CN109130686A - A kind of reversible colored drawing restorative procedure - Google Patents
A kind of reversible colored drawing restorative procedure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109130686A CN109130686A CN201811005932.XA CN201811005932A CN109130686A CN 109130686 A CN109130686 A CN 109130686A CN 201811005932 A CN201811005932 A CN 201811005932A CN 109130686 A CN109130686 A CN 109130686A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- colored drawing
- transparent film
- reparation
- film layer
- filmogen
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44D—PAINTING OR ARTISTIC DRAWING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PRESERVING PAINTINGS; SURFACE TREATMENT TO OBTAIN SPECIAL ARTISTIC SURFACE EFFECTS OR FINISHES
- B44D2/00—Special techniques in artistic painting or drawing, e.g. oil painting, water painting, pastel painting, relief painting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D1/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on inorganic substances
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of reversible colored drawing restorative procedures, are related to historical relic recovery technique field.The following steps are included: the dust on the surface of landmark to be repaired is cleaned out；Layer of transparent film is coverd on colored drawing surface；The solution of filmogen is uniformly applied to the outer surface of transparent membrane, material solution to be filmed forms transparent film layer after spontaneously drying；Staff carries out colored drawing reparation on transparent film layer；When something goes wrong, being cleaned the coloured drawing pigment on transparent film layer by water-washing method in colored drawing repair process, cleaning is completed to re-start colored drawing reparation after spontaneously drying.The present invention is by coating layer of transparent film layer in cultural artifact surface to be repaired, by carrying out colored drawing reparation in film surface when reparation；If going wrong in repair process, the pigment on transparent film layer can be washed away by water-washing method and re-start colored drawing reparation；Reversible colored drawing reparation is realized, damage historical relic is avoided.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to historical relic recovery technique fields, more particularly to a kind of reversible colored drawing restorative procedure.
Background technique
Chinese ancient architecture colored drawing art combines the national handicraft of paint skill and technique and calligraphy and painting art, of long standing and well established.About exist
Before thousands of years, ancients just use the vegetable oil such as lacquer, tung oil and the coloring earths such as Zhu Dan, bluish-green, and mixing preparation constructs wood
It builds and carries out coating with lacquer decorations.Colored drawing is not only able to protection timber, equally has decoration function to the wooden component, and the grain pattern decorated is abundant more
Coloured silk has Literary quotation, birds and flowers cordyceps sinensis, dragon and phoenix luckiness etc., is the important component of China's ancient building legacy.However, due to year
For remote, many ancient times colored drawings fall off, remove, and are on the verge of the danger to disappear, and many damaged situations of ancient architecture color painting are serious.
Historical relic's protection basic norm is to maintain historical relic raw information to the maximum extent.Therefore, damaged colored drawing through over cleaning, plus
Gu, the measure of the protections processing such as closure, do not approve usually in historical relic's protection circle, because either repair materials are still repaired
Painting be all difficult to reproduce original colored drawing style and features, or even will appear self-defeating situation and occur, cause to original colored drawing
Destruction.However, ancient architecture color painting by factors such as wooden component stress variations due to being influenced, the damaged exception of the pattern of reservation is tight
Weight, the effect of display is very bad, and spectators are difficult to judge that remaining pattern is what.If remained stationary, do not repaired
It is multiple, the purpose served the general public is not achieved.
Colored drawing reparation is all to carry out on polychrome cultural relics ontology, therefore have the possibility for causing to destroy to colored drawing raw information
Property.The raw information that can retain ancient architecture color painting to the maximum extent how is solved, can preferably meet the appreciation of spectators again
Contradiction as demand is exactly the biggest problem faced when colored drawing is repaired.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of reversible colored drawing restorative procedures, by coating in cultural artifact surface to be repaired
Layer of transparent film layer, by carrying out colored drawing reparation in film surface when reparation；If going wrong in repair process, water can be passed through
It washes mode and washes away the pigment on transparent film layer and re-start colored drawing reparation；Reversible colored drawing reparation is realized, avoids damaging
Historical relic.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The present invention is a kind of reversible colored drawing restorative procedure, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: dust cleaning
The dust on the surface of landmark to be repaired is cleaned out, wherein dust cleaning is wiped by cotton swab or hairbrush or cotton
It wipes；
Step 2: colored drawing is imaged and blocks
Landmark color drawing for curved surface of body is carried out preservation of taking pictures by video camera by staff, and is coverd on landmark colored drawing surface
Layer of transparent film, the transparent membrane are fixed on surface of wall by steel nail
Step 3: cultural artifact surface film forming
The solution of filmogen is uniformly applied to the outer surface of transparent membrane, material solution to be filmed forms saturating after spontaneously drying
Bright film layer；
Step 4: colored drawing reparation
Staff carries out colored drawing reparation in the colored drawing image saved according to step 2 on transparent film layer；When colored drawing repair process
In when something goes wrong, the coloured drawing pigment on transparent film layer is cleaned by water-washing method, cleaning complete after spontaneously drying
Re-start colored drawing reparation.
