiss 7-9、Herba Passiflorae Wilsonii 10-12、Folium Eucalypti Robustae 10-12、Radix sophorae 7-9、Codium fragile (Sur.) Har. 7-9、Fructus Gleditsiae microcarpae 7-9、Cortex Populi Davidianae Radiciss 10-12、Fructus Zanthoxyli Plansipini 10-12、Embelia subcoridcea (C. B. Cl.) Mez. 7-9，Mix by the extract of each weight portion，Extract secondary with 70-75% ethanol，Obtain extract extractum，Preservation is ground in drying，When using，First dissolved with alcoholic solution，800-1200 times of water spray is converted again，Also 800-1200 times of water spray can directly be converted.
（8）Harvesting：Harvest by when capsicum annum fasciculatum grows into 3-5 centimetre.After spraying 24 hours, killing rate reaches 95%, and pest and disease damage does not occur again in 20 days；This acarid insecticide belongs to kills other pathogenic bacterias, virus, effect of insect, can purify crop growth environment, in pest and disease damage period occurred frequently, sprays every 7-10 days once, can play effect that is anti-, controlling pest and disease damage generation.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of cultural method of capsicum annum fasciculatum, it is characterised in that including herein below：
（1）Planting environment is selected：（a）Environmental condition：Water, light, thermal resource compared with horn of plenty, away from polluter；（b）Edaphic condition：Soil plough horizon is deep, physical features is flat, and irrigation and drainage are convenient, and Soil structure is suitable, and physicochemical character is good, content of organic matter 17.5g/kg More than, more than alkaline hydrolysis nitrogen content 65mg/kg, available phosphorus contents 65mg/kg More than, more than quick-acting potassium content 120mg/kg, pH 5-6, total soil phosphorus are not higher than 0.2%；
（2）Crops for rotation are arranged：Capsicum annum fasciculatum be 1 year one batch, front stubble selects the field for not planting solanaceous vegetables crop, the sowing of 10 middle of the month, the bottom field planting of 2 months next years, bottom harvesting in 4 months；
（3）Cultivation：a ：The preparation of Nutrition Soil：Nutrition Soil dry silkworm excrement, slag, rural area soil, the fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed are by volume 1：3 ：3 ：5 ratio is prepared, and compost 15 days or so is stand-by；b ：Seed treatment：Capsicum annum fasciculatum seed is placed under sunlight before broadcasting and is shone 2 days, seed is put in 45 DEG C of warm water and is stirred seed soaking 15 minutes, be put into after pulling out immersion 4 in clear water～ 5 hours, seed is then taken out, wash the mucus of seed coat off, be placed in insulation at 22～26 DEG C and invade bud, can sowing when germination percentage is up to 70% or so；c ：Sowing：Leveling seedbed before sowing, the Nutrition Soil of the cm thick of lower berth 5 pours bottom water, sows when soil not mud, and the amount of broadcasting is 6～8g/m2, 1 centimetre of the Nutrition Soil for sieving is then covered by, sunshade net, canopy film are added a cover above, with high temperature-proof, heavy rain；d ：Seedling management：Sow to emerging and keep 22～26 DEG C of day temperature, seedling talent arch soil time temperature drop to 27～ 28 DEG C, 18～15 DEG C of night temperature, 25～28 DEG C of daytime after emerging, night temperature is gradually decreased to 17～15 DEG C；Seedling wants timely seedling separation when growing to two leaves wholeheartedly, and low temperature seedling exercising 2～3 days before seedling separation, seedling separation can be assigned to directly in nutritive cube, per the Seedling of alms bowl 1, in time sunshade net sunshade is added a cover outside booth after seedling separation；Field planting is gradually lowered the temperature for first 7～8 days, and seedling exercising is carried out to seedling, and day temperature drops to 20 DEG C, and night drops to 12 DEG C, but not below 10 DEG C ；
（4）Field management：a ：Site preparation and fertilization：Per mu of 2000 kilograms of biogas residue of administration, phosphorus, phosphorus, 40,000 grams/acre of potassium NPK；b ：Site preparation ridging：40 centimetres of soil is ploughed deeply, thin to plough 2 times, ridging after leveling；
