CN109168549A - Big ginger harvester - Google Patents
Big ginger harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109168549A CN109168549A CN201811205988.XA CN201811205988A CN109168549A CN 109168549 A CN109168549 A CN 109168549A CN 201811205988 A CN201811205988 A CN 201811205988A CN 109168549 A CN109168549 A CN 109168549A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- thraw
- cutter
- oil cylinder
- straw
- mobile device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 241000234314 Zingiber Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 97
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 abstract description 38
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000001034 Frostbite Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D17/00—Digging machines with sieving and conveying mechanisms
- A01D17/08—Digging machines with sieving and conveying mechanisms with shaker type screens
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D27/00—Machines with both topping and lifting mechanisms
- A01D27/02—Machines with both topping and lifting mechanisms with rigid tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D27/00—Machines with both topping and lifting mechanisms
- A01D27/04—Machines with both topping and lifting mechanisms with moving or rotating tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D33/00—Accessories for digging harvesters
- A01D33/06—Haulm-cutting mechanisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D33/00—Accessories for digging harvesters
- A01D33/08—Special sorting and cleaning mechanisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F15/00—Baling presses for straw, hay or the like
- A01F15/04—Plunger presses
- A01F15/042—Plungers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of big ginger harvester, including mobile device, straw harvesting grinding device and the straw extrusion device for squeezing smashed stalk are installed in mobile device；The straw harvesting grinding device includes receiving standing grain device and thraw-cutter；Standing grain device is received for pulling over stalk into thraw-cutter；Thraw-cutter is for crushing straw cutting；Cropper further includes earth-moving equipment, and the earth-moving equipment includes transport formula vibrating screen and the vibrospade for being mounted on transport formula vibrating screen front end；Vibrospade front end tilts down, for scooping up great Jiang；Transport formula used by oscillating screen transports to the back-end in the great Jiang for scooping up vibrospade, and for applying vibration during transport to remove the soil adhered on great Jiang.The present invention realizes a series of autonomous harvesting operations of great Jiang scraper, the extra soil of removal, reduces harvest cost and workload, improves efficiency of crop, once putting goods on the market, economic benefit and social benefit are very considerable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of devices for harvesting great Jiang.
Background technique
Ginger is mainly produced mainly produced in Asia, Asia ginger in China.Ginger long-term cultivated area in China's is 400 at present
Ten thousand mu, yield is more than 9,000,000 tons.The main place of production of China's ginger is again most that Shandong ginger cultivation area reaches 127.5 with Shandong
Ten thousand mu, total output is 4,500,000 tons, and export processing amount is 400,000 tons.
With the development of society, the increase of the market demand, traditional planting patterns seriously constrains the scale of ginger
Change plantation.
Traditional ginger harvest relies primarily on artificial work, plants according to investigations, the maximum of labour spent by midwifery ginger.According to application
People knows that ginger needs 10 people or so to harvest per acre, by agriculture in the investigation of Laiwu in Shandong province, Weifang, Pingdu and Laizhou Feng Yang cooperative society
Price of labour everyone 100 yuan/day in village's calculate, and harvest expense reaches the cost of labor of 2000 yuan/mu, and annual plantation and harvest season
Section only 30 days or so, Jiang Nong general choice was planted in this time, easily encountered the problem of being short of hands, this is to restrict ginger
The key factor of industry development.
The harvest time of optimum growh phase (quick expanding stage) the namely ginger of ginger, the artificial efficiency of crop that Jiang Nong considers
Lowly, usual each household is planted within 5 mu, and harvest cycle was completed at 15 days or so, and harvest must be completed before the Frost's Descent,
Otherwise will frostbite ginger be unfavorable for storing.Jiang Nong often selects to harvest in advance for these reasons, also just misses ginger
The best overgrowing phase.The high efficiency (design efficiency of crop is 2.5 mu per hour) of the equipment can accomplish to harvest immediately completely, thus
Extend the growth period of ginger, ginger can increase production 500kg or so per acre with this, can increase production 2000 yuan of left sides per acre in prediction on such basis
It is right.