Further, the preparation method of filmogen, comprising the following steps:
SS01, oxidizing initiators aqueous solution, hydrogel monomer and mixed acid aqueous solution are mixed according to the ratio of 1:1, is obtained
To Acidic hydrogels；
SS02, Acidic hydrogels and ethyl silicate solution that above-mentioned steps obtain are mixed according to the ratio of 2:1, production two
Silica structure layer；
SS03, filmogen is obtained to the silicon dioxide structure layer progress silicic acid anhydride that above-mentioned steps obtain；By filmogen
It is dried to form transparent film layer after spraying, spin coating or dipping.
Further, mixed acid includes one of polyethylene urgency phosphoric acid, phosphoric acid, citric acid or hydrochloric acid or a variety of；Oxidation
Initiator is one of potassium peroxydisulfate, sodium peroxydisulfate, ammonium persulfate or a variety of；Hydrogel monomer is aniline or derivatives thereof.
The invention has the following advantages:
The present invention in cultural artifact surface to be repaired coating layer of transparent film layer, reparation by carrying out colored drawing in film surface by being repaired
It is multiple；If going wrong in repair process, the pigment on transparent film layer can be washed away by water-washing method and re-start colored drawing and repair
It is multiple；Reversible colored drawing reparation is realized, damage historical relic is avoided.
Certainly, it implements any of the products of the present invention it is not absolutely required to while reaching above all advantages.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
Technical staff's all other embodiment obtained without creative efforts belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " on ", "lower", "top", " in ", "inner", etc. indicating positions
Or positional relationship, it is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the component or element of indication or suggestion meaning
It must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
Specific embodiment one:
The present invention is a kind of reversible colored drawing restorative procedure, comprising:
Step 1: dust cleaning
The dust on the surface of historical relic to be repaired is cleaned out, wherein dust cleaning passes through cotton swab or the wiping of hairbrush or cotton；
Step 2: colored drawing is imaged and blocks
Landmark color drawing for curved surface of body is carried out preservation of taking pictures by video camera by staff, and is coverd on landmark colored drawing surface
Layer of transparent film, the transparent membrane are fixed on surface of wall by steel nail
Step 3: cultural artifact surface film forming
The solution of filmogen is uniformly applied to the outer surface of transparent membrane, material solution to be filmed forms saturating after spontaneously drying
Bright film layer；
Step 4: colored drawing reparation
Staff carries out colored drawing reparation in the colored drawing image saved according to step 2 on transparent film layer；When colored drawing repair process
In when something goes wrong, the coloured drawing pigment on transparent film layer is cleaned by water-washing method, cleaning complete after spontaneously drying
Re-start colored drawing reparation.
Further, the preparation method of the filmogen, comprising the following steps:
SS01, oxidizing initiators aqueous solution, hydrogel monomer and mixed acid aqueous solution are mixed according to the ratio of 1:1, is obtained
To Acidic hydrogels；
SS02, Acidic hydrogels and ethyl silicate solution that above-mentioned steps obtain are mixed according to the ratio of 2:1, production two
Silica structure layer；
SS03, filmogen is obtained to the silicon dioxide structure layer progress silicic acid anhydride that above-mentioned steps obtain；By filmogen
It is dried to form transparent film layer after spraying, spin coating or dipping.
Further, the mixed acid includes one of polyethylene urgency phosphoric acid, phosphoric acid, citric acid or hydrochloric acid or a variety of；
The oxidizing initiators are one of potassium peroxydisulfate, sodium peroxydisulfate, ammonium persulfate or a variety of；Hydrogel monomer be aniline or its
Derivative.