（5）Field planting：a ：Field planting standard：When capsicum annum fasciculatum Seedling length has 6 ～8 true leaves, the cm of height of seedling 15, booth soil temperature is stable to start field planting at 15 DEG C；b ：Resident time：Be colonized in the morning for selecting fine day；c ：Field planting method：First pour bottom water within 2～3 days before field planting, 10 centimetres of deep ditches are opened on ridge during field planting, Seedling is put well by 30～40 centimetres of gauge length, plant Seedling depth and be defined by the height that Seedling sticks together, should not be too deep or excessively shallow, pour after field planting and be once colonized water；
（6）Management after field planting：a ：Prophase management：Seedling-slowing stage should keep 22～26 DEG C of day temperature, 18～15 DEG C of night temperature, 22 DEG C of ground temperature, keep hot and humid environment with sharp slow seedling, and field capacity is maintained at 55% or so, and indoor temperature can be suitably reduced after slow seedling, cooling of leaking informaton in time when temperature is more than 30 DEG C；b ：As a result period management：Capsicum annum fasciculatum will strengthen ventilation and penetrating light into the best fruiting period, and extracing old leaf, old branch improves field microclimate；Plantation day temperature is maintained at 25 DEG C or so in booth, and night temperature is kept for 12～18 DEG C, and minimum temperature is not below 8 DEG C；
（7）Pest and disease damage pests occurrence rule and preventing and treating：Substantially disease-free generation in early spring capsicum annum fasciculatum growth course, insect pest mainly has acarid to endanger, and 60 grams/acre of demodicid mite wettable powder is flutterred or acarid insecticide is watered and is sprayed with red in their early stage；
（8）Harvesting：Harvest by when capsicum annum fasciculatum grows into 3-5 centimetre.
2. the cultural method of the capsicum annum fasciculatum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described pest and disease damage pests occurrence rule and prevent and treat acarid insecticide in content and adopt Platycarya strobilacea 7-9, Aesculus chinensis Bunge 7-9, Cortex Pseudolariciss 10-13, Radix Et Rhizoma Nardostachyos 10-15, Radix Stemonae 7-9, Herba et Flos Pyrethri Cinerariifolii 7-9, Rhizoma Coptidis 7-9, Ramulus Salicis Babylonicae 7-9, chilli seed 7-9, Flos Paulowniae 7-9, paulownia sawdust 7-9, Codium fragile (Sur.) Har. 7-9, Herba Anemones Hupehensiss 7-9, Herba Passiflorae Wilsonii 10-12, Folium Eucalypti Robustae 10-12, Radix sophorae 7-9, Codium fragile (Sur.) Har. 7-9, Fructus Gleditsiae microcarpae 7-9, Cortex Populi Davidianae Radiciss 10-12, Fructus Zanthoxyli Plansipini 10-12, Embelia subcoridcea (C. B. Cl.) Mez. 7-9 ；Mix by the extract of each weight portion, it is secondary with ether extraction, extract extractum is obtained, preservation is ground in drying, when using, is first dissolved with alcoholic solution, then converts 800-1200 Times water spray.
3. the cultural method of the capsicum annum fasciculatum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Compost 15 days or so, it is per ton to mix and stir 100 kilograms of fluvial sand, 1.5-2.5 It is stand-by after kilogram Cortex Phellodendri powder, 1.5-2.5 kilogram of tangerine peel powder, 1.5-2.5 kilogram of Fructus Crataegi powdered carbon, Fructus Zanthoxyli Plansipini powder 1.5-2.5,1.5-2.5 kilogram of Herba Buddlejae Lindleyanae powder, 1.5-2.5 kilogram of Radix Stemonae powder.
CN201510667402.1A 2015-10-16 2015-10-16 Pod pepper cultivation method Pending CN106576681A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107360833A (en) * 2017-08-04 2017-11-21 辽宁每日农业集团物流有限公司 A kind of pepper planting method
CN107896863A (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-04-13 厦门青田食品工业有限公司 A kind of breeding method of capsicum
CN107926535A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-04-20 安徽优源生态农业科技有限责任公司 A kind of capsicum annum fasciculatum implantation methods for improving germination rate

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107360833A (en) * 2017-08-04 2017-11-21 辽宁每日农业集团物流有限公司 A kind of pepper planting method
CN107896863A (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-04-13 厦门青田食品工业有限公司 A kind of breeding method of capsicum
CN107926535A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-04-20 安徽优源生态农业科技有限责任公司 A kind of capsicum annum fasciculatum implantation methods for improving germination rate

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