Currently, great Jiang harvest equipment is still a blank, the prior art does not provide a kind of great Jiang harvesting apparatus substitution people
Work work.
Summary of the invention
The invention proposes a kind of big ginger harvester, its object is to: the artificial work of substitution reduces harvest cost and work
Amount improves efficiency of crop.
Technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of big ginger harvester, including mobile device are equipped with straw harvesting grinding device in the mobile device and for squeezing
Press the straw extrusion device of smashed stalk；
The straw harvesting grinding device includes receiving standing grain device and thraw-cutter；
The thraw-cutter is mounted on the front end of mobile device, the front end received standing grain device and be mounted on thraw-cutter；
The receipts standing grain device is for pulling over stalk into thraw-cutter；
The thraw-cutter is for crushing straw cutting；
Cropper further includes earth-moving equipment, before the earth-moving equipment includes transport formula vibrating screen and is mounted on transport formula vibrating screen
The vibrospade at end；The vibrospade front end tilts down, for scooping up great Jiang；The transport formula used by oscillating screen is in by vibrospade
The great Jiang scooped up is transported to the back-end, and for applying vibration during transport to remove the soil adhered on great Jiang.
As a further improvement of the present invention: the straw extrusion device includes the hopper of installation on the mobile device, institute
State the feeding inlet offered at the top of hopper for being put into smashed stalk；
The straw extrusion device further includes extrusion oil cylinder, stripper plate, opening and closing oil cylinder and flipping baffle；
The stripper plate is vertically installed in the hopper, positioned at the side of the feeding inlet, described extrusion oil cylinder one end and institute
State that mobile device is connected, the other end is connected with the stripper plate, to drive the stripper plate back and forth to move in the hopper
It is dynamic；
The flipping baffle is installed on the discharge outlet of the hopper other side by movable connection method, described opening and closing oil cylinder one end with
The mobile device is connected, the other end is connected with the flipping baffle, to drive the flipping baffle to be opened and closed；
The extrusion oil cylinder has the first oil pocket and the second oil pocket, and when the first oil pocket oiling, the pressure plate is to flipping baffle side
To movement；
The opening and closing oil cylinder has third oil pocket and the 4th oil pocket, the flipping baffle closure when third oil pocket oiling；
Straw extrusion device further includes overflow valve, check valve and reversal valve；
The reversal valve has for injecting the end P of hydraulic oil and for the end T of oil return, also has side a and b；
The end A of the reversal valve is connected with the second oil pocket of the extrusion oil cylinder, also passes through the check valve and opening and closing oil cylinder
Third oil pocket be connected, the conducting direction of the check valve is from the end A to opening and closing oil cylinder；
The overflow valve is connected on the check valve and the pipeline being opened and closed between oil cylinder third oil pocket；
The end B of the reversal valve is connected with the first oil pocket of the extrusion oil cylinder, also the 4th oil pocket with the opening and closing oil cylinder
It is connected.
As a further improvement of the present invention: the standing grain device of receiving includes rack and the winder relative to rack revolution.
As a further improvement of the present invention: the thraw-cutter includes the shell that front has opening, is set in the shell
There are a upper pulverization roller and lower pulverization roller, the auger being additionally provided on rear side of pulverization roller offers and auger position on the side plate of shell
Corresponding discharge gate.
As a further improvement of the present invention: further including installing on the mobile device, for the discharge gate to be discharged
Crushed straw aggregate is transported to the conveying mechanism of hopper feeding inlet.
As a further improvement of the present invention: the receipts standing grain device is fixedly connected with thraw-cutter, the thraw-cutter and mobile dress
Rotation connection is set, the first telescoping cylinder is also equipped in the mobile device, first telescoping cylinder one end is mutually cut with scissors with mobile device
Connect, the other end and thraw-cutter are hinged, receive standing grain device and thraw-cutter relative to mobile device pitch rotation for driving.