Specific embodiment two:
The present invention is a kind of reversible colored drawing restorative procedure, comprising:
Step 1: dust cleaning
The dust on the surface of historical relic to be repaired is cleaned out, wherein dust cleaning passes through cotton swab or the wiping of hairbrush or cotton；
Step 2: colored drawing is imaged and blocks
Landmark color drawing for curved surface of body is carried out preservation of taking pictures by video camera by staff, and is coverd on landmark colored drawing surface
Layer of transparent film, the transparent membrane are fixed on surface of wall by steel nail
Step 3: cultural artifact surface film forming
The solution of filmogen is uniformly applied to the outer surface of transparent membrane, material solution to be filmed forms saturating after spontaneously drying
Bright film layer；
Step 4: colored drawing reparation
Staff carries out colored drawing reparation in the colored drawing image saved according to step 2 on transparent film layer；When colored drawing repair process
In when something goes wrong, the coloured drawing pigment on transparent film layer is cleaned by water-washing method, cleaning complete after spontaneously drying
Re-start colored drawing reparation.
Further, the preparation method of the filmogen, comprising the following steps:
SS01, oxidizing initiators aqueous solution, hydrogel monomer and mixed acid aqueous solution are mixed according to the ratio of 1:1, is obtained
To Acidic hydrogels；
SS02, Acidic hydrogels and ethyl silicate solution that above-mentioned steps obtain are mixed according to the ratio of 2:1, production two
Silica structure layer；
SS03, filmogen is obtained to the silicon dioxide structure layer progress silicic acid anhydride that above-mentioned steps obtain；By filmogen
It is dried to form transparent film layer after spraying, spin coating or dipping.
Further, the mixed acid is mixed by polyethylene urgency phosphoric acid and hydrochloric acid；The oxidizing initiators are
Potassium peroxydisulfate；Hydrogel monomer is aniline or derivatives thereof.
Specific embodiment three:
The present invention is a kind of reversible colored drawing restorative procedure, comprising:
Step 1: dust cleaning
The dust on the surface of historical relic to be repaired is cleaned out, wherein dust cleaning passes through cotton swab or the wiping of hairbrush or cotton；
Step 2: colored drawing is imaged and blocks
Landmark color drawing for curved surface of body is carried out preservation of taking pictures by video camera by staff, and is coverd on landmark colored drawing surface
Layer of transparent film, the transparent membrane are fixed on surface of wall by steel nail
Step 3: cultural artifact surface film forming
The solution of filmogen is uniformly applied to the outer surface of transparent membrane, material solution to be filmed forms saturating after spontaneously drying
Bright film layer；
Step 4: colored drawing reparation
Staff carries out colored drawing reparation in the colored drawing image saved according to step 2 on transparent film layer；When colored drawing repair process
In when something goes wrong, the coloured drawing pigment on transparent film layer is cleaned by water-washing method, cleaning complete after spontaneously drying
Re-start colored drawing reparation.
Further, the preparation method of the filmogen, comprising the following steps:
SS01, oxidizing initiators aqueous solution, hydrogel monomer and mixed acid aqueous solution are mixed according to the ratio of 1:1, is obtained
To Acidic hydrogels；
SS02, Acidic hydrogels and ethyl silicate solution that above-mentioned steps obtain are mixed according to the ratio of 2:1, production two
Silica structure layer；
SS03, filmogen is obtained to the silicon dioxide structure layer progress silicic acid anhydride that above-mentioned steps obtain；By filmogen
It is dried to form transparent film layer after spraying, spin coating or dipping.
Further, the mixed acid is mixed by polyethylene urgency phosphoric acid, phosphoric acid；The oxidizing initiators are persulfuric acid
Sodium；Hydrogel monomer is aniline or derivatives thereof.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " one embodiment ", " example ", " specific example " etc. means
Particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one implementation of the invention
In example or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms may not refer to the same embodiment or example.
Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in any one or more of the embodiments or examples to close
Suitable mode combines.
Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help to illustrate the present invention.There is no detailed for preferred embodiment
All details are described, are not limited the invention to the specific embodiments described.Obviously, according to the content of this specification,
It can make many modifications and variations.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, is in order to better explain the present invention
Principle and practical application, so that skilled artisan be enable to better understand and utilize the present invention.The present invention is only
It is limited by claims and its full scope and equivalent.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of reversible colored drawing restorative procedure, which comprises the following steps:
Step 1: dust cleaning
The dust on the surface of landmark to be repaired is cleaned out, wherein dust cleaning is wiped by cotton swab or hairbrush or cotton
It wipes；
Step 2: colored drawing is imaged and blocks
Landmark color drawing for curved surface of body is carried out preservation of taking pictures by video camera by staff, and is coverd on landmark colored drawing surface
Layer of transparent film, the transparent membrane are fixed on surface of wall by steel nail；
Step 3: surface filming
The solution of filmogen is uniformly applied to the outer surface of transparent membrane, material solution to be filmed forms saturating after spontaneously drying
Bright film layer；
Step 4: colored drawing reparation
Staff carries out colored drawing reparation in the colored drawing image saved according to step 2 on transparent film layer；When colored drawing repair process
In when something goes wrong, the coloured drawing pigment on transparent film layer is cleaned by water-washing method, cleaning complete after spontaneously drying
Re-start colored drawing reparation.
2. a kind of reversible colored drawing restorative procedure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the system of the filmogen
Preparation Method, comprising the following steps:
SS01, oxidizing initiators aqueous solution, hydrogel monomer and mixed acid aqueous solution are mixed according to the ratio of 1:1, is obtained
To Acidic hydrogels；
SS02, Acidic hydrogels and ethyl silicate solution that above-mentioned steps obtain are mixed according to the ratio of 2:1, production two
Silica structure layer；
SS03, filmogen is obtained to the silicon dioxide structure layer progress silicic acid anhydride that above-mentioned steps obtain；By filmogen
It is dried to form transparent film layer after spraying, spin coating or dipping.
3. a kind of reversible colored drawing restorative procedure according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the mixed acid includes poly-
One of ethylene urgency phosphoric acid, phosphoric acid, citric acid or hydrochloric acid are a variety of；The oxidizing initiators be potassium peroxydisulfate, sodium peroxydisulfate,
One of ammonium persulfate is a variety of；Hydrogel monomer is aniline or derivatives thereof.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811005932.XA CN109130686A (en) | 2018-08-30 | 2018-08-30 | A kind of reversible colored drawing restorative procedure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811005932.XA CN109130686A (en) | 2018-08-30 | 2018-08-30 | A kind of reversible colored drawing restorative procedure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109130686A true CN109130686A (en) | 2019-01-04 |
Family
ID=64829616
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811005932.XA Pending CN109130686A (en) | 2018-08-30 | 2018-08-30 | A kind of reversible colored drawing restorative procedure |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4639359B2 (en) * | 2010-08-04 | 2011-02-23 | 独立行政法人国立文化財機構 | Surface-applied material for cultural assets and method for restoring cultural assets using the same |
| CN102267332A (en) * | 2011-07-08 | 2011-12-07 | 南京博物院 | Insulation blocking and restoring method for colored drawing film layer of ancient building |
| CN103273796A (en) * | 2013-06-05 | 2013-09-04 | 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 | Application of volatile matter as tomb mural removing material and removing and restoration processes |
| CN103628696A (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2014-03-12 | 上海建为建筑修缮工程有限公司 | Undamaged reversible recognizable protection method based on original appearance of historical buildings |
| CN104107562A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-10-22 | 南京大学 | Hydrogel microstructure template-based multifunctional superhydrophobic coating |
| CN104844271A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-08-19 | 秦始皇帝陵博物院 | Protection and restoration method used for movable ceramic polychrome cultural relics |
-
2018
- 2018-08-30 CN CN201811005932.XA patent/CN109130686A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4639359B2 (en) * | 2010-08-04 | 2011-02-23 | 独立行政法人国立文化財機構 | Surface-applied material for cultural assets and method for restoring cultural assets using the same |
| CN102267332A (en) * | 2011-07-08 | 2011-12-07 | 南京博物院 | Insulation blocking and restoring method for colored drawing film layer of ancient building |
| CN103273796A (en) * | 2013-06-05 | 2013-09-04 | 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 | Application of volatile matter as tomb mural removing material and removing and restoration processes |
| CN103628696A (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2014-03-12 | 上海建为建筑修缮工程有限公司 | Undamaged reversible recognizable protection method based on original appearance of historical buildings |
| CN104107562A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-10-22 | 南京大学 | Hydrogel microstructure template-based multifunctional superhydrophobic coating |
| CN104844271A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-08-19 | 秦始皇帝陵博物院 | Protection and restoration method used for movable ceramic polychrome cultural relics |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190104 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |