A kind of skiving machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of mechanical technique, specially a kind of skiving machine.
Background technique
Skiving machine is that a kind of imitation manpower is peeled movement, removes the device of fruits and vegetables epidermis, existing some species of in the market
Skiving machine, some utilize vacuum principle, some utilize theory of mechanics, and the mode peeled also there are many kinds of, machine barking, lye
Peeling, heating power peeling, freezing peeling etc., can be adapted for more than 30 kinds of fruits and vegetables, skiving machine is processed can, preserved fruit, dried fruit, fruit
Powder, jam, fruitcake, fruit juice necessaries.
Existing skiving machine huge number, lye dipping easily lead to sterilization deficiency, and product is ruined, and cooling peeling funds are too high,
So mechanical skiving machine is using more, and mechanical skiving machine it is small-sized quantity of peeling it is few, and be mostly large-scale structure manually
Complexity, it is expensive, for this purpose, it is proposed that a kind of skiving machine.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of skiving machines, to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of skiving machine, including workbench, arc-shaped base,
Drive sprocket, driven sprocket, chain, first motor, metal strip, the second motor, paring knife, sliding block, spacing block set, baffle ring,
The inside of one cylinder, rotary cylinder, third motor, support plate and thread bush, the workbench is equipped with driving shaft and driven shaft, institute
The both ends for stating driving shaft and driven shaft pass through bearing two sides corresponding with workbench inner wall rotation connection respectively, the driving shaft
Drive sprocket is symmetrically nested and fixed in outside, and driven sprocket, the driven sprocket is symmetrically nested and fixed on the outside of the driven shaft
It is sequentially connected by chain and drive sprocket, the workbench side is fixed with support plate, is fixed at the top of the support plate
The output shaft of first motor, the first motor is fixedly connected by shaft coupling with one end of driving shaft, on the outside of the chain etc.
It is fixedly connected with the first cylinder away from bench-top described in arc-shaped base is equipped with, the output shaft of first cylinder is fixedly connected
There is rotary cylinder, the output shaft of the rotary cylinder is fixed with connecting plate, is fixedly connected with third motor at the top of the connecting plate,
The output shaft of the third motor passes through one end of the connection board and is fixedly connected with bull stick, the one end of the bull stick far from third motor with
Baffle is fixedly connected at axle center, and the baffle is far from being symmetrically fixedly connected with metal strip, the work at the side axle center of bull stick
It is located at below baffle at the top of platform and is fixedly connected with baffle, the side that the bench-top is located at bull stick is fixedly connected with U-shaped frame,
The U-shaped top of the trellis is fixedly connected with the second motor and L-type plate, and L-type plate side offers sliding slot, second motor
Output shaft passes through L-type plate one end and is fixedly connected with screw rod, is cased with sliding block on the outside of the screw rod, and sliding block is slidably connected with sliding slot,
Thread bush is fixed with inside the sliding block, the thread bush is connect with screw flight, and the sliding block is fixed far from the side of sliding slot
It is connected with connecting rod, the connecting rod is rotatably connected to paring knife far from one end of sliding block, and the paring knife two sides of the bottom are symmetrical
It is fixed with spacing block set, described connecting rod one end is located at paring knife two sides and is symmetrically fixed with baffle ring, the spacing block set and baffle ring
It matches, the baffle ring side wall is fixedly connected to spring, the fixed company in the one end of the spring far from baffle ring and paring knife side
It connects.
Preferably, non-slip mat is fixedly connected at the top of the arc-shaped base.
Preferably, first cylinder side is symmetrically fixedly connected with guide groove, the rotary cylinder bottom and guide groove
It is slidably connected.
Preferably, the workbench is located at metal strip side and is fixedly connected with deflector.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are such as
Under:
1, the device of the invention ought be put into fruit on arc-shaped base first, make fruit stone direction along arc-shaped base axle center side
To first motor driving drives chain, and chain-driving arc-shaped base moves horizontally, when fruit is transported to designated position, the first gas
Cylinder pushes rotary cylinder to advance along guide groove, so that bull stick advances, makes at metal strip insertion fruit axle center, at this time rotary cylinder
Work, the fruit being first lifted up on bull stick is rotated further by an angle, and after fruit goes to designated position, third motor rotates band
Dynamic bar rotation, fruit drive screw rod rotation, are cased with thread bush, sliding block edge on screw rod with bar rotation, the rotation of the second motor
Side runner movement, drive paring knife movement, fruit rotation add paring knife mobile realization fruit peeling, paring knife bottom
Paring knife can only be rotated along one direction for spacing block set and baffle ring effect, due to the effect of spring, paring knife toward another
Direction, which rotates, will receive spring tension, and after peeling, rotary cylinder drives the fruit on bull stick to baffle side, rotary cylinder pulling
Backward, due to the blocking of baffle, fruit and bull stick separation, fruit roll down fruit along deflector, which uses
Convenient, structure is simple, can be adapted for a variety of different fruit, has been convenient for the cutting of multiple fruit, and peeling is clean, loss is few,
And labor efficiency is high.
2, the present invention is equidistantly fixed with multiple arcs pedestal on chain, multiple fruit can be once placed, when making to peel
It can peel in turn.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is A plot structure enlarged drawing of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is partial structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is B plot structure enlarged drawing of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is partial structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is partial structure diagram of the present invention.
In figure: 1, workbench;2, arc-shaped base;3, drive sprocket;4, driven sprocket;5, chain;6, first motor;7, golden
Belong to item;8, the second motor;9, U-shaped frame;10, L-type plate;11, sliding slot;12, screw rod;13, paring knife;14, spring;15, sliding block;
16, connecting rod;17, spacing block set;18, baffle ring;19, the first cylinder;20, rotary cylinder;21, third motor;22, bull stick;23,
Baffle;24, connecting plate;25, thread bush;26, non-slip mat;27, guide groove;28, deflector;29, support plate;30, baffle;31,
Driving shaft;32, driven shaft.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of skiving machine, including workbench 1, arc-shaped base 2,
Drive sprocket 3, driven sprocket 4, chain 5, first motor 6, metal strip 7, the second motor 8, paring knife 13, sliding block 15, limit convex
Block 17, baffle ring 18, the first cylinder 19, rotary cylinder 20, third motor 21, support plate 29 and thread bush 25, the workbench 1
Inside is equipped with driving shaft 31 and driven shaft 32, the both ends of the driving shaft 31 and driven shaft 32 pass through bearing respectively with workbench
Drive sprocket 3, the driven shaft 32 is symmetrically nested and fixed in 1 correspondence two sides inner wall rotation connection, 31 outside of driving shaft
Driven sprocket 4 is symmetrically nested and fixed in outside, and the driven sprocket 4 is sequentially connected by chain 5 and drive sprocket 3, the work
Make 1 side of platform and be fixed with support plate 29, the top of the support plate 29 is fixed with first motor 6, the output of the first motor 6
Axis is fixedly connected by shaft coupling with one end of driving shaft, and arc-shaped base 2, the work have been mounted equidistant on the outside of the chain 5
The first cylinder 19 is fixedly connected at the top of platform 1, the output shaft of first cylinder 19 is fixedly connected with rotary cylinder 20, the rotation
The output shaft of rotaring cylinder 20 is fixed with connecting plate 24, and third motor 21, the third are fixedly connected at the top of the connecting plate 24
The output shaft of motor 21 passes through 24 one end of connecting plate and is fixedly connected with bull stick 22, the described one end of bull stick 22 far from third motor 21
Be fixedly connected at 23 axle center of baffle, the baffle 23 far from being symmetrically fixedly connected with metal strip 7 at the side axle center of bull stick 22,
It is located at below baffle 23 at the top of the workbench 1 and is fixedly connected with baffle 30, the side of bull stick 22 is located at the top of the workbench 1
It is fixedly connected with U-shaped frame 9, the second motor 8 and L-type plate 10 are fixedly connected at the top of the U-shaped frame 9,10 side of L-type plate is opened
Equipped with sliding slot 11, the output shaft of second motor 8 passes through 10 one end of L-type plate and is fixedly connected with screw rod 12, outside the screw rod 12
Side is cased with sliding block 15, and sliding block 15 is slidably connected with sliding slot 11, and thread bush 25, the thread bush are fixed with inside the sliding block 15
25 are threadedly coupled with screw rod 12, and the sliding block 15 is fixedly connected with connecting rod 16, the connecting rod 16 far from the side of sliding slot 11
One end far from sliding block 15 is rotatably connected to paring knife 13, and 13 two sides of the bottom of paring knife are symmetrically fixed with spacing block set 17,
Described 16 one end of connecting rod is located at 13 two sides of paring knife and is symmetrically fixed with baffle ring 18, and the spacing block set 17 matches with baffle ring 18
It closes, 18 side wall of baffle ring is fixedly connected to spring 14, the one end of the spring 14 far from baffle ring 18 and 13 side of paring knife
It is fixedly connected.
It is fixedly connected with non-slip mat 26 at the top of the arc-shaped base 2, prevents the fruit in transport from sliding.
First cylinder, 19 side is symmetrically fixedly connected with guide groove, and 20 bottom of rotary cylinder and guide groove 27 are sliding
Dynamic connection, prevents offset from error occurs.
The workbench 1 is located at 7 side of metal strip and is fixedly connected with deflector 28, tumbles convenient for fruit after peeling.
Working principle: the device ought be put into fruit on arc-shaped base 2 first, make fruit stone direction along 2 axis of arc-shaped base
Heart direction, the driving of first motor 6 drive chain 5, and chain 5 drives arc-shaped base 2 to move horizontally, when fruit is transported to specific bit
It sets, the first cylinder 19 pushes rotary cylinder 20 to advance along guide groove 27, so that bull stick 22 advances, metal strip 7 is made to be inserted into fruit
At axle center, rotary cylinder 20 works at this time, and the fruit being first lifted up on bull stick 22 is rotated further by an angle, and fruit goes to finger
Positioning postpones, and the rotation of third motor 21 drives bull stick 22 to rotate, and fruit is rotated with bull stick 22, and the rotation of the second motor 8 drives spiral shell
Bar 12 rotates, and is cased with thread bush 25 on screw rod 12, and sliding block 15 is moved along side sliding slot 11, drives paring knife 13 to move, fruit
Rotation adds the mobile realization fruit peeling of paring knife 13, and 13 bottom spacing block set 17 of paring knife and the effect of baffle ring 18 allow paring knife
13 can only rotate along one direction, and due to the effect of spring 14, paring knife 13 is rotated toward another direction will receive spring 14
Pulling force, after peeling, rotary cylinder 20 drive bull stick 22 on fruit arrive 30 side of baffle, rotary cylinder 20 pulling fruit backward,
Due to the blocking of baffle 30, fruit and bull stick 22 are separated, and fruit is rolled down along deflector 28, the device safe operation, user
Just, structure is simple, can be adapted for a variety of different fruit, has been convenient for the cutting of multiple fruit, and peeling is clean, loss is few, and
And labor efficiency is high.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.