As a further improvement of the present invention: the transport formula vibrating screen includes ontology, and ontology front and back end passes through respectively to be turned
Dynamic connection type is equipped with the front axle and rear axle of left and right trend；It is connected between the front axle and rear axle by two groups of left and right transmission belt
It connects, the front axle drives two groups of transmission belts to move synchronously with rear axle, is connected with multiple groups cross bar between the two groups of transmission belts in left and right.
As a further improvement of the present invention: the transport formula vibrating screen front end is obliquely installed lower than rear end.
As a further improvement of the present invention: the rear axle of the transport formula vibrating screen is driving shaft, and the both ends of rear axle are distinguished
On the body by eccentric disc installation；The eccentric disc and ontology are rotatablely connected, and the rear axle is fixedly connected with eccentric disc, described
Pivot center between eccentric disc and ontology is arranged relative to the eccentric axis of rear axle；The for driving that transport formula vibrating screen operates
Two-revolution driving device is connected by transmission mechanism with eccentric disc.
As a further improvement of the present invention: the device that scoops up includes vibrospade, and the vibrospade is by being slidably matched
Mode is mounted on transport formula vibrating screen；It further include the third device for revolving and driving relative to transport formula vibrating screen fixed setting,
Turntable is installed on the output shaft of the third slewing equipment, further includes drive rod, described drive rod one end and turntable relative to
The axis of rotation of turntable is rotatablely connected with eccentric manner, the other end and vibrospade are rotatablely connected.
Compared with the existing technology, the present invention has the positive effect that: (1) present invention, which realizes, receives standing grain, cuts standing grain, great Jiang shovel
It transports, remove a series of autonomous harvestings operation of extra soil, reduce harvest cost and workload, improve efficiency of crop, one
Denier puts goods on the market, and economic benefit and social benefit are very considerable；(2) great Jiang is scooped up using vibrospade, is avoided excessive because damping
Movement speed is influenced, it is high-efficient；(3) transport formula vibrating screen uses crossbar type structure, can reduce interval by accelerating, prevent
Only great Jiang falls breakage；(4) transport formula vibrating screen realizes vibration by centering type driving shaft, the bulk soil of attachment can be sieved
It falling, and the operating of chain and vibration share a driving device, structure is simple, and it is easy to control, it is at low cost；(5) it receives standing grain, cut standing grain
Part, and transport formula vibrate screen sections, can pack up under the driving of telescoping cylinder respectively, so that mobile device is on one's own time
It can move freely；(6) present invention is equipped with straw harvesting grinding device and the straw extrusion device for squeezing smashed stalk,
It can be automatically performed the harvesting, crushing and extruding of stalk, the quick recycling of stalk is realized, greatly reduce the work of harvest personnel
It measures, crushed straw aggregate convenient transportation, storage and recycling after extruding；(7) extrusion oil cylinder and opening and closing oil cylinder are in same group of commutation
The lower linkage of valve control, while using the opening and closing opportunity of overflow valve control flipping baffle, only when the particle in hopper is expressed to one
Determine degree, the rated pressure more than overflow valve, is opened and closed the third oil pocket ability oil return of oil cylinder, opens flipping baffle, it is ensured that broken
The compression effectiveness of material.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention, and straw extrusion device part is omitted in figure.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of straw extrusion device of the present invention part.
Fig. 3 is the hydraulic schematic diagram of straw extrusion device part.
Fig. 4 is the overlooking structure diagram of transport formula vibrating screen.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution that the invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings:
Such as Fig. 1, a kind of big ginger harvester, including mobile device, the mobile device can be the tractor or other of transformation
Engineering truck, the running gear 2 including car body 1 and driving walking.
Preferably, the running gear 2 is the crawler attachment that 1 left and right sides of car body is arranged in, and crawler belt band device is triangle
Shape layout, the driving wheel including being located at top further include a series of driven wheels, the support wheel positioned at bottom level arrangement.
