CN113289881A

CN113289881A - Fruit sorting device is used in blueberry processing

Info

Publication number: CN113289881A
Application number: CN202110557878.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘宇; 李俊鹏; 孔福三; 陈家锐; 马生智; 董刚
Original assignee: Jiangsu Wotian Food Processing Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Wotian Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-21
Filing date: 2021-05-21
Publication date: 2021-08-24
Anticipated expiration: 2041-05-21
Also published as: CN113289881B

Abstract

The invention discloses a fruit sorting device for blueberry processing, which belongs to the technical field of blueberry processing and comprises a main box, wherein the main box is provided with a primary separating mechanism and a secondary separating mechanism, the main box is provided with a feeding pipe, the feeding pipe is correspondingly provided with a limiting plate and a first guide plate, the limiting plate is correspondingly provided with a reciprocating mechanism, the primary separating mechanism is correspondingly provided with a shifting mechanism, and the wall of the main box is correspondingly provided with a discharge hole of the primary separating mechanism; the fruit can be sorted for the first time by arranging the primary separating mechanism, and the fruits stacked on the rotating roller can be shifted by arranging the shifting mechanism, so that the fruit sorting is facilitated; can carry out the secondary to the fruit through being equipped with secondary separating mechanism and select separately, and can drive through being equipped with reciprocating motion mechanism and slewing mechanism and select separately the frame and carry out reciprocating motion in reciprocating motion to can further improve sorting efficiency.

Description

Fruit sorting device is used in blueberry processing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of blueberry processing, in particular to a fruit sorting device for blueberry processing.

Background

One blueberry is low shrub, short wild, small in particle and rich in anthocyanin; the second one is artificially cultured blueberry which can grow to 240cm high, has large fruits and full pulp, improves the edible taste of wild blueberry and enhances the absorption of human body to anthocyanin. It grows in the area with elevation of 900-2,300 m, is mostly seen in coniferous forests, peat bogs, mountain grasslands and pastures, and is also an important component of photinia shrubs. The blueberry processed products are mainly divided into two main types of primary processing and deep processing, and the primary processed products mainly comprise dry fruits, frozen fruits and pure fruit pulp and can be directly blended into the processed products as additive components. Its value of dry fruit of different particle sizes is different, consequently need sort dry fruit when production, and current blueberry processing is lower with fruit sorting device letter sorting efficiency, is not convenient for use.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a fruit sorting device for blueberry processing, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a fruit sorting device is used in blueberry processing, includes the main part case, the main part case is equipped with first separating mechanism and secondary separating mechanism, be equipped with the inlet pipe on the main part case, the inlet pipe corresponds and is equipped with limit quantity board and deflector one, limit quantity board correspondence is equipped with reciprocating motion mechanism, first separating mechanism correspondence is equipped with toggle mechanism, correspond the discharge gate that is equipped with first separating mechanism on the conch wall of main part case, discharge gate department corresponds and is equipped with out the flitch, it is equipped with the rotation door to correspond on the conch wall of main part case.

As a further scheme of the invention: first separating mechanism includes the live-rollers, the upside in the main part incasement all is equipped with a plurality of live-rollers, the live-rollers interval sets up, a pivot movable support that the live-rollers passed through the fixed interlude in its middle part is in the main part incasement, main part incasement external fixation is equipped with the motor, the top the front end of pivot one is passed the output fixed connection of main part case and motor, the cover is equipped with belt one between the pivot one, all be equipped with a plurality of salient pieces one on the live-rollers.

As a further scheme of the invention: the stirring mechanism comprises stirring movable blades, a rotary drum is arranged on the upper side of the rotary roller, a second rotary shaft is fixedly inserted in the middle of the rotary drum, the second rotary shaft is connected with the first rotary shaft through a belt, and a plurality of stirring movable blades are arranged on the periphery of the rotary drum.

As a further scheme of the invention: reciprocating motion of limit plate includes the carousel, the fixed interlude in middle part of carousel is equipped with pivot three, pivot three with connect through belt three between the pivot two, rear end week side of carousel articulates there is the connecting rod, the other end of connecting rod is articulated with limit plate one end, the limit plate slides and alternates in the guide holder, the guide holder is established the main part incasement.