Big ginger harvester further includes stalk recovery section and scraper vibration screen device.
Stalk recovery section includes straw harvesting grinding device and the straw extrusion device for squeezing smashed stalk.
The straw harvesting grinding device includes receiving standing grain device 3 and thraw-cutter 4, before the thraw-cutter 4 is mounted on car body 1
End, the front end received standing grain device 3 and be mounted on thraw-cutter 4.
The receipts standing grain device 3 is for pulling over stalk into thraw-cutter 4 comprising rack and group standing grain relative to rack revolution
Wheel.
The thraw-cutter 4 is for crushing straw cutting comprising front has the shell of opening, is equipped in the shell
Upper pulverization roller 4-3 and lower pulverization roller 4-2, pulverization roller are equipped with blade；The auger 4- being additionally provided in shell on rear side of pulverization roller
4, the auger 4-4 are that setting is moved towards in left and right, offer discharge gate corresponding with the position auger 4-4 on the side plate of shell.
After stalk is sent into shell by winder, the pulverization roller cutting and grinding turned round relatively, smashed stalk is fallen
To at auger 4-4, as the rotation of auger 4-4 is mobile to side, finally sent out from discharge gate.
Be additionally provided with the first slewing equipment in the thraw-cutter 4, by transmission device drive pulverization roller, auger 4-4 and
Receive the winder synchronous revolving in standing grain device 3.
Further, the receipts standing grain device 3 is fixedly connected integrally with thraw-cutter 4, before 4 rear end of thraw-cutter and car body 1
End is rotatablely connected, and the first telescoping cylinder 5 is also equipped on the car body 1, and described first telescoping cylinder, 5 one end and car body 1 are hinged, separately
One end is hinged with thraw-cutter 4, receives standing grain device 3 and thraw-cutter 4 relative to 1 pitch rotation of car body for driving.When do not need receive standing grain,
When cutting the work of standing grain part, the first telescoping cylinder 5 is shunk, which is lifted.
The straw extrusion device includes the hopper 13 being mounted on car body 1, and the hopper 13 is horizontally disposed, and top opens up
There is the feeding inlet for being put into smashed stalk；
The straw extrusion device further includes extrusion oil cylinder 11, stripper plate 12, opening and closing oil cylinder 14 and flipping baffle 15.
The stripper plate 12 is vertically installed in the hopper 13, positioned at the side of the feeding inlet, the extrusion oil cylinder
11 one end are connected with the car body 1, the other end is connected with the stripper plate 12, to drive the stripper plate 12 in the material
It is moved back and forth in slot 13, repeatedly extrudes crushed straw aggregate.
The middle part of the flipping baffle 15 is installed at the top of the discharge outlet of 13 other side of hopper by hinge, the opening and closing
14 one end of oil cylinder and the car body 1 rotation connection, the other end and 15 upper end of flipping baffle are rotatablely connected, to turn over described in driving
Turn the opening and closing of baffle 15.
Specifically, such as Fig. 3, the extrusion oil cylinder 11 has the first oil pocket and the second oil pocket, when the first oil pocket stretches out chamber
When oiling, the pressure plate is mobile to 15 direction of flipping baffle；
The opening and closing oil cylinder 14 has third oil pocket and the 4th oil pocket, when third oil pocket stretches out chamber oiling, the overturning gear
Plate 15 is closed.
Straw extrusion device further includes overflow valve 17, check valve 18 and reversal valve 19；
The reversal valve 19 is hand or electromagnetic type, preferably hand, facilitates operator's intuitive operation, reversal valve 19
With the end P for injecting hydraulic oil and for the end T of oil return, also there is side a and b；
The end A of the reversal valve 19 is connected with the second oil pocket of the extrusion oil cylinder 11, also passes through the check valve 18 and opens
The third oil pocket for closing oil cylinder 14 is connected, and the conducting direction of the check valve 18 is from the end A to opening and closing oil cylinder 14；
The overflow valve 17 is connected on the check valve 18 and the pipeline being opened and closed between 14 third oil pocket of oil cylinder；
The end B of the reversal valve 19 is connected with the first oil pocket of the extrusion oil cylinder 11, also the with the opening and closing oil cylinder 14
Four oil pockets are connected.
Inclined discharging sliding rail 16 is additionally provided on the outside of 13 discharge port of hopper.
Cropper further include be mounted on car body 1, the crushed straw aggregate for the discharge gate to be discharged is transported to hopper 13
The conveying mechanism 10 of feeding inlet.
The conveying mechanism 10 includes conveyer belt and the delivery chute below conveyer belt, right angle setting on the conveyer belt
There is switch-plate.The feeding end of the delivery chute is located at the outside of 4 discharge gate of thraw-cutter, and discharge end is provided with and 13 feeding inlet of hopper
The inclined plate to connect.After particle is discharged on delivery chute, it is moved at inclined plate under the action of switch-plate, later falls into hopper
13。
Such as Fig. 2 and 3, extrusion oil cylinder 11 is moved back and forth under the driving of reversal valve 19, is squeezed particle.Adjustment in advance
The oil pressure relief of good overflow valve 17, flipping baffle 15 is in the close position when initial.When start-up operation, particle density in hopper 13
Lower, when hydraulic oil, the oil return of the end A are injected in the end B, extrusion oil cylinder 11, which is implemented, to be squeezed, but flipping baffle 15 and opening and closing oil cylinder 14
4th oil pocket is also insufficient to allow overflow valve 17 to open the comprehensive function power that third oil pocket applies, simultaneously because the work of check valve 18
With third oil pocket can not oil return；When hydraulic oil, the oil return of the end B are injected in the end A, check valve 18 is opened, but due to flipping baffle 15
In closed position, therefore opening and closing oil cylinder 14 will not act, and extrusion oil cylinder 11 will bounce back, and concede space for pan feeding.Until material
Particle increases, after repeatedly squeezing in slot 13, when extrusion oil cylinder 11, which is implemented, to be squeezed, flipping baffle 15 and opening and closing oil cylinder 14
4th oil pocket can be such that overflow valve 17 opens the comprehensive function power that third oil pocket applies, and complete the oil return of third oil pocket, squeeze
Particle block afterwards will be exported along discharging sliding rail 16；Then hydraulic oil, the oil return of the end B are injected in the end A, and extrusion oil cylinder 11 bounces back, overturning gear
Plate 15 is closed, and is returned to original state, is again waited for particle and gradually increase, be compacted.
Scraper vibration screen device includes transport formula vibrating screen 8 and be mounted on 8 front end of transport formula vibrating screen scoop up dress
It sets；The device front end that scoops up tilts down, for scooping up great Jiang；The transport formula vibrating screen 8 will be for that will scoop up device shovel
The great Jiang risen is transported to the back-end, and for applying vibration during transport to remove the soil adhered on great Jiang.
Preferably, the device that scoops up includes vibrospade 7, and the vibrospade 7 is mounted on transport formula by sliding groove and vibrates
On sieve 8, it is additionally provided with third device for revolving and driving on the car body 1, turntable is installed on the output shaft of the third slewing equipment,
It further include drive rod, described drive rod one end and turntable are rotatablely connected with eccentric manner relative to the axis of rotation of turntable, are another
End is rotatablely connected with vibrospade 7.When the revolution of third device for revolving and driving, drive vibrospade 7 relative to transport formula by connecting rod
Vibrating screen 8 is moved forward and backward, and with the movement of car body 1, great Jiang is scooped up.Front and back vibration can reduce the damping scooped up, improve and move
Dynamic speed and working efficiency.The third device for revolving and driving is also possible to be mounted on transport formula vibrating screen 8 or other phases
The position fixed for transport formula vibrating screen 8, or the device for revolving and driving directly borrowed on transport formula vibrating screen 8 drive vibration
7 vibration of shovel.
Such as Fig. 2, the transport formula vibrating screen 8 includes ontology 8-1, and the front and back end ontology 8-1 is respectively by way of rotation connection
The front axle 8-2 and rear axle 8-5 of left and right trend are installed；Pass through the two groups of transmission belt phases in left and right between the front axle 8-2 and rear axle 8-5
Connection, the front axle 8-2 and rear axle 8-5 drive two groups of transmission belts to move synchronously, and are connected between the two groups of transmission belts in left and right
Multiple groups cross bar 8-3.Front axle 8-2 or rear axle 8-5 may be selected as driving shaft, driven using motor or hydraulic motor arrangement,
It will be fallen on cross bar 8-3 by great Jiang and soil that vibrospade 7 scoops up, as the operating of transmission belt moves backward.In order to ensure big
Ginger does not fall out, and can suitably increase the quantity of cross bar 8-3, reduces spacing.
Although having certain vibration in the transmission process of transmission belt itself, soil can be made to fall off, its effect extremely has
Limit.Those skilled in the art can further promote vibrating effect by way of installing vibration machine additional.The present embodiment then mentions
It has supplied the mode that a kind of vibrating effect is more preferable, cost is more cheap: having selected the rear axle 8-5 of the transport formula vibrating screen 8 for actively
Axis, the both ends of rear axle 8-5 pass through eccentric disc 8-4 respectively and are mounted on ontology 8-1；The eccentric disc 8-4 and ontology 8-1 rotation connects
It connects, the rear axle 8-5 is fixedly connected with eccentric disc 8-4, and the pivot center between the eccentric disc 8-4 and ontology 8-1 is relative to rear
The eccentric axis of axis 8-5 is arranged；For drive transport formula vibrating screen 8 operate the second device for revolving and driving by transmission mechanism with
Eccentric disc 8-4 is connected.Rear axle 8-5, which is driven operating, to be made, and axis does eccentric movement, be will drive all cross bar 8-3 vibrations, is mentioned
High vibration effect.Also, the implementation is still the power source by transmission belt, does not increase new driving device, structure
Simply, easy to control, it is at low cost.
Preferably, 8 front end of transport formula vibrating screen is obliquely installed lower than rear end.
Vibrospade 7 and transport formula vibrating screen 8 are arranged in 1 bottom of car body, can equally pack up when not working: the transport
8 rear end of formula vibrating screen and car body 1 are rotatablely connected, and are also equipped with the second telescoping cylinder 6, second telescoping cylinder 6 one on the car body 1
End is hinged with car body 1, the other end is hinged with transport formula vibrating screen 8, for driving vibrospade 7 and transport 8 phase of formula vibrating screen
For 1 pitch rotation of car body.
8 tail portion of transport formula vibrating screen is also equipped with the support ginger frame 9 of arc-shaped, falls to the ground great Jiang slowly, etc.
Collection to be picked up.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of big ginger harvester, it is characterised in that: including mobile device, straw harvesting crushing is equipped in the mobile device
Device and straw extrusion device for squeezing smashed stalk；
The straw harvesting grinding device includes receiving standing grain device (3) and thraw-cutter (4)；
The thraw-cutter (4) is mounted on the front end of mobile device, the front end received standing grain device (3) and be mounted on thraw-cutter (4)；
The receipts standing grain device (3) is for pulling over stalk in thraw-cutter (4)；
The thraw-cutter (4) is for crushing straw cutting；
Cropper further includes earth-moving equipment, the earth-moving equipment include transport formula vibrating screen (8) and be mounted on transport formula vibration
Sieve the vibrospade (7) of (8) front end；Vibrospade (7) front end tilts down, for scooping up great Jiang；The transport formula vibration
The great Jiang that sieve (8) is used to scoop up vibrospade (7) is transported to the back-end, and for applying vibration during transport to remove great Jiang
The soil of upper attachment.
2. big ginger harvester as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the straw extrusion device includes being mounted on mobile dress
The hopper (13) set, hopper (13) top offer the feeding inlet for being put into smashed stalk；
The straw extrusion device further includes extrusion oil cylinder (11), stripper plate (12), opening and closing oil cylinder (14) and flipping baffle (15)；
The stripper plate (12) is vertically installed in the hopper (13), positioned at the side of the feeding inlet, the extrusion oil cylinder
(11) one end is connected with the mobile device, the other end is connected with the stripper plate (12), to drive the stripper plate
(12) it is moved back and forth in the hopper (13)；
The flipping baffle (15) is installed on the discharge outlet of hopper (13) other side, the opening and closing oil by movable connection method
Cylinder (14) one end is connected with the mobile device, the other end is connected with the flipping baffle (15), to drive the overturning
Baffle (15) opening and closing；
The extrusion oil cylinder (11) has the first oil pocket and the second oil pocket, and when the first oil pocket oiling, the pressure plate is kept off to overturning
Plate (15) direction is mobile；
The opening and closing oil cylinder (14) has third oil pocket and the 4th oil pocket, and when third oil pocket oiling, the flipping baffle (15) is closed
It closes；
Straw extrusion device further includes overflow valve (17), check valve (18) and reversal valve (19)；
The reversal valve (19) has for injecting the end P of hydraulic oil and for the end T of oil return, also has side a and b；
The end A of the reversal valve (19) is connected with the second oil pocket of the extrusion oil cylinder (11), also passes through the check valve
(18) it is connected with the third oil pocket of opening and closing oil cylinder (14), the conducting direction of the check valve (18) is from the end A to opening and closing oil cylinder
(14)；
The overflow valve (17) is connected on the check valve (18) and the pipeline being opened and closed between oil cylinder (14) third oil pocket；
The end B of the reversal valve (19) is connected with the first oil pocket of the extrusion oil cylinder (11), also with the opening and closing oil cylinder
(14) the 4th oil pocket is connected.
3. big ginger harvester as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the receipts standing grain device (3) includes rack and relative to machine
The winder of frame revolution.
4. big ginger harvester as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the thraw-cutter (4) includes that front has opening
Shell is equipped with upper pulverization roller (4-3) and lower pulverization roller (4-2), the auger (4- being additionally provided on rear side of pulverization roller in the shell
4) discharge gate corresponding with the auger position (4-4), is offered on the side plate of shell.
5. big ginger harvester as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: further include installation on the mobile device, for by institute
The crushed straw aggregate for stating discharge gate discharge is transported to the conveying mechanism (10) of hopper (13) feeding inlet.
6. big ginger harvester as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the receipts standing grain device (3) and the fixed company of thraw-cutter (4)
It connecing, the thraw-cutter (4) and mobile device are rotatablely connected, and are also equipped with the first telescoping cylinder (5) in the mobile device, and described the
One telescoping cylinder (5) one end is hinged with mobile device, the other end and thraw-cutter (4) are hinged, for driving receipts standing grain device (3) and cutting
Standing grain device (4) is relative to mobile device pitch rotation.
7. the big ginger harvester as described in claim 1 to 6 is any, it is characterised in that: the transport formula vibrating screen (8) includes this
Body (8-1), the front and back end ontology (8-1) are equipped with the front axle (8-2) and rear axle (8- of left and right trend by rotation connection mode respectively
5)；It is connected between the front axle (8-2) and rear axle (8-5) by the two groups of transmission belts in left and right, the front axle (8-2) and rear axle
(8-5) drives two groups of transmission belts to move synchronously, and is connected with multiple groups cross bar (8-3) between the two groups of transmission belts in left and right.
8. big ginger harvester as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: the transport formula vibrating screen (8) front end is lower than rear end
It is obliquely installed.