As a further scheme of the invention: the secondary separation mechanism comprises a separation frame, a guide plate II and a guide plate III are correspondingly arranged on the bottom side of the primary separation mechanism, the separation frame is located on the bottom sides of the guide plate II and the guide plate III, the separation frame is movably supported on a supporting frame, a reciprocating mechanism is correspondingly arranged on the supporting frame, a rotating mechanism is correspondingly arranged on the separation frame, and a collecting frame is correspondingly arranged on the bottom side of the separation frame.

As a further scheme of the invention: reciprocating motion mechanism includes the gear, the gear part has the tooth, the fixed interlude in middle part of gear is equipped with pivot four, pivot four with be connected with belt four between the pivot one, belt four passes deflector two, the carriage keeps away from gear one side fixedly connected with telescopic link and spring one, the spring is one set of to be established on the telescopic link, just the other end of telescopic link and spring one with the inboard conch wall fixed connection of main part case, the carriage is close to gear one side fixedly connected with rack one, rack one with mesh between the gear.

As a further scheme of the invention: sorting frame's slewing mechanism includes the ring gear, the fixed ring gear that is equipped with in week outside the sorting frame, the supporting frame upper end both sides are the fixed supporting seat that is equipped with respectively, it is equipped with the joint groove to correspond in the supporting seat, the both ends slip joint of ring gear is in the joint groove of supporting seat, just the correspondence of the upper and lower both ends of ring gear is equipped with protruding piece two, two slip joints of rack are in the sliding tray of supporting seat, the main part incasement is fixed and is equipped with rack two, rack two with the ring gear meshing.

As a further scheme of the invention: the bottom end of the first rack is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, one end, far away from the first rack, of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a sliding block, a supporting ball is correspondingly arranged on the sliding block, the sliding block and the supporting ball are slidably arranged in a guide groove, the guide groove is fixedly supported in the main box, one side, far away from the supporting frame, of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a second spring, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the inner side shell wall of the main box.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the fruit sorting machine is high in practicability, primary sorting can be carried out on fruits through the primary separating mechanism, and fruits stacked on the rotating roller can be shifted through the shifting mechanism, so that sorting of the fruits is facilitated; can carry out the secondary to the fruit through being equipped with secondary separating mechanism and select separately, and can drive through being equipped with reciprocating motion mechanism and slewing mechanism and select separately the frame and carry out reciprocating motion in reciprocating motion to can further improve sorting efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a fruit sorting device for blueberry processing.

Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a front view of fig. 1.

Notations for reference numerals: 1-main body box, 2-feeding pipe, 3-guide plate I, 4-motor, 5-rotating roller, 6-convex block I, 7-belt I, 8-belt, 9-rotating drum, 10-stirring vane, 11-belt III, 12-rotating disc, 13-connecting rod, 14-limiting plate, 15-guide seat, 16-discharging plate, 17-guide plate II, 18-guide plate III, 19-belt IV, 20-gear, 21-rack I, 22-supporting frame, 23-sorting frame, 24-supporting seat, 25-toothed ring, 26-convex block II, 27-rack II, 28-telescopic rod, 29-spring I, 30-connecting plate, 31-guide groove, 32-sliding block, 33-supporting ball I, 27-guiding block, 34-spring two, 35-collecting frame, 36-rotating door.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments, wherein like or similar elements are designated by like reference numerals throughout the several views, and wherein the shape, thickness or height of the various elements may be expanded or reduced in practice. The examples are given solely for the purpose of illustration and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Any obvious modifications or variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Please refer to fig. 1-3, a fruit sorting device for blueberry processing, includes main body case 1, main body case 1 is equipped with primary separating mechanism and secondary separating mechanism, be equipped with inlet pipe 2 on main body case 1, inlet pipe 2 corresponds and is equipped with limiting plate 14 and deflector 3, limiting plate 14 corresponds and is equipped with reciprocating motion mechanism, primary separating mechanism corresponds and is equipped with toggle mechanism, correspond the discharge gate that is equipped with primary separating mechanism on the conch wall of main body case 1, discharge gate department corresponds and is equipped with discharge plate 16, correspond on the conch wall of main body case 1 and be equipped with rotating door 36, can stir the fruit on the primary separating mechanism through being equipped with toggle mechanism, do benefit to the fruit separation, be convenient for get the material through being equipped with rotating door 36.