9. big ginger harvester as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: the rear axle (8-5) of the transport formula vibrating screen (8) is
Driving shaft, the both ends of rear axle (8-5) pass through eccentric disc (8-4) respectively and are mounted on ontology (8-1)；The eccentric disc (8-4) with
Ontology (8-1) rotation connection, the rear axle (8-5) are fixedly connected with eccentric disc (8-4), the eccentric disc (8-4) and ontology (8-
1) pivot center between is arranged relative to the eccentric axis of rear axle (8-5)；For driving the second of transport formula vibrating screen (8) operating
Device for revolving and driving is connected by transmission mechanism with eccentric disc (8-4).
10. big ginger harvester as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: the device that scoops up includes vibrospade (7), described
Vibrospade (7) is mounted on transport formula vibrating screen (8) by sliding matching mode；It further include relative to transport formula vibrating screen (8)
The third device for revolving and driving of fixed setting is equipped with turntable on the output shaft of the third slewing equipment, further includes drive rod,
Described drive rod one end and turntable relative to turntable axis of rotation with eccentric manner rotation connection, the other end and vibrospade (7)
Rotation connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811205988.XA CN109168549B (en) | 2018-10-17 | 2018-10-17 | Ginger harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811205988.XA CN109168549B (en) | 2018-10-17 | 2018-10-17 | Ginger harvester |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109168549A true CN109168549A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
| CN109168549B CN109168549B (en) | 2024-04-16 |
Family
ID=64945406
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811205988.XA Active CN109168549B (en) | 2018-10-17 | 2018-10-17 | Ginger harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109168549B (en) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0212269A1 (en) * | 1985-08-08 | 1987-03-04 | BISO Bitter GmbH. & Co.KG. | Combine harvester with a straw chopper |
| KR19980018095A (en) * | 1996-08-09 | 1998-06-05 | 미츠이 고헤이 | combine |
| CN201107915Y (en) * | 2007-11-07 | 2008-09-03 | 曲杰 | Harvester for corn |
| CN103814672A (en) * | 2014-03-02 | 2014-05-28 | 山东理工大学 | Salvia miltiorrhiza combine harvester |
| CN104641781A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-05-27 | 青岛理工大学 | Ginger cleaning, quantitative boxing and straw crushing and briquetting combined harvester |
| CN105052358A (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2015-11-18 | 青岛理工大学 | Ginger straw smashing, collecting and briquetting device |
| CN105409420A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-03-23 | 郭同富 | Multifunctional combine harvester for zinger officinale roscoe |
| CN207219393U (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-04-13 | 山东农业大学 | Great Jiang harvests bundling all-in-one machine automatically |
| CN208971991U (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-06-14 | 莱州慧能机械研发制造有限公司 | Big ginger harvester |
-
2018
- 2018-10-17 CN CN201811205988.XA patent/CN109168549B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0212269A1 (en) * | 1985-08-08 | 1987-03-04 | BISO Bitter GmbH. & Co.KG. | Combine harvester with a straw chopper |
| KR19980018095A (en) * | 1996-08-09 | 1998-06-05 | 미츠이 고헤이 | combine |
| CN201107915Y (en) * | 2007-11-07 | 2008-09-03 | 曲杰 | Harvester for corn |
| CN103814672A (en) * | 2014-03-02 | 2014-05-28 | 山东理工大学 | Salvia miltiorrhiza combine harvester |
| CN104641781A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-05-27 | 青岛理工大学 | Ginger cleaning, quantitative boxing and straw crushing and briquetting combined harvester |
| CN105052358A (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2015-11-18 | 青岛理工大学 | Ginger straw smashing, collecting and briquetting device |
| CN105409420A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-03-23 | 郭同富 | Multifunctional combine harvester for zinger officinale roscoe |
| CN207219393U (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-04-13 | 山东农业大学 | Great Jiang harvests bundling all-in-one machine automatically |
| CN208971991U (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-06-14 | 莱州慧能机械研发制造有限公司 | Big ginger harvester |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109168549B (en) | 2024-04-16 |
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