In this embodiment, the primary separation mechanism includes a rotating roller 5, a plurality of rotating rollers 5 are arranged on the upper side in the main body box 1, the rotating rollers 5 are arranged at intervals, the rotating rollers 5 are movably supported in the main body box 1 through a rotating shaft I fixedly inserted in the middle of the rotating rollers 5, a motor 4 is fixedly arranged outside the main body box 1, the front end of the rotating shaft I on the uppermost side penetrates through the main body box 1 and is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor 4, a belt I7 is sleeved between the rotating shafts I, and a plurality of protruding blocks I6 are arranged on the rotating rollers 5; through motor 4 drives live-rollers 5 and rotates, through live-rollers 5 can be right the fruit carries out first size separation, does benefit to the roll of fruit through being equipped with protrusion piece 6.

In this embodiment, the toggle mechanism includes a toggle blade 10, the upper side of the rotating roll 5 is provided with a rotating drum 9, a second rotating shaft is fixedly inserted in the middle of the rotating drum 9, the second rotating shaft is connected with the first rotating shaft through a belt 8, a plurality of toggle blades 10 are arranged on the circumferential side of the rotating drum 9, the rotating drum 9 is driven to rotate through the belt 8, the rotating drum 9 further toggles the rotating blade 10 to rotate, and the fruits stacked on the rotating roll 5 can be toggled through the toggle blades 10, so that the fruit sorting is facilitated.

In this embodiment, the reciprocating movement of the limiting plate 14 includes a rotating disc 12, a third rotating shaft is fixedly inserted in the middle of the rotating disc 12, the third rotating shaft is connected with the second rotating shaft through a third belt 11, a connecting rod 13 is hinged on the periphery of the rear end of the rotating disc 12, the other end of the connecting rod 13 is hinged with one end of the limiting plate 14, the limiting plate 14 is slidably inserted in a guide seat 15, and the guide seat 15 is arranged in the main body box 1; through three 11 of belt can drive carousel 12 and rotate, carousel 12 further drives connecting rod 13 and rotates, connecting rod 13 further drives limit gauge 14 and controls reciprocating motion, through the steerable feeding of limit gauge 14 to avoid the feeding too much.

In this embodiment, secondary separating mechanism is including selecting separately frame 23, the bottom side correspondence of primary separating mechanism is equipped with deflector two 17 and deflector three 18, it is in to select separately frame 23 deflector two 17 and deflector three 18 bottom sides, it establishes on carriage 22 to select separately 23 movable supports of frame, carriage 22 correspondence is equipped with reciprocating motion mechanism, through carriage 22 can drive selects separately frame 23 and carries out reciprocating motion, and reciprocating motion's selection frame 23 correspondence is equipped with slewing mechanism, the bottom side correspondence of selecting separately frame 23 is equipped with collects frame 35, can carry out secondary to the fruit through being equipped with secondary separating mechanism and select separately, and the practicality is higher.

In this embodiment, the reciprocating mechanism includes a gear 20, a part of the gear 20 is toothed, a fourth rotating shaft is fixedly inserted into the middle of the gear 20, a fourth belt 19 is connected between the fourth rotating shaft and the first rotating shaft, the fourth belt 19 passes through the second guide plate 17, a telescopic rod 28 and a first spring 29 are fixedly connected to one side of the support frame 22 away from the gear 20, the first spring 29 is sleeved on the telescopic rod 28, the other ends of the telescopic rod 28 and the first spring 29 are fixedly connected to the inner side shell wall of the main body box 1, a first rack 21 is fixedly connected to one side of the support frame 22 close to the gear 20, and the first rack 21 is engaged with the gear 20; through belt four 19 can drive gear 20 and rotate, gear 20 can drive carriage 22 through meshing with a rack 21 and control reciprocating motion, carriage 22 further can drive selects separately frame 23 and control reciprocating motion, the reciprocating motion of selecting separately frame 23 does benefit to and selects separately the fruit.

In this embodiment, the rotating mechanism of the sorting frame 23 includes a toothed ring 25, the toothed ring 25 is fixedly arranged on the outer circumference of the sorting frame 23, the support bases 24 are respectively fixedly arranged on two sides of the upper end of the support frame 22, clamping grooves are correspondingly arranged in the support bases 24, two ends of the toothed ring 25 are slidably clamped in the clamping grooves of the support bases 24, two protruding blocks 26 are correspondingly arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the toothed ring 25, the rack two 27 is slidably clamped in the sliding grooves of the support bases 24, a rack two 27 is fixedly arranged in the main body box 1, and the rack two 27 is meshed with the toothed ring 25; when sorting frame 23 when reciprocating motion about going on, sorting frame 23 drives reciprocating motion about the ring gear 25 carries out, ring gear 25 through with two 27 meshing of rack can drive sorting frame 23 carries out reciprocating rotation, thereby has realized sorting frame 23 carries out reciprocating rotation when reciprocating motion about going on, thereby does benefit to right sorting fruit in the sorting frame 23 is selected separately, can improve sorting efficiency.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the fruit sorting machine is used, fruits can be input into the main box 1 through the feeding pipe 2, the fruits are guided through the first guide plate 3, the motor 4 drives the rotating roller 5 to rotate, the rotating roller 5 is uniformly arranged at intervals, the rotating roller 5 can rotate, the fruits falling on the rotating roller 5 can roll, primary sorting of the fruits is facilitated, the rotating roller 5 can drive the rotating drum 9 to rotate through the belt 8, the rotating drum 9 further drives the blade 10 to rotate, and the fruits stacked on the rotating roller 5 can be stirred through the blade 10, so that sorting of the fruits is facilitated; the rotation of the rotary drum 9 can drive the rotary table 12 to rotate through the third belt 11, the rotary table 12 further drives the connecting rod 13 to rotate, the connecting rod 13 further drives the limiting plate 14 to reciprocate left and right, and the reciprocating movement of the limiting plate 14 can control feeding, so that excessive feeding is avoided; the primarily sorted fruits, the fruits with larger particle size roll from the rotating rollers 5 and are output through the discharging plate 16, the fruits with smaller particle size fall through the gaps between the rotating rollers 5, and the falling fruits can fall in the sorting frame 23 through the guidance of the second guide plate 17 and the third guide plate 18; the rotating roller 5 can drive the gear 20 to rotate through the belt IV 19, the gear 20 can drive the support frame 22 to reciprocate left and right through being meshed with the rack I21, the support frame 22 can further drive the sorting frame 23 to reciprocate left and right, and the reciprocating movement of the sorting frame 23 is favorable for sorting fruits; sorting frame 23 when reciprocating motion about going on, sorting frame 23 drives reciprocating motion about the ring gear 25 carries out, ring gear 25 through with two 27 meshing of rack can drive sorting frame 23 carries out reciprocating rotation, thereby has realized sorting frame 23 carries out reciprocating rotation when reciprocating motion about going on, thereby does benefit to right sorting fruit in the sorting frame 23 is selected separately, can improve sorting efficiency.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present embodiment is further optimized on the basis of embodiment 1, specifically, a connecting plate 30 is fixedly connected to a bottom end of the first rack 21, a sliding block 32 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting plate 30, which is away from the first rack 21, a supporting ball 33 is correspondingly arranged on the sliding block 32, the sliding block 32 and the supporting ball 33 are slidably arranged in a guiding groove 31, the guiding groove 31 is fixedly supported in the main body box 1, a second spring 34 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate 30, which is away from the supporting frame 22, and the other end of the second spring 34 is fixedly connected to an inner side shell wall of the main body box 1; the rack I21 can be supported by the connecting plate 30, the guide groove 31 and the sliding block 32, and the support frame 22 can be driven to reciprocate by the spring II 34.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fruit sorting device is used in blueberry processing, includes main part case (1), its characterized in that, main part case (1) is equipped with first separating mechanism and secondary separating mechanism, be equipped with inlet pipe (2) on main part case (1), inlet pipe (2) correspond and are equipped with quantity board (14) and deflector (3), quantity board (14) correspondence is equipped with reciprocating motion mechanism, first separating mechanism correspondence is equipped with toggle mechanism, the correspondence is equipped with the discharge gate of first separating mechanism on the conch wall of main part case (1), discharge gate department correspondence is equipped with ejection of compact board (16), the correspondence is equipped with rotation door (36) on the conch wall of main part case (1).

2. The fruit sorting device for blueberry processing according to claim 1, wherein the primary separating mechanism comprises a rotating roller (5), a plurality of rotating rollers (5) are arranged on the upper side in the main body box (1), the rotating rollers (5) are arranged at intervals, the rotating roller (5) is movably supported in the main body box (1) through a rotating shaft which is fixedly inserted in the middle of the rotating roller (5), a motor (4) is fixedly arranged outside the main body box (1), the front end of the rotating shaft is penetrated through the output end of the main body box (1) and the motor (4), a belt (7) is sleeved between the rotating shaft, and a plurality of protruding blocks (6) are arranged on the rotating roller (5).

3. The fruit sorting device for blueberry processing as defined in claim 2, wherein the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring blade (10), a rotating drum (9) is arranged on the upper side of the rotating roller (5), a second rotating shaft is fixedly inserted in the middle of the rotating drum (9), the second rotating shaft and the first rotating shaft are connected through a belt (8), and a plurality of stirring blades (10) are arranged on the periphery of the rotating drum (9).

4. The fruit sorting device for blueberry processing as defined in claim 3, wherein the reciprocating movement of the limiting plate (14) comprises a rotary table (12), a third rotating shaft is fixedly inserted in the middle of the rotary table (12), the third rotating shaft is connected with the second rotating shaft through a third belt (11), a connecting rod (13) is hinged on the periphery of the rear end of the rotary table (12), the other end of the connecting rod (13) is hinged with one end of the limiting plate (14), the limiting plate (14) is inserted in a guide seat (15) in a sliding manner, and the guide seat (15) is arranged in the main box (1).

5. The fruit sorting device for blueberry processing as defined in claim 1, wherein the secondary separation mechanism comprises a sorting frame (23), a second guide plate (17) and a third guide plate (18) are correspondingly arranged on the bottom side of the primary separation mechanism, the sorting frame (23) is arranged on the bottom sides of the second guide plate (17) and the third guide plate (18), the sorting frame (23) is movably supported on a supporting frame (22), a reciprocating mechanism is correspondingly arranged on the supporting frame (22), a rotating mechanism is correspondingly arranged on the sorting frame (23), and a collecting frame (35) is correspondingly arranged on the bottom side of the sorting frame (23).

6. The fruit sorting device for blueberry processing as defined in claim 5, the reciprocating mechanism comprises a gear (20), the gear (20) is partially toothed, a fourth rotating shaft is fixedly inserted in the middle of the gear (20), a fourth belt (19) is connected between the fourth rotating shaft and the first rotating shaft, the belt IV (19) penetrates through the guide plate II (17), one side, far away from the gear (20), of the support frame (22) is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod (28) and a spring I (29), the spring I (29) is sleeved on the telescopic rod (28), the other ends of the telescopic rod (28) and the first spring (29) are fixedly connected with the wall of the inner side shell of the main body box (1), one side, close to the gear (20), of the support frame (22) is fixedly connected with a first rack (21), and the first rack (21) is meshed with the gear (20).

7. The fruit sorting device for blueberry processing as claimed in claim 6, wherein the rotating mechanism of the sorting frame (23) comprises a toothed ring (25), the outer circumferential side of the sorting frame (23) is fixedly provided with the toothed ring (25), two sides of the upper end of the supporting frame (22) are respectively and fixedly provided with a supporting seat (24), clamping grooves are correspondingly formed in the supporting seat (24), two ends of the toothed ring (25) are slidably clamped in the clamping grooves of the supporting seat (24), two upper ends and lower ends of the toothed ring (25) are correspondingly provided with two protruding blocks (26), two racks (27) are slidably clamped in the sliding grooves of the supporting seat (24), two racks (27) are fixedly arranged in the main body box (1), and the two racks (27) are meshed with the toothed ring (25).

8. The fruit sorting device for blueberry processing as defined in claim 6, wherein a connecting plate (30) is fixedly connected to a bottom end of the first rack (21), a sliding block (32) is fixedly connected to an end of the connecting plate (30) far away from the first rack (21), a supporting ball (33) is correspondingly arranged on the sliding block (32), the sliding block (32) and the supporting ball (33) are slidably arranged in a guiding groove (31), the guiding groove (31) is fixedly supported in the main body box (1), a second spring (34) is fixedly connected to a side of the connecting plate (30) far away from the supporting frame (22), and the other end of the second spring (34) is fixedly connected to an inner shell wall of the main body box (1).